JPS62185230A - Magnetic recording medium - Google Patents

Magnetic recording medium

Info

Publication number
JPS62185230A
JPS62185230A JP61027120A JP2712086A JPS62185230A JP S62185230 A JPS62185230 A JP S62185230A JP 61027120 A JP61027120 A JP 61027120A JP 2712086 A JP2712086 A JP 2712086A JP S62185230 A JPS62185230 A JP S62185230A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
magnetic
weight
alumina
tio2
amt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61027120A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shizuo Furuyama
古山 静夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP61027120A priority Critical patent/JPS62185230A/en
Priority to US07/013,445 priority patent/US4818608A/en
Publication of JPS62185230A publication Critical patent/JPS62185230A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To have polishing power and wear resistance and to improve durability by using alumina particles as a polishing material and incorporating TiO2 therein at 2-30wt% by the weight of the alumina particles. CONSTITUTION:The alpha-alumina and the TiO2 are used in combination. The average grain size of the TiO2 particles used is <=1mum, more preferably 0.05-0.3mum and the amt. thereof to be added is 2-30wt% by the weight of the alumina. There is no effect on the wear resistance if the amt. if <=2% and the packing degree of a magnetic material into a magnetic layer decreases and noise increases if the amt. is >=30%. Such amt. is, therefore, undesirable. The ferromagnetic powder which can be used is exemplified by gamma-Fe2O3, Co- contg. gamma-Fe2O3, Fe, Fe-Co, Fe-Ni, Co-Ni, Fe-Co-Ni, Fe-Co-B, Fe-Co-Cr-B, etc. The recording medium having the improved wear resistance and excellent durability is thus obtd.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、オーディオテ〜プ、ビデオテープ。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial applications The present invention relates to audio tapes and video tapes.

磁気ディスク等に用いることができる磁気記録媒体に関
するものである。
The present invention relates to a magnetic recording medium that can be used for magnetic disks and the like.

従来の技術 近年、特にビデオテープにおいては電磁変換特性の改善
のために媒体に適度な研摩力を付与することによりフェ
ライトヘッドの摺動ノイズを低減させようと精力的に研
究が進められている。一方、粒子性ノイズを低減させる
ために高分散化すると共に、磁性粉の微粒子化がおこな
われB、IjT、比表面積で60 m” / !i’程
度の粉体が大量生産可能となっている。磁性粉の微粒子
化にともない、テープとしての研摩力が低下し摺動ノイ
ズが増加することがあきらかとなってきた。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In recent years, research has been actively conducted to reduce the sliding noise of ferrite heads by applying an appropriate abrasive force to the medium, particularly in video tapes, in order to improve the electromagnetic characteristics. On the other hand, in order to reduce particulate noise, high dispersion has been achieved, and magnetic powder has been made into fine particles, making it possible to mass produce powder with a B, IjT, and specific surface area of approximately 60 m"/!i'. It has become clear that as magnetic powder particles become finer, the abrasive power of tapes decreases and sliding noise increases.

発明が解決しようとする問題点 その対策としてより効果的な研摩材としてα−アルミナ
が提案されるに至った。研摩力については改善されたが
、耐摩耗性については、まだ満足すべき状態にあるとは
いえない。
As a countermeasure to the problems that the invention seeks to solve, α-alumina has been proposed as a more effective abrasive material. Although the polishing power has been improved, the wear resistance is still not in a satisfactory state.

本発明は、研摩力と耐摩耗性を有することにより耐久性
が向上した磁気記録媒体を提供することを目的とするも
のである。
An object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic recording medium with improved durability due to its abrasive power and abrasion resistance.

問題点を解決するだめの手段 この問題点を解決するために、本発明は研摩材としてア
ルミナ粒子を用い、耐摩耗性向上のだめにTiO2をア
ルミナ粒子に対して2〜30重量%含有させることを特
徴とする磁気記録媒体である。
Means to Solve the Problem In order to solve this problem, the present invention uses alumina particles as an abrasive and includes 2 to 30% by weight of TiO2 based on the alumina particles in order to improve wear resistance. This is a magnetic recording medium with special characteristics.

