JPS6213861A - Screw feed device - Google Patents

Screw feed device

Info

Publication number
JPS6213861A
JPS6213861A JP15090485A JP15090485A JPS6213861A JP S6213861 A JPS6213861 A JP S6213861A JP 15090485 A JP15090485 A JP 15090485A JP 15090485 A JP15090485 A JP 15090485A JP S6213861 A JPS6213861 A JP S6213861A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
nut
feed screw
rotation
screw
feeding device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP15090485A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0570746B2 (en
Inventor
Toshio Tsujiuchi
辻内 敏雄
Masami Ogasawara
小笠原 正視
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyoda Koki KK
Original Assignee
Toyoda Koki KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyoda Koki KK filed Critical Toyoda Koki KK
Priority to JP15090485A priority Critical patent/JPS6213861A/en
Priority to DE19863623112 priority patent/DE3623112A1/en
Publication of JPS6213861A publication Critical patent/JPS6213861A/en
Publication of JPH0570746B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0570746B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/22Feeding members carrying tools or work
    • B23Q5/34Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
    • B23Q5/38Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously
    • B23Q5/40Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously by feed shaft, e.g. lead screw
    • B23Q5/408Nut bearings therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H25/00Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • F16H25/18Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
    • F16H25/20Screw mechanisms
    • F16H25/24Elements essential to such mechanisms, e.g. screws, nuts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H25/00Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • F16H25/18Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
    • F16H25/20Screw mechanisms
    • F16H25/24Elements essential to such mechanisms, e.g. screws, nuts
    • F16H2025/2445Supports or other means for compensating misalignment or offset between screw and nut

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent snaking of a movable table thus to improve the straightforwardness, in a screw feed device for moving the movable table through rotation of a feed screw, by floating a nut to be screwed over the feed screw on a face perpendicular against the axis of screw. CONSTITUTION:A fixing plate 13 is secured to the underface of a table 11 mounted slidably on a bed and supporting a nut 15 to be screwed through a ball over a feed screw 12 while floatably in a face perpendicular against the axis of said screw 12. One end of the floating member 20 is secured to the fixing plate 13 while a flange section 15a of the nut 15 is secured to the other end. Flexible sections 21, 22 are arranged at the opposite end sections of the floating member 20 in parallel with the rotary face of the feed screw 12. The tie-bar 30 is formed with thin diameter flexible sections 32, 33 at the opposite ends to allow floating of the nut 15 in a face perpendicular with the axis of the feed screw 12 while to transmit the thrust force of the nut 15 to the table 11.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明は、送りねじの回転により可動台を移動させるね
し送り装置、特に送りねじに螺合するナツトを送りねじ
の軸線に直角な面内でフローチングできるようにしたね
じ送り装置に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a screw feed device that moves a movable base by rotation of a feed screw, and in particular, a screw feed device that moves a movable base by rotation of a feed screw. This invention relates to a screw feed device that can float within the screw feed device.

〈従来の技術〉 一般に、基台上に摺動可能に装架された可動台を送りね
じの回転により移動させるようにしたねし送り装置にお
いては、送りねじに螺合するナツトが可動台に固定され
ている。この種の送り装置においては、送りねじの振れ
、芯出し誤差等により可動台が蛇行し、送りの真直性を
阻う問題がある。
<Prior art> Generally, in a screw feed device in which a movable base that is slidably mounted on a base is moved by rotation of a feed screw, a nut that is screwed onto the feed screw is attached to the movable base. Fixed. In this type of feeding device, there is a problem that the movable base meanderes due to vibration of the feed screw, centering error, etc., which impedes the straightness of feeding.

かかる問題を解決するために、ナツトを送りねじの軸線
に直角な面内でフローチングできるようにしたものは、
例えば特公昭58−25906号公報に記載されている
ように公知である。このものにおいては、送りねじの軸
線に直角な面内において互いに直交する各一対の平行な
弾性板対、すなわち平行ばねによってナツトを移動台に
フローチング可能に支持している。
In order to solve this problem, the nut can be floated in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the feed screw.
For example, it is publicly known as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-25906. In this device, the nut is floatably supported on the movable table by a pair of parallel elastic plates, that is, parallel springs, which are perpendicular to each other in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the feed screw.

