JPS62175457A - Production of phenyl chlorothioformate - Google Patents

Production of phenyl chlorothioformate

Info

Publication number
JPS62175457A
JPS62175457A JP1472886A JP1472886A JPS62175457A JP S62175457 A JPS62175457 A JP S62175457A JP 1472886 A JP1472886 A JP 1472886A JP 1472886 A JP1472886 A JP 1472886A JP S62175457 A JPS62175457 A JP S62175457A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
solution
mercaptan
iodide
water
compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP1472886A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0552304B2 (en
Inventor
Kenji Tsuzuki
続木 建治
Takeshi Uotani
魚谷 武
Chihiro Higuchi
千洋 樋口
Hiroaki Tenma
浩章 天満
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tosoh Corp
Original Assignee
Toyo Soda Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyo Soda Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Toyo Soda Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to JP1472886A priority Critical patent/JPS62175457A/en
Publication of JPS62175457A publication Critical patent/JPS62175457A/en
Publication of JPH0552304B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0552304B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the titled compound in high yield, by blowing H2S together with SO2 into a mixture solution of perchloromethyl mercaptan, an iodide, organic solvent and water, removing an aqueous layer from the reaction solution and adding a phenolic compound and dehydrohalogenating agent to the resultant organic layer. CONSTITUTION:Perchloromethyl mercaptan in a molar amount of >=1, preferably >=1.1 times based on a phenolic compound and an iodide are added to a mixed solvent of an organic solvent,e.g. chlorinated hydrocarbon or aromatic hydrocar bon, with water. H2S in an amount of 1-3wt% based on the perchloromethyl mercaptan and SO2 in a molar amount of 1-5 times based on the per chloromethyl mercaptan are then blown into the resultant mixture solution to remove an aqueous layer from the reaction solution. The phenolic compound and then a dehydrohalogenating agent (as a solution in 5-20wt% concentration) are added to the organic layer and reacted at -10 deg.C-room temperature to afford the aimed compound useful as an intermediate for medicines and agricul tural chemicals. EFFECT:The use of thiophosgene is avoided and the aimed compound can be safely produced.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、フェニル クロロチオネルメイト類の製造法
に関する。フェニル クロロチオネルメイト類は医薬、
農薬の中間体として非常に有用である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a method for producing phenyl chlorothionermates. Phenyl chlorothionermates are used as pharmaceuticals,
Very useful as an intermediate for agricultural chemicals.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

フェニル クロロチオネルメイト類は、脱ハロゲン化水
素試剤存在下フェノール類とチオホスゲンの反応により
製造できることは公知である。
It is known that phenyl chlorothionermates can be produced by the reaction of phenols and thiophosgene in the presence of a dehydrohalogenation agent.

また、本発明者らは、既にパークロルメチルメルカプタ
ン、有機溶媒及び水の混合溶液に二酸化イオウを吹き込
み後、反応液より水層を除去し、有機層にフエ〉−ル類
、次いで脱ハロゲン化水素試剤を添加することにより製
造できることを提案した。
In addition, the present inventors have already blown sulfur dioxide into a mixed solution of perchloromethyl mercaptan, an organic solvent, and water, removed the aqueous layer from the reaction solution, added phenols to the organic layer, and then dehalogenated the solution. We proposed that it could be produced by adding a hydrogen reagent.

〔発明が解決するための問題点〕[Problems to be solved by the invention]

チオホスゲンは、毒性が高いため、取り扱いKは非常に
注意を要する。漏洩等の異常事態を考えると天竜の貯蔵
或いは、移動は出来るだけ回避することが望ましい。そ
のため本発明者らは、パークロルメチルメルカプタン、
有機溶媒及び水の混合溶液に二酸化イオウを吹き込み後
、反応液より水層を除去し、有機11にフェノール類、
次いで脱ハロゲン化水素試剤を添加することによりフェ
ニル クロロチオネルメイト類を高収率で製造できる方
法を提案した。
Thiophosgene is highly toxic and must be handled with great care. Considering abnormal situations such as leaks, it is desirable to avoid storing or moving Tenryu as much as possible. Therefore, the present inventors investigated perchloromethyl mercaptan,
After blowing sulfur dioxide into the mixed solution of organic solvent and water, the aqueous layer was removed from the reaction solution, and phenols,
Next, we proposed a method for producing phenyl chlorothionermates in high yield by adding a dehydrohalogenation reagent.

