JPS6217221B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6217221B2
JPS6217221B2 JP1437679A JP1437679A JPS6217221B2 JP S6217221 B2 JPS6217221 B2 JP S6217221B2 JP 1437679 A JP1437679 A JP 1437679A JP 1437679 A JP1437679 A JP 1437679A JP S6217221 B2 JPS6217221 B2 JP S6217221B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
printing plate
heat
photosensitive
photosensitive printing
fine powder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1437679A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS55108663A (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Kojima
Kunio Ito
Masami Akyama
Takeshi Tanaka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Konica Minolta Inc
Original Assignee
Konica Minolta Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Konica Minolta Inc filed Critical Konica Minolta Inc
Priority to JP1437679A priority Critical patent/JPS55108663A/en
Publication of JPS55108663A publication Critical patent/JPS55108663A/en
Publication of JPS6217221B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6217221B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/09Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
    • G03F7/115Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having supports or layers with means for obtaining a screen effect or for obtaining better contact in vacuum printing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、感光性印刷版の製造方法に関する。
詳しくは、密着焼付時の真空密着性に優れた感光
性印刷版を印刷特性に悪影響を及ぼすことなく製
造することができると共に、製造に際しての保守
および管理が容易であり、しかも安価な設備で且
つ印刷版の感光層を保護するために用いられる合
紙(挿入紙)の有効利用により均一品質の感光性
印刷版を簡便に得ることができる感光性印刷版の
製造方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing photosensitive printing plates.
Specifically, a photosensitive printing plate with excellent vacuum adhesion during contact printing can be manufactured without adversely affecting printing characteristics, and maintenance and management during manufacturing is easy, and moreover, it is possible to use inexpensive equipment. The present invention relates to a method for producing a photosensitive printing plate that can easily obtain a photosensitive printing plate of uniform quality by effectively utilizing interleaving paper (insertion paper) used to protect the photosensitive layer of the printing plate.

従来、感光性印刷版にフイルム原板を密着焼付
けするには、一般に真空焼枠を用い焼枠のガラス
板とゴムシートとの間にフイルム原板と感光性印
刷版とを重ねて置き、ガラス板とゴムシートとの
間を真空にしてフイルム原板と感光性印刷版とを
密着させる方法(真空密着法という)が用いられ
ている。この真空密着法において、密着すべき面
全面にわたつて十分な密着状態を短時間に得るた
めの種々の手段が知られている。
Conventionally, in order to closely bake a film base plate onto a photosensitive printing plate, a vacuum baking frame was generally used, and the film base plate and photosensitive printing plate were stacked between the glass plate and rubber sheet of the printing frame, and the glass plate and A method (referred to as a vacuum contact method) is used in which the film original plate and the photosensitive printing plate are brought into close contact with each other by creating a vacuum between them and the rubber sheet. In this vacuum adhesion method, various means are known for obtaining sufficient adhesion over the entire surface to be adhered in a short time.

すなわち、例えば、特開昭50−125805号公報に
は、マツト層を表面に設けた感光性印刷版が開示
されている。この方法により真空密着性は改良さ
れるが、感光性層側の表面に設けられたマツト層
は現像液の浸透を妨げ、現像性を悪化させると共
に、現像後に画線部にその一部が残存してインキ
に対する親和性を阻害する傾向があり、更にマツ
ト層が現像液に溶解して現像液を疲労させる傾向
も大きい。また、特開昭51−111102号公報には、
微小パターン状に塗布層を表面に設けた感光性印
刷版が開示されている。この方法により、現像性
に対する悪影響(現像の遅れ)については上記の
マツト層を設ける方法より改善されるものの、疲
労した現像液で現像した場合に微小パターンの塗
布層が完全に除去されずいわゆる「地汚れ」を生
ずる傾向があり、また十分な真空密着性を得るに
は多量のバインダー乃至マツト剤を必要とし、現
像液を労疲させ易いし、さらに塗布層を設けるた
めの装置、工程が複雑で塗布コストが高くなるほ
か、感光層の組成、厚さ、表面物性等によつては
微小パターンの塗布層を塗布できない場合があ
る。また、特開昭51−98505号公報には、真空密
着性を改善するための塗布層がフイルム原板を汚
すことを解決するため離型性を有するワツクス状
または微粉末状樹脂を塗布する方法が開示されて
いる。しかしながら、該塗布層は感光性印刷版の
表面に強固に接着せず脱落し易く、強固に密着さ
せるために全面的に均一に塗布すると現像液の浸
透を妨げる欠点があるばかりでなく、このワツク
ス状または微粉末状樹脂塗布層を設けるための塗
布装置および工程が複雑であつて塗布コストが高
くなるし、製造上の保守および管理が困難である
という欠点がある。
That is, for example, JP-A-50-125805 discloses a photosensitive printing plate provided with a matte layer on its surface. This method improves vacuum adhesion, but the matte layer provided on the surface of the photosensitive layer prevents the developer from penetrating, worsening developability, and some of it remains in the image area after development. The matte layer tends to inhibit the affinity for ink, and furthermore, the matte layer has a strong tendency to dissolve in the developer and fatigue the developer. Also, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 51-111102,
A photosensitive printing plate having a coating layer provided on its surface in the form of a minute pattern is disclosed. Although this method improves the adverse effect on developability (delay in development) compared to the above-mentioned method of providing a matte layer, the coated layer of the minute pattern is not completely removed when developed with a tired developer, so-called " In addition, a large amount of binder or matting agent is required to obtain sufficient vacuum adhesion, which tends to tire the developer, and the equipment and process for forming the coating layer are complicated. In addition to increasing the coating cost, it may not be possible to coat a coating layer with a minute pattern depending on the composition, thickness, surface properties, etc. of the photosensitive layer. Furthermore, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 51-98505 discloses a method of applying a wax-like or finely powdered resin having mold releasability in order to solve the problem that the coating layer for improving vacuum adhesion stains the film original plate. Disclosed. However, this coating layer does not adhere firmly to the surface of the photosensitive printing plate and easily falls off, and if it is applied uniformly over the entire surface to achieve strong adhesion, it not only has the disadvantage of impeding the penetration of the developer, but also The disadvantages are that the coating equipment and process for providing the solid or fine powder resin coating layer are complicated, resulting in high coating costs and difficult manufacturing maintenance and management.

