JPS6157060B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6157060B2 JPS6157060B2 JP55087258A JP8725880A JPS6157060B2 JP S6157060 B2 JPS6157060 B2 JP S6157060B2 JP 55087258 A JP55087258 A JP 55087258A JP 8725880 A JP8725880 A JP 8725880A JP S6157060 B2 JPS6157060 B2 JP S6157060B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air supply
- grain
- humidified
- side wall
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、穀粒加湿調質装置に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial applications The present invention relates to a grain humidification conditioning device.
従来の技術
玄米等の穀粒に加湿することは、従来より行わ
れており、特公昭53−13545号公報には循環風路
中に昇温装置を設けたものが、また特公昭54−
42898号公報には加湿した玄米を調湿槽に収容し
て発芽作用を与える方法が提案されている。さら
に、特公昭53−5221号公報には、霧噴出口と玄米
の流下するタンクの間にタンク外周を半周する風
道を設け、霧噴出口と玄米との距離を長くするこ
とにより霧の粒度が小さく水蒸気化したものだけ
が玄米に当るようにした装置が提案されている
が、このものは風道が湾曲して横方向に設けられ
ているので、湿風の風道内壁に当る面積が広くな
り、湿風が有効に利用されずに、風道内壁に水滴
が多量に付着する欠点があつた。Conventional technology Humidification of grains such as brown rice has been carried out for a long time, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 13545/1983 discloses a system in which a heating device is installed in the circulation air path,
Publication No. 42898 proposes a method of storing humidified brown rice in a humidity control tank to impart a germination effect. Furthermore, in Japanese Patent Publication No. 53-5221, a wind duct is installed between the mist outlet and the tank through which the brown rice flows, and a wind duct that goes halfway around the outer circumference of the tank is installed, and by increasing the distance between the mist outlet and the brown rice, the particle size of the mist is reduced. A device has been proposed in which only the steamed water is small and hits the brown rice, but this device has a curved wind channel and is installed horizontally, so the area that the moist air hits the inner wall of the wind channel is small. Due to the large width of the air duct, the damp air could not be used effectively, resulting in a large amount of water droplets adhering to the inner wall of the air duct.
発明が解決すべき問題点
穀粒、特に、白米を加湿する場合には、白米を
徐々に均一状態に加湿し調質していくことが好ま
しく、白米の有する含水量の増加率は重量比約
0.2％／ｈで増加させることが理想的である。そ
れ故に、超音波加湿器等の加湿空気発生器により
発生させた加湿空気の中に含まれる大粒の水滴及
び供給中に大粒に生長した水滴は、白米を加湿す
るのに好ましくない状態のものである。Problems to be Solved by the Invention When humidifying grains, especially white rice, it is preferable to gradually moisturize and condition the white rice to a uniform state, and the rate of increase in the water content of white rice is approximately
Ideally, it should be increased by 0.2%/h. Therefore, large water droplets contained in humidified air generated by a humidified air generator such as an ultrasonic humidifier and water droplets that grow into large particles during supply are in an unfavorable state for humidifying polished rice. be.
そこで、本発明は、例えば、白米等の穀粒を加
湿する場合に、加湿空気中の好ましくない大粒の
水滴を効率良く除去し、小粒の水滴を含む湿風を
有効に給気室に送込むと共に、穀粒の流下路及び
加湿空気の給気路を分散させて穀粒と加湿空気の
接触面積を広くすることにより均一かつ微量的に
加湿することができる穀粒加湿調質装置を提供す
ることを技術的課題とする。 Therefore, the present invention efficiently removes undesirable large water droplets from humidified air when humidifying grains such as polished rice, and effectively sends humid air containing small water droplets into the air supply chamber. In addition, to provide a grain humidification conditioning device capable of uniformly and minutely humidifying the grains by dispersing the grain flow path and the humidified air supply path to widen the contact area between the grains and the humidified air. This is a technical issue.
問題点を解決するための手段
上記問題点を解決するために、本発明の穀粒加
湿調質装置は、横断面が山形をなす脈条傘を複数
横設して穀槽の側壁に装架し、該脈条傘のいずれ
か一端を前記側壁に設けた通孔に連結し、他端を
閉塞して前記脈条傘を湿風の給気路と排気路の２
種となし、前記側壁の外部には湿風の給気室を形
成して前記給気路に連通させ、前記給気室と加湿
空気発生器の出口とを立上り状の加湿空気供給ダ
クトを介して連絡したことを特徴とする。Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, the grain humidification conditioning device of the present invention has a plurality of vein umbrellas each having a chevron-shaped cross section installed horizontally on the side wall of the grain tank. Then, one end of the striated umbrella is connected to a through hole provided in the side wall, and the other end is closed, so that the striated umbrella can be connected to two of the humid air supply path and exhaust air path.