作用 この構成により、耐摩耗性を向上させることが可能とな
る。
Effect: This configuration makes it possible to improve wear resistance.

実施例 電磁変換特性の向上対策として、磁性層の平滑化をはか
りながら粒子性ノイズを低減させるために磁性粉の微粒
子化が積極的にすすめられIjljT。
EXAMPLE As a measure to improve electromagnetic conversion characteristics, it is actively promoted to make the magnetic powder into fine particles in order to smooth the magnetic layer and reduce particle noise.

比表面積が60m1/IiIまでに達している。その反
面、媒体の研摩力が低下し、フェライトヘッドとの摺動
ノイズが増加するという影響があられれてきた。その対
策として効果的な研摩材の探索がおこなわれて、α−ア
ルiすがベンガラ、 Cr2O5。
The specific surface area reaches up to 60 m1/IiI. On the other hand, the abrasive power of the medium has decreased and the noise caused by sliding with the ferrite head has increased. As a countermeasure to this problem, effective abrasives have been searched for, including α-aluminum red iron oxide and Cr2O5.

SiC、TiO2に比べすぐれた研摩材であることが見
い出された。
It was found that it is an excellent abrasive compared to SiC and TiO2.

しかしながら、耐久性を向上させるためには媒体の研摩
力と耐摩耗性の改善が不可欠であり、α−アルミナで研
摩力の改善がはかれるものの耐摩耗性については効果が
少ないことが判明した。本発明者は塗膜強度という観点
から耐摩耗性の問題に鋭意取り組み、α−アルミナとT
iO2を併用すれば耐摩耗性が向上し耐久性にすぐれた
磁気記録媒体が得られることを見い出し本発明に至った
ものである。本発明に用いられるTlO2粒子の平均粒
径は1μm以下、好ましくは0.05〜0.3μmであ
り、その添加量はアルiすに対して2〜30重量係であ
る。2係以下であると耐摩耗性に対する効果がなく、3
部チ以上であると磁性層中の磁性体の充填塵が低下しノ
イズが増大するので好ましくない。
However, in order to improve durability, it is essential to improve the abrasive power and abrasion resistance of the medium, and it has been found that although α-alumina can improve the abrasive power, it has little effect on the abrasion resistance. The present inventor has worked hard to solve the problem of abrasion resistance from the perspective of coating film strength, and has
The present invention was based on the discovery that when iO2 is used in combination, a magnetic recording medium with improved wear resistance and excellent durability can be obtained. The average particle diameter of the TlO2 particles used in the present invention is 1 .mu.m or less, preferably 0.05 to 0.3 .mu.m, and the amount added is 2 to 30 percent by weight relative to the aluminum. If the coefficient is 2 or less, there is no effect on wear resistance, and if the coefficient is 3
If it is more than 50%, the amount of dust filled in the magnetic material in the magnetic layer decreases and noise increases, which is not preferable.

本発明に使用できる強磁性粉末としては、7−Fe2O
3、Co含有7−Fe2O3、Fe 、 Fe−Go 
The ferromagnetic powder that can be used in the present invention includes 7-Fe2O
3. Co-containing 7-Fe2O3, Fe, Fe-Go
.

Fe −Ni 、 Go−Ni 、 Fe−Go−Ni
 、 Fe −1co−B 。
Fe-Ni, Go-Ni, Fe-Go-Ni
, Fe-1co-B.

Fe−Go−Cr−B  などがあげられる。結合剤と
してはポリウレタン樹脂、親水基を導入したポリウレタ
ン樹脂、親水基を導入したニトロセルロース誘導体、ニ
トロセルロース、ポリニスルチル樹脂。
Examples include Fe-Go-Cr-B. As binders, polyurethane resins, polyurethane resins with hydrophilic groups introduced, nitrocellulose derivatives with hydrophilic groups introduced, nitrocellulose, and polynisrutile resins are used.

