JPS6213168Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6213168Y2 JPS6213168Y2 JP15488378U JP15488378U JPS6213168Y2 JP S6213168 Y2 JPS6213168 Y2 JP S6213168Y2 JP 15488378 U JP15488378 U JP 15488378U JP 15488378 U JP15488378 U JP 15488378U JP S6213168 Y2 JPS6213168 Y2 JP S6213168Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coin
- ejecting
- rod
- ejecting rod
- coin ejecting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本考案は例えばキヤツシユレジスタなどにおい
て釣銭としての硬貨を排出する硬貨排出装置に関
するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a coin ejecting device for ejecting coins as change from, for example, a cash register.
本考案は円形に配列した複数の硬貨収容筒の下
方に、硬貨収容筒の配列円の中心を中心として回
転する硬貨押出杆を設け、この硬貨押出杆が排出
しようとする硬貨を収容している硬貨収容筒の手
前にきたときに、硬貨押出杆を上昇させてこの硬
貨押出杆から垂直に立上る硬貨押出部を硬貨収容
筒にその一側面の硬貨押出杆進入口から進入させ
ることにより、前記硬貨押出部によつて硬貨収容
筒内の硬貨を排出させるようにしたものである。
The present invention provides a coin ejection rod that rotates around the center of the arrangement circle of the coin storage tubes below a plurality of coin storage tubes arranged in a circular manner, and this coin ejection rod stores the coins to be ejected. When it comes to the front of the coin storage cylinder, the coin ejection rod is raised and the coin ejection part rising vertically from the coin ejection rod enters the coin storage cylinder from the coin ejection rod entrance on one side thereof. The coins in the coin storage cylinder are ejected by the coin extrusion section.
最近、例えばキヤツシユレジスタの金銭収容器
において、釣銭としての硬貨を自動的に排出する
硬貨排出装置を備えたものがある。この種の硬貨
排出装置としては、一般に、100円、50円、10
円、5円、1円の各積硬貨を各々積重ね状態で収
容する複数の硬貨収容筒と、この収容筒下部の硬
貨受け部に側方から直線的に進入して硬貨受け部
上に受け止められている硬貨を押出し排出する硬
貨押出杆とを具備したものがあり、従来の硬貨排
出装置においては、前記硬貨収容筒と硬貨受け部
とを別体とし、第1図に示すように、基板A上に
硬貨収容筒Bを立設し、基板Aに設けた硬貨出口
Cの下方にこの硬貨出口Cと離間対向させて硬貨
受け部Dを設けて、前記硬貨出口Cと硬貨受け部
Dとの間隙に側方から進入する水平な硬貨押出杆
Eにより硬貨受け部D上の硬貨aを押出し排出さ
せるようにしている。
Recently, some cash registers, for example, are equipped with a coin ejecting device that automatically ejects coins as change. This type of coin ejecting device generally has coins of 100 yen, 50 yen, and 10 yen.
A plurality of coin accommodating cylinders each accommodating stacks of yen, 5 yen, and 1 yen coins in a stacked state; Some conventional coin ejection devices are equipped with a coin ejecting rod that pushes out and ejects coins that are stored in the device. A coin accommodating cylinder B is erected on the top, and a coin receiving part D is provided below the coin outlet C provided on the board A so as to be spaced apart from and facing the coin outlet C. The coin a on the coin receiving part D is pushed out and ejected by a horizontal coin pushing rod E that enters the gap from the side.
しかしながら、上記のような硬貨収容部をもつ
硬貨排出装置では、前記硬貨出口Cと硬貨受け部
Dとの間隙に進入してくる硬貨押出杆Eが移動に
よる上下振動などによつて硬貨受け部D上に進入
する直前にわずかでも下側に変位すると、第2図
に示すように硬貨押出杆Eが硬貨受け部Dに突き
当つて動かなくなる欠点があつた。すなわち、上
記のような硬貨収容部をもつ硬貨排出装置では、
硬貨押出杆Eの厚さを硬貨aの厚さ以下とすると
共に、硬貨押出杆Eを押出される硬貨の上にある
硬貨に当ることがないように硬貨受け部D上に進
入させることが必要となるため、硬貨aの厚さが
薄い場合は硬貨押出杆Eを薄いものとすることは
もちろん、この硬貨押出杆Eを硬貨受け部Dの上
面にほとんど接するようにして硬貨受け部D上に
進入させなければならない。そのために、硬貨押
出杆Eがわずかでも下側に変位した状態で硬貨受
け部D上に進入しようとすると、硬貨押出杆Eが
硬貨受け部Dの側面に当つて動かなくなり、硬貨
排出ができなくなるだけでなく、硬貨押出杆Eを
変形させたり、その駆動機構に過負荷を与えて故
障を発生させることにもなる。
However, in the coin ejecting device having the above-mentioned coin accommodating section, the coin ejecting rod E entering the gap between the coin outlet C and the coin receiving section D is caused to vibrate vertically due to movement, and the coin receiving section D If the coin ejecting rod E were to be displaced even slightly downward just before entering the upper position, the coin ejecting rod E would abut against the coin receiving portion D and become stuck, as shown in FIG. 2. In other words, in a coin ejecting device having a coin storage section as described above,
It is necessary to make the thickness of the coin ejecting rod E less than the thickness of the coin a, and to allow the coin ejecting rod E to enter the coin receiving part D so as not to hit the coin above the coin being ejected. Therefore, if the thickness of the coin a is thin, the coin ejecting rod E should of course be made thin, and the coin ejecting rod E should be placed on the coin receiving portion D so that it is almost in contact with the top surface of the coin receiving portion D. must be entered. Therefore, if the coin ejecting rod E tries to enter the coin receiving part D with even a slight downward displacement, the coin ejecting rod E will hit the side of the coin receiving part D and become stuck, making it impossible to eject coins. Not only that, but it also deforms the coin ejecting rod E and overloads its drive mechanism, causing it to malfunction.
しかも、従来の硬貨排出装置においては、硬貨
押出杆Eとして直線的に進退移動するものを使用
しているために、各硬貨収容部ごとにそれぞれ専
用の硬貨押出杆Eとその駆動機構を設けなければ
ならず、そのために部品数が膨大な量となり、価
格も非常に高価となる欠点をもつていた。 Moreover, since the conventional coin ejecting device uses a coin ejecting rod E that moves linearly forward and backward, a dedicated coin ejecting rod E and its drive mechanism must be provided for each coin storage section. However, the number of parts required is enormous and the price is very high.
また、一般に硬貨排出装置においては、各硬貨
収容部から硬貨を1枚ずつ排出する他、特定の硬
貨収容部からは複数枚の硬貨を一度に排出させる
ようにして、数枚の硬貨を短時間で能率良く排出
できるようにすることが望まれるが、上記従来の
装置において1つの硬貨収容部から複数枚の硬貨
を一度に排出させるようにするには、第3図に示
すように一度に排出する複数数(例えば3枚)の
硬貨aの厚さに応じた厚さをもつ硬貨押出杆Eを
使用しなければならず、従つてその場合には各硬
貨収容部からの硬貨の排出枚数に応じて厚さが異
なる複数種の硬貨押出杆を製作しなければならな
いから、さらにコスト高となつてしまうことにな
る。 In general, coin ejecting devices eject coins one by one from each coin accommodating section, and also eject multiple coins at once from a specific coin accommodating section, so that several coins can be ejected for a short period of time. However, in order to eject multiple coins at once from one coin storage section in the conventional device described above, it is necessary to eject the coins at once as shown in Figure 3. It is necessary to use a coin ejecting rod E having a thickness corresponding to the thickness of a plurality of coins a (for example, three), and in that case, the number of coins ejected from each coin storage section must be Since it is necessary to manufacture a plurality of types of coin extrusion rods with different thicknesses, the cost will further increase.
