JPS6196925A - Night cooling system for horticulture - Google Patents
Night cooling system for horticultureInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6196925A JPS6196925A JP59219077A JP21907784A JPS6196925A JP S6196925 A JPS6196925 A JP S6196925A JP 59219077 A JP59219077 A JP 59219077A JP 21907784 A JP21907784 A JP 21907784A JP S6196925 A JPS6196925 A JP S6196925A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- house
- bench
- cooling system
- roof
- heat insulating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明はハウス園芸において園芸作物の花芽の分化を人
工的に調節して行なわせるようにした夜冷システムに関
するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a night cooling system for artificially controlling the differentiation of flower buds of garden crops in greenhouse horticulture.
（従来の技術及びその問題点〕
従来ハウス園芸においては日長を調節することにより園
芸作物の花芽の分化を行なわせているが、これと共に夜
温を調節する夜冷システムについては十分に効果のある
ものではなかった。(Prior art and its problems) Conventionally, in greenhouse gardening, flower bud differentiation of garden crops is achieved by adjusting the day length, but the night cooling system that regulates the night temperature is not sufficiently effective. It wasn't what it was.
本発明はこのような問題点に対処してなされたもので、
園芸作物の花芽の分化を効果的に行なわせることのでき
る夜冷システムを提供するものである。The present invention has been made to address these problems.
To provide a night cooling system that can effectively differentiate flower buds of garden crops.
即ち本発明の園芸月夜冷却システムは、日長を調節する
ことにより園芸作物の花芽の分化を行なわせるに際し、
側壁を断熱材により外装すると共に屋根を断熱材ａｍ板
により取り外し自在に被装し、天井部を適宜に穿孔した
透明性のプラスチックフィルムで形成したハウス内に冷
凍機を設置し、該ハウス内に仮植した園芸作物を載置し
たベンチを収容し、昼間の所定時間の間前記屋根の断熱
材遮蔽板を平外して該ハウス内に採光した後、夜間を含
む１日の残余の時間の間該屋根の断熱材遮蔽板を取付け
て遮光し、該ハウスの天井部より前記冷凍機からの所定
温度の冷気を下降させてベンチ上の園芸作物を冷却し、
その花芽の分化を人工的に調節して行なわせるようにし
たことを特徴とするものである。That is, the horticultural moonlit night cooling system of the present invention, when causing differentiation of flower buds of horticultural crops by adjusting day length,
A refrigerator is installed in a house whose side walls are covered with a heat insulating material, the roof is removably covered with a heat insulating AM board, and the ceiling is made of a transparent plastic film with appropriate perforations. After accommodating a bench on which temporarily planted garden crops are placed, and removing the insulation shielding board from the roof for a predetermined time during the day to let sunlight into the greenhouse, Installing a heat insulating material shielding plate on the roof to block light, cooling the garden crops on the bench by lowering cold air at a predetermined temperature from the refrigerator from the ceiling of the house,
It is characterized in that the differentiation of flower buds is artificially regulated.
以下図面に基いて実施例を説明する。 Examples will be described below based on the drawings.
図において（１）はハウス本体で側壁フレーム（２）と
屋根フレーム（３）により構成され、側壁フレーム（２
）はアルミ混入フィルム（４ａ）で被覆された断熱材（
４）で外装されている。In the figure, (1) is the main body of the house, which is composed of a side wall frame (2) and a roof frame (3).
) is a heat insulating material (4a) covered with aluminum-containing film (4a)
4).
（５）は屋根フレーム（３）に取外し自在に被装され゛
た複数個の断熱材遮蔽板で上記と同様にフィルム（４ａ
）で被覆された断熱材（４）を用い適宜側枠等で補強さ
れており、これら断熱材遮蔽板（５）を屋根フレーム（
３）に被装した場合、それらが互いに密に接してハウス
（１）内を気密に保持しつるようになっている。(5) is a plurality of insulation material shielding plates that are removably covered on the roof frame (3), and the film (4a) is similar to the above.
) is used and reinforced with side frames, etc. as appropriate, and these insulation material shielding plates (5) are attached to the roof frame (
3), they are in close contact with each other to maintain the interior of the house (1) airtight.
なお、これら遮蔽板（５）はローブやローラーなどの補
助具を用いて取外し、又は取付けするようにするとより
能率的に作業ができる。Note that the work can be done more efficiently if these shielding plates (5) are removed or attached using auxiliary tools such as lobes or rollers.