A humid air supply chamber is formed outside the side wall and communicated with the air supply path, and the air supply chamber and the outlet of the humidified air generator are connected through a rising humidified air supply duct. It is characterized by the fact that they contacted each other.
作 用
加湿空気発生器より送られる湿風の中に含まれ
ている大粒の水滴は、立上り状に設けられた加湿
空気供給ダクト内で自らの重さと空気抵抗のため
落下し、給気部に達することなく、小粒の水滴の
みが風力により送り込まれ、無加湿調質部の下部
に設けられた脈条傘に沿つて給気路より分散して
供給される。一方、穀粒は脈条傘によつて複数の
流下路に分散し、供給される小粒の水滴に接触し
て加湿される。その後、空気流は排気路となされ
た他の脈条傘内に沿つて排出される。Function: Large water droplets contained in the humid air sent from the humidified air generator fall due to their own weight and air resistance in the humidified air supply duct, which is installed in an upward direction, and reach the air supply section. Only small water droplets are sent in by the wind force without reaching the air conditioner, and are distributed and supplied from the air supply path along the striated umbrella provided at the lower part of the non-humidified tempering section. On the other hand, the grains are dispersed into a plurality of flow paths by the vein caps, and are humidified by coming into contact with the supplied small grain water droplets. Thereafter, the airflow is discharged along other veins that serve as exhaust channels.
実施例
以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施例を詳述す
る。Embodiments Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
本発明による穀粒加湿調質装置が番号１で全体
的に示されている。穀粒加湿調質装置１は、側壁
１０に囲まれた穀槽１３、側壁１０に隣接して設
置されている超音波加湿器、蒸気発生器等の加湿
空気発生器６、穀槽１３に連通した給気室４と加
湿空気発生器６の加湿空気排出口１４とに連結さ
れ、立上り状に設けられた風路即ち加湿空気供給
ダクト５を有する。穀槽１３内の上層には揚穀機
３から供給されてくる穀粒を穀槽１３に供給する
給穀部９を備えた無加湿調質部１２が形成され、
その下部には穀槽１３の側壁に設けた通孔に一端
が連結され、給気室４に開口する横断面が山形を
なす脈条傘２と排気路１６に開口する横断面が山
形をなす脈条傘２を交互に複数平行して横設して
穀槽１３の側壁に装架した加湿調質部１１が形成
され、更に、その下方には排出弁８と揚穀機３に
連絡するスクリユーコンベア７とを有する無加湿
調質部１７が形成されている。供給ホツパー１５
から供給された穀粒は、加湿される場合に、揚穀
機３、上部の無加湿調質部１２、加湿調質部１
１、下部の無加湿調質部１７を順次通過し再び揚
穀機３へと循環され、所定の含水量になるまでそ
の作用が繰返されてその後に適当な排出口（図示
省略）から取出される。加湿調質部１１に加湿空
気を供給するために、給気室４が加湿調質部１１
に隣接して配置され、給気室４の下方に加湿空気
発生器６が配置され、給気室４と加湿空気発生器
６とは立上り状の加湿空気供給ダクト５によつて
連絡されている。 A grain humidifying and conditioning device according to the invention is indicated generally by the number 1. The grain humidification conditioning device 1 communicates with a grain tank 13 surrounded by a side wall 10, a humidified air generator 6 such as an ultrasonic humidifier and a steam generator installed adjacent to the side wall 10, and the grain tank 13. The humidified air supply chamber 4 is connected to the humidified air outlet 14 of the humidified air generator 6, and has a rising air path, that is, a humidified air supply duct 5. A non-humidifying tempering section 12 is formed in the upper layer of the grain tank 13 and includes a grain feeding section 9 that supplies grains supplied from the grain lifting machine 3 to the grain tank 13.
One end of the lower part is connected to a through hole provided in the side wall of the grain tank 13, and the vein umbrella 2 has a chevron-shaped cross section opening to the air supply chamber 4, and a chevron-shaped cross section opening to the exhaust passage 16. A humidification conditioning section 11 is formed by horizontally disposing a plurality of striated umbrellas 2 in parallel horizontally and installed on the side wall of the grain tank 13, and below the humidification conditioning section 11 is connected to a discharge valve 8 and a grain lifting machine 3. A non-humidification tempering section 17 having a screw conveyor 7 is formed. Supply hopper 15
When the grains supplied from
1. The grain passes sequentially through the non-humidified tempering section 17 at the bottom and is circulated again to the grain frying machine 3, where the action is repeated until a predetermined moisture content is reached, and then taken out from an appropriate outlet (not shown). Ru. In order to supply humidified air to the humidification conditioning section 11, the air supply chamber 4 is connected to the humidification conditioning section 11.