一方、密着焼付工程の前に感光性印刷版の感光
性層側表面にタルクのような固体粉末を機械的手
段によつて感光性印刷版の表面に散布し、附着さ
せる(パウダリングという)方法が印刷雑誌53
(10)、23(1970)、井上、飯野、印刷情報、33(11)、
90(1973)、石山等に開示されている。このパウ
ダリングは印刷物の裏うつり防止用の粉末や市販
のタルク等をスプレーガンやパフ等で散布するだ
けの簡易な方法で真空密着性を改善すると共に前
記従来例にみられる現像性の問題、地汚れ、ある
いは製造上の問題等を解決できるが、次のような
欠点も有している。すなわち、一般にパウダリン
グは感光性印刷版の使用に際して適用されること
が多く、パウダリング操作により、製版作業室に
固体粉末が飛散して作業環境を汚し、製版工程に
種々の支障を生ぜしめるだけでなく、作業環境衛
生上からも好ましくなくまたパウダリング工程後
に必要とされる周辺の機器の清掃も能率上無視で
きない問題である。またパウダリングされた感光
性印刷版上の固体粉末は、取扱い中に脱落し易
く、周辺を汚す原因になると共にそのため予期し
た真空密着性が得られないことがある。
On the other hand, there is a method (referred to as powdering) in which a solid powder such as talc is dispersed and adhered to the surface of the photosensitive printing plate by mechanical means before the contact baking process. There are 53 printed magazines
(10), 23 (1970), Inoue, Iino, Printing Information, 33(11),
90 (1973), disclosed in Ishiyama et al. This powdering improves vacuum adhesion by simply applying powder to prevent back transfer of printed matter or commercially available talc with a spray gun or puff, and also solves the developability problem seen in the conventional example. Although it can solve problems such as background stains and manufacturing problems, it also has the following drawbacks. In other words, powdering is generally applied when using photosensitive printing plates, and the powdering operation scatters solid powder into the plate-making work room, polluting the work environment and causing various problems in the plate-making process. Moreover, it is undesirable from the viewpoint of working environment hygiene, and cleaning of peripheral equipment required after the powdering process is a problem that cannot be ignored in terms of efficiency. Furthermore, the solid powder on the powdered photosensitive printing plate is likely to fall off during handling, contaminating the surrounding area, and therefore may not provide the expected vacuum adhesion.

そこで、本発明者等は、パウダリングされた固
体粉末を感光性印刷版表面に固定させることによ
り、従来のパウダリング法の前記欠点を解決する
ことを考え、この固体粉末を印刷版表面に固着さ
せるための熱融着方法についての研究を続けた。
その結果、固体粉末を印刷版表面に熱融着する方
法として、熱風あるいは赤外線ヒーター等による
熱輻射を利用する場合は、熱融着に要する熱によ
つて感光性印刷版全体が高温となり感光層に悪影
響を及ぼすことがあるし、また製造設備上からみ
ても加熱工程の設備が大掛りとなり製造コストが
高くつくことになると共に、製造上の保守および
管理が複雑となるし、特に熱風を利用する場合
は、印刷版表面に分散付着された固体粉末が熱風
によつて飛散するため予期する真空密着性が得ら
れなかつたり、あるいは該熱風による飛散を予想
して多めの固体粉末を感光性印刷版に予じめ付着
させておくと、予想以上の固体粉末が印刷版表面
に熱融着されて印刷特性に悪影響を生じたりする
ことがあることも判明した。一方、固体粉末を印
刷版表面に熱融着する他の方法として加熱ロール
等による熱伝導を利用する場合は、固体粉末を溶
融させるだけでよく、印刷版全体を高温にする必
要がないため加熱工程の設備が安価となる反面、
固体粉末に熱伝導する加熱ロールをこの固体粉末
に接触させる必要があるため、熱溶融した固体粉
末の一部分が加熱ロールに融着して均一量の固体
粉末が印刷版表面に熱融着せず、予期する真空密
着性が得られない感光性印刷版部分と真空密着性
が得られるが予定以上の固体粉末の熱融着により
印刷特性に悪影響を生じる感光性印刷版部分とが
無差別に混じつたものが得られ、このため加熱工
程の保守および管理が著しく困難になることが判
明した。
Therefore, the present inventors thought of solving the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional powdering method by fixing the powdered solid powder to the surface of the photosensitive printing plate, and fixed the solid powder to the surface of the printing plate. Continued research on heat fusion methods to achieve this goal.
As a result, when hot air or thermal radiation from an infrared heater is used as a method of thermally fusing solid powder to the surface of a printing plate, the entire photosensitive printing plate becomes high temperature due to the heat required for thermal fusing, and the photosensitive layer In addition, from the viewpoint of manufacturing equipment, the heating process equipment is large-scale, which increases manufacturing costs, and maintenance and management during manufacturing is complicated. In this case, the expected vacuum adhesion may not be obtained because the solid powder dispersed and adhered to the surface of the printing plate is scattered by the hot air, or a large amount of solid powder is used for photosensitive printing in anticipation of the scattering by the hot air. It has also been found that if the solid powder is attached to the plate in advance, a larger amount of solid powder than expected may be thermally fused to the surface of the printing plate, which may adversely affect the printing properties. On the other hand, when using heat conduction using a heating roll, etc. as another method for thermally fusing solid powder to the surface of a printing plate, it is only necessary to melt the solid powder and there is no need to heat the entire printing plate. While process equipment becomes cheaper,
Because it is necessary to bring a heating roll that conducts heat to the solid powder into contact with the solid powder, a portion of the heat-molten solid powder is fused to the heating roll, and a uniform amount of solid powder is not thermally fused to the surface of the printing plate. Parts of the photosensitive printing plate where the expected vacuum adhesion could not be obtained were mixed indiscriminately with parts of the photosensitive printing plate where the vacuum adhesion was obtained but the printing properties were adversely affected by the thermal fusion of more solid powder than expected. It has been found that this makes maintenance and control of the heating process extremely difficult.

上記のように、印刷版表面に熱融着される固体
粉末はその量が多すぎると印刷特性に悪影響を生
じるし、その量が少なすぎると予期する真空密着
特性が得られないことが判つたのと同時に、上記
印刷特性および真空密着性は熱融着される固体粉
末の粒径にも影響されることが判つた。
As mentioned above, it has been found that if the amount of solid powder heat-fused to the surface of the printing plate is too large, it will adversely affect the printing properties, and if the amount is too small, the expected vacuum adhesion properties cannot be obtained. At the same time, it has been found that the printing characteristics and vacuum adhesion are also influenced by the particle size of the solid powder to be heat-sealed.

本発明者等は、叙上の知見に基づき、前記した
従来の真空密着性改善方法の諸欠点を解決すべ
く、研究を続けた結果、感光性印刷版表面に定方
向径0.5〜40μの熱融着性微粉末を1m2当り0.005
〜0.5gになるように供給し均一分散付着させた
後、この感光性印刷版の表面側を離型性の良い表
面を有する加熱ロールに接触させ、上記感光性印
刷版表面に上記熱融着性微粉末を熱融着させる技
術を開発した。
Based on the above-mentioned knowledge, the present inventors continued their research in order to solve the drawbacks of the conventional vacuum adhesion improvement method described above. 0.005/ m2 of fusible fine powder
After feeding and uniformly dispersing and adhering the photosensitive printing plate in an amount of ~0.5 g, the surface side of the photosensitive printing plate is brought into contact with a heating roll having a surface with good mold releasability, and the above heat fusion bond is applied to the surface of the photosensitive printing plate. We have developed a technology to heat-fuse fine powders.