（６′）は天井部で透明性のプラスチックフィルムで形
成されており、冷凍１ｍ（７）からの冷気（８ａ）によ
り屋根裏にできた冷気層（８）から下方の収容ｖ（９）
に冷気（８ｂ）をむらなく均等に下降させるように適宜
孔（６ａ）が数多く設けられててる。（１０）はベンチ
で側枠（１１）に複数段（図では３段）の棚板（１２ａ
）。(6') is made of a transparent plastic film at the ceiling, and the storage v (9) is located below from the cold air layer (8) created in the attic by the cold air (8a) from the 1m refrigerator (7).
A number of holes (6a) are provided as appropriate so that the cool air (8b) can evenly and evenly descend. (10) is a bench with multiple levels (three in the figure) of shelves (12a) on the side frame (11).
).
（１２ｂ ） 、 （１２ｃ ）が架設されており、
その脚部にはキャスター（１３）が取付けられていて、
複数台収容室（９）内に収容されている。(12b) and (12c) are constructed,
Casters (13) are attached to the legs,
It is accommodated in a plurality storage room (9).
このように構成されたハウスにおいて花芽の分化を人工
的に調節して行なわせるに際しては、第３図に示すよう
にハウス（１）の収容室（９）内に置かれている複数台
のベンチ（１０）の各棚板上に園芸作物（１４）を仮植
した鉢（１５）を□載置し、昼間の所定時間の間遮蔽板
（５）を取外して天井部（６）を透過して収容室（９）
内に採光して園芸作物：（１４）に０光を当てた後、第
１図及び第２図に示すように該遮蔽板（５）を再び取付
けてハウス（１）内を遮光して収容室（９）を暗室の状
態にし、夜間を含む１日の残余のＯｉ！間の間冷薄様〈
７〉を起動して屋根裏にできた冷気層（８）からの所定
温度の冷気（８ｂ）を矢印で示すように天井部（６）の
孔（６ａ）を通して収容室（９）内に下降させ、ベンチ
（１０）上の園芸作物（１４）を所定温度に冷却する。In order to artificially control the differentiation of flower buds in a house constructed in this way, a plurality of benches placed in the accommodation chamber (9) of the house (1) are used as shown in Fig. 3. A pot (15) in which a garden crop (14) is temporarily planted is placed □ on each shelf board (10), and the shielding plate (5) is removed for a predetermined time during the day to allow the light to pass through the ceiling (6). Containment room (9)
Gardening crops by letting in light inside: After exposing (14) to 0 light, install the shielding plate (5) again as shown in Figures 1 and 2 to block light inside the house (1) and house it. The room (9) is kept in a dark state, and the remaining Oi! of the day including night time is recorded. Between the cold and cold people
7> is activated to cause cold air (8b) at a predetermined temperature from the cold air layer (8) formed in the attic to descend into the storage chamber (9) through the hole (6a) in the ceiling (6) as shown by the arrow. , the horticultural crops (14) on the bench (10) are cooled to a predetermined temperature.
か（することにより暗室の状態にある収容室（９）内は
むらなく均等に冷却され、園芸作物（１４）の冷却を効
果的に行なうことができる。このような夜冷の時間が終
ると再び遮蔽板（５）が取外されて前記の日長と夜温の
調節が必要回数繰り返し行なわれる。By doing so, the inside of the storage room (9) which is in a dark room is evenly and evenly cooled, and the garden crops (14) can be effectively cooled. The shielding plate (5) is removed again and the above-mentioned day length and night temperature adjustments are repeated as many times as necessary.
本発明においては以上のように夜冷時断熱材の外装及び
遮蔽板によりハウスを被装することにより保冷効果を高
めると共に、冷気層を上部の屋根裏に設けてそれより冷
気を下方の暗室状態の収容室に下降させるので、温度ム
ラがなく均等に園芸作物を冷却することができる。また
ベンチをハウス内に出し入れすることなく、ハウス内に
収容したまま遮蔽板の取外し、取付けによって日長と夜
温のｍｊｆｆ３ができ、またベンチは三段棚式等の多段
式のもの故、収容空白のスペースを有効に用いることが
できる。In the present invention, as described above, the cold insulation effect is enhanced by covering the house with an exterior of insulation material and a shielding plate at night when it is cold, and a cold air layer is provided in the upper attic to direct the cold air to the dark room below. Since it is lowered into the storage chamber, the garden crops can be cooled evenly without temperature unevenness. In addition, the day length and night temperature mjff3 can be measured by removing and attaching the shielding plate while the bench is housed in the house without having to take it in or out of the house. Blank spaces can be used effectively.
本発明のこのような夜冷システムを用いることにより、
日長と夜温の効果的な調節が可能であり、園芸作物の花
芽の分化を人工的に調節して行わせることができる。By using such a night cooling system of the present invention,
It is possible to effectively control day length and night temperature, and it is possible to artificially control the differentiation of flower buds in garden crops.
