JPS6190981A - Detector for derailment of elevator - Google Patents
Detector for derailment of elevatorInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6190981A JPS6190981A JP21134884A JP21134884A JPS6190981A JP S6190981 A JPS6190981 A JP S6190981A JP 21134884 A JP21134884 A JP 21134884A JP 21134884 A JP21134884 A JP 21134884A JP S6190981 A JPS6190981 A JP S6190981A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- elevator
- guide rail
- counterweight
- guide
- elevating body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の利用分野〕
本発明はエレベータ−に系シ、特に、ガイドレールに沿
って昇降するつり合いおもシがガイドレールから離脱し
た場合を検出する装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Application of the Invention] The present invention relates to an elevator system, and particularly to a device for detecting when a balance weight moving up and down along a guide rail is separated from the guide rail.
エレベータ−のつり合いおもシは、一般に、一対の両側
に設けたガイドレールにガイドを介して係合しながら昇
ｐｉ〔する。し〃・し、地、７等により加振された場合
、その加振力によりガイドレールかたわみ、ガイドレー
ルからガイドが離脱することがある。つまり、つり合い
おもりがガイドレールから離脱するので、昇降中のかご
に衝突するなどの副次的危険を防止する必要がある。こ
れを検出するものとしてガイドレールに並設してワイヤ
ーを垂直に張るもの、または、昇降路全長にわたり、つ
り合いおもシを包囲するようにワイヤーを設置し、ワイ
ヤーとつり合いおもりが接解することにより電気的また
は機械的に検出するものがある。The balance weight of an elevator generally moves up while engaging a pair of guide rails provided on both sides via guides. When the guide rail is subjected to vibration from the ground, etc., the excitation force may cause the guide rail to bend and become detached from the guide rail. In other words, since the counterweight separates from the guide rail, it is necessary to prevent collateral dangers such as collision with a car that is being raised or lowered. To detect this, a wire can be installed vertically in parallel to the guide rail, or a wire can be installed to surround the counterweight along the entire length of the hoistway, and the wire and counterweight can be connected to each other. There are some that are detected electrically or mechanically.
（特開昭５８−９５０８４号）
しかし、これらはいずれも、昇降路内にワイヤーとこれ
を支えるブラケット等ケ設けるため平面的スペースを多
く必要とする。また、これらを設置するための作業を発
生し、エレベータ−のコストマツプを招く。(Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 58-95084) However, all of these require a large amount of planar space because wires and brackets to support them are provided in the hoistway. Moreover, the work required to install these items increases the cost of the elevator.
本発明の目的は、省スペースで容易に設置できるエレベ
ータ−の脱レール検出装置を提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an elevator derailment detection device that can be easily installed in a space-saving manner.
〔発明の概要コ
ガイドレールは金属であり、つり合いおもりも、一般に
、劉１製のフレームであるため、本発明は、ガイドレー
ルに通電し、つり合いおもりを通して流れる電気信号が
、つす甘いおもりの離脱の有無により変化することを検
出するようにしたものである。[Summary of the Invention Since the co-guide rail is metal and the counterweight is also generally a frame manufactured by Liu 1, the present invention provides an electric signal that flows through the guide rail and the counterweight when This is designed to detect changes depending on whether or not there is withdrawal.
以Ｆ、本発明の実施例を第１図により説明する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
つり曾いおもりｌはガイド４を介して両側に設けたガイ
ドレール３に案内されて昇降する。The heavy weight l is guided by guide rails 3 provided on both sides via a guide 4 to move up and down.
接触子１０は両側のガイドレールに眠気的に導電して固
定され、電気信号の検出計１１および電源１５に接続さ
れる。また、接触体１２は第２図に示すように、弾性体
１４により付勢された接触子１３がガイドレール面に押
圧するようＫ、つり合いお゛もりｌに固定され、かつ、
導電する。２は吊りロープ。The contactor 10 is electrically conductively fixed to the guide rails on both sides, and is connected to an electric signal detector 11 and a power source 15. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the contact body 12 is fixed to a counterweight K and a balance weight L so that the contact 13 urged by the elastic body 14 presses against the guide rail surface, and
Conduct electricity. 2 is a hanging rope.
こｔｌらは、第３図に示す電気回路を構成する。These constitute the electric circuit shown in FIG.
