JPS62179392A - Production of natural dyestuff by safflower tissue culture method - Google Patents

Production of natural dyestuff by safflower tissue culture method

Info

Publication number
JPS62179392A
JPS62179392A JP1919186A JP1919186A JPS62179392A JP S62179392 A JPS62179392 A JP S62179392A JP 1919186 A JP1919186 A JP 1919186A JP 1919186 A JP1919186 A JP 1919186A JP S62179392 A JPS62179392 A JP S62179392A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plant
callus
safflower
medium
red
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1919186A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takeshi Ikumoto
生本 武
Kazuya Fujisawa
和也 藤澤
Ryosuke Toyama
遠山 良介
Heitaro Obara
小原 平太郎
Junichi Onodera
準一 小野寺
Motoi Sakurai
桜井 基
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Taito Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Taito Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc, Taito Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Priority to JP1919186A priority Critical patent/JPS62179392A/en
Publication of JPS62179392A publication Critical patent/JPS62179392A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the titled dyestuff having qualities which are constant and are the same as those of natural occurrence in a short time efficiently, by multiplying a cell which is derived and propagated from a plant of safflower belonging to the family Compositae and putting the multiplied cell in a starvation state to produce a red dyestuff. CONSTITUTION:A callus is derived from seed to plant of safflowr belonging to the family Compositae or part of the plant in a plant hormone-containing medium, the derived callus is subjected to subculture in a liquid or solid medium and the multiplied cell is put in a starvation condition once or twice to produce a red dyestuff. Then, the culture solution is extracted with a solvent, etc., to isolate the red dyestuff.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (A)  産業上の利用分野 本発明は植物組織培養法による天然色素、特に赤紅色天
然色素の製造に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (A) Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to the production of natural pigments, particularly red-red natural pigments, by a plant tissue culture method.

(B)  従来の技術 ベニ花由来の赤紅色色素は古来から化粧品、染料食品等
の着色に用いられている高価な色素であるが、従来この
色素は栽培したベニ花植物の花弁を採取し、その花弁か
ら抽出する方法によって製造されている。
(B) Conventional technology The reddish pigment derived from the red rose flower is an expensive pigment that has been used since ancient times to color cosmetics, dye foods, etc., but conventionally, this pigment was obtained by collecting the petals of the cultivated red flower plant. It is produced by extracting it from the petals.

(C)  発明が解決しようとする問題点したがって、
この方法ではベニ花の栽培に広大な土地と数ケ月の時間
を要し、さらに1製造されるベニ花赤紅色色素の量・質
共に天然自然の条件に左右されるという制約があった。
(C) The problem that the invention seeks to solve. Therefore,
This method requires a vast area of land and several months of time to cultivate safflower, and is also constrained by the fact that both the quantity and quality of the red crimson pigment produced are dependent on natural conditions.

(功 問題を解決するための手段 本発明者はベニ花植物の組織培養に関し、種々検討を重
ねた結果人工的に管理された一定条件下で極めて短期間
に大量のPj′Jdな赤紅色の天然色素の製造方法を発
明1/、従来の天然色素の具造における種々の間琶点を
解決することができた。
(Means for Solving the Problem) The present inventor has conducted various studies regarding the tissue culture of safflower plants, and as a result, has produced a large amount of Pj'Jd reddish pigments in an extremely short period of time under certain artificially controlled conditions. Invention 1/ of a method for producing natural pigments has solved various problems in the conventional formulation of natural pigments.

すなはち、本発明はベニ花の種子や植物体の一部よシ植
物ホルモンを含有する培地でカルスを誘導せしめ、誘導
されたカルスを液体またけ固体培地で継代培養を行い増
殖した細胞塊を採取後ytfi状態に砧−<Cとによ#
)赤紅色色素を産生せしめることを特徴と一部る天然色
素の製造方法に関するものである。
In other words, the present invention involves inducing callus in a medium containing phytohormones from seeds and parts of the plant, and subculturing the induced callus in a liquid and solid medium to proliferate the cells. After collecting the lump, it will be in ytfi state.
) This relates to a method for producing a natural pigment, which is characterized in part by producing a reddish pigment.