本考案は上記のような実情にかんがみてなされ
たものであつて、その目的とするところは、硬貨
押出杆が移動による振動等で上下に変位しても硬
貨受け部に突き当ることはないようにして硬貨の
排出を硬貨押出杆の上下振動などに関係なく確実
に行うことができるようにすると共に硬貨押出杆
の変形や硬貨押出杆駆機構の過負荷による故障発
生を防止し、さらに、各硬貨収容筒からの排出硬
貨枚数に関係なく全ての硬貨収容筒から共通の硬
貨押出杆で硬貨を排出させることができるように
して硬貨押出杆とその駆動機構を単一化させ、部
品数及び価格を大巾に低減することができるよう
にした硬貨排出装置を提供することにある。 The present invention was developed in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and its purpose is to prevent the coin ejecting rod from hitting the coin receptacle even if it is displaced up and down due to vibrations caused by movement. This allows coins to be ejected reliably regardless of vertical vibrations of the coin ejecting rod, and also prevents malfunctions due to deformation of the coin ejecting rod or overload of the coin ejecting rod drive mechanism. Regardless of the number of coins ejected from the coin storage tubes, coins can be ejected from all coin storage tubes using a common coin ejection rod, and the coin ejection rod and its drive mechanism are unified, reducing the number of parts and price. An object of the present invention is to provide a coin ejecting device that can greatly reduce the amount of money.
本考案は、硬貨収容筒が立設される基板の下方
に設けられた回転および上下動可能な硬貨押出杆
と、前記基板にこの基板下に下端部を突出させた
状態で立設されかつ前記硬貨押出杆の回転中心を
中心とする同一円周上に配列された複数の硬貨収
容筒と、前記硬貨押出杆を回転させる押出杆回転
機構と、前記硬貨押出杆を上下動させる押出杆上
下動機構と、前記硬貨押出杆の回転にともなつて
硬貨押出杆が所定角度回転するごとにタイミング
信号を発生するタイミング信号発生手段と、前記
タイミング信号に基づいて前記硬貨押出杆の位置
を検出し前記硬貨押出杆が排出しようとする硬貨
を収容した硬貨収容筒の手前にきたときに前記押
出杆上下動機構を動作させて前記硬貨押出杆を硬
貨押出し高さに上昇させると共に前記硬貨押出杆
が前記硬貨収容筒を通過した後に前記押出杆上下
動機構を逆動作させて硬貨押出杆を下降させる硬
貨排出制御手段とを備え、かつ前記硬貨押出杆に
はこの硬貨押出杆が下降状態にあるときは前記硬
貨収容筒の下端よりも下方に位置し硬貨押出杆が
上昇されたときに上端が前記硬貨収容筒の下端よ
り上方に突出する硬貨押出部を垂直に立上らせて
設け、前記複数の硬貨収容筒は、それぞれの下端
に硬貨収容筒内に積重ね状態で収容される硬貨を
受け止める硬貨受け部を有しかつ下端部両側に前
記硬貨押出杆の硬貨押出部が進入する硬貨押出杆
進入口と硬貨排出口を設けると共に前記硬貨受け
部に前記硬貨押出杆進入口と硬貨排出口との間を
連通して前記硬貨押出杆の硬貨押出部を前記硬貨
押出杆進入口から硬貨排出口へと通過させる硬貨
押出杆通過溝を設けた構造としたことを特徴とす
るものである。
The present invention includes a coin ejecting rod that is rotatable and movable up and down and provided below a substrate on which a coin storage cylinder is erected; a plurality of coin storage tubes arranged on the same circumference centered around the rotation center of the coin ejecting rod; an ejecting rod rotation mechanism that rotates the coin ejecting rod; and an ejecting rod vertical movement that moves the coin ejecting rod up and down. a timing signal generating means for generating a timing signal every time the coin ejecting rod rotates by a predetermined angle as the coin ejecting rod rotates; and a timing signal generating means for detecting the position of the coin ejecting rod based on the timing signal; When the coin ejecting rod comes in front of the coin storage cylinder containing the coin to be ejected, the ejecting rod vertical movement mechanism is operated to raise the coin ejecting rod to the coin ejecting height, and the coin ejecting rod is raised to the coin ejecting height. and a coin ejecting control means for lowering the coin ejecting rod by reversely operating the ejecting rod vertical movement mechanism after the coin has passed through the coin storage cylinder, and the coin ejecting rod is in a lowered state when the coin ejecting rod is in a lowered state. A coin ejecting part is vertically provided and positioned below the lower end of the coin accommodating cylinder and whose upper end protrudes above the lower end of the coin accommodating cylinder when the coin ejecting rod is lifted. Each of the coin storage cylinders has a coin receiving part at the lower end thereof for receiving coins stored in a stacked state in the coin storage cylinder, and coin ejecting rod entry ports into which the coin ejecting part of the coin ejecting rod enters on both sides of the lower end. and a coin ejecting port are provided in the coin receptacle, and the coin ejecting rod inlet and the coin ejecting port are communicated with each other so that the coin ejecting portion of the coin ejecting rod is connected from the coin ejecting rod inlet to the coin ejecting port. It is characterized by having a structure in which a coin extrusion rod passage groove is provided.
すなわち本考案は、各硬貨収容筒下を通つて回
転している硬貨押出杆を、この硬貨押出杆が排出
しようとする硬貨を収容している硬貨収容筒の手
前にきたときに上昇させることにより、この硬貨
押出杆に設けた硬貨押出部によつて硬貨収容筒内
の硬貨を排出するようにしたものであり、硬貨押
出杆から垂直に立上らせて設けられている硬貨押
出部は、硬貨収容筒の一側面の硬貨押出杆進入口
から硬貨収容筒内に進入し、硬貨収容筒下端の硬
貨受け部に形成された硬貨押出杆通過溝内を通つ
て硬貨を押出しながら、硬貨収容筒の他側面に開
口された硬貨排出口から出て行く。従つて本考案
によれば、硬貨押出杆が移動による振動等で上下
に変位しても硬貨押出杆の硬貨押出部を硬貨収容
筒の硬貨受け部に突き当らせることなく硬貨収容
筒に進入させることができるから、硬貨押出杆の
上下振動などに関係なく確実に硬貨を排出するこ
とができると共に、硬貨押出杆が硬貨収容筒の硬
貨受部に突き当ることがないために、硬貨押出杆
の変形や硬貨押出杆駆動機構の過負荷による故障
発生を防止することができる。しかも、本考案で
は、硬貨押出杆の硬貨押出部を垂直に立上らせて
設けているから、各硬貨収容筒からの排出硬貨枚
数に関係なく共通の硬貨押出杆で硬貨を排出させ
ることができるし、また、硬貨押出杆をその硬貨
押出部が同一円周上に配列した複数の硬貨収容筒
の下を通るように回転させると共に、排出しよう
とする硬貨を収容した硬貨収容筒の手前に硬貨押
出杆がきたときにこの硬貨押出杆を硬貨押出し高
さに上昇させて前記硬貨収容筒からの硬貨の排出
を行なわせるようにしているために、全ての硬貨
収容筒からの硬貨の排出を共通の硬貨押出杆で行
なうことができるから、硬貨押出杆とその駆動機
構を単一化させて、部品数及び価格を大巾に低減
することができる。
That is, the present invention raises the coin ejecting rod rotating through the bottom of each coin storage tube when it comes in front of the coin storage tube containing the coin to be ejected. The coins in the coin storage cylinder are ejected by the coin ejecting part provided on the coin ejecting rod, and the coin ejecting part provided vertically up from the coin ejecting rod is The coin enters into the coin storage cylinder from the coin ejection lever entrance on one side of the coin storage cylinder, passes through the coin ejection rod passage groove formed in the coin receiving part at the bottom end of the coin storage cylinder, and pushes out the coin. The coins exit from the coin ejection port opened on the other side. Therefore, according to the present invention, even if the coin ejecting rod is displaced up and down due to vibrations caused by movement, the coin ejecting portion of the coin ejecting rod can enter the coin storage tube without hitting the coin receiving portion of the coin storage tube. Therefore, coins can be ejected reliably regardless of the vertical vibration of the coin ejecting rod, and since the coin ejecting rod does not hit the coin receiving part of the coin storage cylinder, the coin ejecting rod can be ejected reliably. It is possible to prevent failures due to deformation or overload of the coin ejecting rod drive mechanism. Moreover, in the present invention, since the coin ejecting part of the coin ejecting rod is provided vertically, it is possible to eject coins with a common coin ejecting rod regardless of the number of coins ejected from each coin storage cylinder. It is also possible to rotate the coin ejecting rod so that its coin ejecting part passes under a plurality of coin storage tubes arranged on the same circumference, and to move the coin ejection rod in front of the coin storage tube containing the coins to be ejected. When the coin ejecting rod comes, the coin ejecting rod is raised to the coin ejecting height and the coins are ejected from the coin storage tubes, so that the coins are not ejected from all the coin storage tubes. Since this can be done using a common coin ejecting rod, the coin ejecting rod and its driving mechanism can be unified, and the number of parts and cost can be greatly reduced.