〈発明が解決しようとする問題点〉 上記した構成のものによれば、ナツトのフローチングに
より送りねじの振れや芯出し誤差等に拘らず送りの真直
性を向上し得る。
<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> According to the structure described above, the straightness of feeding can be improved due to floating of the nut, regardless of run-out of the feed screw, centering error, etc.

しかしながら、フローチング式のナツトにおいて留意す
べき点は、送りねじの回転によるナツトの回転を確実に
拘束でき、かつ送りねじの回転によるナツトの推力を可
動台に確実に伝達できることにあり、これが送り精度を
左右する大きな要素となる。
However, what should be noted about floating nuts is that the rotation of the nut due to the rotation of the feed screw can be reliably restrained, and the thrust of the nut due to the rotation of the feed screw can be reliably transmitted to the movable base. This is a major factor that affects accuracy.

そこで上記した従来のものを考°察すると、従来のもの
は、ナットのフローチング作用と、ナツトの回転拘束作
用と、ナットからの推力伝達作用の全てを平行ばねによ
り行う構成であるため、上記した3つの作用をそれぞれ
満足させることが甚だ難しい問題がある。特に平行ばね
のものにおいては、送りねじの回転によりナツトに伝え
られる回転トルクにより板ばねがその平面内で撓みを生
じてナツトが自転し、そのために送りねじの回転による
運動が可動台に正確に伝えられず、特に超精密加工を必
要とする研削盤等においてこれが問題となる。
Therefore, considering the above-mentioned conventional device, the conventional device has a structure in which all of the floating action of the nut, the rotational restraint action of the nut, and the thrust transmission action from the nut are performed by parallel springs. There is a problem in that it is extremely difficult to satisfy each of the three effects. Particularly in the case of parallel springs, the rotational torque transmitted to the nut by the rotation of the feed screw causes the plate spring to deflect in its plane, causing the nut to rotate, and therefore the movement caused by the rotation of the feed screw is accurately directed to the movable base. This becomes a problem especially in grinding machines that require ultra-precision machining.

〈問題点を解決するための手段〉 本発明は上記した従来の問題点を解消し、送り精度の一
層の向上を図ることを目的とするもので、その構成は、
送りねじに螺合するナツトを送りねじの軸線に直交する
面内においてフローチング可能に可動台に支持するフロ
ーチング機構を、送りねじの回転によるナツトの回転を
拘束する回転拘束部材と、送りねじの回転によるナツト
の推力を可動台に伝達する推力伝達部材とによって構成
したのもである。
<Means for Solving the Problems> The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems and further improve feeding accuracy, and its configuration is as follows:
A floating mechanism that supports a nut screwed onto the feed screw on a movable base so that it can float in a plane orthogonal to the axis of the feed screw, a rotation restraint member that restrains rotation of the nut due to rotation of the feed screw, and a feed screw. and a thrust transmission member that transmits the thrust of the nut caused by the rotation of the nut to the movable table.

上記の回転拘束部材は、送りねじの回転平面に平行な面
内に配置された円周方向に連なる可撓部を備え、この可
撓部は送りねじの軸線に直角な面内において、軸線方向
に離間した互いに直交する2つのスリットの形成によっ
て成形し得る。。
The above-mentioned rotational restraint member includes a flexible portion arranged in a circumferential direction in a plane parallel to the rotation plane of the feed screw, and this flexible portion extends in an axial direction in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the feed screw. It can be formed by forming two mutually orthogonal slits spaced apart. .

また回転拘束部材としてダイヤフラムカップリングを用
いることができ、このダイヤフラムカップリングは、連
結軸の両端に送りねじの回転面内と平行な面内に配置さ
れたダイヤフラムの内周縁もしくは外周縁を固着し、こ
のうちの一方のダイヤフラムの外周縁もしくは円周縁を
可動台側に結合し、他方のダイヤフラムの外周縁もしく
は内周縁にナツトを結合した構成をなす。
Further, a diaphragm coupling can be used as a rotation restraining member, and this diaphragm coupling fixes the inner or outer circumferential edge of a diaphragm arranged in a plane parallel to the rotational plane of the feed screw to both ends of the connecting shaft. , the outer or circumferential edge of one of the diaphragms is coupled to the movable table side, and a nut is coupled to the outer or inner circumferential edge of the other diaphragm.