(イ) カルスの誘導及び継代培養 カルス誘導用に供されるベニ花植物の組織としては天然
へ一花/(キク、’f−A・thamu・八     
  △ tinctorius L、 )の種子または組織が供
され、%に幼苗の組織が望ましい。このベニ花植物の幼
苗は該植物の種子から常法に従い無菌的に発芽育成した
ものが良く、数αに育成した幼植物の根、胚軸及び子葉
がカルス誘導用のベニ花組織として供される。
(b) Callus induction and subculture The tissues of the safflower plant used for callus induction include natural chrysanthemums, 'f-A.
Seeds or tissues of Δtinctorius L.) are provided, and tissues of young seedlings are preferred. The seedlings of this safflower plant are preferably those that have been germinated and grown aseptically from the seeds of the plant according to a conventional method, and the roots, hypocotyls and cotyledons of the seedlings, which have been grown to several α, are used as the safflower tissue for callus induction. Ru.

カルス誘導用及び継代培養用培地は特に限定するもので
はないが、表1に示すような公知のホワイト(whit
e 1943 )、ムラシゲ・スクーグ(Murash
ige、Skoogl 962 )  、B 5 (G
amborg 1968’)などの培酢#(工AA)−
を用い、サイトカイニンとしてベンジルアデニン(BA
)またはカイ−1アー、  。
The medium for callus induction and subculture is not particularly limited, but may be the known white medium as shown in Table 1.
e 1943), Murashige Skoog
ige, Skoogl 962), B5 (G
amborg 1968') etc.
benzyladenine (BA) as the cytokinin.
) or chi-1a, .

ネチンまたは2.イソペンアニへ1ノゾン(2jP  
)を各々0.1〜3 PPM添加した球天培地が良い。
Netin or 2. Isopenani to 1 noson (2jP
) is recommended.

カルスの生胃促進を目的としてカゼイン加水分解物(カ
ザミノ酸)、ココナツミルクなどを用いる場合もある。
In some cases, casein hydrolyzate (casamino acid), coconut milk, etc. are used to promote the growth of callus.

増殖液体培養では上記の培地から寒天をはぶいた培地に
よって好気的条件のもとに培養が行なわれる。
In the propagation liquid culture, culture is carried out under aerobic conditions using the above-mentioned medium covered with agar.

培%にあたっては培養温度m −J−0’Cより好まし
くはWC前後の一定温度に保ち培養を竹う。カルス誘導
に必要な期間は3〜5週間I であり、誘導されたカルスは固足培地上では3〜5i問
おきに液体培地中では2〜4週間シ・きに新しい培地に
継代培養される。
Regarding the culture percentage, the culture is maintained at a constant temperature of m-J-0'C, preferably around WC. The period required for callus induction is 3 to 5 weeks, and the induced callus is subcultured into a new medium every 3 to 5 days on a solid foot medium and every 2 to 4 weeks in a liquid medium. Ru.

(ロ)赤紅色色素の産生 カルスが十分に増殖したのち、この細+rtil塊を飢
餓条件下におき、赤紅色色素を産生せしめる。飢餓条件
とは必要な栄養源の全部または一部を欠しまたり、増殖
を阻害する条件を設定するなど、細胞に増殖をさまたげ
るようなすべての条件下をいい特にこれを限定するもの
ではない。たとえば (1)細胞塊を培地から取り出(2,て放置する。
(b) Production of reddish pigment After the callus has sufficiently grown, the fine + rtil mass is placed under starvation conditions to produce reddish pigment. Starvation conditions refer to all conditions that hinder cell proliferation, such as lacking all or part of a necessary nutrient source or setting conditions that inhibit proliferation, and are not particularly limited thereto. For example, (1) the cell mass is removed from the medium (2) and left alone.

(11)  シェフローズのみから成る培地で培養する
(11) Cultivate in a medium consisting only of chef rose.

(吟 チッソ、リン酸、各糧ビタミンを単独る。(Gin: Chisso, phosphoric acid, and each food vitamin alone.

tた、上記(1)〜(lit)の条件は組み合わせて用
いろ事もでき、組み合わせる事によシ、さらに効率よく
赤紅色色素を得ゐ挙もできる。
In addition, the conditions (1) to (lit) above can be used in combination, and by combining them, a reddish pigment can be obtained even more efficiently.