塩化ビニル樹脂、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル−ビニルアル
コール共重合体、親水基を導入した塩化ビニル誘導体、
ブチラール樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂などが使用できる。分
散剤としてはレシチン、もしくはオレイン酸、ステアリ
ン酸などのような高級脂肪酸が使用できる。
Vinyl chloride resin, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-vinyl alcohol copolymer, vinyl chloride derivatives with hydrophilic groups introduced,
Butyral resin, phenoxy resin, etc. can be used. As a dispersing agent, lecithin or higher fatty acids such as oleic acid, stearic acid, etc. can be used.

研摩材としてはα−アルばすを使用する。帯電防止剤と
してはケッチンブラック!、C0のような導電性カーボ
ンを添加することもできる。さらにグラフフィト化カー
ボンブラックを使用することもできる。
α-Albas is used as the abrasive. Kettin Black is an antistatic agent! , CO may also be added. Furthermore, graphite carbon black can also be used.

磁性塗料の混線分散にあたっては、各種の混練機が使用
される。例えば、三本ロールミル、加圧ニーダ−2高速
ストーンミル、ヘンシェルばキサ−9振動ミル、高速イ
ンペラー分散機、ディスパー、ボールミル、ペブルミル
、サンドグラインダー、アトライタ、アジテータミル、
コボールミル。
Various kneaders are used to mix and disperse magnetic paint. For example, three roll mill, pressure kneader 2 high speed stone mill, Henschel Vaxa 9 vibration mill, high speed impeller disperser, disper, ball mill, pebble mill, sand grinder, attritor, agitator mill,
Kobor Mill.

ホモジナイザー、超音波分散機などが単独もしくは組合
せて用いられる。
A homogenizer, an ultrasonic disperser, etc. can be used alone or in combination.

以下さらに本発明を具体的に説明する。The present invention will be further explained in detail below.

実施例1 強磁性CO被着酸化鉄 オレイン酸                 1重量
部ポリウレタン脂             10重量
部ニトロセルロース           10重量部
α−アルミナ(平均粒径0.3μm)       5
重量部Ti02(平均粒径0.1μm)       
 1重量部カーボンブラック、S−170(デクサ社商
品名)3重量部ステアリン酸ブチル         
  1重量部上記の組成物を加圧ニーダ−とサンドグラ
インダーを用いて5時間混合分散して磁性塗料とした。
Example 1 Ferromagnetic CO-adhered iron oxide oleic acid 1 part by weight Polyurethane resin 10 parts by weight Nitrocellulose 10 parts by weight α-alumina (average particle size 0.3 μm) 5
Weight part Ti02 (average particle size 0.1 μm)
1 part by weight carbon black, S-170 (trade name of Dexa) 3 parts by weight butyl stearate
1 part by weight of the above composition was mixed and dispersed for 5 hours using a pressure kneader and a sand grinder to obtain a magnetic paint.

次にコロネートL(ポリイソシアネート、日本ポリウレ
タン(株)商品名)4部を加え、平均孔径1μmのフィ
ルターで濾過する。14μm厚のポリエチレンテレフタ
レートフィルム上に塗布、配向、乾燥、鏡面加工後硬化
する0さらに磁性層と反対側のポリエチレンテレフタレ
ート上にカーボンブラックを主成分とするバックコート
層を設けて磁気テープを得た。
Next, 4 parts of Coronate L (polyisocyanate, trade name of Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.) is added, and the mixture is filtered through a filter with an average pore size of 1 μm. A magnetic tape was obtained by coating a 14 μm thick polyethylene terephthalate film, aligning it, drying it, and hardening it after mirror polishing.Furthermore, a back coat layer containing carbon black as a main component was provided on the polyethylene terephthalate film on the opposite side to the magnetic layer, to obtain a magnetic tape.

