JPS621890Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS621890Y2 JPS621890Y2 JP1981194469U JP19446981U JPS621890Y2 JP S621890 Y2 JPS621890 Y2 JP S621890Y2 JP 1981194469 U JP1981194469 U JP 1981194469U JP 19446981 U JP19446981 U JP 19446981U JP S621890 Y2 JPS621890 Y2 JP S621890Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- film roll
- roll
- holding frame
- rear side
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Registering, Tensioning, Guiding Webs, And Rollers Therefor (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
この考案は、マルチフイルムを最後まで安定良
く繰出すマルチヤにおけるマルチフイルムの繰出
装置を提案するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention proposes a multi-film feeding device for a multi-layer that stably feeds out the multi-film all the way to the end.
うねの上をマルチフイルムで被う農法が盛に行
なわれるようになつた。このため、このフイルム
で被う機械が、マルチヤとして実用化されて来て
いる。また、このフイルムも、無孔のものから、
苗の位置に孔があらかじめ設けられたものなど
色々である。 A farming method that covers the top of the ridges with mulch film has become popular. For this reason, machines for covering with this film have been put into practical use as multilayers. In addition, this film also ranges from non-porous to
There are various types, such as those with holes pre-installed at the position of the seedlings.
考案者が実験した結果では、特に2列の有孔フ
イルムを用いる場合、これを巻いたフイルムロー
ルは、孔位置において小径となつていて、そのフ
イルムを繰出することによつてそのフイルムロー
ルが小径になるに従つてマルチフイルムの引張力
の作用により孔位置で折り曲げられたように後方
へ歪んで、フイルムロールが円滑に回転しなくな
り、このフイルムロールハ左右からの円錐の突子
が係合されて支えられているものであるが、これ
が外れることもあつた。 According to the inventor's experiments, especially when using two rows of perforated film, the film roll wound with this film has a small diameter at the position of the holes, and by unwinding the film, the film roll becomes smaller in diameter. As the film roll grows, the tensile force of the multi-film causes it to bend backward at the hole position, causing the film roll to no longer rotate smoothly, and the conical protrusions from the left and right sides of the film roll to engage with each other. Although it is supported by a holder, there have been times when this has come loose.
この考案は、フイルムロールを引張る側から常
に支えることにより、フイルムロールの径が小さ
くなつても、これの支えで上記の歪を防止してフ
イルムロールを直線的にするものであつて、有孔
無孔を問わず、マルチフイルムの繰出を円滑にす
るものである。 This idea is to always support the film roll from the pulling side, so that even if the diameter of the film roll becomes small, this support prevents the above distortion and makes the film roll straight. This makes it possible to smoothly unwind multi-film regardless of whether it is non-porous or not.
つぎに、この考案を施したマルチヤについて説
明すると、1は、トラクタで、その後部に畝立器
2付のロータリ3が連設されていて、トラクタ1
の前進にともなつて、ロータリ3が作土を耕起
し、畝立器2がカマボコ形の中高の畝をもり立て
て行くようになつている。 Next, to explain the multilayer to which this invention was applied, 1 is a tractor, and a rotary 3 with a ridge maker 2 is connected to the rear of the tractor.
As the soil advances, the rotary 3 plows the soil, and the ridge erector 2 erects semicylindrical mid-high ridges.
4は、鎮圧ローラで、上記の畝の頂部に作用し
て、これを押圧するように出来ている。 Reference numeral 4 denotes a pressure roller, which is designed to act on and press the tops of the above-mentioned ridges.
5は、播種マルチヤで、フイルムロール6の芯
孔に左右から円錐状の突子7,7が突入保持し
て、このフイルムロール6を回転自在に支え、こ
のフイルムロール6の前方をU字状に取り囲む保
持枠8を有し、この保持枠8の前部に垂下された
支杆21の下部にホーク状の押上ローラ保持枠9
がピン10で回動自在に軸着され、回転自在に支
架されている外周がスポンジの押上ローラ11は
後方の畝上に繰り出されたマルチフイルムの張力
より大きい弾性力のあるばね12で、前記フイル
ムロール6の中央部に後側下から押圧され、この
押上ローラ11がマルチフイルムをフイルムロー
ル6の外周に沿つてフイルムロール6の下端より
その後側上方へ迂回させている。そして、保持枠
8の上部には、左右に一対の播種機22,22が
設けられて、その作動片13,13がフイルムの
左右の2列の孔のそれぞれに対応して設けられて
いる。また、その作動片13,13の下方におい
て、繰出されるマルチフイルムを隔てて、保持枠
8の下部の後端に、作条器14,14と押上杆1
5,15とホツパー16,16が設けられてい
る。 Reference numeral 5 denotes a seeding mulcher, in which conical protrusions 7, 7 protrude into the core hole of the film roll 6 from the left and right to support the film roll 6 in a rotatable manner, and the front of the film roll 6 is formed into a U-shape. It has a holding frame 8 surrounding the holding frame 8, and a hawk-shaped push-up roller holding frame 9 is attached to the lower part of the support rod 21 hanging down from the front part of the holding frame 8.
