JPS62188162A - Sealed lead-acid battery - Google Patents

Sealed lead-acid battery

Info

Publication number
JPS62188162A
JPS62188162A JP61029280A JP2928086A JPS62188162A JP S62188162 A JPS62188162 A JP S62188162A JP 61029280 A JP61029280 A JP 61029280A JP 2928086 A JP2928086 A JP 2928086A JP S62188162 A JPS62188162 A JP S62188162A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
case
electrode plate
battery
sealed lead
cases
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP61029280A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0580104B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshie Suzuki
芳江 鈴木
Kiichi Koike
喜一 小池
Minoru Yoshinaka
芳中 實
Nobuo Aoyanagi
青柳 伸夫
Yasutoyo Komiya
康豊 小宮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Priority to JP61029280A priority Critical patent/JPS62188162A/en
Publication of JPS62188162A publication Critical patent/JPS62188162A/en
Publication of JPH0580104B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0580104B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543Terminals
    • H01M50/552Terminals characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/553Terminals adapted for prismatic, pouch or rectangular cells
    • H01M50/555Window-shaped terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/296Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by terminals of battery packs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543Terminals
    • H01M50/547Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
    • H01M50/55Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on the same side of the cell
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make a battery small and thin by forming a case in which a unit cell is accommodated with a metal. CONSTITUTION:Posts of unit cells are connected each other with a connector. Then, the unit cells are accommodated between cases 14, 14' made of aluminum plate, and cases are fixed by spot-welding. ABS resin frames 15, 15' in which terminals 12 are mounted are fixed by ultrasonic wave bonding to form a battery. Recesses of the cases 14, 14' are formed so that three unit cells can be accommodated in the recesses of the cases. By using an aluminum plate, aluminum alloy plate, or stainless steel plate, the case can be made thin.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、密閉形鉛蓄電池の改良に関するもので、特に
フィルム状またはシート状の合成樹脂で外装を施した単
セルを1個または複数個内部に収納するケースの改良に
関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to improvements in sealed lead-acid batteries, and more particularly to improvements in sealed lead-acid batteries. This relates to improvement of the storage case.

従来の技術 蓄電池の薄形化の一方策として、これまでのムBS樹脂
等の合成樹脂で成形されたモノブロックケースから、第
3図に示すようなフィルム状またはシート状の熱可塑性
のある合成樹脂、例えばポリエチレン1で作られた袋状
外装体2にかえて用いる提案がいくつかなされている。
Conventional technology As a measure to make storage batteries thinner, the monoblock case molded from synthetic resin such as MuBS resin has been replaced by a thermoplastic composite case in the form of a film or sheet as shown in Figure 3. Several proposals have been made to replace the bag-like exterior body 2 made of resin, for example polyethylene 1.

この場合表面に樹脂コーティングされた極柱3を溶接し
た正極板4、同じく極柱3′を溶接した負極板6および
セパレータ6で構成された極板群7を耐酸性でしかも熱
溶着性のあるフィルム状またはシート状合成樹脂からな
る袋状外装体2の底部開口部2aより内部に挿入して袋
状外装体2の上部開口部2b。
In this case, the electrode plate group 7, which is made up of a positive electrode plate 4 having a resin-coated pole post 3 welded to it, a negative pole plate 6 having a pole post 3' welded to it, and a separator 6, is acid-resistant and heat-weldable. The upper opening 2b of the bag-like exterior body 2 is inserted into the interior through the bottom opening 2a of the bag-like exterior body 2 made of a film-like or sheet-like synthetic resin.

2Cより極柱3,3′の先端部を外方へ突出させ、次に
袋状外装体2と極柱3,3′との間および底部開口部2
1Lを熱溶着によりシールする。シール後、袋状外装体
の安全弁となる未溶着の凸部2dの開口部2eより所定
量の電解液を注入して電池としていた。しかし外装体の
材質がフィルム状またはシート状合成樹脂であるため、
変形しやすく外装体として自己保持性は全くなかった。
2C, the tips of the pole posts 3, 3' are made to protrude outward, and then the space between the bag-like exterior body 2 and the pole posts 3, 3' and the bottom opening 2
Seal 1L by heat welding. After sealing, a predetermined amount of electrolyte was injected through the opening 2e of the unwelded convex portion 2d, which served as a safety valve of the bag-like exterior body, to form a battery. However, since the material of the exterior body is film-like or sheet-like synthetic resin,
It was easily deformed and had no self-retention properties as an exterior body.