以下、本考案の一実施例を図面を参照しながら
説明する。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
(1) 構成
第4図及び第5図は硬貨排出装置の構成を示し
ている。(1) Configuration Figures 4 and 5 show the configuration of the coin ejecting device.
第4図及び第5図において、図中1は基板、2
は前記基板1の中心部を通して縦に設けられた回
転軸であり、この回転軸2は基板1の中心部に設
けた円形の開口3に挿通されて垂直に設けられ、
図示しない軸受けによつて定位置に支承されてい
る。4は前記回転軸2の上端部に固定されたプー
リ、5は回転軸駆動モータであり、このモータ5
の出力軸に固定されたプーリ6と前記回転軸2側
のプーリ4とにはベルト7が掛装され、モータ5
の回転を回転軸2に伝達するようになつている。
また、前記基板1には、前記回転軸2を中心とす
る同一円周上に所定の間隔で所要数(例えば5
個)の硬貨収容筒嵌合穴81〜85が開口されて
おり、この硬貨収容筒嵌合穴81〜85には、そ
れぞれ硬貨収容部となる円筒状の硬貨収容筒91
〜95が着脱可能に嵌合されて垂直に立設されて
いる。これら硬貨収容筒91〜95は例えば100
円、50円、10円、5円、1円の各硬貨を各々種別
に収容するもので、各硬貨収容筒91〜95は、
それぞれ内径が異なるだけの同一構成のものとさ
れている。第6図a,b,c,d及び第7図a,
bは前記硬貨収容筒91〜95の1つを示したも
ので、この硬貨収容筒91〜95は、上端が開口
し、下端は底板により閉塞された硬貨収容筒本体
9の下部に、やや外径が小さい基板嵌合部9aを
形成したものとされ、前記基板嵌合部9aを前記
基板1に設けた硬貨収容筒嵌合穴81〜85に嵌
合し、かつ前記基板嵌合部9aの外径を小さくす
ることにより形成された段部9bを基板1の上面
に支持させて基板1上に立設されるようになつて
いる。また、前記硬貨収容筒本体9の下端部すな
わち基板嵌合部9aの下端部は、基板1に嵌合し
た状態において基板1の下方に突出するようにな
つており、この基板下方に突出する部分の両側に
は、後述する硬貨押出杆18の硬貨押出部18a
が進入し得る硬貨押出進入口10と、硬貨の直径
よりわずかに広巾な硬貨排出口11が、それぞれ
設けられている。さらに前記硬貨収容筒本体9の
底板は、硬貨収容筒内に積重ね状態で収容された
硬貨を下側から受け止める硬貨受け部12とされ
ており、この硬貨受け部12のほぼ中央には、前
記硬貨排出杆進入口10と硬貨排出口11の中央
部との間を連通する円弧状の硬貨押出杆通過溝1
3が形成されている。また、前記硬貨排出口11
の開口高さは、一度に排出される所定枚数(例え
ば1枚)の硬貨の厚さよりわずか(硬貨1枚分の
厚さより小さい)だけ大きい高さとされ、この硬
貨排出口11は前記硬貨受け部12の上面と面一
な位置から上側に開口されている。一方、前記硬
貨押出杆進入口10は、前記硬貨押出杆通過溝1
3と連続して上方に立上る同巾の縦溝とされてお
り、この硬貨押出杆進入口10の高さは前記硬貨
排出口11の高さと同一かあるいはそれより低く
なつている。また、前記硬貨収容筒91〜95の
基板嵌合部9aの側面には縦方向に突条14が形
成されており、前記硬貨収容筒91〜95は、前
記突条14を基板1の硬貨収容筒嵌合穴81〜8
5の側部に形成した位置決め溝15に合致させる
ことにより、硬貨押出杆通過溝13が回転軸2を
中心とする円周線上に合致する状態で基板1に取
付けられるようになつている。 In Figures 4 and 5, 1 is the substrate, 2 is
is a rotating shaft provided vertically through the center of the substrate 1; this rotating shaft 2 is inserted vertically through a circular opening 3 provided in the center of the substrate 1;
It is supported in place by a bearing (not shown). 4 is a pulley fixed to the upper end of the rotating shaft 2; 5 is a rotating shaft drive motor;
A belt 7 is hung between the pulley 6 fixed to the output shaft of the motor 5 and the pulley 4 on the rotating shaft 2 side.
The rotation of the rotary shaft 2 is transmitted to the rotating shaft 2.
Further, on the substrate 1, a required number (for example, 5
Coin storage tube fitting holes 8 1 to 8 5 are opened, and each of the coin storage tube fitting holes 8 1 to 8 5 has a cylindrical coin storage tube 9 1 that serves as a coin storage portion.
~ 95 are removably fitted and vertically erected. These coin storage cylinders 9 1 to 9 5 are, for example, 100 coins.
Each of the coin storage tubes 91 to 95 stores coins of yen, 50 yen, 10 yen, 5 yen, and 1 yen, respectively.
They each have the same configuration with the only difference being the inner diameter. Figure 6 a, b, c, d and Figure 7 a,
b shows one of the coin storage cylinders 9 1 to 9 5 , and each of the coin storage cylinders 9 1 to 9 5 is a lower part of the coin storage cylinder main body 9 whose upper end is open and whose lower end is closed by a bottom plate. A board fitting part 9a having a slightly smaller outer diameter is formed in the board 1, and the board fitting part 9a is fitted into the coin storage cylinder fitting holes 81 to 85 provided in the board 1, and The stepped portion 9b formed by reducing the outer diameter of the substrate fitting portion 9a is supported by the upper surface of the substrate 1, and is erected on the substrate 1. Further, the lower end of the coin storage cylinder main body 9, that is, the lower end of the board fitting part 9a, is adapted to project below the board 1 when it is fitted to the board 1, and the part that projects below the board Coin ejecting portions 18a of the coin ejecting rod 18, which will be described later, are provided on both sides of the coin ejecting rod 18.
A coin ejecting entrance 10 into which coins can enter, and a coin ejecting opening 11 having a width slightly wider than the diameter of the coin are provided. Further, the bottom plate of the coin storage cylinder main body 9 is a coin receiving part 12 that receives coins stored in a stacked state in the coin storage cylinder from below. An arc-shaped coin ejecting rod passage groove 1 communicating between the ejecting rod entrance 10 and the central part of the coin ejecting port 11.
3 is formed. Moreover, the coin ejection port 11
The opening height of the coin ejecting port 11 is slightly larger (less than the thickness of one coin) than the thickness of a predetermined number of coins (for example, one coin) to be ejected at a time, and this coin ejecting port 11 is connected to the coin receiving portion. It opens upward from a position flush with the top surface of 12. On the other hand, the coin ejecting rod entrance opening 10 is the coin ejecting rod passage groove 1.
The height of the coin ejecting lever entrance 10 is the same as or lower than the height of the coin ejection opening 11. Furthermore, a protrusion 14 is formed in the vertical direction on the side surface of the substrate fitting portion 9a of the coin storage tubes 9 1 to 9 5 , and the coin storage tubes 9 1 to 9 5 have a protrusion 14 formed on the substrate fitting portion 9 a. 1 coin storage tube fitting hole 8 1 to 8
By matching the positioning groove 15 formed on the side of the coin ejecting rod 5 , the coin ejecting rod passing groove 13 can be attached to the base plate 1 in a state that it is aligned with a circumferential line centered on the rotating shaft 2.