is rotatably supported by a pin 10, and the push-up roller 11, which has a sponge outer periphery and is rotatably supported, is a spring 12 with an elastic force greater than the tension of the multi-film rolled out on the rear ridge. The multi-film is pressed against the center of the film roll 6 from below on the rear side, and the push-up roller 11 detours the multi-film along the outer periphery of the film roll 6 from the lower end of the film roll 6 toward the upper rear side. A pair of seeding machines 22, 22 are provided on the left and right sides of the upper part of the holding frame 8, and operating pieces 13, 22 are provided corresponding to the two rows of holes on the left and right sides of the film, respectively. In addition, below the actuating pieces 13, 13, and at the rear end of the lower part of the holding frame 8, across the multi-film to be fed out, there are provided a stripping device 14, 14 and a push rod 1.
5, 15 and hoppers 16, 16 are provided.
従つて、フイルムロール6は、トラクタ1の推
進にともなつてフイルムが後方に繰り出されて、
上記の畝の上方を被うので、だんだんと径が小さ
くなつて行くが、これにともなつて、ばね12で
押上ローラ保持枠9がマルチフイルムの後側斜め
下方からの張力に打ち勝つてピン10の回りに反
時計方向に回動し、押上ローラ11が常にフイル
ムロール6を後側斜め下方から前側斜め上方にや
や押し上げるように保持するので、フイルムロー
ル6は中央が後方にたれ下ることがなく、円滑に
同じ条件のもとで転動してマルチフイルムがスム
ースに繰り出され、その孔に作動片13,13が
落ち込むと、弁17,17が開き、作条器14,
14が作つた溝に種子を落下させる。 Therefore, the film roll 6 is fed out rearward as the tractor 1 is propelled.
Since it covers the upper part of the above-mentioned ridge, the diameter gradually becomes smaller.As a result, the push-up roller holding frame 9 overcomes the tension from the diagonally downward direction on the rear side of the multi-film by the spring 12, and the pin 10 The push-up roller 11 always holds the film roll 6 in such a way as to push it up slightly from diagonally downward on the rear side to diagonally upward on the front side, so that the center of the film roll 6 does not sag backward. , the multi-film is smoothly rolled under the same conditions, and when the actuating pieces 13, 13 fall into the holes, the valves 17, 17 open, and the stripping device 14,
Drop the seeds into the groove made by 14.
18,18は、左右一対の端押えローラ、1
9,19は土掛デイスクで、この端押えローラ1
8,18が畝底においてマルチフイルムの両端を
押え、その上に土掛デイスク19,19が土を掛
けて、このマルチフイルムを固定させる。20
は、後部鎮圧ローラで、マルチフイルムの上から
畝に作用し、作条器14,14が作つた溝を押し
つぶすことにより、種子に覆土する。なお、実施
にあたり、播種器を取り外して用いても良い。 18, 18 are a pair of left and right end pressing rollers;
9 and 19 are doke disks, and this end pressing roller 1
8 and 18 press both ends of the mulch film at the bottom of the ridge, and soil hanging disks 19 and 19 apply soil thereon to fix the mulch film. 20
The rear pressing roller acts on the ridges from above the mulch film and crushes the grooves made by the row cutting devices 14, 14, thereby covering the seeds with soil. Note that the seeding device may be removed and used during implementation.