近年密閉形鉛蓄電池においては、ゲル状電解液を用いる
タイプに代って、液状電解質をガラス繊維等からなるマ
ット状セパレータに保持させるリテーナ式タイプが多く
採用されるようになってきている。しかしこれらのセパ
レータは弾性を有しているため、所定の圧力を加えない
と容量が充分に取り出せないという問題があり、このた
め第4図に示すようにABS樹脂等の合成樹脂で作られ
た溶着縁部10をもつ皿状ケース11内に単セル8の複
数個を相互に電気接続9.9’して収納し、出入力端子
12を取り付けたカバー13で覆い、ケース11とカバ
ー13とを超音波溶着により固定していた。
In recent years, in sealed lead-acid batteries, instead of the type using a gel electrolyte, a retainer type in which a liquid electrolyte is held in a mat-like separator made of glass fiber or the like has been increasingly used. However, since these separators have elasticity, there is a problem that the capacity cannot be fully extracted unless a certain pressure is applied.For this reason, as shown in Figure 4, separators made of synthetic resin such as ABS resin are used. A plurality of single cells 8 are housed in a dish-shaped case 11 having a welded edge 10 with electrical connections 9,9' to each other, and covered with a cover 13 to which input/output terminals 12 are attached. were fixed by ultrasonic welding.

発明が解決しようとする問題点 しかしこのような構造においてはケースおよびカバーが
合成樹脂製であるため、収納したセルに十分な群圧を加
えることができる強度を有するような設計にすると、ケ
ースおよびカバーの肉厚が厚くなり、電池としても寸法
的に大きくなってしまい、小形薄形化に沿わないという
問題点があった。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, in such a structure, the case and cover are made of synthetic resin, so if the design is designed to have enough strength to apply sufficient group pressure to the housed cells, the case and cover will be damaged. There was a problem in that the thickness of the cover became thick and the size of the battery also increased, making it unsuitable for miniaturization and thinning.

本発明は、単セルを収納するケースを改良することで、
上記の問題点を解決することを目的とする0 問題点を解決するだめの手段 即ち、上記の目的を達成するため本発明では単セルを内
部に収納するケースの一部または全部を金属で構成した
ものであり、ここで用いる金属材質としては、アルミニ
ウム又はその合金、あるいはステンレス鋼などが軽量化
、コストの点で好適である。
The present invention improves the case that houses the single cell.
OBJECT TO SOLVING THE ABOVE PROBLEMS In other words, in order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, part or all of the case in which the single cell is housed is made of metal. As the metal material used here, aluminum or its alloy, stainless steel, etc. are suitable from the viewpoints of weight reduction and cost.

作用 このようにケースの一部または全部を金属で構成するこ
とで、ケースとしての肉厚はこれまでの合成樹脂のみで
形成したケースのW〜見にすることができ、電池の小形
薄形化を図ることが可能となる。
By constructing part or all of the case from metal in this way, the wall thickness of the case can be reduced to the same thickness as conventional cases made only of synthetic resin, making the battery smaller and thinner. It becomes possible to aim for.

実施例 以下、本発明の一実施例を図面とともに説明する。本発
明で用いる単セルは、第3図に示した単セルと全く同じ
1枚の正極板4と1枚の負極板6とガラス繊維製のマッ
ト状セパレータ6とからなる極板群7を、耐酸性でしか
も熱溶着性のある厚さ0.1 iffの2枚のポリエチ
レンフィルムからなる袋状外装体2の内部に収容し、所
定量の希硫酸電解液を注入して完成させたものである。
EXAMPLE An example of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The single cell used in the present invention has an electrode plate group 7 consisting of one positive electrode plate 4, one negative electrode plate 6, and a mat-like separator 6 made of glass fiber, which are exactly the same as the single cell shown in FIG. It is housed inside a bag-like exterior body 2 made of two polyethylene films with a thickness of 0.1 iff that are acid-resistant and heat-weldable, and is completed by injecting a predetermined amount of dilute sulfuric acid electrolyte. be.