さらに回転拘束部材として金属ベローズを用いることも
できる。
Furthermore, a metal bellows can also be used as the rotation restraint member.

〈実施例〉 以下本考案の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。<Example> Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.

第1図におよび第2図において、10は基台としての研
削盤のベッドを示し、このベッド10上に形成されたV
、手業内面10a、10bに可動台としてのテーブル1
1が摺動可能に装架されている。ベッド10には送りね
じ12が案内面10a。
1 and 2, reference numeral 10 indicates a bed of a grinding machine as a base, and V formed on this bed 10
, a table 1 as a movable table is mounted on the inner surfaces 10a and 10b for manual work.
1 is slidably mounted. A feed screw 12 is provided on the bed 10 as a guide surface 10a.

10bに平行な軸線のまわりに回転可能に軸承され、こ
の送りねじ12の一端に回路のサーボモータが連結され
ている。前記テーブル11の下面には取付プレート13
が固着され、この取付プレート13に前記送りねじ12
にボールを介して螺合するナツト15が、後述するよう
に送りねじ12の軸線に直角な面内でフローチング可能
に支持される。
The feed screw 12 is rotatably supported around an axis parallel to the feed screw 10b, and a servo motor of the circuit is connected to one end of the feed screw 12. A mounting plate 13 is provided on the underside of the table 11.
is fixed, and the feed screw 12 is fixed to this mounting plate 13.
A nut 15 screwed into the feed screw 12 through a ball is supported so as to be floating within a plane perpendicular to the axis of the feed screw 12, as will be described later.

以下前記ナツト15をフローチング支持するフローチン
グ機構について説明する。
The floating mechanism for floatingly supporting the nut 15 will be described below.

20は送りねじ12が貫通する円筒状のフローチング体
を示し、このフローチング体20の一端は前記取付プレ
ート13に固着され、フローチング体20の他端にナッ
ト15のフランジ部15aが固設されている。フローチ
ング体20の両端部には薄肉円板状の可撓部21,22
が送りねじ12の回転面内と平行に配置されている。か
かる可撓部21.22は、フローチング体20に2つの
スリン)23.24および25.26を軸線方向に僅か
にずらして互いに直交する方向に刻設することによって
形成される。つまり薄肉円板状の可撓部21,22は、
第3図にも示すように両端部を互いに直角な直径方向の
剛性をもつ連結内部21a、21bおよび22a、22
bにて支持された形状をなす。これによってフローチン
グ体20は、テーブルll側に固定された一端部20A
と、ナツト15側に固定された他端部20Bと、これら
両者の間に前記可撓部21.22を介して連結された中
央部20Gとで構成される。
Reference numeral 20 indicates a cylindrical floating body through which the feed screw 12 passes, one end of the floating body 20 is fixed to the mounting plate 13, and the flange portion 15a of the nut 15 is fixed to the other end of the floating body 20. has been done. Thin disc-shaped flexible parts 21 and 22 are provided at both ends of the floating body 20.
are arranged parallel to the rotational plane of the feed screw 12. Such flexible portions 21.22 are formed by carving two sills 23.24 and 25.26 on the floating body 20 in directions orthogonal to each other with slight axial shifts. In other words, the thin disc-shaped flexible parts 21 and 22 are
As shown in FIG. 3, the connecting inner parts 21a, 21b and 22a, 22 have both ends perpendicular to each other and have rigidity in the diametrical direction.
It forms a shape supported by b. As a result, the floating body 20 has one end 20A fixed to the table ll side.
, the other end portion 20B fixed to the nut 15 side, and a central portion 20G connected between these two via the flexible portions 21 and 22.

