JPS6167642A - Vehicle having experimental smoke generator - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To experience smoke or earthquake easily by arranging a smoke pipe led from smoke generator at one side of container box mounted through vibrating mechanism onto a vehicle while coupling a smoke discharge pipe having a blower to the other side. CONSTITUTION:Human containing box 5 is mounted through vibrating mechanism 4 onto the rear body 3 of trailer or conventional car 2. A window frame 6 of approximately full-face size is provided on the sidewall 5a of said box 5 and a see-through board enable of see-through of interior but unable of see- through of exterior is fitted in said window frame 6. While a smoke generator 8 is arranged in front of the rear body 3 to produce smoke from a smoke ball contained in said generator 8 and eject through a smoke pipe 13 including a flexible tube 12 into said box 5. Furthermore, a smoke discharge pipe 16 is provided while penetrating through the upper section of the rear wall 5c of said box 5 and coupled to a blower 17 at the outside and to plural three-way valves 18a-18c in the box 5.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a vehicle equipped with an experiential smoke generator, and more specifically, relates to an experiential smoke generator that allows users to experience smoke in the event of a fire in advance. The vehicles it owns are used in the disaster prevention equipment industry.

[Prior art] The damage caused by smoke during a fire is well known, needless to say, and it is therefore desirable to have as many people as possible experience the simulated experience in order to minimize the damage. The reality is that there is no equipment to experience it. Evacuation drills are being conducted using actual buildings and sending smoke into them.

[Problems to be solved by the invention] As mentioned above, conventionally, in order to experience smoke, it is necessary to use an actual building as a fixed facility, so it is necessary to go to the location of the building, and it is difficult for people of all ages and genders to experience smoke. However, there were problems in making it inconvenient for a wide range of people to experience smoke.

Additionally, fires often occur in conjunction with earthquakes.
Therefore, it is considered necessary to experience smoke during an earthquake, but the method of using buildings as described above has the problem that it is not possible to provide such an experience.

Furthermore, when using a building, there is a problem in that it is difficult to observe the behavior of the participants from the outside, even if the building is built for the purpose of experiencing the experience, and it is difficult to obtain sufficient anthropological data. It is not.

The present invention was made in view of the problems encountered in the process.
The objectives are: (1) To provide a portable experience-based smoke generator.

(2) To provide an experimental smoke generator that can simulate an environment in which smoke is generated due to an earthquake.

(3) To provide an experience smoke generator that allows the user's behavior to be observed from the outside and collects anthropological data.

(4) Various conditions, such as a combination of earthquake and smoke, smoke only,
Furthermore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a smoke generating device for experience that can appropriately change the degree of earthquake, the degree of smoke, (hereinafter referred to as smoke level), etc.

In each of the above points.

[Means for Solving the Problems] A vehicle having the experience smoke generating device of the present invention has the following features on the vehicle:
It consists of a box body for accommodating participants via a seismic mechanism, and said box body has a window on at least one side wall equipped with a see-through plate that is transparent from the outside but cannot be seen from the inside. A smoke pipe led from a smoke generator is connected to one side of the experience person accommodation box, and a smoke exhaust pipe having a blower is connected to the other side.

The seismic mechanism is a means for imparting vibrations such as vertical motion, horizontal motion, and back and forth motion to the experience-accommodating box body, and is capable of producing actual earthquakes, that is, complex synthetic vibrations and motions. desirable,
This type of mechanism is currently available, for example, in
A portable vibrating body No. 7 and a vibration generating mechanism in a vibration generating vehicle of Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 55-29085 have been proposed, and these can be adopted in this invention as well.

The experiencer accommodation box consists of one room that accommodates the experiencer, and furniture such as tables and chairs and lighting equipment are arranged inside. A window is installed in at least one side wall of this experience-accommodating box so that the inside can be observed from the outside. Unlike ordinary windows, this window is fitted with a see-through plate that allows it to be seen from the outside, but prevents it from being seen from the inside. A glass plate or an acrylic plate, which is similar to so-called mirror glass, is used as the see-through plate.

The smoke generator is composed of a container that can accommodate a smoke cylinder.In addition to normal smoke, a type that generates colored smoke is also used as a smoke cylinder.