つまり、ａ−１）間は抵抗Ｒ１をもつつり合いおもジで
るり、ｃ−６間は両側ガイドレール間の抵抗几２となる
。そして、一般に、几ｌはＲ２に比して十分に小さな抵
抗値であり、第３図の回路を流れる電流■はつり合いお
もりが離脱していない場合、ａ −５間を流れる電流Ｉ
＋ となる。このＭＬ流は、つり合いおもりの行程に比
例したものとなり、第４図に示すように、下階になるに
つれガイドレールの抵抗により小さくなる特性をもつ。In other words, between a and 1) there is a resistance R1 that balances each other, and between c and 6 there is a resistance 2 between the guide rails on both sides. In general, R1 has a sufficiently small resistance value compared to R2, and the current I flowing through the circuit in Figure 3 is the current I flowing between a and 5 when the counterweight is not detached.
+. This ML flow is proportional to the stroke of the counterweight, and as shown in FIG. 4, has a characteristic that it decreases as the floor gets lower due to the resistance of the guide rail.
一方、つり合いおもりが離脱するとｉｃＬ流はＣ−６間
を流れる。この時の抵抗Ｒ２は大きいので電流は工２と
なり、１１に比して十分に小さな値となる。On the other hand, when the counterweight is removed, the icL flow flows between C-6. Since the resistance R2 at this time is large, the current is 2, which is a sufficiently small value compared to 11.
この差を検出計１１により眠気出力信号として検出する
ことで、エレベータ−の運転制御系（図示せず）に送り
、つり合いおもりが離脱した場合は、ただちに、その運
転を停止することができる。By detecting this difference as a drowsiness output signal by the detector 11, it is sent to the elevator operation control system (not shown), and when the counterweight is detached, the operation can be immediately stopped.
本発明によれば、あらたに昇降路スペースを必要とせず
、また、昇降路全長にわたる機器の設置を不要とし、経
隣的なエレベータ−の脱レール検出装置が得られる。According to the present invention, there is no need for additional hoistway space, and there is no need to install equipment over the entire length of the hoistway, and an adjacent elevator derailment detection device can be obtained.
第１図は本発明の構成′５Ｃ示す正面図、第２図は第１
図の■部の平面図、第３図は第１図を電気的に示した回
路図、第４図は第３図の回路図に流れる電気特性図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a front view showing the configuration of the present invention '5C, and FIG.
3 is a circuit diagram electrically showing the circuit diagram of FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a diagram of electrical characteristics flowing through the circuit diagram of FIG. 3.
Claims (1)
ガイドを介して前記昇降体を案内するガイドレールを備
えたエレベーターにおいて、 前記ガイドレール間に電圧を付加し、前記昇降体を通じ
る電気回路を構成せしめ、この電気回路における電気出
力信号の変化により、前記昇降体の脱レールを検出する
ことを特徴とするエレベーターの脱レール検出装置。[Claims] 1. An elevator comprising an elevating body, a guide fixed to the elevating body, and a guide rail that guides the elevating body via this guide, wherein a voltage is applied between the guide rails. An elevator off-rail detection device comprising: an electric circuit passing through the elevating body; and detecting off-rail of the elevating body based on a change in an electrical output signal in the electric circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21134884A JPS6190981A (en) | 1984-10-11 | 1984-10-11 | Detector for derailment of elevator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21134884A JPS6190981A (en) | 1984-10-11 | 1984-10-11 | Detector for derailment of elevator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6190981A true JPS6190981A (en) | 1986-05-09 |
Family
ID=16604480
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21134884A Pending JPS6190981A (en) | 1984-10-11 | 1984-10-11 | Detector for derailment of elevator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6190981A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103159122A (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2013-06-19 | 胡昔兵 | Inclined well lifting transportation off road warning device |
| WO2018198283A1 (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-11-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Derailment detection device for elevators |
-
1984
- 1984-10-11 JP JP21134884A patent/JPS6190981A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103159122A (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2013-06-19 | 胡昔兵 | Inclined well lifting transportation off road warning device |
| WO2018198283A1 (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-11-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Derailment detection device for elevators |
| US11518649B2 (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2022-12-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Elevator derailment detecting device |
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