かかる構成のフローチング体20は、2つの可撓部21
.22の弾性変形によりその中央部20Cが傾動でき、
送りねじ12に対するナツト15の芯違いを吸収できる
ようになる。しかも可撓部21、.22は送りねじ12
の回転平面と平行な面内に配置された円板状をなすもの
であるので、ねじり剛性がきわめて高く、送りねじ12
の回転によるナラ)150回転を確実に拘束する。反面
可撓部2t、22は送りねじ12の回転によるナツト1
5の推力をテーブル11に伝達する機能に難点がある。
The floating body 20 having such a configuration has two flexible parts 21.
.. Due to the elastic deformation of 22, the central part 20C can be tilted,
It becomes possible to absorb the misalignment of the nut 15 with respect to the feed screw 12. Moreover, the flexible portion 21, . 22 is the feed screw 12
Since it is in the shape of a disk arranged in a plane parallel to the plane of rotation of the feed screw 12, it has extremely high torsional rigidity.
150 rotations are reliably restrained. On the other hand, the flexible parts 2t and 22 are connected to the nut 1 by rotation of the feed screw 12.
There is a difficulty in the function of transmitting the thrust of 5 to the table 11.

上記したフローチング体20により、ナツト15を送り
ねじ12の軸線に直角な面内でフローチング可能に支持
し、かつ送りねじ12の回転によるナツト15の回転を
拘束する回転拘束部材を構成している。
The floating body 20 described above constitutes a rotation restraining member that supports the nut 15 in a floating manner in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the feed screw 12 and restrains the rotation of the nut 15 due to the rotation of the feed screw 12. There is.

30はタイバーを示し、このタイバー30は前記取付プ
レート13に固設された支持ブラケット31とナツト1
5のフランジ部15aとの間の直径方向2か所に送りね
じ12の軸線と平行に配置され、それら両端部は支持ブ
ラケット31およびフランジ部15aにそれぞれボルト
締めされている。タイバー30には両端2か所に細径の
可撓部32.33が形成され、かかる可撓部32,33
によって前述したナツト15の送りねじ12の軸線に直
角な面内でのフローチングを許容し、かつ送りねじ12
の回転によるナツト15の推力をテーブル11に伝達す
る機能をもっている。上記したタイバー30により、送
りねじ12の軸線に直角な面内でのナツト15のフロー
チングを許容しながら、送りねじ12の回転によるナッ
ト15の推力をテーブル11に伝達する推力伝達部材を
構成している。
30 indicates a tie bar, and this tie bar 30 is connected to a support bracket 31 fixed to the mounting plate 13 and a nut 1.
The feed screw 12 is arranged parallel to the axis of the feed screw 12 at two locations in the diametrical direction between the feed screw 12 and the flange portion 15a of the feed screw 12, and both ends thereof are bolted to the support bracket 31 and the flange portion 15a, respectively. The tie bar 30 has two small diameter flexible parts 32 and 33 formed at both ends.
This allows the nut 15 described above to float in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the feed screw 12, and
It has a function of transmitting the thrust of the nut 15 due to the rotation of the nut 15 to the table 11. The tie bar 30 described above constitutes a thrust transmission member that transmits the thrust of the nut 15 due to the rotation of the feed screw 12 to the table 11 while allowing the nut 15 to float in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the feed screw 12. ing.

このようにナツト15をフローチング支持するうえで重
要な、ナツト15の回転拘束機能と推力伝達機能を互い
に独立した別個の部材20.30によって具現化したこ
とにより、それぞれの機能に適した構成を採り得るよう
になり、それらの機能を精度よく達成することが可能と
なる。
In this way, the rotational restraint function and the thrust transmission function of the nut 15, which are important in floatingly supporting the nut 15, are realized by separate members 20 and 30 that are independent from each other, so that a configuration suitable for each function can be achieved. It becomes possible to achieve these functions with high precision.

上記した構成において、送りねじ12に螺合するナツト
15は、回転拘束部材2oと推力部材30とからなるフ
ローチング機構により支持されてているため、回路のサ
ーボモータによって駆動される送りねじ12に振れが生
じていても、その振れに応じてナツト15がフローチン
グし、しかも送りねじ12の回転に伴うナツト15の回
転を回転拘束部材20によって確実に拘束するとともに
、送りねじ12の回転によるナツト15の推力を推力伝
達部材30によってテーブル11に確実に伝達できるよ
うになる。
In the above configuration, the nut 15 that is screwed onto the feed screw 12 is supported by a floating mechanism consisting of the rotation restraint member 2o and the thrust member 30, so that the nut 15 that is screwed onto the feed screw 12 is Even if runout occurs, the nut 15 floats according to the runout, and the rotation of the nut 15 due to the rotation of the feed screw 12 is reliably restrained by the rotation restraining member 20, and the nut 15 is prevented from rotating due to the rotation of the feed screw 12. 15 thrust can be reliably transmitted to the table 11 by the thrust transmission member 30.