この単セル8を複数個用意し、単セル8相互の極柱間を
コネクタ等で接続9したのち、これを第1図に示すよう
にアルミニウム板よシ作られたケース14゜14′とA
BS樹脂で作られたフレーム15 、15’とをそれぞ
れ2つ割形状とし、アルミニウム板で作られたケース1
4 、14’の間に収納し、スポット溶接によりケース
相互を固定する。次に端子引出部に出入力端子12を取
り付けたABS樹脂製フレーム15 、15’どうしを
超音波溶着により固定し、電池とする。16は凸部から
なる安全弁の上方に配置したガスとともに漏出する電解
液を吸収するための吸液マットである。
After preparing a plurality of these single cells 8 and connecting the poles 9 between the poles of the single cells 8 with connectors etc., as shown in FIG.
Frames 15 and 15' made of BS resin are each split into two halves, and case 1 is made of aluminum plate.
4 and 14', and the cases are fixed to each other by spot welding. Next, the ABS resin frames 15 and 15' with the input/output terminals 12 attached to the terminal draw-out portions are fixed together by ultrasonic welding to form a battery. Reference numeral 16 denotes a liquid-absorbing mat for absorbing the electrolyte leaking together with the gas, which is placed above the safety valve consisting of a convex portion.

ここでのアルミニウム板からなるケース14゜14′は
その高さが単セル8の端子部には至らないものとし、又
そのくぼみの深さは内側に収容する単セルの個数に応じ
て加減できるものである。第1図に示すものは単セル8
の3個を直列に接続するものであり、ケース14.14
’のくぼみの深さは両者を合わせて3個の単セルを収容
できる状態に保たれている。第2図はケースの外側にフ
レーム15.15’を配し、超音波溶着によりフレーム
相互を溶着一体化した状態を示す。この第2図の状態は
単セルを内部に収納したケースは、アルミニウム板と合
成樹脂とが併用されて構成されている0 アルミニウム板あるいはアルミニウム合金板さらにはス
テンレス鋼板を使用することでケースの薄形化が図れる
とともに、合成樹脂のみのケースと同等程度を保つので
あれば板材の厚さを薄くでき、軽量化も図ることができ
る。
The height of the case 14゜14' made of an aluminum plate here does not reach the terminal part of the single cell 8, and the depth of the recess can be adjusted depending on the number of single cells accommodated inside. It is something. The one shown in Figure 1 is a single cell 8
Case 14.14 connects three of them in series.
The depth of the recesses is maintained at a level that can accommodate a total of three single cells. FIG. 2 shows a state in which frames 15 and 15' are arranged on the outside of the case, and the frames are welded together by ultrasonic welding. The state shown in Figure 2 is that the case housing the single cell inside is made of a combination of aluminum plate and synthetic resin. In addition to being able to reduce the size of the case, the thickness of the plate material can be made thinner and the weight can be reduced if the same level as a case made only of synthetic resin is maintained.

次表は合成樹脂のみからなるケースを用いた密閉形鉛蓄
電池の従来品と前述した実施例による本発明品との比較
を示すものである。
The following table shows a comparison between a conventional sealed lead-acid battery using a case made only of synthetic resin and a product of the present invention according to the above-described embodiment.

(以 下 余 白) この結果からも本発明品が電池総厚を薄くできることが
明らかである0 又、ケースはその内側の単セルの端子接続部あるいは出
入力端子導出部の電気的絶縁を内張り樹脂等で確保しう
れば、全体を金属で構成することもでき、その場合には
、より一層の薄形化が図れる0 発明の効果 このように本発明ではケース部分の内厚をこれまでより
も薄くすることが可能で電池を薄形化できるとともに、
ケース材料として金属を用いることで急速充電時に電池
が発熱しても合成樹脂に比較して金属の熱伝導性は良い
だめ放熱効果を高めることができる。
(Leave below) From these results, it is clear that the product of the present invention can reduce the total thickness of the battery.In addition, the case is lined with electrical insulation for the terminal connection part of the inner single cell or the lead-out part of the input/output terminal. If it can be made of resin or the like, the whole can be made of metal, and in that case, it can be made even thinner.0 Effects of the Invention As described above, in the present invention, the inner thickness of the case part can be made thinner than before. It is possible to make the battery thinner, as well as to make the battery thinner.
By using metal as the case material, even if the battery generates heat during rapid charging, the heat dissipation effect can be enhanced because metal has better thermal conductivity than synthetic resin.