本発明者等は、かかる新技術の開発後も研究を
続けた結果、より完全な均一品質の感光性印刷版
を大量且つ連続的に製造するには、上記加熱ロー
ルを何んらかの方法で定期的に或いは常時クリー
ニングすることが望ましいことを知つた。
As a result of continuing research even after the development of this new technology, the inventors of the present invention found that in order to continuously produce large quantities of photosensitive printing plates of more perfect uniform quality, the above-mentioned heated roll could be replaced by some method. I learned that it is desirable to clean regularly or constantly.

従来、クリーニング方法は、多岐に亘る分野に
おいて種々の技術が用いられており、例えば空
気、蒸気、水、温水または有機溶剤等の流体を吹
付ける方法、布、紙またはブラシ等のクリーナー
によつて拭取る方法、あるいはこれらの併用によ
りクリーニングする技術等が知られているが、前
記流体利用技術は、使用済み流体によつて周囲環
境が汚染される欠点があるし、また前記クリーナ
ー利用技術は、クリーナー自身の交換、補充など
管理が繁雑になる欠点がある。そして、クリーニ
ングすべき対象物がミクロン単位の微粉末である
場合には、前記従来法によれば、完全なクリーニ
ングを持続させるのが困難であるし、且つ清掃さ
れた微粉末の後処理が必要となる。
Conventionally, various cleaning methods have been used in a wide variety of fields, such as spraying a fluid such as air, steam, water, hot water, or an organic solvent, or using a cleaner such as cloth, paper, or a brush. A cleaning method using a wiping method or a combination of these methods is known, but the above-mentioned fluid-based technology has the disadvantage that the surrounding environment is contaminated by the used fluid, and the above-mentioned cleaner-based technology has the disadvantage that There is a drawback that management such as replacing and replenishing the cleaner itself becomes complicated. When the object to be cleaned is fine powder on the micron scale, it is difficult to maintain complete cleaning using the conventional method, and post-treatment of the cleaned fine powder is required. becomes.

そこで、本発明の第1の目的は、真空密着性を
向上する固体粉末が感光性印刷版表面に確固に熱
融着されて、従来のパウダリング法の如く取扱中
に上記粉末が脱落することがない感光性印刷版の
製造方法を提供することである。
Therefore, the first object of the present invention is to firmly heat-seal a solid powder that improves vacuum adhesion to the surface of a photosensitive printing plate so that the powder does not fall off during handling as in the conventional powdering method. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a photosensitive printing plate free from the above.

本発明の第2の目的は、密着焼付時の真空密着
性に優れた感光性印刷版をその印刷特性に悪影響
を及ぼすことなく製造することができる感光性印
刷版の製造方法を提供することである。
A second object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a photosensitive printing plate that can produce a photosensitive printing plate with excellent vacuum adhesion during contact printing without adversely affecting its printing characteristics. be.

本発明の第3の目的は、固体粉末を熱融着させ
る加熱工程において特定のクリーニング技術を組
合せることにより、感光性印刷版の表面に均一量
になるように上記固体粉末を熱融着させることが
でき、より高められた均一品質の印刷版を得るこ
とができる感光性印刷版の製造方法を提供するこ
とである。
A third object of the present invention is to heat-fuse the solid powder to the surface of a photosensitive printing plate in a uniform amount by combining a specific cleaning technique in the heating process for heat-fusing the solid powder. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a photosensitive printing plate, which can obtain a printing plate with improved uniform quality.

本発明の第4の目的は、固体紛末を熱融着させ
る加熱工程において用いられる加熱ロールをクリ
ーニングする際、従来のクリーニング法の如く、
周囲環境を汚染することもなく、クリーナーの交
換、補充などの管理面の繁雑さもなく、清掃され
た固体粉末の後処理も必要がないし、且つ完全な
クリーニングを持続させることができ、これによ
り高品質の感光性印刷版を得ることができる感光
性印刷版の製造方法を提供することである。
A fourth object of the present invention is to clean a heating roll used in a heating process for thermally fusing solid powder, as in the conventional cleaning method.
It does not pollute the surrounding environment, does not require complicated management such as replacing or replenishing the cleaner, does not require post-processing of the cleaned solid powder, and complete cleaning can be maintained for a long time. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a photosensitive printing plate that can obtain a high quality photosensitive printing plate.

本発明の第5の目的は、感光性印刷版の感光層
を保護するために用いられる合紙(挿入紙)をク
リーニング技術に有効利用することにより、高品
質の感光性印刷版を安価に得ることができる感光
性印刷版の製造方法を提供することである。
The fifth object of the present invention is to obtain high-quality photosensitive printing plates at low cost by effectively utilizing interleaf paper (insertion paper) used to protect the photosensitive layer of photosensitive printing plates in cleaning technology. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a photosensitive printing plate that can be used.

本発明の第6の目的は、製造設備上からみても
簡単な且つ安価な加熱装置および該加熱装置のク
リーニング装置を用いて、製造コストが安価に済
む感光性印刷版の製造方法を提供することであ
る。
A sixth object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a photosensitive printing plate that uses a heating device that is simple and inexpensive from the viewpoint of manufacturing equipment and a cleaning device for the heating device, resulting in low manufacturing costs. It is.

本発明の第7の目的は、製造に際しての加熱工
程の熱管理に、そのクリーニング方法が悪影響を
与えず、従つて加熱工程の熱管理が容易であつ
て、大量の且つ均一品質の感光性印刷版を連続的
に得ることができる感光性印刷版の製造方法を提
供することである。
A seventh object of the present invention is that the cleaning method does not adversely affect the thermal management of the heating process during manufacturing, and therefore the thermal management of the heating process is easy, and a large quantity of photosensitive printing with uniform quality can be achieved. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a photosensitive printing plate, which allows plates to be obtained continuously.

本発明の上記目的および以下に述べられるその
他の目的は、感光性印刷版表面に定方向径0.5〜
40μの熱融着性微粉末を1m2当り0.005〜0.5gに
なるように供給し均一分散付着させた後、この感
光性印刷版の表面側を離型性の良い表面を有する
加熱ロールに接触させ、上記感光性印刷版表面に
上記熱融着性微粉末を熱融着させると共に、上記
感光性印刷版の感光層を損傷しないように保護す
る合紙を上記加熱ロールに接触させて該ロールの
クリーニングをさせた後、該クリーニング済みの
合紙を上記熱融着性微粉末を熱融着した感光性印
刷版表面に重合させることによつて達成される。
The above object of the present invention and other objects mentioned below are such that the surface of a photosensitive printing plate has a uniform direction diameter of 0.5 to 0.5 to 1.
After supplying 0.005 to 0.5 g of heat-adhesive fine powder of 40 μm per square meter and uniformly dispersing and adhering it, the front side of the photosensitive printing plate was brought into contact with a heating roll having a surface with good mold release properties. The heat-fusible fine powder is thermally fused to the surface of the photosensitive printing plate, and an interleaving paper for protecting the photosensitive layer of the photosensitive printing plate from being damaged is brought into contact with the heating roll. This is accomplished by polymerizing the cleaned interleaving paper onto the surface of the photosensitive printing plate to which the heat-fusible fine powder has been heat-sealed.