第4図は本発明の他の実施例を示すもので、回転拘束部
材をダイヤフラムカップリング4oにより構成したもの
である。
FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the present invention, in which the rotation restraint member is constituted by a diaphragm coupling 4o.

同図において、取付プレート13には第1のダイヤフラ
ム41の外周縁を固着した支持ブラケット42が固着さ
れ、第1のダイヤフラム41の内周縁は筒状の連結軸4
3の一端に固着されている。
In the figure, a support bracket 42 is fixed to the mounting plate 13, and the inner circumferential edge of the first diaphragm 41 is attached to a cylindrical connecting shaft 4.
It is fixed to one end of 3.

連結軸43の他端には第2のダイヤフラムの内周縁が固
着され、この第2のダイヤフラム41の外周縁を固着し
た取付体45にナツト15が固着されている。かかる構
成のダイヤフラムカップリング40の2つのダイヤフラ
ム41.44の弾性変形により、送りねじ12に対する
ナツト15の芯違いを吸収する。
The inner circumferential edge of a second diaphragm is fixed to the other end of the connecting shaft 43, and the nut 15 is fixed to a mounting body 45 to which the outer circumferential edge of the second diaphragm 41 is fixed. The elastic deformation of the two diaphragms 41 and 44 of the diaphragm coupling 40 having such a configuration absorbs the misalignment of the nut 15 with respect to the feed screw 12.

この実施例のものにおいても、送りねじ12の回転平面
と平行な面内に配置された円板状の可撓部(ダイヤフラ
ム41.44)により、送りねじ12の回転に伴うナツ
ト15の回転拘束を確実に行い得る。
In this embodiment as well, the rotation of the nut 15 as the feed screw 12 rotates is restrained by the disk-shaped flexible portion (diaphragm 41, 44) arranged in a plane parallel to the rotation plane of the feed screw 12. can be done reliably.

第5図は本発明のさらに他の実施例を示すもので、回転
拘束部材を金属ベローズ50で構成したものである。こ
の金属ベローズ50は断面波形の所要巻数の可撓部51
をもち、この可撓部51は先に述べた実施例と同様に、
ねじり剛性がきわめて高く、しかるに軸方向および角度
方向に対しては弾性特性を発揮する。このように金属ベ
ローズ50により、ナフト15を送りねじ12の軸線に
直角な面内でフローチング可能に支持し、かつ送りねじ
12の回転によるナフト15の回転を拘束する。
FIG. 5 shows still another embodiment of the present invention, in which the rotation restraint member is constructed of a metal bellows 50. This metal bellows 50 has a flexible section 51 having a required number of turns with a corrugated cross section.
This flexible portion 51 has the same structure as in the previously described embodiment.
It has extremely high torsional rigidity and exhibits elastic properties in the axial and angular directions. In this way, the metal bellows 50 supports the napft 15 so that it can float in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the feed screw 12, and restrains the rotation of the napft 15 due to the rotation of the feed screw 12.

〈発明の効果〉 以上述べたように本発明によれば、送りねじに螺合する
ナツトを送りねじの軸線に直角な面内でフローチングで
きるようにしたので、送りねじの振れおよび芯出し誤差
を吸収でき、可動台の蛇行を防止して送りの真直性を向
上できる効果がある。
<Effects of the Invention> As described above, according to the present invention, the nut screwed onto the feed screw can float in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the feed screw, thereby reducing run-out and centering errors of the feed screw. This has the effect of preventing meandering of the movable base and improving the straightness of feed.

