JPS6167071A - Heat fixing device - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To remove toner sticking on a pressure roll easily and securely by using a cleaning roll which has a resin layer formed of the same resin with resin for toner or resin of the same system of the surface of a cylinder made of a heat-resisting elastic material with a heat source as a cleaning member. CONSTITUTION:When a copy sheet 13 which has a toner image 12 is conveyed between a heat roll 1 and the pressure roll, a toner image 12 is fixed on the copy sheet 13 by the heat press-contacting between the heat roll 1 and pressure roll 2. This fixing operation is repeated to cause toner to stick on the surface of the heat roll 1 and this sticking toner is dislocated to the pressure roll 2, the heat source 12 is provided in the cleaning roll 8, and the surface of the cleaning roll 8 is at higher temperature than the surface of the pressure roll 2. Consequently, the toner dislocated to the pressure roll 2 is easily dislocated to the cleaning roll 8 from the pressure roll 2, thereby keeping the surface of the pressure roll 2 clean.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus such as an electrophotographic copying machine, a facsimile machine, a printer, etc., in which a support holding an unfixed image is passed between a pair of fixing rolls. The present invention relates to a heat fixing device for fixing the image on the support by fixing the image on the support.

BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, as one of the devices for fixing toner images formed on copy sheets such as zinc oxide photosensitive paper, plain paper, plastic sheets, etc., a pair of devices which are in pressure contact with each other and at least one of which is a heating roll have been used. A roll-type heat fixing device is known in which a copy sheet is passed between fixing rolls, and the copy sheet is fixed by heating and pressure.

In this type of fixing device, the toner becomes sticky due to heating during fixing, a part of the toner image adheres to the surface of the fixing roll, and the toner attached to the roll is fixed onto the copy sheet again, staining the image. (hereinafter simply referred to as offset) is likely to occur.

In normal fixing devices, in order to prevent this offset, the surface of the heating roll is coated with a layer of release material such as tetrafluoroethylene resin or perfluoroalkoxy resin, and an offset layer such as silicone oil is coated on the surface of the heating roll. It has also been practiced to apply inhibitory substances to the roll surface. On the other hand, as a pressure roll, pressure contact with a heating roll (usually 0.5
~Ika/cm linear pressure) to a predetermined contact width (usually 3
To form a heat-resistant elastic layer (~5mm+) on the surface,
Usually, RTV or HTV silicone rubber having a rubber hardness of about 40 to 50 is used.

However, even with the various offset prevention means described above, it is difficult to completely prevent the toner image from adhering to the heating roll, and various cleaning means have been proposed. Since the effect is quite good, it is recommended to use a cleaning blade made of fluororesin or the like that has heat resistance and mold releasability in contact with the heating roll (for example, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 56
-52783 and 56-52784) are widely used.

However, even with the above-mentioned leaning means,
Some uncleaned toner remains on the surface of the heating roll, and this residual toner transfers to and adheres to the pressure roll, causing problems such as paper jamming failure between the rolls, vapor jams, and uneven fixing. Therefore, as a countermeasure to this problem, it is necessary to clean the surface of the pressure roll.

Therefore, when the surface of the pressure roll is cleaned with the above-mentioned cleaning blade, the roll surface is soft and does not have very high mechanical strength, so it is easily damaged. Therefore, cleaning the surface of the pressure roll with a roll made of polyester nonwoven fabric impregnated with silicone oil has been practiced (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 181078/1983), but this method has the problem that the cleaning effect is not sufficient. An object of the present invention is to easily and reliably remove the toner adhering to the pressure roll.

Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a heating roll having a heat-resistant release layer on its surface and a pressure roll having a heat-resistant elastic layer on its surface, which are brought into pressure contact with each other. , in a heating chamber@device in which a support for supporting a toner image is passed between both rolls, and a cleaning member is brought into contact with the pressure roll, the cleaning member is a cylinder made of a heat-resistant elastic material and having a heat source inside; A cleaning roll is used which has a resin layer formed on the surface thereof made of the same resin or the same type of resin as the toner resin.

As the resin component of the hot roll fixing type toner, styrene resins (for example, see Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 52-3304, 55-6895, etc.) and polyester resins (for example, Kaisho 56-1952
JP-A-58-190957 and JP-A-58-1
87946, etc.) are used.