しかし、更に工業的に有利にクロロチオポルメイト類を
製造する方法が求められていた。
However, there has been a need for a more industrially advantageous method for producing chlorothiopolmates.

本発明の目的は、大量のチオホスゲンの貯蔵或いは、移
動を回避し、簡便かつ安全にさらに高収率でフェニル 
クロロチオポルメイト類を製造することにある。
The object of the present invention is to avoid the storage or transfer of large amounts of thiophosgene, and to easily and safely produce phenyl in higher yields.
The purpose is to produce chlorothiopolmates.

〔発明が解決するための手段及び作用〕本発明者らは、
種々の試験をし鋭意検討した結果、パークロルメチルメ
ルカプタン、ヨウ化物。
[Means and effects to be solved by the invention] The present inventors,
As a result of various tests and careful consideration, perchlormethyl mercaptan, iodide.

有機溶媒及び水の混合溶液に二酸化イオウ及び硫化水素
を吹き込み、次いで反応液より水層を除去し、有機層に
7エノール類、脱ハロゲン化水素試剤を添加することK
より高収率でフェニル クロロチオポルメイト類を製造
できることを見い出し本発明を完成した。
Blow sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide into a mixed solution of an organic solvent and water, then remove the water layer from the reaction solution, and add 7 enols and a dehydrohalogenation reagent to the organic layer.
The present invention was completed by discovering that phenyl chlorothiopolmates can be produced in higher yields.

次に本発明の実施方法について詳しく述べる。Next, a method of implementing the present invention will be described in detail.

フェノール類に対して等モル以上好ましくは、1.1倍
モル以上のパークロルメチルメルカプタン。
Perchlormethyl mercaptan in an amount equal to or more than 1 mole, preferably 1.1 times or more in mole relative to the phenol.

及びヨウ化物を有機溶媒及び水の混合溶媒に添加する。and iodide are added to a mixed solvent of organic solvent and water.

有機溶媒としては、クロロホルム、ジクロルメタン、四
塩化炭素等の塩素化炭化水素、ベンゼン。
Examples of organic solvents include chloroform, dichloromethane, chlorinated hydrocarbons such as carbon tetrachloride, and benzene.

トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素等が挙げられる
。水は、パークロルメチルメルカプタンの約2倍モル以
上用いることが1ましい。
Examples include aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene. It is preferable to use water at least about twice the mole of perchloromethyl mercaptan.

あまりにも少量の硫化水素の使用は、効果を示さず、反
対に大量の添加も特別の利益をもたらさない。結局パー
クロルメチルメルカプタンに対して1〜3 wtlの硫
化水素の使用が好ましい。
The use of hydrogen sulfide in too small a quantity has no effect, and conversely the addition of large quantities does not bring any particular benefit. Consequently, it is preferred to use 1 to 3 wtl of hydrogen sulfide per perchloromethyl mercaptan.

硫化水素は、二酸化イオウを吹き込む前でも、二酸化イ
オウと同時に吹き込んでも本発明の効果には何ら影響を
及ぼさない。
Hydrogen sulfide has no effect on the effects of the present invention even if it is blown in before or simultaneously with sulfur dioxide.

また、反応を円滑に進めるために用いるヨウ化物として
は、ヨウ素、ヨウ化カリウム、ヨウ化カリウム、ヨウ化
水素酸等挙げることができる。
In addition, examples of the iodide used to facilitate the reaction include iodine, potassium iodide, potassium iodide, and hydroiodic acid.