一方、第4図及び第5図において、16は基板
1の上方に設けられて前記硬貨収容筒91〜95
の上部側を支持する支持板、17は回転軸2の下
端に中間部を固定して取付けられた硬貨押出杆保
持部材であり、硬貨押出杆18はこの保持部材1
7に一体回転するように保持されている。すなわ
ち、前記保持部材17は、一端部の両側に下方に
屈曲させた押出杆枢支片17a,17aを有し、
他端部の両側に硬貨押出杆18を上下動可能に挾
持する押出杆保持片17b,17bを下方に向け
て屈曲形成してなるもので、前記硬貨押出杆18
は、基端部を前記押出杆枢支部17a,17a間
に支軸19により軸支され、基端部を支点とし
て、押出保持片17b,17bに挾持された状態
で上下回動されるようになつている。また、前記
硬貨押出杆18の先端側は、前記保持部材17の
端部より外方に突出されており、その先端部に
は、前記硬貨押出杆通過溝13を通る円周線の直
下に位置して垂直に立上る硬貨押出部18aが屈
曲形成されている。この硬貨押出部18aの高さ
は、前記硬貨受け部12の下面から硬貨排出口1
1の上縁までの高さよりも大きいものとされてお
り、また前記保持部材17と硬貨押出杆18との
間には、硬貨押出杆18を下方に弾圧する復帰用
コイルばね20が介在されている。また、21は
前記硬貨押出杆18を硬貨押出し高さに上昇させ
るためのソレノイドであり、この押出杆上昇用ソ
レノイド21の中心部にはコイル22により吸引
されて上昇するプランジヤロツド23が上方に突
出させて設けられ、このプランジヤロツド23の
上端は硬貨押出杆18の下面に回転軸2の軸心と
正対する点において当接されている。なお、24
は前記硬貨押出杆18のプランジヤロツド当接面
に形成された、プランジヤロツド23の先端をず
れ動かないように受ける凹入部である。また、2
3aはプランジヤロツド23の下端に設けられた
フランジであり、このフランジ23aは、硬貨押
出杆18の硬貨押出部上端が硬貨排出口11の上
縁直下の高さまで押上げられた時に、ソレノイド
21のケース25に当接してプランジヤロツド2
3の上昇を停止させるように設けられている。2
6は前記回転軸2の上部に嵌合固定されて回転軸
2と一体回転するタイミングパルスを得るための
円板であり、この円板26には前記硬貨収容筒9
1〜95の配置間隔と対応させて硬貨収容筒数と
同数の小孔27,27が設けられている。そし
て、この円板26の上下には、前記小孔27の通
過を例えば光学的手段によつて検出する一対の検
出器28,29が定置されており、この検出器2
8,29間を小孔27が通過するごとに発生する
タイミングパルスは制御回路に与えられる。 On the other hand, in FIGS. 4 and 5, reference numeral 16 is provided above the substrate 1 to form the coin storage cylinders 9 1 to 9 5 .
17 is a coin ejecting rod holding member whose middle part is fixed to the lower end of the rotating shaft 2, and the coin ejecting rod 18 is attached to this holding member 1.
It is held so that it rotates integrally with 7. That is, the holding member 17 has extruded rod pivot pieces 17a, 17a bent downward on both sides of one end,
The coin ejecting rod 18 is formed by bending downward the ejecting rod holding pieces 17b, 17b, which hold the coin ejecting rod 18 vertically movably on both sides of the other end.
The base end is pivotally supported by a support shaft 19 between the extrusion rod pivots 17a, 17a, and is moved up and down with the base end being held as a fulcrum by the extrusion holding pieces 17b, 17b. It's summery. Further, the tip side of the coin ejecting rod 18 projects outward from the end of the holding member 17, and the tip side is located directly below the circumferential line passing through the coin ejecting rod passage groove 13. A vertically rising coin ejecting portion 18a is formed in a bent manner. The height of this coin ejecting portion 18a is determined from the bottom surface of the coin receiving portion 12 to the coin ejecting port 1.
1, and a return coil spring 20 is interposed between the holding member 17 and the coin ejecting rod 18 to press the coin ejecting rod 18 downward. There is. Further, 21 is a solenoid for raising the coin ejecting rod 18 to the coin ejecting height, and a plunger rod 23 that is attracted by a coil 22 and raised is protruded upward from the center of this ejecting rod lifting solenoid 21. The upper end of the plunger rod 23 is in contact with the lower surface of the coin ejecting rod 18 at a point directly opposite to the axis of the rotating shaft 2. In addition, 24
is a recessed portion formed on the plunger rod abutting surface of the coin ejecting rod 18 to receive the tip of the plunger rod 23 without shifting. Also, 2
3a is a flange provided at the lower end of the plunger rod 23, and when the upper end of the coin ejecting portion of the coin ejecting rod 18 is pushed up to a height just below the upper edge of the coin ejection port 11, the flange 23a is attached to the case of the solenoid 21. 25 and plunger rod 2
3 is provided to stop the rise. 2
Reference numeral 6 denotes a disk that is fitted and fixed on the upper part of the rotating shaft 2 to obtain a timing pulse that rotates integrally with the rotating shaft 2, and this disk 26 has the coin storage tube 9 attached thereto.
The same number of small holes 27, 27 as the number of coin storage cylinders are provided corresponding to the arrangement intervals of 1 to 95 . A pair of detectors 28 and 29 are placed above and below this disc 26, and these detectors 28 and 29 detect passage through the small hole 27 by, for example, optical means.
A timing pulse generated each time the small hole 27 passes between 8 and 29 is given to the control circuit.
第12図は上記制御回路を示したもので、図中
40は前記円板26と検出器28,29とからな
るタイミング信号発生部、41は前記タイミング
信号発生部40からのタイミングパルスに基づい
て硬貨押出杆の回転位置を検出する押出杆位置検
出部であり、この押出杆位置検出部41は、押出
杆位置判定回路42と、パルスカウンタ43およ
びタイマ44とからなつている。前記カウンタ4
3は、硬貨押出杆18の回転にともなつて硬貨押
出杆18が所定角度回転するごと(硬貨押出杆1
8の硬貨押出部18aが各硬貨収容筒91〜95
の手前位置にくるごと)にタイミングパルスを発
生する前記タイミング信号発生部40からのタイ
ミングパルスをカウントするもので、このカウン
タ42のカウント値は押出杆位置判定回路42に
送られるようになつている。また前記タイマ44
は、タイミング信号発生部40からタイミングパ
ルスが与えられたとき(硬貨押出杆18の硬貨押
出部18aが硬貨収容筒91〜95の手前にきた
とき)に始動し、硬貨押出杆18の硬貨押出部1
8aが硬貨収容筒91〜95を通過するのに要す
る時間を計時したときに押出杆位置判定回路42
に押出杆通過信号を送るもので、このタイマ44
は、上記通過信号の出力と同時にリセツトされて
動作停止するようになつている。前記押出杆位置
判定回路42は、カウンタ43のカウント値と、
タイマ44からの押出杆通過信号とによつて硬貨
押出杆18の位置を判定するもので、カウンタ4
3のカウント値が“1”となつたときに硬貨押出
杆18の硬貨押出部18aが第1の硬貨収容筒9
1の手前にきたと判定すると共に、この後タイマ
44から押出杆通過信号が入力されたときに硬貨
押出杆18の硬貨押出部18aが第1の硬貨収容
筒91を通過したと判定し、以下同様にカウンタ
43のカウント値が“2”,“3”,“4”,“5”と
なるごとに硬貨押出杆18の硬貨押出部18aが
第2、第3、第4、第5の硬貨収容筒92,9
3,94,95の手前にきたと判定するととも
に、タイマ44からの押出杆通過信号の入力によ
り硬貨押出杆18の硬貨押出部18aが第2、第
3、第4、第5の硬貨収容筒92,93,94,
95を通過したと判定するようになつている。な
お、前記カウンタ43は、硬貨押出杆18の硬貨
押出部18aが最後の硬貨収容筒(第5の硬貨収
容筒)95を通過し、これが押出杆位置判定回路
42において判定されたときに、押出杆位置判定
回路42からのリセツト信号によつて初期状態
(カウント値“0”)にリセツトされるようになつ
ており、このカウンタ43のカウント値は、硬貨
押出杆18の硬貨押出部18aが再び第1の硬貨
収容筒91の手前にきてタイミングパルスが入力
されたときに“1”となる。 FIG. 12 shows the above control circuit, in which reference numeral 40 indicates a timing signal generating section consisting of the disk 26 and detectors 28 and 29, and 41 indicates a timing signal generating section based on the timing pulse from the timing signal generating section 40. The push rod position detection section 41 detects the rotational position of the coin push rod. The counter 4
3, each time the coin ejecting rod 18 rotates by a predetermined angle as the coin ejecting rod 18 rotates (coin ejecting rod 1
8 coin extrusion parts 18a are connected to each coin storage cylinder 9 1 to 9 5
The timing pulse from the timing signal generating section 40 which generates a timing pulse every time the extrusion rod comes to the front position) is counted, and the count value of this counter 42 is sent to the extrusion rod position determination circuit 42. . In addition, the timer 44
is started when a timing pulse is given from the timing signal generator 40 (when the coin ejecting portion 18a of the coin ejecting rod 18 comes in front of the coin storage tubes 91 to 95 ), and the coin ejecting rod 18 is activated. Extrusion part 1
When the time required for the coin storage tubes 9 1 to 9 5 to pass through the coin storage tubes 9 1 to 9 5 is measured, the push rod position determination circuit 42
This timer 44 sends a push rod passing signal to
is reset and stops operating at the same time as the passing signal is output. The extrusion rod position determination circuit 42 receives the count value of the counter 43 and
The position of the coin ejecting rod 18 is determined based on the ejecting rod passage signal from the timer 44, and the counter 4
When the count value of 3 becomes "1", the coin ejecting portion 18a of the coin ejecting rod 18 moves into the first coin storage cylinder 9.