本発明の好ましい一実施態様によれば、図示の
如く、定速度走行する感光性印刷版1の表面2
(感光層を有する面側)に、定方向径0.5〜40μの
熱融着性微粉末を粉体供給機3を用いて1m2当り
0.005〜0.5gになるように定量供給して均一に分
散付着させた後、離型性の良い表面を有する加熱
ロール4と断熱性の良い(および弾性の良い)圧
接ロール5との間を通過させ、この通過時に印刷
版表面2を上記加熱ロール4に接触させた後に、
更に表面2を加熱ロール4に接触(符号Aの部
分)させるためのロール6(断熱性が良いものが
適当である。)を通し、その後、一対の搬送ロー
ル7の間を通し搬送する。一方、印刷版1の感光
層が損なうのを防止するために用いられる合紙
(挿入紙)8を、印刷版1と同じ定速度走行させ
ると共に、上記加熱ロール4の近傍に設置したロ
ール9,10を通すことにより、加熱ロール4に
接触させて該ロール4のクリーニングをさせた
後、上記一対のロール7の間に通して印刷版表面
に重合させ搬送する。尚、図中11は合紙8の原
反ロール、12,13は搬送ロールを示す。
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the figure, the surface 2 of a photosensitive printing plate 1 running at a constant speed is
(on the side with the photosensitive layer), heat-fusible fine powder with a directional diameter of 0.5 to 40 μ is applied per 1 m 2 using the powder feeder 3.
After supplying a fixed amount of 0.005 to 0.5 g and uniformly dispersing and adhering it, it passes between a heating roll 4 having a surface with good mold releasability and a pressure roll 5 having good heat insulation (and good elasticity). and after bringing the printing plate surface 2 into contact with the heating roll 4 during this passage,
Furthermore, it is passed through a roll 6 (suitably one with good heat insulation properties) for bringing the surface 2 into contact with a heating roll 4 (portion A), and then passed between a pair of transport rolls 7 for transport. On the other hand, an interleaving paper (insertion paper) 8 used to prevent the photosensitive layer of the printing plate 1 from being damaged is run at the same constant speed as the printing plate 1, and a roll 9 installed near the heating roll 4, 10 to contact the heating roll 4 to clean the roll 4, and then pass it between the pair of rolls 7 to polymerize on the surface of the printing plate and convey it. In addition, in the figure, 11 indicates the original roll of the interleaf paper 8, and 12 and 13 indicate transport rolls.

本発明の別の好ましい一実施態様によれば、感
光性印刷版1の表面2が加熱ロール4に接触する
前に、該感光性印刷版1の裏面を予熱ロール14
に接触させる方法等により、該印刷版を予熱する
ことである。該予熱工程は、感光性印刷版を加熱
ロールに接触させる前であればよく、熱融着性微
粉末を印刷版表面に均一に付着させるのと同時に
又はこの付着の前もしくは後であつてもよい。
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, before the front surface 2 of the photosensitive printing plate 1 comes into contact with the heating roll 4, the back side of the photosensitive printing plate 1 is heated on a preheating roll 14.
The printing plate is preheated by a method such as bringing it into contact with the printing plate. The preheating step may be performed before the photosensitive printing plate is brought into contact with the heating roll, and may be performed at the same time as the heat-fusible fine powder is uniformly adhered to the surface of the printing plate, or before or after this adhesion. good.

本発明に用いられる熱融着性微粉末は、感光性
印刷版の感光性層側表面にパウダリングした後、
熱によつて該表面に熱融着しうるものであつて定
方向径が0.5〜40μのものあればよい。この熱融
着微粉末は、感光性層の第1次転移点(高化式フ
ローテスターによつて測定した値)よりも低い第
1次転移点もしくは第2次転移点(示差走査熱量
計によつて測定した値)を有する物質または組成
物から実質的になる固体粉末、または該物質また
は組成物で実質的に表面層が構成されたものが好
ましく、より好ましくは該物質または組成物の第
1次転移点および第2次転移点が40℃よりも高
く、かつ該物質または組成物の第1次転移点また
は第2次転移点が感光性層の第1次転移点よりも
低いものである。さらに、本発明においては、感
光性印刷版全体を高温に加熱することなく、感光
性印刷版の感光層側表面にパウダリングした熱融
着性微粉末のみを急激に加熱溶融させているため
に感光層の第1次転移点よりも高い第1次転移点
を有する熱融着性微粉末についても使用可能であ
る。
After powdering the heat-fusible fine powder used in the present invention on the surface of the photosensitive layer side of the photosensitive printing plate,
Any material that can be thermally fused to the surface by heat and has a diameter in a fixed direction of 0.5 to 40 microns is sufficient. This heat-sealable fine powder has a first transition point (value measured by a differential scanning calorimeter) lower than the first transition point (value measured by a Koka type flow tester) or a second transition point (a value measured by a differential scanning calorimeter) of the photosensitive layer. A solid powder consisting essentially of a substance or composition, or having a surface layer consisting essentially of the substance or composition, and more preferably a solid powder consisting of a substance or composition having The first-order transition point and the second-order transition point are higher than 40°C, and the first-order transition point or the second-order transition point of the substance or composition is lower than the first-order transition point of the photosensitive layer. be. Furthermore, in the present invention, only the heat-fusible fine powder powdered on the photosensitive layer side surface of the photosensitive printing plate is rapidly heated and melted without heating the entire photosensitive printing plate to a high temperature. It is also possible to use heat-fusible fine powders having a first-order transition point higher than the first-order transition point of the photosensitive layer.

好ましい具体例としては、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポ
リビニリデンクロライド、ポリエチレンオキサイ
ド、ポリエチレンオキサイド、ポリエチレングリ
コール、ポリアクリル酸、ポリアクリルアミド、
ポリアクリル酸エステル、ポリスチレンおよびポ
リスチレン誘導体およびこれらのモノマーの共重
合体、ポリビニルメチルエーテル、エポキシ樹
脂、フエノール樹脂、ポリアミド、ポリビニルブ
チラール等が挙げられる。
Preferred specific examples include polyvinyl acetate, polyvinylidene chloride, polyethylene oxide, polyethylene oxide, polyethylene glycol, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylamide,
Examples include polyacrylic esters, polystyrene and polystyrene derivatives, copolymers of these monomers, polyvinyl methyl ether, epoxy resins, phenol resins, polyamides, polyvinyl butyral, and the like.