これを要するに、この考案は、機体に横架され
て後方に繰出されるマルチフイルムのフイルムロ
ール6を保持する保持枠8をフイルムロール6下
部後方に延出してこの延出端に作条器14を取付
け、フイルムロール6と作条器14との間に作条
器14の上方を通つて敷設されるマルチフイルム
をフイルムロール6の左右中央部の後側へフイル
ムロール6の下端より上方へ迂回させると共に、
上記敷設されるマルチフイルムの張力より大きな
弾性力でフイルムロール6の左右中央部の後側を
押圧するスポンジの押圧ローラ11を設けたこと
を特徴とするマルチヤにおけるフイルムの繰出装
置であるから、従来は、マルチフイルムが繰出さ
れることによつてフイルムロール6の径が小さく
なるに従つて敷設されるマルチフイルムの張力に
よつて、フイルムロール6の中央部が後方へ引か
れるよう歪まされて、フイルムロール6の回転が
円滑でなくなり、畝を被うマルチフイルムにしわ
が極端に出来たり、フイルムロール6が外れたり
していたが、この考案では、押圧ローラ11が敷
設されるマルチフイルムをフイルムロール6の中
央部の後側上方へ迂回させるとともに、このマル
チフイルムの張力より大きな弾性力でフイルムロ
ール6の中央部後側を押圧して、フイルムロール
6からマルチフイルムを傷めないよう円滑に繰出
させるとともに、マルチフイルムの張力によるフ
イルムロール6に発生する歪みを防止することが
出来る。 In short, this invention extends a holding frame 8 that holds a multi-film film roll 6 that is suspended horizontally from the machine body and is fed out rearward to the rear of the lower part of the film roll 6, and a stripping device 14 is attached to the extending end of the holding frame 8. is installed, and the multi-film that is laid between the film roll 6 and the stripping device 14 passing above the striping device 14 is diverted to the rear side of the left and right center portion of the film roll 6 and above the lower end of the film roll 6. Along with letting
This is a film feeding device for a multilayer film, which is characterized by being provided with a sponge pressing roller 11 that presses the rear side of the left and right center portions of the film roll 6 with an elastic force greater than the tension of the multilayer film being laid. As the diameter of the film roll 6 becomes smaller as the multi-film is fed out, the center part of the film roll 6 is distorted so as to be pulled rearward by the tension of the laid multi-film. The rotation of the film roll 6 was no longer smooth, and the multi-film covering the ridges was extremely wrinkled, and the film roll 6 sometimes came off.However, in this invention, the multi-film on which the pressure roller 11 is laid is replaced by a film roll. 6, and press the rear side of the center part of the film roll 6 with an elastic force greater than the tension of the multi-film to smoothly unwind the multi-film from the film roll 6 without damaging the multi-film. At the same time, it is possible to prevent distortion occurring in the film roll 6 due to the tension of the multi-film.
第1図はこの考案を施した播種マルチヤの側面
図、第2図はその一部の拡大した側面図、第3図
はその一部の背面図、第4図は平面図である。
なお、図中の符号は、つぎの通り。6……フイ
ルムロール、7……突子、8……保持枠、9……
押上ローラ保持枠、10……ピン、11……押上
ローラ、12……ばね、21……支杆。
Fig. 1 is a side view of a seed mulcher to which this invention has been applied, Fig. 2 is an enlarged side view of a portion thereof, Fig. 3 is a rear view of a portion thereof, and Fig. 4 is a plan view. The symbols in the figure are as follows. 6...Film roll, 7...Students, 8...Holding frame, 9...
Push-up roller holding frame, 10... pin, 11... push-up roller, 12... spring, 21... support rod.
Claims (1)
ルムのフイルムロールを保持する保持枠をフイル
ムロール下部後方に延出してこの延出端に作条器
を取付け、フイルムロールと作条器との間に作条
器の上方を通つて敷設されるマルチフイルムをフ
イルムロールの左右中央部の後側へフイルムロー
ルの下端より上方へ迂回させると共に、上記敷設
されるマルチフイルムの張力より大きな弾性力で
フイルムロール6の左右中央部の後側を押圧する
スポンジの押圧ローラ11を設けたことを特徴と
するマルチヤにおけるフイルムの繰出装置。 A holding frame that holds a multi-film film roll that is suspended horizontally on the machine body and is fed out rearward is extended to the rear of the lower part of the film roll, and a stripping device is attached to this extended end, so that the frame between the film roll and the stripping device is installed. At the same time, the multi-film that is being laid above the stripping device is detoured upward from the lower end of the film roll to the rear side of the left and right center portions of the film roll, and the film is detoured with an elastic force greater than the tension of the multi-film that is being laid. A film feeding device for a multilayer film, characterized in that a sponge pressure roller 11 is provided to press the rear side of the left and right center portions of the roll 6.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP19446981U JPS58100552U (en) | 1981-12-29 | 1981-12-29 | Film feeding device in multilayer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP19446981U JPS58100552U (en) | 1981-12-29 | 1981-12-29 | Film feeding device in multilayer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS58100552U JPS58100552U (en) | 1983-07-08 |
JPS621890Y2 true JPS621890Y2 (en) | 1987-01-17 |
Family
ID=30107786
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP19446981U Granted JPS58100552U (en) | 1981-12-29 | 1981-12-29 | Film feeding device in multilayer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS58100552U (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6283394B2 (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2018-02-21 | 株式会社ササオカ | Film feeding device |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5615625A (en) * | 1979-07-18 | 1981-02-14 | Kubota Ltd | Ridge covering apparatus |
JPS56164704A (en) * | 1980-05-20 | 1981-12-17 | Iseki Agricult Mach | Seeder |
-
1981
- 1981-12-29 JP JP19446981U patent/JPS58100552U/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5615625A (en) * | 1979-07-18 | 1981-02-14 | Kubota Ltd | Ridge covering apparatus |
JPS56164704A (en) * | 1980-05-20 | 1981-12-17 | Iseki Agricult Mach | Seeder |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS58100552U (en) | 1983-07-08 |
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