It is determined that the coin ejecting portion 18a of the coin ejecting rod 18 has passed the first coin storage tube 91 when the ejecting rod passing signal is inputted from the timer 44 . Similarly, each time the count value of the counter 43 becomes "2", "3", "4", or "5", the coin ejecting portion 18a of the coin ejecting rod 18 moves to the second, third, fourth, or fifth position. Coin storage cylinder 9 2 , 9
3 , 9, 4 , and 9, 5 , and the coin ejecting section 18a of the coin ejecting rod 18 moves the second, third, fourth, and fifth coins by inputting the ejecting rod passing signal from the timer 44. Storage tubes 9 2 , 9 3 , 9 4 ,
It is now determined that the test has passed 9.5 . Note that the counter 43 determines when the coin extrusion portion 18a of the coin extrusion rod 18 passes the last coin storage cylinder (fifth coin storage cylinder) 95 and this is determined by the extrusion rod position determination circuit 42. The counter 43 is reset to the initial state (count value "0") by a reset signal from the push-out rod position determination circuit 42, and the count value of the counter 43 is determined when the coin push-out portion 18a of the coin push-out lever 18 is When it comes before the first coin storage tube 91 again and a timing pulse is input, it becomes "1".
また、第12図において45は硬貨排出制御
部、46は排出硬貨指定部である。この排出硬貨
指定部46は、図示しないキヤツシユレジスタか
ら送られてくる釣銭金額信号に応じて排出硬貨の
種類と枚数を設定するもので、例えば釣銭金額が
230円である場合は、排出硬貨を100円硬貨2枚、
10円硬貨3枚というように設定してこれをレジス
タに保持すると共に、この排出硬貨信号を硬貨排
出制御部45に送出する。前記硬貨排出制御部4
5は、排出硬貨指定部46からの排出硬貨信号と
前記押出杆位置判定回路42からの押出杆位置信
号に基づいて押出杆上昇用ソレノイド21を制御
するもので、例えば排出硬貨指定部46から100
円硬貨の信号が送られてきている場合には、硬貨
押出杆18の硬貨押出部18aが100円硬貨を収
容した硬貨収容筒(例えば第1の硬貨収容筒9
1)の手前にきてその位置信号が押出杆位置判定
回路42から入力されたときにソレノイド21を
励磁駆動して硬貨押出杆18を硬貨押出し高さに
上昇させ、前記硬貨押出杆18の硬貨押出部18
aが前記硬貨収容筒を通過してその位置信号が押
出杆位置判定回路42から入力されたときにソレ
ノイド21の励磁を停止して硬貨押出杆18を復
帰用コイルばね20のばね力により下降させると
共に、同時に排出硬貨指定部46に100円硬貨の
排出完了信号を送つて排出硬貨指定部46のレジ
スタに保持されている100円硬貨の枚数から1を
減じさせるようになつている。これは他の種類の
硬貨を排出させる場合も同様であり、この硬貨排
出動作は排出硬貨指定部46のレジスタに保持さ
れている各硬貨の枚数が全て0になるまで繰返さ
れる。 Further, in FIG. 12, 45 is a coin discharge control section, and 46 is a discharge coin designation section. The discharged coin designating section 46 sets the type and number of coins to be discharged according to a change amount signal sent from a cash register (not shown).
If the amount is 230 yen, the ejected coins are two 100 yen coins,
Three 10 yen coins are set and held in the register, and this ejection coin signal is sent to the coin ejection control section 45. The coin ejection control section 4
5 controls the solenoid 21 for ejecting the ejecting rod based on the ejecting coin signal from the ejecting coin specifying section 46 and the ejecting rod position signal from the ejecting rod position determining circuit 42. For example, 100
When a signal for a yen coin is being sent, the coin ejecting portion 18a of the coin ejecting rod 18 is inserted into a coin storage cylinder containing a 100 yen coin (for example, the first coin storage cylinder 9).
1 ) When the position signal is input from the ejecting rod position determination circuit 42, the solenoid 21 is excited and driven to raise the coin ejecting rod 18 to the coin ejecting height, and the coin ejecting rod 18 is pushed out. Extrusion section 18
When the coin a passes through the coin storage tube and its position signal is input from the pushing rod position determination circuit 42, the excitation of the solenoid 21 is stopped and the coin pushing rod 18 is lowered by the spring force of the return coil spring 20. At the same time, a 100 yen coin discharge completion signal is sent to the discharged coin designating section 46 to subtract 1 from the number of 100 yen coins held in the register of the discharged coin designating section 46. This also applies to the case of discharging other types of coins, and this coin discharging operation is repeated until the number of each coin held in the register of the discharged coin designating section 46 becomes zero.
(2) 動作
次に上記硬貨排出装置による釣銭硬貨の排出動
作について説明する。(2) Operation Next, the operation of ejecting change coins by the coin ejecting device will be explained.
回転軸2はモータ5を常時駆動しておくことに
より常に定速で回転されており、これにより保持
部材17に保持されている硬貨押出杆18も常時
定速で回転されている。そして、硬貨排出を行わ
ない時には、硬貨押出杆18はその硬貨押出部1
8aが各硬貨収容筒91〜95の底面すなわち硬
貨受け部12の上面より下方を通る状態で回転移
動されており、硬貨排出を行う場合には、硬貨押
出部18aが排出しようとする硬貨を収容した硬
貨収容筒の手前にきた時にソレノイド21が励磁
されることにより、プランジヤロツド23によつ
て押上げ回動される。すなわち、例えば硬貨収容
筒93内に収容されている硬貨を排出しようとす
る場合は、第4図において矢印方向に回転されて
いる硬貨押出杆18の硬貨押出部18aが、前記
硬貨収容筒93とその前に硬貨押出部18aが通
過した硬貨収容筒94との中間に移動してきた時
に、硬貨押出杆18が押上げ回動され、プランジ
ヤロツド23のフランジ23aがソレノイド21
のケース25に当ることによつて、硬貨押出部1
8aは硬貨受け部12上の被排出硬貨のみに当る
位置まで上昇する。しかしてこの硬貨押出部18
aは、硬貨押出杆18が継続して回転されている
ことによつて、硬貨押出杆進入口10から硬貨受
け部12に進入し、被排出硬貨を押しながら硬貨
押出杆通過溝13を通つて硬貨排出口11から
出、硬貨排出口11から押出し排出された硬貨は
硬貨案内板30上に落下して釣銭受皿(図示せ
ず)に排出される。また、この後前記硬貨押出杆
18は、ソレノイド21が非駆動状態とされるこ
とにより、ばね20の弾圧力で下降回動され、次
の硬貨排出時まで硬貨押出部18aが硬貨受け部
12の上面下を通過する状態で回転される。つま
り、この硬貨排出装置は、上記のように各硬貨収
容筒91〜95の下方において硬貨押出杆18を
回転移動させておき、硬貨排出時に硬貨押出杆1
8を押上げ回動して硬貨押出部18aを硬貨受け
部12上に突出させることにより、硬貨受け部1
2上に受け止められている硬貨aを押出し排出す
るようにしたものであり、前記硬貨押出部18a
は硬貨受け部12に設けた硬貨押出杆通過溝13
を通つて移動し、また硬貨押出部18a以外の部
分は硬貨受け部12の下側を通るから、硬貨押出
杆18が硬貨受け部12に当つて動かなくなるこ
とはない。 The rotating shaft 2 is always rotated at a constant speed by constantly driving the motor 5, and thereby the coin ejecting rod 18 held by the holding member 17 is also always rotated at a constant speed. When coins are not ejected, the coin ejecting rod 18 is moved to its coin ejecting portion 1.