該混合溶液にパークロルメチルメルカプタンに対して約
等モル〜5倍モルの二酸化イオウな吹き込み、次いで反
応液より水層を除去し、有機層に7エノール類次いで脱
ハロゲン化水素試剤を添加する。
Sulfur dioxide is blown into the mixed solution in an amount of approximately equal to 5 times the mole relative to perchloromethyl mercaptan, then the aqueous layer is removed from the reaction solution, and the 7 enols and then a dehydrohalogenation reagent are added to the organic layer.

フェノール類としては、無置換のフェノール。Unsubstituted phenol is a phenol.

メチルフェノール、エチルフェノール、 tert−7
’チルフエノール等のアルキル置換フェノール、β−ナ
フトール、&47.8−テトラヒトc1−2−ナフトー
ル等の縮合フェノールを用いることができる。
Methylphenol, ethylphenol, tert-7
'Alkyl-substituted phenols such as tilphenol, condensed phenols such as β-naphthol, &47.8-tetrahydroc1-2-naphthol can be used.

脱ハロゲン化水素試剤としては、アルカリ金属水酸化物
、アルカリ土類金属水酸化物、そしてアルカリ金稿炭酸
塩等の無機塩基、トリエチルアミン、ピリジン、キノリ
ン、イソキノリン等の有機塩基が挙げられ、フェノール
に対して約等モル使用する。
Examples of dehydrohalogenation reagents include alkali metal hydroxides, alkaline earth metal hydroxides, inorganic bases such as alkali metal carbonates, and organic bases such as triethylamine, pyridine, quinoline, and isoquinoline. Use approximately equal moles.

これらの脱ハロゲン化水素試剤は、通常溶液の形態で用
いることができ、溶液中の脱ハロゲン化水素試剤の濃度
とフェニル クロロチオポルメイト類の収率は、密接な
関係にある。
These dehydrohalogenating reagents can usually be used in the form of a solution, and the concentration of the dehydrohalogenating reagent in the solution and the yield of phenyl chlorothiopolmates are closely related.

即ち、高濃度の脱ハロゲン化水素試剤溶液を用いるとジ
フェニルチオ炭酸エステル類の副生によりフェニル ク
ロロチオポルメイト類の収率が低下する。必要以上に低
濃度の脱ハロゲン化水素試剤溶液を用いる場合は、大容
量の反応器を使用しなければならないので不利である。
That is, when a highly concentrated dehydrohalogenating reagent solution is used, the yield of phenylchlorothiopolmates decreases due to the by-product of diphenylthiocarbonate esters. When using a dehydrohalogenation reagent solution with a lower concentration than necessary, it is disadvantageous because a large-capacity reactor must be used.

したがって脱ノ・ロゲン化水素試剤溶液の濃度は、約5
〜20俤が好ましい。反応温度は通常約−410”C〜
室温が好ましい。反応時間は通常約10時間以内に完結
さ騒ることかできる。
Therefore, the concentration of the dehydrogenation reagent solution is approximately 5
~20 yen is preferable. The reaction temperature is usually about -410"C~
Room temperature is preferred. The reaction time can usually be completed within about 10 hours.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

パークロルメチルメルカプタン、ヨウ化物、有機溶媒及
び水の混合溶液に二酸化イオウ及び硫化水素を吹き込み
後反応液より水層を除去し、フェノール類次いで脱ハロ
ゲン化水素試剤を添加することにより簡便かつ安全に高
収率でフェニル クロロチオポルメイト類を製造できる
After blowing sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide into a mixed solution of perchloromethyl mercaptan, iodide, an organic solvent, and water, remove the aqueous layer from the reaction solution, and then add phenols and then a dehydrohalogenation agent to easily and safely. Phenyl chlorothiopolmates can be produced in high yield.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に実施例でもって本発明を具体的に説明するが本発明
は、これら実施例のみに限定されるものではない。
Next, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited only to these Examples.