参考例I カルスの誘導 ベニ花の種子を流水中で1時間洗浄する。次いでIO係
エタノール中に瞬時浸漬し、更に1幅次亜塩素酸ナトリ
ウム溶液中にX分間浸漬した後、滅菌水で3回洗浄する
。殺菌処理を施した種子を寒天(含有lチ)上Ktgl
t床すると約10日間で柚子が発芽し5.3〜53の無
菌幼苗が得らnる。幼浦を%菌的に子葉胚軸、幼根の小
片に切断し、N A A (1ppm )、ベンジルア
デニン(1ppm)を冨むムラシゲ・スクーグ培地(寒
天富有1幅)に各小片を1ケずつ置床し、暗黒下、8℃
で培養を行う。培養4週間後にカルス細胞が形成される
Reference Example I: Induction of callus Seeds of safflower are washed in running water for 1 hour. Next, it is momentarily immersed in IO ethanol, further immersed in a sodium hypochlorite solution for X minutes, and then washed three times with sterile water. The sterilized seeds were placed on agar (containing 1) Ktgl.
When planted in T-bed, the yuzu will germinate in about 10 days and 5.3 to 53 sterile seedlings will be obtained. Cut the Youra into small pieces of cotyledon hypocotyl and radicle using microorganisms, and place each piece into Murashige-Skoog medium (Agar Fuyu 1 width) containing NAA (1 ppm) and benzyladenine (1 ppm). Place them on the floor in the dark at 8℃.
Culture is carried out in Callus cells are formed after 4 weeks of culture.

ppm )ベンジルアデニン(o、 s ppm )を
含むムラシゲ・スクーグ培地に3週間毎5〜6回継代培
養し、とのカルス(生i量ttr)1)2.4−D (
0,1pmm )ベンジルアデニン(0,5pmm )
ココナツミルク(5俤)を含むΔ−のムラシゲ・スクー
グの液体培地中で懸濁培養するとlt日日後は7.4 
p (生型f)の懸濁細胞が得られた。
ppm) Calli (viable amount ttr) 1) 2.4-D (
0.1 pmm) Benzyl Adenine (0.5 pmm)
When cultured in suspension in Δ- Murashige-Skoog liquid medium containing coconut milk (5 yen), after lt days 7.4
p (live type f) suspension cells were obtained.

赤紅色色素の産生 実施例I 参考例Iで得られたカルスを培地から無菌的に取り出し
、殺菌済の湿りたF紙上に置き、乾燥しないように密閉
して2日間室@に放置するとカルスが赤紅色となシ、p
紙が赤紅色に染まった。
Production of reddish pigment Example I The callus obtained in Reference Example I was aseptically removed from the culture medium, placed on sterilized damp F paper, sealed to prevent it from drying, and left in a room for 2 days. red and red, p
The paper was stained red.

実施例■ 参考例■で得られた細胞を培地から無直的に取り出し、
殺醒済の湿った戸紙上装置き、乾燥しないように密閉し
て2日間室温に放置す2細胞が赤紅色となり、P電が赤
七[色に染まった。
Example ■ The cells obtained in Reference Example ■ were taken out directly from the culture medium,
Place the device on the damp paper that has been sterilized, seal it tightly to prevent it from drying out, and leave it at room temperature for 2 days.The two cells turn reddish and the P cells are stained red.

es、施例m 参考例■で得られた細胞を’if地から無菌的にとり出
t/、シークロース(S−Oい)のみから成る培地で2
 日間培養すると岬!泡が赤紅色となった。
es, Example M The cells obtained in Reference Example
After culturing for days, it becomes a cape! The bubbles turned red.

実施例■ 実施FJ 11で得られたrI胞を無菌的に取り出し、
殺菌済の湿ったp紙上に置き、乾燥しないように密閉し
て2日間室温に放置すると細胞がさらに赤紅色となり、
p紙が赤紅色に染まった。
Example ■ The rI vesicles obtained in Implementation FJ 11 were aseptically removed,
When placed on sterilized damp P paper, sealed tightly to prevent drying, and left at room temperature for 2 days, the cells become more reddish.
The paper was dyed red.