8a is rotated while passing below the bottom surface of each coin storage tube 91 to 95 , that is, the top surface of the coin receiving section 12, and when ejecting a coin, the coin ejecting section 18a removes the coin to be ejected. When the solenoid 21 is energized when the coin storage tube comes in front of the coin storage cylinder containing the coin, the plunger rod 23 pushes up and rotates the coin. That is, for example, when trying to eject a coin stored in the coin storage cylinder 93 , the coin ejection portion 18a of the coin ejection rod 18 rotated in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 3 and the coin storage tube 94 through which the coin ejecting portion 18a passed before, the coin ejecting rod 18 is pushed up and rotated, and the flange 23a of the plunger rod 23 is moved to the solenoid 21.
By hitting the case 25 of the coin ejecting unit 1
8a rises to a position where it hits only the coin to be ejected on the coin receiving section 12. However, the coin ejecting part 18 of the lever
As the coin ejecting rod 18 continues to rotate, the coin enters the coin receiving portion 12 from the coin ejecting rod entrance 10 and passes through the coin ejecting rod passage groove 13 while pushing the ejected coin. The coins that are ejected from the coin ejection port 11 and pushed out from the coin ejection port 11 fall onto the coin guide plate 30 and are ejected into a change tray (not shown). Further, after this, the coin ejecting rod 18 is rotated downward by the elastic force of the spring 20 as the solenoid 21 is brought into a non-driving state, so that the coin ejecting part 18a remains in the coin receiving part 12 until the next coin is ejected. It is rotated while passing under the top surface. In other words, in this coin ejecting device, the coin ejecting rod 18 is rotatably moved below each of the coin storage tubes 9 1 to 9 5 as described above, and the coin ejecting rod 18 is rotated when discharging coins.
8 is pushed up and rotated to project the coin ejecting part 18a above the coin receiving part 12.
The coin ejecting section 18a is designed to push out and eject the coin a received on
is a coin ejecting rod passage groove 13 provided in the coin receiving part 12
Since the portion other than the coin ejecting portion 18a passes under the coin receiving portion 12, the coin ejecting rod 18 does not come into contact with the coin receiving portion 12 and become stuck.
第8図及び第9図は前記硬貨収容筒が1枚排出
用である場合の硬貨受け部12からの硬貨排出状
態を示したもので、硬貨受け部12への進入に先
立つて押上げ回動された硬貨押出杆18は、硬貨
押出部18aが硬貨受け部12上に突出する状態
で硬貨押出杆進入口10から進入し、硬貨押出杆
通過溝13を通つて硬貨aを押出して行く。従つ
てこの硬貨収容筒からの硬貨排出においては、硬
貨押出杆18の移動による振動等で上下に変位し
ても硬貨押出杆18が硬貨受け部12に当るよう
なことはなく、常に確実な硬貨排出を行うことが
できる。また、上記硬貨排出装置においては、硬
貨排出を行わない時に硬貨押出部18aの上端が
硬貨受け部12の上面以下に位置するまで硬貨押
出杆18を下降させさえすれば硬貨aに当ること
なく硬貨押出杆18を回転移動させることができ
るから、従来の装置に比べて最大で硬貨受け部1
2の厚さ分だけ硬貨押出杆18の昇降ストローク
を小さくすることができ、従つて硬貨押出杆18
の昇降動作を短時間で行うことができるし、また
ソレノイド21も小型のものとすることができ
る。また、第10図は複数枚の硬貨a,aを一度
に排出する場合に使用される硬貨収容筒を示した
もので、このように硬貨収容筒本体9の下部に形
成される基板嵌合部9aの長さと大きくし、硬貨
押出杆進入口10と硬貨排出口11の開口高さを
硬貨複数枚(この例では3枚)分を排出し得る高
さ(開口上縁は1枚排出用も複数枚排出用も同一
高さにそろえられる)とすれば、前記の硬貨排出
動作をそのまま行わせるだけで複数枚の硬貨を一
度に排出することができる。つまり、前記硬貨押
出杆18の硬貨押出部18aは、硬貨押出杆通過
溝13を通つて硬貨受け部12上に突出するもの
であるから、硬貨受け部12上に突出する部分の
全高さで硬貨a,aに当ることになり、従つて同
一の硬貨押出杆18によつて異なる枚数の硬貨を
排出させることができる。 FIGS. 8 and 9 show the coin ejecting state from the coin receiving section 12 when the coin storage tube is for discharging one coin, and the coin is pushed up and rotated before entering the coin receiving section 12. The coin ejecting rod 18 enters from the coin ejecting rod entrance 10 with the coin ejecting portion 18a protruding above the coin receiving portion 12, and pushes out the coin a through the coin ejecting rod passage groove 13. Therefore, when ejecting coins from this coin storage tube, even if the coin ejecting rod 18 is displaced vertically due to vibrations or the like due to movement, the coin ejecting rod 18 will not hit the coin receiving portion 12, and the coins will always be ejected reliably. Can be discharged. In addition, in the above coin ejecting device, when the coin is not being ejected, as long as the coin ejecting rod 18 is lowered until the upper end of the coin ejecting portion 18a is positioned below the upper surface of the coin receiving portion 12, the coin can be removed without hitting the coin a. Since the extrusion rod 18 can be rotated, the coin receiving section 1 can be moved at maximum compared to conventional devices.
The vertical stroke of the coin ejecting rod 18 can be reduced by the thickness of the coin ejecting rod 18.
The lifting and lowering operations can be performed in a short time, and the solenoid 21 can also be made smaller. Moreover, FIG. 10 shows a coin storage cylinder used when ejecting a plurality of coins a, a at once, and as shown in FIG. 9a, and set the opening height of the coin extrusion lever entrance 10 and the coin ejection opening 11 to a height that can eject multiple coins (three in this example) (the upper edge of the opening can also be used for ejecting one coin). If the coins for discharging a plurality of coins are also aligned at the same height), a plurality of coins can be discharged at once by simply performing the above-mentioned coin discharging operation. That is, since the coin ejecting portion 18a of the coin ejecting rod 18 projects above the coin receiving portion 12 through the coin ejecting rod passage groove 13, the entire height of the portion protruding onto the coin receiving portion 12 allows the coin to be pushed out. Therefore, different numbers of coins can be ejected by the same coin ejecting rod 18.
また、上記硬貨収容筒は、硬貨収容筒本体9と
硬貨受け部12が一体のものとされているから、
硬貨aの補充に際して収容筒内に硬貨aが残つて
いるまま硬貨収容筒を基板1から取外しても、筒
内の硬貨aは硬貨受け部12に受け止められてい
るために収容筒下端から落下するようなことはな
く、従つて硬貨収容筒と硬貨受け部とが別体とさ
れている従来の硬貨収容部のように収容筒内に空
になるのを待たずに、硬貨aが残つているうちに
硬貨aを補充することができる。 In addition, since the coin storage cylinder has the coin storage cylinder main body 9 and the coin receiving part 12 integrated,
Even if the coin storage cylinder is removed from the base plate 1 with the coin a remaining in the storage cylinder when replenishing the coin a, the coin a in the cylinder falls from the bottom end of the storage cylinder because it is received by the coin receiving part 12. This does not happen, and therefore the coin a remains in the storage cylinder without waiting for it to become empty, unlike in conventional coin storage units in which the coin storage cylinder and the coin receiving part are separated. I can replenish my house with coins a.