本発明に用いられる熱融着性微粉末は、感光性
印刷版の現像液に可溶なものが好ましい。例え
ば、珪酸塩等の強アルカリ性水溶液で処理するこ
とができる感光性印刷版にはヒドロキシエチルセ
ルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロー
ス、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ポリビニルピ
ロリドン、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリアクリル
酸、ポリアクリルエステル、ポリスチレン誘導体
及びアクリル酸又はフエノール性もしくはアルコ
ール性水酸基を有するポリアクリルエステル、ポ
リアクリルアミド、ポリスチレンを含む共重合体
ポリマー、フエノール樹脂等が好ましく適用され
る。アルコール類、グリコール類、ケトン類等の
有機溶媒を用いた現像液を使用する感光性印刷版
には、セルロース誘導体、ポリビニルピロリド
ン、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポ
リビニリデンクロライド、ポリアクリル酸、ポリ
アクリルアミド、ポリアクリルエステル、ポリス
チレン、及びアクリル酸、アクリルアミド、アク
リルエステル、スチレンモノマーのうち2つ以上
からなる共重合体、エポキシ樹脂、フエノール樹
脂等が好ましく適用される。また、物体の表面を
粗面化するために一般に用いられるマツト剤とし
て広く知られているもの(例えば、シリカ、酸化
亜鉛、酸化チタン、酸化ジルコニウム、アルミ
ナ、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリスチレン、
フエノール樹脂などの微細な固体粉末)の表面を
上記の熱融着性微粉末用材料で包みこんだものを
用いてもよい。
The heat-fusible fine powder used in the present invention is preferably one that is soluble in a developer for photosensitive printing plates. For example, photosensitive printing plates that can be treated with strong alkaline aqueous solutions such as silicates include hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylic ester, polystyrene derivatives and acrylic acid. Alternatively, polyacrylic esters, polyacrylamides, copolymers containing polystyrene, phenolic resins, etc. having phenolic or alcoholic hydroxyl groups are preferably applied. Photosensitive printing plates that use developers using organic solvents such as alcohols, glycols, and ketones include cellulose derivatives, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinylidene chloride, polyacrylic acid, and polyacrylamide. , polyacrylic ester, polystyrene, a copolymer consisting of two or more of acrylic acid, acrylamide, acrylic ester, and styrene monomers, epoxy resin, phenolic resin, and the like are preferably used. In addition, matting agents that are widely used to roughen the surface of objects (for example, silica, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, alumina, polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene,
A material in which the surface of a fine solid powder such as a phenol resin is wrapped in the above heat-fusible fine powder material may also be used.

本発明において感光性印刷版表面に供給される
熱融着性微粉末は、その定方向径が0.5〜40μの
もの(より好ましくはその定方向径が1〜17μの
もの)に限られる。すなわち、定方向径が0.5μ
未満の熱融着性微粉末では真空密着性の向上がほ
とんどみられず、且つ定方向径が40μより大きい
熱融着性微粉末では小さい網点の再現性が悪化す
る。
In the present invention, the heat-fusible fine powder supplied to the surface of the photosensitive printing plate is limited to a powder having a diameter in the direction of 0.5 to 40 μm (more preferably a diameter in the direction of 1 to 17 μm). That is, the diameter in the fixed direction is 0.5μ
When the heat-fusible fine powder has a diameter of less than 40 μm, there is almost no improvement in vacuum adhesion, and when the diameter in the fixed direction is larger than 40 μm, the reproducibility of small halftone dots deteriorates.

本発明に用いられる熱融着性微粉末の粒径を上
記の範囲に揃えるには、一般に知られている分級
方法に従えばよい。また、用いられる熱融着性微
粉末の形状は、上記定方向径範囲のものであれば
特に限定はされないが、球形のもの、前記した微
粉末材料であつてボールミル、ジエツトミル等で
粉砕され不定形になつたもの等を用いることがで
きる。
In order to adjust the particle size of the heat-fusible fine powder used in the present invention within the above-mentioned range, a generally known classification method may be followed. Further, the shape of the heat-fusible fine powder to be used is not particularly limited as long as it has a diameter within the above-mentioned direction, but it may be spherical or the above-mentioned fine powder material that has been pulverized with a ball mill, jet mill, etc. A fixed shape can be used.

本発明において感光性印刷版表面に供給される
熱融着性微粉末の量は、感光性印刷版表面の1m2
当り0.005〜0.5gになるように均一に分散付着さ
れることを要する。けだし、1m2当り0.5gより
多い微粉末を印刷版表面に融着させると小さい網
点の再現性が悪化し、且つ1m2当り0.005g未満
の微粉末を融着させたのでは真空密着性の改善が
十分ではないからである。本発明法に従えば、前
記量になるように印刷版表面に均一分散付着され
た熱融着性微粉末は、離型性の良い加熱ロールと
の接触によつてほとんどそのままの量で印刷版表
面に熱融着されるため、前記量の範囲内で印刷版
表面に均一分散付着させればよい。
In the present invention, the amount of heat-fusible fine powder supplied to the surface of the photosensitive printing plate is 1 m 2 of the surface of the photosensitive printing plate.
It is required to be evenly distributed and deposited at 0.005 to 0.5 g per coat. However, if more than 0.5 g of fine powder per 1 m 2 is fused to the surface of the printing plate, the reproducibility of small halftone dots deteriorates, and if less than 0.005 g of fine powder is fused to the surface of the printing plate per 1 m 2 , the vacuum adhesion is poor. This is because the improvement in performance is not sufficient. According to the method of the present invention, the heat-fusible fine powder uniformly dispersed and adhered to the surface of the printing plate in the above amount is transferred to the printing plate in almost the same amount by contact with a heating roll having good mold releasability. Since it is thermally fused to the surface, it is sufficient to uniformly disperse and adhere it to the surface of the printing plate within the above-mentioned amount range.

本発明において前記量になるように熱融着性微
粉末を印刷版表面に均一に分散付着させるには、
前記粉体供給機を用いるほかに公知の方法、例え
ばJ.J.ソコル、R.C.ヘンドリツクソン、プラスチ
エツクエンジニアリングハンドブツク、P.426、
P.431(1976)〔J.J.Sokol and R.C.Hendrickson
Plastic Eng.Handbook(1976)〕に記載されてい
るフルイダイズドベツド(Fluidiged bed)静電
スプレー、静電フルイダイズドベツド等のほか、
エアスプレー、ブラシ、パフ等による方法を用い
ればよい。
In the present invention, in order to uniformly disperse and adhere the heat-fusible fine powder to the printing plate surface in the above amount,
In addition to using the powder feeder, known methods such as JJ Sokol, RC Hendrickson, Plastic Engineering Handbook, P. 426,
P.431 (1976) [JJSokol and RCHendrickson
In addition to the fluidized bed electrostatic spray and electrostatic fluidized bed described in Plastic Eng. Handbook (1976),
A method using air spray, a brush, a puff, etc. may be used.