しかも本発明によれば、ナツトをフローチング可能に支
持するフローチング機構が、互いに独立した機能をもつ
回転拘束部材と推・力伝達部材とで構成されているので
、送りねじの回転によるナツトの回転拘束機能および送
りねじの回転によるナツトの推力を可動台に伝達する推
力伝達機能のそれぞれの精度を向上でき、送りねじの回
転角に対する可動台の送り精度をきわめて向上できる効
果がある。
Furthermore, according to the present invention, the floating mechanism that supports the nut in a floating manner is composed of a rotation restraining member and a thrust/force transmitting member that have independent functions, so that the nut can be moved by rotation of the feed screw. It is possible to improve the accuracy of each of the rotation restraint function and the thrust transmission function that transmits the thrust of the nut due to the rotation of the feed screw to the movable base, and has the effect of greatly improving the feeding accuracy of the movable base with respect to the rotation angle of the feed screw.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本発明の実施例を示すもので、第1図はねじ送り
装置を示す図、第2図は第1図の■矢視図、第3図は第
1図の■−■線矢視断面図、第4図は本発明の他の実施
例を示す図、第5図は本発明のさらに他の実施例を示す
図である。 lO・・・基台(ベッド)、11・・・可動台(テーブ
ル)、12・・・送りねじ、15・・・ナツト、20,
40.50・・・回転拘束部材、21.22・・・可撓
部、30・・・推力伝達部材。
The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 shows a screw feeding device, FIG. 2 shows a view taken from the ■ arrow in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 shows a view taken from the ■-■ line in FIG. A sectional view, FIG. 4 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a diagram showing still another embodiment of the present invention. lO...Base (bed), 11...Movable base (table), 12...Feed screw, 15...Nut, 20,
40.50... Rotation restraint member, 21.22... Flexible portion, 30... Thrust transmission member.

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)基台に摺動可能に装架された可動台にナットを支
持させ、このナットに螺合する送りねじの回転により可
動台を移動させるようにしたねじ送り装置において、前
記ナットを前記送りねじの軸線に直交する面内において
フローチング可能に前記可動台に支持するフローチング
機構を設け、このフローチング機構は、前記送りねじの
回転によるナットの回転を拘束する回転拘束部材と、前
記送りねじの回転によるナットの推力を前記可動台に伝
達する推力伝達部材とによって構成してなるねじ送り装
置。
(1) A screw feeding device in which a nut is supported on a movable base that is slidably mounted on a base, and the movable base is moved by rotation of a feed screw that is screwed into the nut. A floating mechanism is provided that is supported on the movable base so as to be floating in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the feed screw, and the floating mechanism includes a rotation restraining member that restrains rotation of the nut due to rotation of the feed screw; and a thrust transmission member that transmits the thrust of the nut due to the rotation of the feed screw to the movable base.
(2)前記回転拘束部材は、送りねじの回転平面に平行
な面内に配置されかつ円周方向に連なる可撓部を少なく
とも軸方向2か所に備えてなる特許請求の範囲第1項に
記載のねじ送り装置。
(2) The rotation restraining member is provided with flexible portions arranged in a plane parallel to the rotational plane of the feed screw and continuous in the circumferential direction at at least two locations in the axial direction. Screw feeding device as described.
(3)前記回転拘束部材の可撓部は、送りねじの軸線に
直角な面内において、軸線方向に離間した互いに直交す
る2つのスリットの刻設によって形成してなる特許請求
の範囲第2項に記載のねじ送り装置。
(3) The flexible portion of the rotation restraint member is formed by carving two mutually orthogonal slits spaced apart in the axial direction in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the feed screw. The screw feeding device described in .
(4)前記回転拘束部材は、可動台に結合される第1の
ダイヤフラムと、ナットに結合される第2のダイヤフラ
ムを連結軸の両端に固着してなる特許請求の範囲第2項
に記載のねじ送り装置。
(4) The rotation restraint member is configured by fixing a first diaphragm coupled to a movable table and a second diaphragm coupled to a nut to both ends of a connecting shaft. Screw feeding device.
(5)前記回転拘束部材は、金属ベローズからなってい
る特許請求の範囲第2項に記載のねじ送り装置。
(5) The screw feeding device according to claim 2, wherein the rotation restraining member is made of a metal bellows.
(6)前記推力伝達部材は、可動台とナットとの間に送
りねじの軸線方向に配置された可撓部をもつタイバーか
らなっている特許請求の範囲第1項に記載のねじ送り装
置。
(6) The screw feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the thrust transmission member is a tie bar having a flexible portion arranged in the axial direction of the feed screw between the movable table and the nut.
(7)前記タイバーは、軸方向2か所に細径の可撓部を
もつ特許請求の範囲第6項に記載のねじ送り装置。
(7) The screw feeding device according to claim 6, wherein the tie bar has small diameter flexible portions at two locations in the axial direction.
JP15090485A 1985-07-09 1985-07-09 Screw feed device Granted JPS6213861A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15090485A JPS6213861A (en) 1985-07-09 1985-07-09 Screw feed device
DE19863623112 DE3623112A1 (en) 1985-07-09 1986-07-09 Spindle-nut feed device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15090485A JPS6213861A (en) 1985-07-09 1985-07-09 Screw feed device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6213861A true JPS6213861A (en) 1987-01-22
JPH0570746B2 JPH0570746B2 (en) 1993-10-05