(3) 他の実施例
なお、上記実施例では硬貨収容筒本体9を全長
にわたつて一体のものとしているが、この硬貨収
容筒本体9は次のような二分割形のものとしても
よい。すなわち、第11図は、硬貨収容筒本体9
を、硬貨受け部12をもつた下部筒31と、この
下部筒31上に嵌合される上部筒とから構成した
例を示したもので、前記下部筒31は基板嵌合部
の側面に位置決め用の突条14を有し、かつ上部
に基板1の上面に受け止められる鍔状段部33を
設けた構成とされ、また上部筒32は下端に下部
筒31に嵌合される嵌合筒部34を有し、かつこ
の嵌合筒部34にスライド可能にシヤツタ板35
を挿通した構成とされている。前記シヤツタ板3
5は、その基端に手動操作用把持部36を有し、
かつ基端寄りの部分に硬貨通過穴37を開口した
もので、前記把持部36を持つてシヤツタ板35
を引張るとシヤツタ板35の板面によつて上部筒
32の下端が閉塞され、またシヤツタ板35を押
込めば鎖線図示のように前記硬貨通過孔37が上
部筒32の下端開口と合致し、上部筒32と下部
筒31が連通されるようになつている。また、3
8は基板1上に設けられたストツパであり、シヤ
ツタ板35を押込んだ時にシヤツタ板35の先端
部がこのストツパ38の下側に進入することによ
り、上部筒32は持ち上げることができない状態
に係止される。従つて前記ストツパ38を設けて
おけば、シヤツタ板35を操作して上部筒32の
下端を閉塞しない限り上部筒32を取外すことは
できず、これによりシヤツタ板35を閉じ忘れた
まま上部筒32を取外してしまうような操作ミス
を防いで、上部筒32内に硬貨が残つている場合
でも硬貨を落下させることなく上部筒32を取外
して硬貨を補充することができる。なお、前記上
部筒32の取外しに際して上部筒32の下端に閉
塞する手段は上記実施例のものに限らず、例えば
下部筒31に嵌合させた時に下部筒31によつて
上部筒32外に押出され、上部筒32を持ち上げ
た時に弾性力で上部筒32内に進入して硬貨を支
持するものなど、他の手段を採用してもよい。(3) Other Embodiments In the above embodiments, the coin accommodating cylinder main body 9 is integral over its entire length, but the coin accommodating cylinder main body 9 may be of the following two-part type. That is, FIG. 11 shows the coin storage cylinder main body 9.
shows an example in which the lower cylinder 31 has a coin receiving part 12 and an upper cylinder fitted onto the lower cylinder 31, and the lower cylinder 31 is positioned on the side surface of the board fitting part. The upper tube 32 has a flange-like stepped portion 33 on its upper portion that is received by the upper surface of the substrate 1. The upper tube 32 has a fitting tube portion at its lower end that is fitted into the lower tube 31. 34, and a shutter plate 35 that is slidable on this fitting cylinder portion 34.
It is said that the structure is such that it is inserted through. The shutter plate 3
5 has a manual operation grip part 36 at its base end,
A coin passing hole 37 is opened in the portion near the base end, and the shutter plate 35 is
When pulled, the lower end of the upper tube 32 is closed by the surface of the shutter plate 35, and when the shutter plate 35 is pushed in, the coin passing hole 37 aligns with the lower end opening of the upper tube 32, as shown by the chain line. The upper cylinder 32 and the lower cylinder 31 are configured to communicate with each other. Also, 3
8 is a stopper provided on the base plate 1, and when the shutter plate 35 is pushed in, the tip of the shutter plate 35 enters the lower side of the stopper 38, so that the upper cylinder 32 cannot be lifted up. It is locked. Therefore, if the stopper 38 is provided, the upper cylinder 32 cannot be removed unless the lower end of the upper cylinder 32 is closed by operating the shutter plate 35, and thus the upper cylinder 32 cannot be removed without closing the shutter plate 35. It is possible to prevent operational errors such as removing the upper cylinder 32, and to replenish coins by removing the upper cylinder 32 without dropping the coins even if there are coins remaining in the upper cylinder 32. Note that the means for closing the lower end of the upper cylinder 32 when the upper cylinder 32 is removed is not limited to the one in the above embodiment. Other means may also be used, such as one that elastically enters the upper cylinder 32 to support the coin when the upper cylinder 32 is lifted.
なお、本考案の硬貨排出装置は、硬貨だけでな
く疑似硬貨(トークン)等を自動排出するのにも
利用できるし、また硬貨収容筒は、上記実施例の
ような円筒状のものに限らず、楕円筒形や角筒形
など、収容する硬貨や疑似硬貨等の形状に応じて
その形状を選定すればよい。 The coin ejection device of the present invention can be used to automatically eject not only coins but also pseudo coins (tokens), etc., and the coin storage tube is not limited to the cylindrical one as in the above embodiment. The shape may be selected depending on the shape of the coin or pseudo coin to be accommodated, such as an elliptical cylinder or a rectangular cylinder.
本考案によれば、硬貨押出杆が移動による振動
等で上下に変位しても硬貨受け部に突き当ること
はないようにして硬貨の排出を硬貨押出杆の上下
振動などに関係なく確実に行うことができると共
に硬貨押出杆の変形や硬貨押出杆駆機構の過負荷
による故障発生を防止することができるし、さら
に、各硬貨収容筒からの排出硬貨枚数に関係なく
全ての硬貨収容筒から共通の硬貨押出杆で硬貨を
排出させることができるから、硬貨押出杆とその
駆動機構を単一化させて、部品数及び価格を大巾
に低減することができる。
According to the present invention, even if the coin ejecting rod is displaced up and down due to vibration due to movement, it does not hit the coin receiving part, and coins are reliably ejected regardless of the vertical vibration of the coin ejecting rod. At the same time, it is possible to prevent malfunctions due to deformation of the coin ejecting rod or overload of the coin ejecting rod drive mechanism. Since coins can be ejected using the coin ejecting rod, the coin ejecting rod and its driving mechanism can be unified, and the number of parts and cost can be greatly reduced.
第1図は従来の硬貨排出装置における硬貨収容
部を示す縦断側面図、第2図は同じく硬貨押出杆
が硬貨受け部に当つた状態の縦断側面図、第3図
は同じく複数数の硬貨を一度に排出するものの縦
断側面図、第4図及び第5図は本考案の一実施例
を示す硬貨排出装置の斜視図及び縦断正面図、第
6図a,b,c,dは硬貨収容筒の左側面図、正
面図、右側面図、底面図、第7図a,bは硬貨収
容筒の下端部を両側からみた拡大斜視図、第8図
及び第9図は硬貨排出状態を示す拡大縦断側面
図、第10図は複数枚の硬貨を一度に排出する場
合の硬貨排出状態の拡大縦断側面図、第11図は
硬貨収容筒の変形例を示す縦断正面図、第12図
は硬貨排出装置の制御回路を示すブロツク図であ
る。
1……基板、2……回転軸、5……モータ、9
1〜95……硬貨収容筒、9……硬貨収容筒本
体、9a……基板嵌合部、9b,33……段部、
10……硬貨押出杆進入口、11……硬貨排出
口、12……硬貨受け部、13……硬貨押出杆通
過溝、14……位置決め用突条、17……押出杆
保持部材、18……硬貨押出杆、18a……硬貨
押出部、20……復帰用コイルばね、21……押
出杆上昇用ソレノイド、23……プランジヤロツ
ド、26……タイミングパルスを得るための円
板、27……小孔、28,29……検出器、31
……下部筒、32……上部筒、35……シヤツタ
板。
Fig. 1 is a longitudinal side view showing a coin storage section in a conventional coin ejecting device, Fig. 2 is a longitudinal side view showing the coin ejecting rod in contact with the coin receiving section, and Fig. 3 is a longitudinal side view showing a coin storage section in a conventional coin ejecting device. 4 and 5 are perspective views and longitudinal sectional front views of a coin ejecting device showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 6 a, b, c, and d are longitudinal sectional side views of the coins to be ejected at one time. 7a and 7b are enlarged perspective views of the lower end of the coin storage cylinder viewed from both sides, and Figs. 8 and 9 are enlarged views showing the coin ejection state. 10 is an enlarged vertical side view of the coin ejection state when a plurality of coins are ejected at once, FIG. 11 is a longitudinal front view showing a modification of the coin storage tube, and FIG. 12 is the coin ejection state. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a control circuit of the device. 1... Board, 2... Rotating shaft, 5... Motor, 9
1 to 9 5 ... Coin storage tube, 9... Coin storage tube body, 9a... Board fitting portion, 9b, 33... Step portion,
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10... Coin ejection rod entrance, 11... Coin ejection port, 12... Coin receiver, 13... Coin ejection rod passage groove, 14... Positioning protrusion, 17... Extrusion rod holding member, 18... ...Coin ejecting rod, 18a... Coin ejecting part, 20... Coil spring for return, 21... Solenoid for ejecting rod elevation, 23... Plunger rod, 26... Disc for obtaining timing pulse, 27... Small Hole, 28, 29...Detector, 31
...Lower tube, 32...Upper tube, 35...Shutter plate.