図面は本発明の詳細な説明するもので、第１図及び第２
図はハウスの夜冷の状態を示すもので第１図は正面図、
第２図は側面図、第３図はハウスの昼間の状態を示す正
面図である。
１・・・ ハウス本体 ２・・・ 側壁フレーム３
・・・ 屋根フレーム ４・・・ 断 熱 材５・・
・ 遮 蔽 板 ６・・・ 天 井
部７・・・ 冷 凍 Ｉｌ ８・・
・ 冷 気 層８ａ 、 ８ｂ ・・・
冷 気９・・・ 収 容 至 １０
・・・ ベ ン チ１４・・・ 園芸作物
１５・・・ 鉢第１図
第２図The drawings provide a detailed explanation of the invention, and include Figures 1 and 2.
The figure shows the night cooling condition of the house. Figure 1 is the front view;
FIG. 2 is a side view, and FIG. 3 is a front view showing the daytime state of the house. 1... House body 2... Side wall frame 3
... Roof frame 4... Insulation material 5...
・ Shielding plate 6... Ceiling part 7... Freezer Il 8...
・Cold air layers 8a, 8b...
Cold air 9... Accommodation to 10
... Bench 14... Horticultural crops
15... Pot Figure 1 Figure 2
Claims (2)
を行なわせるに際し、側壁を断熱材により外装すると共
に屋根を断熱材遮蔽板により取り外し自在に被装し、天
井部を適宜に穿孔した透明性のプラスチックフィルムで
形成したハウス内に冷凍機を設置し、該ハウス内に仮植
した園芸作物を載置したベンチを収容し、昼間の所定時
間の間前記屋根の断熱材遮蔽板を取外して該ハウス内に
採光した後、夜間を含む１日の残余の時間の間該屋根の
断熱材遮蔽板を取付けて遮光し、該ハウスの天井部より
前記冷凍機からの所定温度の冷気を下降させてベンチ上
の園芸作物を冷却し、その花芽の分化を人工的に調節し
て行なわせるようにしたことを特徴とする園芸用夜冷シ
ステム。(1) When the flower buds of garden crops are differentiated by adjusting the photoperiod, the side walls are covered with a heat insulating material, the roof is removably covered with a heat insulating material shielding board, and the ceiling is perforated as appropriate. A refrigerator is installed in a house made of transparent plastic film, a bench on which temporarily planted garden crops is placed is housed, and the insulation shielding plate on the roof is removed for a predetermined time during the day. After allowing sunlight into the house, install a heat insulating material shielding plate on the roof to block light for the remainder of the day including nighttime, and cool air at a predetermined temperature from the refrigerator to descend from the ceiling of the house. A night cooling system for horticulture, characterized in that the horticultural crops on a bench are cooled, and the differentiation of flower buds is artificially regulated.
（１）項記載の園芸用夜冷システム。(2) The night cooling system for horticulture according to claim (1), wherein the bench is of a three-tiered shelf type.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59219077A JPS6196925A (en) | 1984-10-18 | 1984-10-18 | Night cooling system for horticulture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59219077A JPS6196925A (en) | 1984-10-18 | 1984-10-18 | Night cooling system for horticulture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6196925A true JPS6196925A (en) | 1986-05-15 |
Family
ID=16729898
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59219077A Pending JPS6196925A (en) | 1984-10-18 | 1984-10-18 | Night cooling system for horticulture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6196925A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62278923A (en) * | 1986-05-27 | 1987-12-03 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Method and apparatus for promoting floral differentiation offruit vegetables and ornamental flowers |
| JPH0398516A (en) * | 1989-09-12 | 1991-04-24 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Plant culture device and plant culture |
| JPH0354151U (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1991-05-24 | ||
| JPH05184245A (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1993-07-27 | Nobuyuki Takahashi | Method for controlling environment for rearing plant |
| JP2014103856A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-06-09 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Air-conditioning system and culture method |
-
1984
- 1984-10-18 JP JP59219077A patent/JPS6196925A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62278923A (en) * | 1986-05-27 | 1987-12-03 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Method and apparatus for promoting floral differentiation offruit vegetables and ornamental flowers |
| JPH0761221B2 (en) * | 1986-05-27 | 1995-07-05 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Method for promoting flower bud differentiation of fruits and vegetables |
| JPH0398516A (en) * | 1989-09-12 | 1991-04-24 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Plant culture device and plant culture |
| JPH0354151U (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1991-05-24 | ||
| JPH05184245A (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1993-07-27 | Nobuyuki Takahashi | Method for controlling environment for rearing plant |
| JP2014103856A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-06-09 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Air-conditioning system and culture method |
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