本発明において使用する、離型性の表面を有す
る加熱ロールとは、前記熱融着性微粉末を前記量
になるように均一分散付着された印刷版表面を、
該ロールに接触させて微粉末を印刷版表面に熱融
着させる役目を果たすものであつて、この熱融着
の際、該加熱ロール表面に上記微粉末がほとんど
付着しないものであればよい。具体的には公知の
加熱用ロールの表面にテフロン(商品名)等の弗
素樹脂をライニングしたもの、加熱用ロールの表
面を粗面にしておいてこの粗面に弗素樹脂を含浸
させたもの、テトラフルオロエチレン−ヘキサフ
ルオロプロピレン共重合体の如き熱収縮性弗素樹
脂製チユーブを加熱用ロールに被覆したもの、あ
るいはシリコン樹脂製加熱用ロール等を用いるこ
とができる。上記弗素樹脂、シリコン樹脂等の離
型性の良い軸脂層の厚みは、上記微粉末を熱融着
する際の熱移動のコントロールを容易にする点か
ら100μ以上あることが良い。また、厚すぎても
熱効率の点からも好ましくない。また、これら離
型性の良い表面を有する加熱ロールは、その表面
が平滑なものが望ましい。
The heating roll having a releasable surface used in the present invention refers to a printing plate surface on which the heat-fusible fine powder is uniformly dispersed and adhered in the above amount.
Any material may be used as long as it serves to thermally fuse the fine powder to the surface of the printing plate when brought into contact with the roll, and that hardly any of the fine powder adheres to the surface of the heating roll during this heat sealing. Specifically, the surface of a known heating roll is lined with a fluororesin such as Teflon (trade name), the surface of a heating roll is roughened and the roughened surface is impregnated with a fluororesin, A heating roll coated with a heat-shrinkable fluororesin tube such as tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, or a silicone resin heating roll may be used. The thickness of the resin layer having good mold releasability, such as the above-mentioned fluororesin or silicone resin, is preferably 100 μm or more in order to facilitate control of heat transfer when heat-sealing the above-mentioned fine powder. Also, if it is too thick, it is not preferable from the viewpoint of thermal efficiency. Further, it is desirable that the heating roll having a surface with good mold releasability has a smooth surface.

本発明においては、この離型性の良い表面を有
する加熱ロールに印刷版表面を接触させることに
より、該印刷版表面に均一に分散付着された熱融
着性微粉末を印刷版表面に熱融着させ、その後前
記クリーニング済みの合紙を重合させることで完
成するが、本発明において熱融着とは、融着され
た微粉末が通常の製版操作における擦接によつて
簡単に脱落しない程度に固着されていることをい
う。特に感光性印刷版の表面に好ましくない異物
が付着したとき等に該表面を布等によつて拭うこ
とによつて異物と共に微粉末が除去されてしまう
ことがない程度に固着されることが好ましい。従
つて、加熱ロールによる加熱温度は、微粉末を熱
溶融させ、上記程度に印刷版表面に固着するのに
必要且つ十分な温度範囲であればよく、該熱融着
される微粉末の種類、融点、量あるいは感光性印
刷版の種類等に応じて適当な温度が選定される。
In the present invention, by bringing the printing plate surface into contact with a heating roll having a surface with good mold releasability, heat-fusible fine powder uniformly dispersed and adhered to the printing plate surface is thermally melted onto the printing plate surface. The process is completed by polymerizing the cleaned interleaving paper, but in the present invention, heat fusion means that the fused fine powder does not easily fall off due to friction during normal plate-making operations. It means that it is fixed to. In particular, when undesirable foreign matter adheres to the surface of the photosensitive printing plate, it is preferable that the fine powder is fixed to such an extent that the fine powder will not be removed along with the foreign matter by wiping the surface with a cloth or the like. . Therefore, the heating temperature by the heating roll may be within a necessary and sufficient temperature range to thermally melt the fine powder and fix it to the printing plate surface to the above degree, and the type of fine powder to be thermally fused, An appropriate temperature is selected depending on the melting point, amount, type of photosensitive printing plate, etc.

本発明において、その表面に熱融着性微粉末を
融着せしめられる感光性印刷版は、基本的には支
持体上に感光層が設けられているものであり、平
版印刷版、凸版印刷版、凹版印刷版等の印刷版の
作成に使用され公知の感光性印刷版が含まれる。
支持体としては例えば感光性平版印刷版の場合に
はアルミニウム板、特公昭48−18327号公報に記
されているポリエチレンテレフタレートフイルム
上にアルミニウムシートが結合された複合体シー
トなどが好ましい。また感光性凸版印刷版の場合
にはアルミニウム板、鉄板などが好ましい。上記
支持体は公知の表面処理が施こされたものを含む
し、また下塗層を有する支持体であつてもよい。
さらに支持体上に設けられた感光層は、感光性物
質が露光の前後において現像液に対する溶解性ま
たは膨潤性が変化する公知のものであればよい。
In the present invention, the photosensitive printing plate on which the heat-fusible fine powder is fused is basically one in which a photosensitive layer is provided on a support, and includes a lithographic printing plate and a letterpress printing plate. , photosensitive printing plates known to be used for making printing plates such as intaglio printing plates.
As a support, for example, in the case of a photosensitive lithographic printing plate, an aluminum plate, a composite sheet in which an aluminum sheet is bonded to a polyethylene terephthalate film as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 18327/1980, etc. are preferable. Further, in the case of a photosensitive letterpress printing plate, aluminum plates, iron plates, etc. are preferable. The above-mentioned supports include those subjected to known surface treatments, and may also have an undercoat layer.
Furthermore, the photosensitive layer provided on the support may be any known photosensitive material whose solubility or swellability in a developer changes before and after exposure.

次に本発明におけるクリーニング工程について
説明する。本発明に用いられる合紙は、本来的
に、感光性印刷版の感光層を損傷から保護するた
めに用いる紙類であればその種類を問わないが、
加熱ロールのクリーニングに適するものが好まし
い。具体的にはパルプ紙、合成紙、合成パルプ紙
あるいはこれらの紙の表面にポリエチレンをラミ
ネート加工したもの等が好ましく用いられる。
Next, the cleaning process in the present invention will be explained. The interleaf paper used in the present invention can be any type of paper as long as it is originally used to protect the photosensitive layer of the photosensitive printing plate from damage.
Those suitable for cleaning heating rolls are preferred. Specifically, pulp paper, synthetic paper, synthetic pulp paper, or those obtained by laminating polyethylene on the surface of these papers are preferably used.