実施例V 参考例1.【で得られた紬i1地から無菌的にとり出し
1、表2で示す貧栄養培地でそれぞれ2週間培養すると
細胞は赤紅色となった。さらに、この細胞を無菌的に取
シ出し、殺菌済の湿った戸紙上Kmき、乾燥しないよう
に密閉して2日間室温に放置すると細胞はさらに赤紅色
となり、F紙が赤紅色に染まりた。
Example V Reference Example 1. The cells were aseptically removed from the pongee fabric obtained in [1] and cultured in the oligotrophic medium shown in Table 2 for 2 weeks, and the cells became reddish in color. Furthermore, when these cells were removed aseptically, placed on a sterilized damp paper, sealed tightly to prevent drying, and left at room temperature for 2 days, the cells became even more reddish, and the F paper was stained reddish. .

0う 赤紅色色素の製造 赤紅色色素を産生じた細胞及び培養液から赤紅色色素を
製造するには、ベニ花生4E、よシ赤紅色色素を製造す
る場合と同様な抽出法、あるいは含水アセトン等による
抽出を行う。これをアセトン♂O%水溶液に転浴して吸
収極大(λmax )  を測定したところλmax=
5I5nm であった。また本色素はベニ花生花抽出色素と同様な物
性を示し、水浴液pHを塩基性域にすれば溶解するが、
酸性域では示紅色の沈澱を生じる。
0 Manufacture of reddish pigment To manufacture reddish pigment from the cells and culture solution that produced reddish pigment, extraction methods similar to those used for producing reddish pigment, such as Benihana 4E and Yoshii, or aqueous acetone can be used. Extract by etc. When this was transferred to an acetone♂O% aqueous solution and the absorption maximum (λmax) was measured, λmax=
5I5nm. In addition, this pigment shows the same physical properties as the safflower extract pigment, and dissolves if the pH of the water bath solution is made into a basic range.
In acidic areas, a reddish precipitate is formed.

(K)  発明の効果゛ 上述のごとく本発明方法によれば、品質が一定で天然品
と変わらぬ赤紅色色素が季節、天候など自然条件に左右
されず、また植物栽培のための広大な土地を必要とせず
、しかも短期間に効率よく製造される。
(K) Effects of the Invention As mentioned above, according to the method of the present invention, a reddish pigment of constant quality and same as that of natural products can be produced without being affected by natural conditions such as season and weather, and a large area of land for plant cultivation can be obtained. It can be manufactured efficiently and in a short period of time without the need for

ン、ワイン等の着色剤として使用できるばかりでなく、
その′1ま、またはレーキとして香粧品原料や染料とし
て広く使用することができる。
Not only can it be used as a coloring agent for wine, wine, etc.
It can be widely used as a raw material for cosmetics or as a dye or as a lake.

i z 工 賢 艷 艷 ま 鉗 古 ○    ^ 5 z 5 旨 i i 遊 占 = 61Coal、
16HzO Thiamine−HCI Pyrido−xime−HCI NicotirILc acid Gtlycine in08itol         ’5ucri、s
e          30(2,4−D B、A ″吋ツミルク  5.)。
i z 工 連 艷 艷 ま 鉗 古○ ^ 5 z 5 い い 連 連 = 61Coal,
16HzO Thiamine-HCI Pyrido-xime-HCI NicotirILc acid Glycine in08itol '5ucri,s
e 30 (2,4-D B, A ″ thick milk 5.).

i地A 培地B 培地C培地D コ(5/リ  (mg/リ  (mi’)   (mg
/す0.025     0         0.(
’>75     00.1   0   0.1  
 0 0.5   0    :)、5  00.5   0
   Q、5  0 T、OO2,O0 L00   0  100   0 0,50,500 以   上
i soil A medium B medium C medium D (5/li (mg/li (mi') (mg
/s0.025 0 0. (
'>75 00.1 0 0.1
0 0.5 0 :), 5 00.5 0
Q, 5 0 T, OO2, O0 L00 0 100 0 0,50,500 or more