A humidified air generator 6 is arranged below the air supply chamber 4, and the air supply chamber 4 and the humidified air generator 6 are connected by a rising humidified air supply duct 5. .
発明の効果
本発明は以上のように、立上り状の加湿空気供
給ダクトによつて、重量の大きい大粒の水滴は自
らの重さと空気抵抗により下方に落下し、給気室
に達することなく、風力によつて小粒の水滴のみ
を含む湿風が効率良く給気部から加湿調質部に送
込まれて穀粒を加湿するのに作用し、しかも、脈
条傘により穀粒の流下路及び加湿空気の給気路が
分散され、穀粒と加湿空気との接触面積が広くな
り、穀粒を均一的にかつ微量的に加湿することが
でき、きわめて良質の調質製品を得ることができ
る。Effects of the Invention As described above, the present invention uses a rising humidified air supply duct to allow large, heavy water droplets to fall downward due to their own weight and air resistance, without reaching the air supply chamber. As a result, humid air containing only small water droplets is efficiently sent from the air supply section to the humidification conditioning section and acts to humidify the grains.Moreover, the veins provide a flow path for the grains and the humidification. The air supply path is dispersed, the contact area between the grains and the humidified air is widened, the grains can be humidified uniformly and in a small amount, and a tempered product of extremely high quality can be obtained.
第１図は、本発明による穀粒加湿調質装置の一
部破断の斜視図、第２図は、同上の要部断面図で
ある。
１…穀粒加湿調質装置、４…給気室、５…加湿
空気供給ダクト、６…加湿空気発生器。
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the grain humidification and conditioning device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the main part of the same. 1... Grain humidification conditioning device, 4... Air supply chamber, 5... Humidified air supply duct, 6... Humidified air generator.
Claims (1)
槽の側壁に装架し、該脈条傘のいずれか一端を前
記側壁に設けた通孔に連結し、他端を閉塞して前
記脈条傘を湿風の給気路と排気路の２種となし、
前記側壁の外部には湿風の給気室を形成して前記
給気路に連通させ、前記給気室と加湿空気発生器
の出口とを立上り状の加湿空気供給ダクトを介し
て連絡したことを特徴とする穀粒加湿調質装置。1 A plurality of vein umbrellas each having a chevron-shaped cross section are installed horizontally on the side wall of the grain tank, one end of the vein umbrella is connected to a through hole provided in the side wall, and the other end is closed. The striated umbrella is divided into two types: a humid air supply path and an exhaust path,
A humid air supply chamber is formed outside the side wall and communicated with the air supply path, and the air supply chamber and the outlet of the humidified air generator are connected via a rising humidified air supply duct. A grain humidification conditioning device featuring:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8725880A JPS5712835A (en) | 1980-06-28 | 1980-06-28 | Feeder for humidified air |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8725880A JPS5712835A (en) | 1980-06-28 | 1980-06-28 | Feeder for humidified air |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5712835A JPS5712835A (en) | 1982-01-22 |
| JPS6157060B2 true JPS6157060B2 (en) | 1986-12-05 |
Family
ID=13909743
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8725880A Granted JPS5712835A (en) | 1980-06-28 | 1980-06-28 | Feeder for humidified air |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5712835A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS535221A (en) * | 1976-07-06 | 1978-01-18 | Ube Industries | Lighttweight combined panel using asbestos cement products and production thereof |
| JPS5313545A (en) * | 1976-07-23 | 1978-02-07 | Taisei Corp | Purifying method of waste water using ozone and nickel oxide together |
| JPS5442878A (en) * | 1977-09-12 | 1979-04-05 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Lighting equipment for wall surface |
-
1980
- 1980-06-28 JP JP8725880A patent/JPS5712835A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS535221A (en) * | 1976-07-06 | 1978-01-18 | Ube Industries | Lighttweight combined panel using asbestos cement products and production thereof |
| JPS5313545A (en) * | 1976-07-23 | 1978-02-07 | Taisei Corp | Purifying method of waste water using ozone and nickel oxide together |
| JPS5442878A (en) * | 1977-09-12 | 1979-04-05 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Lighting equipment for wall surface |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5712835A (en) | 1982-01-22 |
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