また、合紙の加熱ロールに対する接触長さは、
加熱ロールに付着した熱融着性微粉末を拭取りク
リーニングすることができ、且つ加熱ロールに接
触する該合紙が物理的変形を生じない範囲に選定
することが好ましい。一般的には、接触長さは、
加熱ロールの温度、合紙の種類、搬送速度等によ
つて異なるが、少くとも5mm以上の接触長さにし
ておくことが好ましい。そして5mm未満の接触長
さではクリーニングが不十分であるし、逆にあま
り長い接触長さでは接触した合紙が乾燥し過ぎて
該合紙に皺が生じたり、合成紙の場合には熱変形
を生じたりする場合がある。
In addition, the contact length of the interleaf paper with the heating roll is
It is preferable to select a range in which the heat-fusible fine powder adhering to the heating roll can be wiped off and the interleaving paper that comes into contact with the heating roll will not be physically deformed. Generally, the contact length is
Although it varies depending on the temperature of the heating roll, the type of interleaf paper, the conveyance speed, etc., it is preferable that the contact length be at least 5 mm or more. If the contact length is less than 5 mm, the cleaning will not be sufficient, and if the contact length is too long, the interleaving paper will dry out too much, causing wrinkles, or in the case of synthetic paper, thermal deformation. may occur.

以下、本発明の具体的実施例を挙げるが、本発
明の実施態様はこれらに限定されない。
Hereinafter, specific examples of the present invention will be given, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

実施例 1 スチレン−アクリル酸−ブチルアクリレート
(比率、45:30:25)共重合体を粉砕し、アルピ
メ社製ジグザグ分級器を使用して分級することに
より、定方向径0.5〜40μの熱融着性微粉末を得
た。この微粉末を1分間当り10mの定速度走行す
る公知の感光性印刷版(サクラPS版SLP、0.3mm
の厚さ)の表面に粉体供給機を用いて印刷版表面
1m2当り0.05gになるように均一に散布付着させ
た。その後、図に示す如く加熱ロール4と圧接ロ
ール5との間を通過させたのちロール6に掛けて
搬送した。すなわち、厚さ0.5mmのテトラフルオ
ロエチレン−ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体
製熱収縮性チユーブを被覆した加熱ロールを用
い、該加熱ロールの表面温度を185℃に保持する
と共に該加熱ロール4と断熱性弾性ロール5との
接触圧を印刷版の巾1cm当り3Kgになるように設
定し、該両ロール間を通過させた後、さらに接触
長さ(第2図における符号A部分の長さ)70mmに
なるように加熱ロール4に接触させて前記微粉末
を印刷版表面に熱融着させ、その後、一対のロー
ル7の間を通し搬送した。また同時に、合紙8
(特種製紙製、TMP)をロール9,10間に掛
け、加熱ロール4の回転方向と逆方向になるよう
に1分間当り10mの定速度で走行させ、上記加熱
ロール4との接触長さが15mmになるように加熱ロ
ールと接触させてクリーニングさせた後、該クリ
ーニング済みの合紙8を前記一対のロール7の間
に導き入れて前記熱融着済みの感光性印刷版1の
表面に重合させ搬送し、本発明に係る試料を得
た。
Example 1 A styrene-acrylic acid-butyl acrylate (ratio: 45:30:25) copolymer was crushed and classified using a zigzag classifier manufactured by Alpime to produce a thermally fused material with a directional diameter of 0.5 to 40μ. An adherent fine powder was obtained. A known photosensitive printing plate (Sakura PS plate SLP, 0.3mm
Using a powder feeder, the powder was uniformly spread and adhered to the surface of the printing plate (with a thickness of 0.05 g/m 2 of the printing plate surface). Thereafter, as shown in the figure, it was passed between a heating roll 4 and a pressure roll 5, and then placed on a roll 6 and conveyed. That is, a heating roll covered with a heat-shrinkable tube made of tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer having a thickness of 0.5 mm is used, and the surface temperature of the heating roll is maintained at 185°C, and the heating roll 4 has a heat-insulating property. The contact pressure with the elastic roll 5 was set to 3 kg per 1 cm of the width of the printing plate, and after passing between the two rolls, the contact length (the length of the part marked A in Fig. 2) was further increased to 70 mm. The fine powder was brought into contact with the heating roll 4 so as to be thermally fused to the surface of the printing plate, and then conveyed through a pair of rolls 7. At the same time, paper 8
(manufactured by Tokushu Paper Industries, TMP) was placed between the rolls 9 and 10 and run at a constant speed of 10 m per minute in the opposite direction to the rotation direction of the heating roll 4, so that the length of contact with the heating roll 4 was After cleaning by contacting with a heated roll to a thickness of 15 mm, the cleaned interleaving paper 8 is introduced between the pair of rolls 7 and polymerized on the surface of the heat-fused photosensitive printing plate 1. A sample according to the present invention was obtained.

得られた感光性印刷版(試料)は、上記本発明
の処方を施こす前の感光性印刷版が密着焼付時の
真空密着に要する時間が2分20秒間であつたのに
対し、1分5秒間しか要しなかつた。
The obtained photosensitive printing plate (sample) required 1 minute and 20 seconds for vacuum adhesion during contact baking, whereas the photosensitive printing plate before applying the formulation of the present invention required 2 minutes and 20 seconds. It only took 5 seconds.

なお、密着焼付の方法としては、次の方法を用
いた。即ち、さくらOL−100Eフイルムで作成し
た20%網点画像を有する写真フイルム(500×700
mm)と試料(800×1003mm)とを加茂電機研究所
製水平真空焼枠KD−P1型焼枠を用いて真空密着
させた。
The following method was used for the contact baking. That is, a photographic film (500 x 700
mm) and the sample (800 x 1003 mm) were vacuum-adhered using a horizontal vacuum baking frame KD-P1 model manufactured by Kamo Electric Laboratory.

上記本発明の感光性印刷版試料および本発明の
処法を施こす前の感光性印刷版を2KWのメタル
ハライドランプで11/4mの距離から3分間露光
した後、第三珪酸ナトリウムの1%水溶液に45秒
間浸漬して現像した。熱融着された微粉末は現像
に何ら影響を与えることなく、原画通りのポジ像
が得られた。上記各印刷版試料の印刷時の性能は
全く同等であつた。即ち、感電性印刷版の表面に
熱融着性微粉末を融着させることによる現像及び
印刷性能(画線部および非画線部とも)に与える
影響は全くみられなかつた。
After exposing the above photosensitive printing plate samples of the present invention and the photosensitive printing plate before applying the treatment method of the present invention to a 2KW metal halide lamp from a distance of 11/4 m for 3 minutes, a 1% aqueous solution of trisodium silicate was used. The film was developed by immersing it in water for 45 seconds. The thermally fused fine powder had no effect on development, and a positive image exactly like the original was obtained. The printing performance of each of the above printing plate samples was completely equivalent. That is, no influence was observed on development and printing performance (both image areas and non-image areas) due to the heat-fusible fine powder being fused onto the surface of the electrosensitive printing plate.