The blower installed in the smoke exhaust pipe can change its blowing capacity to adjust the amount of smoke exhausted by the smoke exhaust pipe, thereby making it possible to set the smoke level. Furthermore, one side of the smoke exhaust pipe is introduced to the floor along the inner wall surface of the experience-accommodating box, and smoke exhaust ports are provided at various heights in the introduction part so that the smoke exhaust can be opened and closed. It is desirable to be able to change the height of the mouth.

[Function] Since the experience smoke generating device of the present invention is constructed as if it were on the way, it is movable and can be transported to any location. Since the experiencer storage box mounted on the vehicle is mounted via a seismic mechanism, it is possible for the participants to experience not only smoke, but also smoke and an earthquake, and an earthquake. In addition, the window installed on at least one side wall of the experiencer accommodation box is equipped with a see-through plate that allows the inside to be seen through from the outside, so that the actions of the experiencer, that is, the actions of a person surrounded by smoke and earthquakes, can be seen from the outside. can be observed.

Furthermore, various conditions can be set by changing the blowing capacity of the blower installed in the smoke exhaust pipe to set the smoke level, and by changing the degree of vibration caused by the seismic mechanism to set the seismic intensity. .

[Example] Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the accompanying drawings.

In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a vehicle having an experience smoke generating device according to the present invention, and a vibration generating mechanism 4 is installed on a loading platform 3 of a trailer or a regular vehicle 2. , the experiencer accommodation box 5 is mounted, and the experiencer accommodation box 5 receives vertical, horizontal, or longitudinal vibrations by the vibration generating mechanism 4. On the side wall 5a (the side wall along the traveling direction of the vehicle 2) of the experience person storage box 5, a window frame 6 of almost the entire surface is provided, and a see-through plate 7 is mounted inside the window frame 6. ing. The see-through plate 7 is a glass plate or an acrylic plate that allows the inside of the experience-accommodating box 5 to be seen from the outside, but has a see-through lower part from the inside to the outside, but an acrylic plate is preferable from the standpoint of safety. .

A smoke generator 8 is installed at the front of the loading platform 3. This smoke generator 8 is a container that can accommodate a smoke cylinder inside by opening and closing M9, and a pipe 1 connected to the negative side of the container.
0 and a pipe 11 connected to the upper part of the front wall 5b of the experience person accommodation box 5 are connected via a flexible tube 12 to form a smoke pipe 13, and smoke is generated by the smoke generator 8 through the smoke pipe 13. This allows the smoke to be guided into the experience person accommodation box 5. In the figure, reference numeral 14 denotes a valve interposed in the pipe 10, and by closing this valve 14, the introduction of smoke can be blocked.

On the other hand, an opening/closing door (not shown) is provided on the rear wall 5C of the first experience person accommodation box 5, so that the person can enter and exit through the stay 2 15, and the upper part of the rear wall 5C is opened. A smoke exhaust pipe A6 is installed through it. A blower 17 is installed at a position outside the part of the smoke exhaust pipe 16 that penetrates the rear wall 5C.
By controlling the rotation speed of the motor that rotates this blower 17, the experiencer accommodation box 5
As shown in Figure 2, the part of the smoke exhaust pipe 1/6 that is inside the part that penetrates the rear wall 5c is designed to change the ability to discharge smoke from inside the pipe. The three-way valves 18a, 18b are suspended close to the floor 5d of the box body 5, and are located at several locations (the figure shows an example of three locations, but it may be one or two locations, or four or more locations). 18c is interposed. By controlling each of the three-way valves 18a, 18b, and 18c to change the direction of conduction, the height at which smoke is inhaled can be changed. In FIG. 2, 19 is a table, 20 is a chair, and 21 is a lighting fixture.

Next, the structure of the vibration generating mechanism 4 that applies vibrations to the experiencer accommodation box 5 will be explained. Various types of earthquake generating mechanisms can be considered, such as conventionally used mechanical systems, hydraulic systems, electromagnetic systems, etc., but here we will use a mechanical earthquake generating mechanism as an example.
The earthquake generating mechanism 4 is roughly constructed as shown in FIG. 3, and is housed within a frame 22. This vibration generating mechanism 4 and the experience person accommodation box body 5 are connected to a bearing cam 23 for vertical movement. , , and the bearing cam group 24000 are connected to each other via a converter arm 25.25 for horizontal movement and an eccentric cam 26.26 for longitudinal effect.