さらに金属の融点は樹脂のそれよりも高いため、例えば
80〜100°Cの高温下でも電池の変形が生じなくで
きる。
Furthermore, since the melting point of metal is higher than that of resin, the battery can be made without deformation even at high temperatures of, for example, 80 to 100°C.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例における密閉形鉛蓄電池の組
立以前の斜視図、第2図は同電池の組立後の斜視図、第
3図は袋状外装体に極板群を収容した単セルの一部を破
断した斜視図、第4図はこれまでの袋状外装体を用いた
密閉形鉛蓄電池の組立以前の斜視図である。 2・・・・・・袋状外装体、3.3′・・・・・・極柱
、4・・・・・・正極板、6・・・・・・負極板、6・
・・・・・セパレータ、7・・・・・・極板群、14.
14’・・・・・・収納ケース、15.15’・・・・
・・フレーム。 代理人の氏名 弁理士 中 尾 歓 男 ほか1名δ゛
°憚tル 13−一一カバー
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a sealed lead-acid battery according to an embodiment of the present invention before assembly, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the same battery after assembly, and Fig. 3 shows a group of electrode plates housed in a bag-like exterior body. FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a single cell, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a sealed lead-acid battery using a conventional bag-like exterior body before assembly. 2... Bag-shaped exterior body, 3.3'... Pole column, 4... Positive electrode plate, 6... Negative electrode plate, 6.
... Separator, 7 ... Plate group, 14.
14'...Storage case, 15.15'...
··flame. Name of agent: Patent attorney Ken Nakao and one other person

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)正極板、負極板およびセパレータからなる極板群
を、耐酸性でしかも熱溶着性のあるフィルム状またはシ
ート状合成樹脂体ではさみ込み、上記極板群の周囲の合
成樹脂体を一部に未溶着部を残して熱溶着し外装体とし
た単セルの1個または複数個を別個に用意したケースに
収納した密閉形鉛蓄電池であって、上記ケースの一部ま
たは全部を金属で構成したことを特徴とする密閉形鉛蓄
電池。
(1) An electrode plate group consisting of a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, and a separator is sandwiched between acid-resistant and heat-weldable film-like or sheet-like synthetic resin bodies, and the synthetic resin bodies around the electrode plate group are unified. A sealed lead-acid battery in which one or more single cells are thermally welded and packaged with an unwelded part left in a separately prepared case, and part or all of the case is made of metal. A sealed lead-acid battery characterized by the following structure.
JP61029280A 1986-02-13 1986-02-13 Sealed lead-acid battery Granted JPS62188162A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61029280A JPS62188162A (en) 1986-02-13 1986-02-13 Sealed lead-acid battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61029280A JPS62188162A (en) 1986-02-13 1986-02-13 Sealed lead-acid battery

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62188162A true JPS62188162A (en) 1987-08-17
JPH0580104B2 JPH0580104B2 (en) 1993-11-05

Family

ID=12271854

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61029280A Granted JPS62188162A (en) 1986-02-13 1986-02-13 Sealed lead-acid battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62188162A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01163959A (en) * 1987-12-18 1989-06-28 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Sealed lead-acid battery
JPH02106869A (en) * 1988-10-17 1990-04-18 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Pack structure of lead-acid battery
JPH05303977A (en) * 1992-04-27 1993-11-16 Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd Set battery
FR2691952A1 (en) * 1992-06-05 1993-12-10 Mino Gaillard Sa Sealed composite package - uses case and base attached at edges by ultra sound technique separated by tearing at solder line

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56104064U (en) * 1980-01-11 1981-08-14
JPS60205958A (en) * 1984-03-29 1985-10-17 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Sealed storage battery

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56104064U (en) * 1980-01-11 1981-08-14
JPS60205958A (en) * 1984-03-29 1985-10-17 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Sealed storage battery

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01163959A (en) * 1987-12-18 1989-06-28 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Sealed lead-acid battery
JPH02106869A (en) * 1988-10-17 1990-04-18 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Pack structure of lead-acid battery
JPH05303977A (en) * 1992-04-27 1993-11-16 Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd Set battery
FR2691952A1 (en) * 1992-06-05 1993-12-10 Mino Gaillard Sa Sealed composite package - uses case and base attached at edges by ultra sound technique separated by tearing at solder line

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0580104B2 (en) 1993-11-05

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