次に、上記本発明の実施例において、印刷版表
面に均一分散付着させる熱融着性微粉末の量を1
m2当り0.6gおよび0.004gにした以外は前記と同
じ処方を行つたところ、1m2当り0.6g量の場合
は小さい網点の再現性が悪化し、1m2当り0.004
g量の場合は真空密着性の改善が不十分であるこ
とが認められた。
Next, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the amount of heat-fusible fine powder to be uniformly dispersed and adhered to the surface of the printing plate was set to 1.
When the same prescription as above was used except that the amount was changed to 0.6g and 0.004g per m2, the reproducibility of small halftone dots worsened when the amount was 0.6g per m2 , and 0.004g per m2
It was found that the improvement in vacuum adhesion was insufficient in the case of the amount of g.

また次に、上記本発明の実施例において、印刷
版表面に均一分散付着させる熱融着性微粉末の定
方向径が40μよりも大きなものおよび0.5μ未満
のものを用いた以外は前記と同じ処方を行つたと
ころ、定方向径40μよりも大きな微粉末を用いた
試料は小さい網点の再現性が悪化し、定方向径
0.5μ未満の微粉末を用いた試料は真空密着性の
改善が不十分であることが認められた。
Next, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the same as above except that the heat-fusible fine powder to be uniformly dispersed and adhered to the printing plate surface had a diameter in the direction of more than 40μ and less than 0.5μ. When formulating, it was found that the reproducibility of small halftone dots deteriorated for samples using fine powder with a diameter larger than 40μ, and the diameter
It was observed that the improvement in vacuum adhesion was insufficient for the sample using fine powder of less than 0.5μ.

実施例 2 前記実施例1と同様の方法で感光性印刷版の試
料を製造したが、下記の点において実施例1と異
ならしめた。すなわち、熱融着性微粉末を印刷版
表面に均一に付着させる前に、表面温度が80℃に
加熱された予熱ロール14に印刷版の裏面(支持
体側の面)を接触させたこと、加熱ロールの表面
温度を125℃に保持したこと、加熱ロールと圧接
ロールとの接触圧を印刷版の巾1cm当り1.2Kgに
なるように設定したこと、また合紙の加熱ロール
に対する接触長さを20mmにしたことである。
Example 2 A photosensitive printing plate sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, but differed from Example 1 in the following points. That is, before uniformly adhering the heat-fusible fine powder to the surface of the printing plate, the back surface of the printing plate (the surface on the support side) was brought into contact with the preheating roll 14 whose surface temperature was heated to 80°C, and the heating The surface temperature of the roll was maintained at 125℃, the contact pressure between the heating roll and the pressure roll was set to 1.2 kg per 1 cm of width of the printing plate, and the contact length of the interleaving paper with the heating roll was set to 20 mm. This is what I did.

得られた本発明に係る感光性印刷版試料の真空
密着性を実施例1と同じ方法で測定したところ、
上記本発明の処方を施こす前の感光性印刷版が2
分30秒間を要したのに対し、本発明試料は1分20
秒間しか要しなかつた。
The vacuum adhesion of the obtained photosensitive printing plate sample according to the present invention was measured using the same method as in Example 1.
The photosensitive printing plate before applying the formulation of the present invention is 2
The sample of the present invention required 1 minute and 20 seconds.
It only took seconds.

また、実施例1と同じ方法で露光、焼付したと
ころ、実施例1と同様の好結果が得られ、現像、
印刷性能に対する悪影響はみられなかつた。
In addition, when exposure and printing were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, good results similar to those in Example 1 were obtained, and development and
No adverse effects on printing performance were observed.

さらに、この実施例2において、実施例1と同
様に熱融着性微粉末の量および粉径を変化させた
ところ、実施例1と同じ結果がみられた。
Furthermore, in this Example 2, when the amount and powder diameter of the heat-fusible fine powder were varied in the same manner as in Example 1, the same results as in Example 1 were observed.

なおまた、この実施例2において、合紙の加熱
ロールに対する接触長さを4mmにしたところ加熱
ロールのクリーニングが不充分であつた。また上
記接触長さを40mmにしたところ合紙に皺が発生し
た。
Furthermore, in this Example 2, when the contact length of the interleaf paper with the heating roll was set to 4 mm, cleaning of the heating roll was insufficient. Furthermore, when the contact length was set to 40 mm, wrinkles occurred in the interleaf paper.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図は、本発明に係る感光性印刷版の製造方法の
一実施例を示す概略図である(ただし、予熱ロー
ル部分は仮想線で示す。)。 図中、1は感光性印刷版、2はその表面、3は
粉体供給機、4は加熱ロール、8は合紙を示す。
The figure is a schematic diagram showing an example of the method for manufacturing a photosensitive printing plate according to the present invention (however, the preheating roll portion is shown by imaginary lines). In the figure, 1 is a photosensitive printing plate, 2 is its surface, 3 is a powder feeder, 4 is a heating roll, and 8 is a slip sheet.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 感光性印刷版表面に定方向径0.5〜40μの熱
融着性微粉末を1m2当り0.005〜0.5gになるよう
に供給し均一分散付着させた後、この感光性印刷
版の表面側を離型性の良い表面を有する加熱ロー
ルに接触させ、上記感光性印刷版表面に上記熱融
着性微粉末を熱融着させると共に、上記感光性印
刷版の感光層を損傷しないように保護する合紙を
上記加熱ロールに接触させて該ロールのクリーニ
ングをさせた後、該クリーニング済みの合紙を上
記熱融着性微粉末を熱融着した感光性印刷版表面
に重合させることを特徴とする感光性印刷版の製
造方法。
1. After supplying heat-fusible fine powder with a directional diameter of 0.5 to 40μ to the surface of the photosensitive printing plate at a rate of 0.005 to 0.5 g per 1 m 2 and uniformly dispersing it, the surface side of the photosensitive printing plate is Contact with a heating roll having a surface with good mold releasability to thermally fuse the heat-fusible fine powder to the surface of the photosensitive printing plate, and protect the photosensitive layer of the photosensitive printing plate from damage. It is characterized by bringing the interleaving paper into contact with the heated roll to clean the roll, and then polymerizing the cleaned interleaving paper onto the surface of the photosensitive printing plate to which the heat-fusible fine powder is heat-fused. A method for producing a photosensitive printing plate.
JP1437679A 1979-02-13 1979-02-13 Production of photosensitive printing plate Granted JPS55108663A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1437679A JPS55108663A (en) 1979-02-13 1979-02-13 Production of photosensitive printing plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1437679A JPS55108663A (en) 1979-02-13 1979-02-13 Production of photosensitive printing plate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS55108663A JPS55108663A (en) 1980-08-21
JPS6217221B2 true JPS6217221B2 (en) 1987-04-16

Family

ID=11859321

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1437679A Granted JPS55108663A (en) 1979-02-13 1979-02-13 Production of photosensitive printing plate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS55108663A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60205544A (en) * 1984-03-30 1985-10-17 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Production of photosensitive printing plate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS55108663A (en) 1980-08-21

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