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] キク科に属するベニ花植物から誘導・増殖した細胞を培
養により増殖せしめた後、該増殖した細胞を1回または
2回以上飢餓条件下におくことにより赤紅色色素を産生
せしめる事を特徴とする天然色素の製造方法
It is characterized by producing a reddish pigment by culturing and propagating cells induced and propagated from a safflower plant belonging to the Asteraceae family, and then subjecting the proliferated cells to starvation conditions once or twice or more. Natural pigment manufacturing method
JP1919186A 1986-02-01 1986-02-01 Production of natural dyestuff by safflower tissue culture method Pending JPS62179392A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1919186A JPS62179392A (en) 1986-02-01 1986-02-01 Production of natural dyestuff by safflower tissue culture method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1919186A JPS62179392A (en) 1986-02-01 1986-02-01 Production of natural dyestuff by safflower tissue culture method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62179392A true JPS62179392A (en) 1987-08-06

Family

ID=11992449

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1919186A Pending JPS62179392A (en) 1986-02-01 1986-02-01 Production of natural dyestuff by safflower tissue culture method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62179392A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62257390A (en) * 1986-04-30 1987-11-09 Kibun Kk Production of yellow dyestuff of safflower
JPS6447387A (en) * 1987-08-18 1989-02-21 Kibun Kk Production of red pigment of safflower
JPH02276580A (en) * 1989-04-19 1990-11-13 Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd Production of red coloring matter from cultured safflower cell

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62257390A (en) * 1986-04-30 1987-11-09 Kibun Kk Production of yellow dyestuff of safflower
JPH0251598B2 (en) * 1986-04-30 1990-11-07 Kibun Kk
JPS6447387A (en) * 1987-08-18 1989-02-21 Kibun Kk Production of red pigment of safflower
JPH02276580A (en) * 1989-04-19 1990-11-13 Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd Production of red coloring matter from cultured safflower cell

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6713303B2 (en) Method for the mass propagation of adventitious roots of ginseng, camphor ginseng and wild ginseng by tissue culture and the improvement of their saponin content
Abd Elaleem et al. Study of the in vitro callus induction Trigonella foenum-graecum L. from cotyledons and hypocotyls explants supplemented with various plant hormones
JPS62179392A (en) Production of natural dyestuff by safflower tissue culture method
CN103416302A (en) Method for culturing regeneration plant of somatic embryo of osmanthus fragrans Lour
JP7374421B2 (en) Propagation method of plants of the genus Antarctica by tissue culture
KR950004772B1 (en) Preparation of anthocyan-type red pigment via tissue cultivation of rhaphanus sativus l.
KR20020024569A (en) Method for mass propagation of Aralia cordata via somatic embryogenesis
US5212076A (en) Production of quercetin glucuronide
GB2099851A (en) Propagating foxglove from sterile seeds or shoot apices
KR20200042701A (en) Production method for cultured root of leguminous plants comprising high-content of coumestrol
CN1117857C (en) Tissue culture method for breeding aloe and its culture medium
CN102577973B (en) Tissue culture method for Cymbidium floribundum
CN108077075B (en) Method for rapid propagation culture of clone by using Bawangchia aseptic seedling
KR0133344B1 (en) The tissue culture of aloe
KR20050078372A (en) Method for production of plantlets and adventitious roots from embryogenic callus of mountain ginseng
JPH0646839A (en) Method for tissue culture of plant
JP3125007B2 (en) Production method of red pigment by tissue culture of rosemary
JPH0257130A (en) Production of adventitious embryo and/or adventitious bud of jasmine plant
JPS63237784A (en) Culture of root of plant belonging to bupleurum genus
JPH02265475A (en) Red dye and production of callus containing same
CN117859651A (en) Method for propagating polygonatum cyrtonema
JPS63240795A (en) Purple pigment and production thereof
JPS63207381A (en) Induced culture of cultured sesame cell
JPH04135493A (en) Production of red pigment by cultured safflower cell
CN108738766A (en) A kind of jade butterfly breeding method