The bearing cam 23. ,, # and bearing cam 24
．． The bearing cams 23. ,
, the group is for amplitude of 1, for example 8, and the power of the motor 27 is reduced by 1128, the electromagnetic clutch 29, and the sprocket gear 3.
0.31.32.33.34.35, bearing cam 2306. By transmitting the signal to the attached shafts 36 and 36, vertical movement with an amplitude of 8■■ can be applied to the experience-accommodating box 5. Also bearing cam 24...
, the group is for an amplitude of 16 mm, for example, and the power of the motor 27 is transmitted from the reducer 28 to the electromagnetic clutch 37, and further to the sprocket gears 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43.
After passing through the bearing link cam 24. , , is attached to the shaft 44.
44, it is possible to provide vertical movement with an amplitude of 16 mm.

Next, the converter arm 25.25 is driven by the motor 45, and the power of the motor 45 is reduced by 946.
Sprocket gear 47.48.49a, 49b, 50a
, 50b to the drive shaft 51, and the rotation of the drive shaft 51 drives the converter arms 25, 25 in the horizontal direction.

Furthermore, the eccentric cams 26.26 are rotationally driven by a motor 52, and the power of the motor 52 is transmitted through a sprocket gear 53.
．． 54, 55, and 56 to the two reducers 57.57, and the eccentric cam 26.26 fixed to the output shaft of the reducer a57.57 rotates, causing back and forth vibration to the experiencer accommodation box 5. is now given.

In the above, the electric power for each motor 27, 45, 52 is provided by electric power generated by a generator driven by a power output shaft taken from the engine of the vehicle 2 directly or after charging a storage battery. By setting the drive or stop of each motor 27, 45, 52 and controlling the rotation speed of each motor,
In the above embodiment, the three-way valves 18a, 18b, and 18c are switched so that their conduction directions are all aligned with the direction of the smoke exhaust pipe 16. Then, as shown in FIG.
', that is, the vicinity a of the floor 5d of the experiencer accommodation box 5. When the valve body of the three-way valve 18a is rotated 90 degrees to make the direction of conduction perpendicular, the smoke exhaust port becomes the end pipe 58 of the three-way valve 18a.
The height b becomes the height b, and the smoke exhaust port can be sequentially changed to a higher position C1d as the three-way valves 18b and 18c are switched.0 To bring about the conditions for smoke generation in the experiencer accommodation box 5, the above-mentioned While sending smoke from the smoke generator 8, the blower 17 of the smoke exhaust pipe 16 is driven to remove the experience person accommodation box 5.
Various smoke level conditions can be created by controlling the blowing capacity of the blower 17 and selecting the smoke outlet. Furthermore, the smoke generated by the smoke tube may be colored smoke, or the light source of the lighting fixture 21 installed in the experience accommodation box 5 may be colored light.
It is also possible to change the color of the smoke.

Although the above example shows an example in which the height position of the smoke exhaust port is changed, the height may be kept constant, and the box body 5 that constitutes the housing can be disassembled and reassembled. It may be made foldable, or it may be made low in height during normal transportation and extended to a certain height during use.

[Effects of the Invention] Since the vehicle having the experience smoke generating device of the present invention is configured as detailed above, it has the following effects.

(1) Since it is mounted on a vehicle, it has the effect of allowing a wide range of people, regardless of age or gender, to experience smoke and/or earthquakes in advance.

(2) The housing box for participants is designed to display not only the smoke but also the environment of the earthquake, which has the effect of allowing participants to experience the conditions at the cusp of a major earthquake.

(3) Since the inside of the experience-accommodating box can be observed through the window, it is possible to observe human behavior under various conditions, which has the effect of collecting a wealth of anthropological data, which contributes to various countermeasures. I can do it.

(4) Since various conditions can be set by changing the smoke level and seismic intensity for the experiencer accommodation box, the effect of prior experience can be enhanced and the ergonomic data can be further enriched.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is an external view of the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is the same (enlarged vertical drawing of the experience-accommodating box body of the embodiment), and Fig. 3 is the same (enlarged plan view of the earthquake generating mechanism of the embodiment). FIG. 4 is a usage example diagram.

Claims (1)

[Claims] A box for accommodating participants is mounted on the vehicle via a seismic mechanism, and the box is equipped with a see-through plate on at least one side wall that is visible from the outside but not from the inside. A smoke pipe led from a smoke generator is connected to one side of the experience-accommodating box, and a smoke exhaust pipe having a blower is connected to the other side. A vehicle equipped with an experimental smoke generator.