Family

ID=15506924

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15090485A Granted JPS6213861A (en) 1985-07-09 1985-07-09 Screw feed device

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6213861A (en)
DE (1) DE3623112A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0435204A2 (en) * 1989-12-25 1991-07-03 Toyoda Koki Kabushiki Kaisha Screw-nut feed mechanism
FR2661465A1 (en) * 1990-04-27 1991-10-31 Aerospatiale DEVICE FOR TEMPORARY MECHANICAL ASSEMBLY AND QUICK SEPARATION OF AN OBJECT TO BE EJECTED LINKED TO A SUPPORT.
CN112124634A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-25 兰州空间技术物理研究所 Micro flow storage and supply device for colloid propeller

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4787260A (en) * 1987-04-20 1988-11-29 Cincinnati Milacron Inc. Self-alignment device for ballscrew arrangement
US4779473A (en) * 1987-06-01 1988-10-25 Ncr Corporation Gimbal apparatus for translating rotational motion to accurate linear motion
DE3833577A1 (en) * 1988-10-03 1990-04-05 Zeiss Carl Fa DRIVE FOR LINEAR GUIDED MACHINE PARTS
FR2663700B1 (en) * 1990-06-22 1992-10-09 Aerospatiale HIGH PRECISION ROTATION COUPLING DEVICE AND TRANSLATION CONTROL DEVICE COMPRISING SAME, ESPECIALLY FOR AN OPTICAL SPATIAL INSTRUMENT.
US5392662A (en) * 1993-09-20 1995-02-28 Eastman Kodak Company Leadscrew coupler
DE102008058161A1 (en) 2008-11-12 2010-05-20 Ex-Cell-O Gmbh Machine tool with floating support means
DE102012010632B4 (en) * 2012-04-30 2024-02-08 Physik Instrumente GmbH & Co. KG Adjusting device for carrying out an adjusting movement by means of a drive spindle and application system with such an adjusting device

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5590244A (en) * 1978-12-25 1980-07-08 Tsugami Corp Table feed mechanism of nc machine tool
JPS5825906A (en) * 1981-08-07 1983-02-16 橋本電機工業株式会社 Standard-size cutter in veneer lateral barking machine

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3398598A (en) * 1966-10-28 1968-08-27 Bendix Corp Motion translation device
DD214324A1 (en) * 1983-03-24 1984-10-10 Werkzeugmasch Okt Veb FASTENING DEVICE FOR THE BOLT NUT OF A BALL SCREW DRIVE

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5590244A (en) * 1978-12-25 1980-07-08 Tsugami Corp Table feed mechanism of nc machine tool
JPS5825906A (en) * 1981-08-07 1983-02-16 橋本電機工業株式会社 Standard-size cutter in veneer lateral barking machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0435204A2 (en) * 1989-12-25 1991-07-03 Toyoda Koki Kabushiki Kaisha Screw-nut feed mechanism
US5140863A (en) * 1989-12-25 1992-08-25 Toyoda Koki Kabushiki Kaisha Screw-nut feed mechanism
FR2661465A1 (en) * 1990-04-27 1991-10-31 Aerospatiale DEVICE FOR TEMPORARY MECHANICAL ASSEMBLY AND QUICK SEPARATION OF AN OBJECT TO BE EJECTED LINKED TO A SUPPORT.
CN112124634A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-25 兰州空间技术物理研究所 Micro flow storage and supply device for colloid propeller
CN112124634B (en) * 2020-09-07 2023-12-22 兰州空间技术物理研究所 Micro-flow storage and supply device for colloid propeller

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0570746B2 (en) 1993-10-05
DE3623112A1 (en) 1987-01-22
DE3623112C2 (en) 1989-05-18

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