Claims (1)
れた回転および上下動可能な硬貨押出杆と、前
記基板にこの基板下に下端部を突出させた状態
で立設されかつ前記硬貨押出杆の回転中心を中
心とする同一周上に配列された複数の硬貨収容
筒と、前記硬貨押出杆を回転させる押出杆回転
機構と、前記硬貨押出杆を上下動させる押出杆
上下動機構と、前記硬貨押出杆の回転にともな
つて硬貨押出杆が所定角度回転するごとにタイ
ミング信号を発生するタイミング信号発生手段
と、前記タイミング信号に基づいて前記硬貨押
出杆の位置を検出し前記硬貨押出杆が排出しよ
うとする硬貨を収容した硬貨収容筒の手前にき
たときに前記押出杆上下動機構を動作させて前
記硬貨押出杆を硬貨押出し高さに上昇させると
共に前記硬貨押出杆が前記硬貨収容筒を通過し
た後に前記押出杆上下機構を逆動作させて硬貨
押出杆を下降させる硬貨排出制御手段とを備
え、かつ前記硬貨押出杆にはこの硬貨押出杆が
下降状態にあるときは前記硬貨収容筒の下端よ
りも下方に位置し硬貨押出杆が上昇されたとき
に上端が前記硬貨収容筒の下端より上方に突出
する硬貨押出部を垂直に立上らせて設け、前記
複数の硬貨収容筒は、それぞれの下端に硬貨収
容筒内に積重ね状態で収容される硬貨を受け止
める硬貨受け部を有しかつ下端部両側に前記硬
貨押出杆の硬貨押出部が進入する硬貨押出杆進
入口と硬貨排出口を設けると共に前記硬貨受け
部に前記硬貨押出杆進入口と硬貨排出口との間
を連通して前記硬貨押出杆の硬貨押出部を前記
硬貨押出杆進入口から硬貨排出口へと通過させ
る硬貨押出杆通過溝を設けた構造としたことを
特徴とする硬貨排出装置。 (2) 硬貨収容筒の硬貨押出杆進入口と硬貨排出口
を、硬貨受け部上面と面一な位置から一度に排
出される所定枚数の硬貨の厚さ以上の高さにわ
たつて形成した実用新案登録請求の範囲第1項
記載の硬貨排出装置。 (3) 硬貨収容筒の下部に基板に嵌合される基板嵌
合部を形成し、かつこの基板嵌合部の硬貨受け
部上の高さを、一度に排出される所定枚数の硬
貨の厚さと基板厚さとを含む厚さより大きくし
た実用新案登録請求の範囲第1項または第2項
記載の硬貨排出装置。 (4) 硬貨収容筒の基板嵌合部の上部に基板上面に
受け止められる段部を設けた実用新案登録請求
の範囲第3項記載の硬貨排出装置。 (5) 硬貨収容筒の基板嵌合部の側面に位置決め用
係合部を設け、基板には前記位置決め用係合部
と係合する位置決め部を設けた実用新案登録請
求の範囲第3項または第4項記載の硬貨排出装
置。 (6) 硬貨収容筒を一体の筒体とした実用新案登録
請求の範囲第1〜第5項のいずれか一つの項に
記載の硬貨排出装置。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] (1) A rotatable and vertically movable coin ejecting rod provided below a substrate on which a coin storage cylinder is erected; a plurality of coin accommodating cylinders arranged in the same circumference around the center of rotation of the coin ejecting rod, an ejecting rod rotation mechanism that rotates the coin ejecting rod; a mechanism for vertically moving the coin ejecting rod, a timing signal generating means for generating a timing signal every time the coin ejecting rod rotates by a predetermined angle as the coin ejecting rod rotates; detecting the position of the coin ejecting rod, and when the coin ejecting rod comes in front of the coin storage tube containing the coin to be ejected, operate the ejecting rod vertical movement mechanism to raise the coin ejecting rod to a coin ejecting height. and a coin ejecting control means for lowering the coin ejecting rod by reversely operating the ejecting rod up and down mechanism after the coin ejecting rod passes the coin storage cylinder, and the coin ejecting rod is lowered into the coin ejecting rod. The coin ejecting portion is positioned below the lower end of the coin accommodating tube when the coin accommodating tube is in this state, and its upper end projects upwardly from the lower end of the coin accommodating tube when the coin ejecting rod is raised. The plurality of coin storage cylinders each have a coin receiving part at a lower end thereof to receive coins stored in a stacked state in the coin storage cylinder, and the coin pushing part of the coin pushing rod enters into both sides of the lower end. A coin ejecting rod advancing inlet and a coin ejecting port are provided, and the coin ejecting rod advancing inlet and the coin ejecting port are communicated with each other in the coin receiving portion, so that the coin ejecting portion of the coin ejecting rod is connected from the coin ejecting rod advancing inlet. A coin ejecting device characterized by having a structure in which a coin ejecting rod passage groove is provided to allow coins to pass through to a coin ejecting port. (2) A practical application in which the coin ejecting lever entrance and coin ejection port of the coin storage cylinder are formed at a height that is greater than the thickness of a predetermined number of coins to be ejected at one time from a position flush with the top surface of the coin receiving portion. A coin ejecting device according to claim 1 of the patent registration claim. (3) A board fitting part that fits into the board is formed at the bottom of the coin storage cylinder, and the height of this board fitting part above the coin receiving part is determined by the thickness of the predetermined number of coins to be ejected at one time. The coin ejecting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the coin ejecting device has a thickness greater than that including the thickness of the substrate and the thickness of the substrate. (4) The coin ejecting device according to claim 3 of the utility model registration claim, wherein a stepped portion is provided on the top of the board fitting portion of the coin storage tube to be received by the top surface of the board. (5) A utility model registration claim 3, in which a positioning engagement part is provided on the side surface of the board fitting part of the coin storage cylinder, and the board is provided with a positioning part that engages with the positioning engagement part. The coin ejecting device according to item 4. (6) The coin ejecting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, in which the coin storage cylinder is an integral cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15488378U JPS6213168Y2 (en) | 1978-11-10 | 1978-11-10 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15488378U JPS6213168Y2 (en) | 1978-11-10 | 1978-11-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5570769U JPS5570769U (en) | 1980-05-15 |
JPS6213168Y2 true JPS6213168Y2 (en) | 1987-04-04 |
Family
ID=29143404
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP15488378U Expired JPS6213168Y2 (en) | 1978-11-10 | 1978-11-10 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6213168Y2 (en) |
-
1978
- 1978-11-10 JP JP15488378U patent/JPS6213168Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5570769U (en) | 1980-05-15 |
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