実施例1 攪拌機、温度計、500mの滴下漏斗を付した1tの3
0フラスコにパークロルメチルメルカプタン1869.
ジクロルメタン300++t/、水500d、ヨウ化カ
リウム1.82を取りフラスコを氷冷した。次いで硫化
水素5grそして二酸化イオウ170りを上記溶液に攪
拌しつつ吹き込んだ。
Example 1 1 ton 3 with stirrer, thermometer and 500 m dropping funnel
Perchloromethyl mercaptan 1869.
300++ tons of dichloromethane, 500 d of water, and 1.82 g of potassium iodide were taken, and the flask was cooled on ice. 5 grams of hydrogen sulfide and 170 grams of sulfur dioxide were then bubbled into the solution with stirring.

フラスコ内の温度は0〜10℃に保った。The temperature inside the flask was maintained at 0-10°C.

二酸化イオウ吹き込み後、反応液より水層を除去し残っ
た有機層にフェノール802次いで10チ水酸化ナトリ
ウム水溶液575d滴下した。滴下後さらに2時間攪拌
した。反応終了後、反応液より有機層を分取し、蒸留し
、フェニル クロロチオホルメイ) 141.59を得
た。フェニル クロロチオホルメイトの収率は、フェノ
ール基準で96、.51sであった。
After blowing in sulfur dioxide, the aqueous layer was removed from the reaction solution, and phenol 802 and then 575 d of a 10-thiodium hydroxide aqueous solution were added dropwise to the remaining organic layer. After the dropwise addition, the mixture was further stirred for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, the organic layer was separated from the reaction solution and distilled to obtain 141.59 phenylchlorothioformei. The yield of phenyl chlorothioformate was 96% based on phenol. It was 51s.

比較例1 実施例1と同一の反応装置に、硫化水素を用いることな
〈実施例1と同一の反応条件9反応操作によりフェニル
 クロロチオホルメイト152 grを得た。フェニル
 クロロチオホルメイトの収率は、フェノール基準で9
0%であった。
Comparative Example 1 Phenyl chlorothioformate 152 gr was obtained in the same reaction apparatus as in Example 1 under the same reaction conditions as in Example 1 but without using hydrogen sulfide. The yield of phenyl chlorothioformate is 9% based on phenol.
It was 0%.

実施例2〜4 実施例1と同様の方法において、溶媒、原料2反応温度
および反応時間等を変えて反応を行った。
Examples 2 to 4 Reactions were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 by changing the solvent, reaction temperature of the raw material 2, reaction time, etc.

ヨウ化カリウムは実施例2〜4において2g用いた。結
果を表1に示す。
2 g of potassium iodide was used in Examples 2-4. The results are shown in Table 1.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] パークロルメチルメルカプタン、ヨウ化物、有機溶媒及
び水の混合溶液に二酸化イオウ及び硫化水素を吹き込み
後反応液より水層を除去し、フェノール類次いで脱ハロ
ゲン化水素試剤を添加することを特徴とするフェニル 
クロロチオホルメイト類の製造法。
A phenyl compound characterized by bubbling sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide into a mixed solution of perchloromethyl mercaptan, iodide, an organic solvent and water, removing the aqueous layer from the reaction solution, and adding phenols and then a dehydrohalogenating agent.
Method for producing chlorothioformates.
JP1472886A 1986-01-28 1986-01-28 Production of phenyl chlorothioformate Granted JPS62175457A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1472886A JPS62175457A (en) 1986-01-28 1986-01-28 Production of phenyl chlorothioformate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1472886A JPS62175457A (en) 1986-01-28 1986-01-28 Production of phenyl chlorothioformate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62175457A true JPS62175457A (en) 1987-08-01
JPH0552304B2 JPH0552304B2 (en) 1993-08-05

Family

ID=11869191

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1472886A Granted JPS62175457A (en) 1986-01-28 1986-01-28 Production of phenyl chlorothioformate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62175457A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0552304B2 (en) 1993-08-05

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