The resin that coats the surface of the cleaning roll of the heat fixing device according to the present invention may be selected depending on the resin component of the toner used, and from the viewpoint of adhesion to the pressure roll, it is at least the same type of resin as the toner resin. It is necessary to use a compatible resin. In particular, it is extremely effective if the coating resin is the same as the toner resin.

Function: In the heat fixing device according to the present invention, the cleaning roll made of a heat-resistant elastic material is brought into contact with the pressure roll, so that the surface of the pressure roll is hardly damaged. In particular, since the surface of the cleaning roll is coated with a resin that is the same as or of the same type as the resin of the toner to be fixed, the adhesion between the pressure roll and the cleaning roll is improved, resulting in less particles adhering to the pressure roll surface. Toner easily transfers to the cleaning roll surface. Furthermore, since a heat source is provided inside the cleaning roll, the surface of the cleaning roll becomes hotter than the surface of the pressure roll, making it possible to transfer the toner extremely easily.

Example Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.

Here, the figure is a sectional view of a heat fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure, 1 is a heating roll, and 2 is a pressure roll. 3 is the hollow core of the heating roll 1, which is made of copper.

Made of a metal with good thermal conductivity such as aluminum, 4 is
A heat source such as a heater provided inside the hollow core 3, 5
is a heat-resistant release layer made of tetrafluoroethylene or the like formed on the surface of the hollow core 3.

6 is a hollow core of the pressure roll 2 made of a metal with good heat conductivity, and 7 is a layer of heat-resistant elastic material such as silicone rubber formed on the surface of the hollow core 6.

8 is a cleaning roll; 9 is a hollow core of the cleaning roll 8, which is made of a metal with good thermal conductivity;
10 is a heat-resistant elastic layer such as a heat-resistant sponge formed on the surface of the hollow core 9; 11 is a resin layer made of the same or similar resin as the toner resin formed on the surface of the heat-resistant elastic layer 10. .

12 is a heat source such as a nichrome wire, an infrared lamp, or a halogen lamp provided inside the hollow core 9; 13 is a toner image; and 14 is a copy sheet on which the toner image 13 is formed.

In the above configuration, heating roll 1. When the copy sheet 14 having the toner image 13 is conveyed between the pressure rolls 2, the toner image 13 is fixed on the copy sheet 14 by heating and pressure bonding between the heating roll 1 and the pressure roll 2. By repeating such a fixing operation, toner adheres to the surface of the heating roll 1, and this adhered toner is transferred to the pressure roll 2. A cleaning roll 8 is in close contact with the pressure roll 2, and a heat source 12 is provided inside the cleaning roll 8, so that the surface of the cleaning roll 8 is heated to a higher temperature than the surface of the pressure roll 2. Pressure roll 2
The transferred toner is easily transferred from the pressure roll 2 to the cleaning roll 8, and the surface of the pressure roll 2 is kept clean.

As explained above, the heat fixing device according to this embodiment is
A heat-resistant elastic layer 10 is provided on the surface of a hollow core 9 having a heat source 12 provided therein, and a cleaning roll 8 is applied on the surface of the heat-resistant elastic layer 10 with a resin layer 11 that is the same as or of the same type as the toner resin. Since the toner was brought into close contact with the pressure roll 2, the toner that adhered to the heating roll 1 and transferred to the pressure roll 2 when the toner @ 13 was fixed on the copy sheet 14 was transferred to the pressure roll 2.
Transferring to the cleaning roll 8, the surface of the pressure roll 2 can be kept clean at all times.

Effects of the Invention As described above, the present invention can easily and reliably remove toner adhering to the pressure roll by using a simple and compact leaning roll.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The figure is a sectional view of a heat fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Heating roll, 2... Pressure roll, 5... Heat-resistant mold release layer, 7.10... Heat-resistant elastic body layer, 8... Cleaning roll, 11... Resin layer, 12... Heat source, 13... Toner image, 14... Copy sheet.

Claims (1)

[Claims] A heating roll having a heat-resistant release layer on its surface and a pressure roll having a heat-resistant elastic layer on its surface are brought into pressure contact with each other, and a support supporting a toner image is passed between the two rolls, and the pressure roll A heating fixing device comprising a cleaning member in contact with the cleaning member, wherein a resin layer made of the same or similar resin as a toner resin is formed on the surface of a cylindrical body made of a heat-resistant elastic material and having a heat source inside as the cleaning member. A heat fixing device characterized by using a roll.