比較例1 実施例1においてTiO2を除く以外は同様にして磁気
テープを得た。
Comparative Example 1 A magnetic tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that TiO2 was removed.

比較例2 実施例1においてTiO2を除き、α−アルミナの添加
量を6重量部とする以外は同様にして磁気テープを得だ
Comparative Example 2 A magnetic tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that TiO2 was removed and the amount of α-alumina added was 6 parts by weight.

実施例2 実施例1において酸化鉄をFe −Co −Ni合金比
較例3 実施例2においてTiO2を除く以外は同様にして磁気
テープを得た。
Example 2 A magnetic tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that iron oxide was replaced with Fe-Co-Ni alloy.Comparative Example 3 In Example 2, except that TiO2 was removed.

比較例4 実施例2においてで102を除き、α−アルミナの添加
量を6重量部とする以外は同様にして磁気テープを得た
Comparative Example 4 A magnetic tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 102 was removed and the amount of α-alumina added was 6 parts by weight.

実施例3 強磁性金属鉄粉末 レシチン                1重量部α
−アルミナ(平均粒径o、26μm)    7重量部
Ti02(平均粒径o、3μm)       2重量
部グラファイト(平均0.6μm)       1重
量部ステアリン酸               1重
量部上記組成物をヘンシェルεキサ−とコボールミルを
用いて6時間混合分散して磁性塗料としだ。
Example 3 Ferromagnetic metal iron powder lecithin 1 part by weight α
- Alumina (average particle size o, 26 μm) 7 parts by weight Ti02 (average particle size o, 3 μm) 2 parts by weight graphite (average 0.6 μm) 1 part by weight stearic acid 1 part by weight The mixture was mixed and dispersed for 6 hours to form a magnetic paint.

デスモジュールL(バイエル社製ポリイソシアネート商
品名)4部を加えディスパーで撹拌した後平均孔径1μ
mのフィルターで濾過をする。
After adding 4 parts of Desmodur L (trade name of polyisocyanate manufactured by Bayer) and stirring with a disper, the average pore size was 1μ.
Filter with a m filter.

10μm厚のポリエチレンテレフタレート上ニ塗布、配
向、乾燥、鏡面加工後硬化する。
Coating on 10 μm thick polyethylene terephthalate, orientation, drying, mirror polishing, and then curing.

さらに、磁性層と反対側のポリエチレンテレフタレート
上にカーボンブラックを主成分とするバックコート層を
設けて磁気テープを得た。
Furthermore, a back coat layer containing carbon black as a main component was provided on the polyethylene terephthalate on the side opposite to the magnetic layer to obtain a magnetic tape.

比較例6 実施例3においてTiO2を除く以外は同様にして磁気
テープを得た。
Comparative Example 6 A magnetic tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that TiO2 was removed.

比較例6 実施例3において’rio2を除き、α−アルばすの添
加量を9重量部とする以外は同様にして磁気テープを得
た。
Comparative Example 6 A magnetic tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that 'rio2 was omitted and the amount of α-Albas added was 9 parts by weight.

得られた各磁気テープをμインチに裁断し、カセットハ
ーフに巻きこんで6 MHzにおけるc/Nを測定した
Each of the obtained magnetic tapes was cut into μ inch pieces, wound into a cassette half, and the c/N at 6 MHz was measured.

C/N測定用ビデオデツキはVHSビデオテープレコー
ダー(松下電器産業(株)製MY−8800)で鉄もし
くは合金磁性体の場合には記録再生ヘッドはセンダスト
合金に改めた。
The video deck for C/N measurement was a VHS video tape recorder (MY-8800 manufactured by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.), and in the case of iron or alloy magnetic material, the recording/reproducing head was changed to Sendust alloy.

標準テープとしてはナショナルビデオテープ。The standard tape is National Videotape.

スーパーHG120(NY−T120Hc)松下電器産
業(株)製を用い、そのC/NをOdBとしだ。
Super HG120 (NY-T120Hc) manufactured by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. was used, and its C/N was determined as OdB.

耐久性はテープを10’C、10%RHの環境のもとて
1oOパス走行させた後の状態を観察した。
Durability was determined by observing the state of the tape after running it for 100 passes in an environment of 10'C and 10% RH.

耐摩耗性は、O’Cの環境下でガラス板上に密着させた
テープ上を荷重10C1負荷させたエメリー紙で0.2
m/sec の速度にて10回摺動させエメリー紙の汚
染状況を調べだ。表面粗度はランクテーラーホブソン社
のタリサーフで測定し、Raで表示した。Raとは表面
粗度の中心線よりの偏差の算術平均を意味するものであ
る。
The abrasion resistance was 0.2 with emery paper loaded with a load of 10C1 on a tape adhered to a glass plate in an O'C environment.
Slide the emery paper 10 times at a speed of m/sec and check the contamination status of the emery paper. The surface roughness was measured using Talysurf manufactured by Rank Taylor Hobson and expressed in Ra. Ra means the arithmetic mean of the deviations of the surface roughness from the center line.

以下に結果を示す。The results are shown below.

(以 下 余 白) 発明の効果 以上明らかなように、本発明によればアルミナ粒子にT
i 02を添加した系は添加しない系にくらべ耐摩耗性
が向上し耐久性も改善されている。すなわち、TiO2
を添加しても表面粗度を劣化させず、電磁変換特性も低
下させないので耐摩耗性を向上させ耐久性にすぐれた磁
気記録媒体を提供することができる。
(Margins below) Effects of the Invention As is clear from the above, according to the present invention, T is added to alumina particles.
The system to which i02 is added has improved wear resistance and durability compared to the system to which it is not added. That is, TiO2
Even when added, the surface roughness is not deteriorated and the electromagnetic conversion characteristics are not deteriorated, so it is possible to provide a magnetic recording medium with improved wear resistance and excellent durability.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)強磁性粉末を結合剤中に分散させた磁性塗料を非
磁性支持体上に塗布した磁性層を具備し、研摩材として
アルミナ粒子にTiO_2を含有することを特徴とする
磁気記録媒体。
(1) A magnetic recording medium comprising a magnetic layer formed by coating a non-magnetic support with a magnetic paint in which ferromagnetic powder is dispersed in a binder, and containing TiO_2 in alumina particles as an abrasive.
(2)TiO_2の添加量がアルシナ粒子に対して2〜
30重量%であることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1
項記載の磁気記録媒体。
(2) Addition amount of TiO_2 is 2~2 to arsina particles
Claim 1 characterized in that the amount is 30% by weight.
Magnetic recording medium described in Section 1.
JP61027120A 1986-02-10 1986-02-10 Magnetic recording medium Pending JPS62185230A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61027120A JPS62185230A (en) 1986-02-10 1986-02-10 Magnetic recording medium
US07/013,445 US4818608A (en) 1986-02-10 1987-02-10 Magnetic recording medium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61027120A JPS62185230A (en) 1986-02-10 1986-02-10 Magnetic recording medium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62185230A true JPS62185230A (en) 1987-08-13

Family

ID=12212198

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61027120A Pending JPS62185230A (en) 1986-02-10 1986-02-10 Magnetic recording medium

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62185230A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5613525A (en) * 1979-07-16 1981-02-09 Tdk Corp Magnetic recording medium
JPS58203626A (en) * 1982-05-20 1983-11-28 Tdk Corp Magnetic recording medium
JPS6085426A (en) * 1983-10-17 1985-05-14 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Magnetic recording medium

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5613525A (en) * 1979-07-16 1981-02-09 Tdk Corp Magnetic recording medium
JPS58203626A (en) * 1982-05-20 1983-11-28 Tdk Corp Magnetic recording medium
JPS6085426A (en) * 1983-10-17 1985-05-14 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Magnetic recording medium

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