JPS6155181B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6155181B2
JPS6155181B2 JP59022739A JP2273984A JPS6155181B2 JP S6155181 B2 JPS6155181 B2 JP S6155181B2 JP 59022739 A JP59022739 A JP 59022739A JP 2273984 A JP2273984 A JP 2273984A JP S6155181 B2 JPS6155181 B2 JP S6155181B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cylinder
vtr
tape
resin
present
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP59022739A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS60170057A (en
Inventor
Takano Iwakiri
Isao Suzuki
Satoshi Shikauchi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Original Assignee
Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP2273984A priority Critical patent/JPS60170057A/en
Publication of JPS60170057A publication Critical patent/JPS60170057A/en
Publication of JPS6155181B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6155181B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の技術分野〕 本発明はVTR用シリンダーに関する。 〔発明の技術的背景とその問題点〕 VTR(ビデオテープレコーダー)は、シリン
ダーに沿つて磁気テープを走行させ、この磁気テ
ープに磁気ヘツドを用いて画像信号等を記録する
ものである。近年の記録密度の向上等に伴ない、
磁気テープとして従来の酸化物テープからメタル
テープへの移行が不可避となる。 このメタルテープは硬度が高いため、従来用い
られているAl合金からなるVTR用シリンダーで
は、テープとの摺動面が摩耗してしまう恐れがあ
る。VTR用シリンダーのテープ摺動面が摩耗す
ると、表面に凹凸が生じテープの疵発生という事
態が起こる。 さらに、このテープの疵発生による摩擦抵抗の
増大から、VTR用シリンダーのテープ摺動面の
摩耗発生と悪循環を繰り返し、寿命が極めて短く
なるという問題があつた。また、8mmVTR等の
研究開発も行なわれているが、小形、軽量化のた
め、従来のAl合金を用い、さらに耐摩耗性を向
上させたいという要望が強い。 〔発明の目的〕 本発明は以上の点を考慮してなされたもので、
優れた耐摩耗性を有するVTR用シリンダーを提
供することを目的とする。 〔発明の概要〕 本発明は、アルミニウム合金(以下Al合金)
からなる円筒素体の磁気テープとの摺動面に多孔
度0.10〜0.40、孔径0.1μmφ以下の小孔群を形成
し、この小孔内に、円筒素体表面の動摩擦係数よ
り小さい動摩擦係数を有する四弗化エチレン樹脂
を充填することにより、表面の動摩擦係数が小さ
いVTR用シリンダーを得ることができるという
ものである。 このような構成をとる本発明シリンダーは動摩
擦係数が小さく、表面の硬度も十分であるため、
前述のような磁気テープの疵発生の恐れがなく、
シリンダーの耐用寿命も大きく向上する。 本発明に用いられるAl合金としては例えばJIS
規格AC5A等の従来から用いられているAl合金を
用いることができる。一般のAl合金では動摩擦
係数が0.3程度であるので、これ以下の値をもつ
樹脂を用いる。 また本願発明における小孔群は、多孔度(単位
面積あたりの開口面積が占める割合)は、0.10〜
0.40とする。この値より小さいと、樹脂のもつ低
い動摩擦係数の効果が発揮されず、本発明の目的
が達せられない。また、この値より高くなる。す
なわち金属表面積が少なくなると、シリンダーに
必要な硬度が失われてしまう。 また小孔の孔径は0.1μmφ以下にする。これ
より大きくなると、小単位面積におけるシリンダ
ー表面の材質均一性が失われるからである。 このような小孔群は、例えば一般に知られてい
る陽極酸化法により形成することができる。この
陽極酸化法によれば、微小孔径を有し、かつ孔
径、分布が均一な小孔群を容易に形成することが
できるため、好適である。 この様にして形成された小孔内にAl合金表面
より摩擦係数の小さい樹脂を充填する。充填法と
しては、例えばコーテイング加工、スプレー塗
布、液状樹脂中への金属素体を含浸する方法等が
ある。またテープの摺動表面に疵が発生し、
VTRに損傷を与えるようがないように樹脂表面
と円筒素体表面が同一円筒表面を形成するため
に、研削処理を施し、表面を平滑化する。 〔発明の効果〕 以上説明したように本発明によれば、優れた耐
摩耗性を有するVTR用シリンダーを得ることが
できる。 〔発明の実施例〕 以下に本発明の1実施例を図面を参照して説明
する。第1図は本実施例を工程順に示すVTR用
シリンダーの部分断面図である。 まずAl合金(JIS規格AC5A)からなる外径
40.0mmの円筒状素体1を用意する(第1図a)。
このシリンダーを2%H2C2O4・2H2O溶液(30
℃)中に浸せきし、電圧41V、ia=100mA1cm2
一定電流を与えて陽極酸化処理を1〜30分間行な
い、小孔2を形成する(第1図b)。多孔度は0.1
で孔径は0.07μmφ程度であつた。また形成され
たAl2O3層は約4.0μmであつた。陽極酸化終了
後、円筒素体1を蒸留水で充分洗浄した後、続い
てアセトン中に1分間浸せきした後、デシケータ
中で10分〜20分乾燥する。次いで、液状にした四
弗化エチレン(動摩擦係数=0.1)を400℃にて20
分間スプレーして陽極酸化処理により生じた小孔
を封孔してコーテイング加工とした(第1図
c)。更に、コーテイング表面にダイアモンド研
削を行ない1200メツシユシリンダー外径40.0mmと
なるように仕上げをし、Al合金表面と四弗化エ
チレン表面(第1図番号3)を出し、外径40.0mm
となるように仕上げをした(第1図d)。 得られたシリンダーを8mmVTR機構に組み入
れ、メタルテープを用いてテープ走行テストを行
なつた。1500時間走行テストの結果をシリンダー
の摩耗による外径寸法減量として第1表に示し
た。比較のため従来Al合金製シリンダーの場合
の結果も併記した。第1表より、本発明により従
来のVTR用シリンダーに比べ、優れた耐摩耗性
を有するシリンダーが得られることがわかる。 【表】
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a cylinder for a VTR. [Technical background of the invention and its problems] A VTR (video tape recorder) runs a magnetic tape along a cylinder and records image signals, etc. on the magnetic tape using a magnetic head. With the improvement in recording density in recent years,
The transition from conventional oxide tape to metal tape as magnetic tape becomes inevitable. Since this metal tape has high hardness, there is a risk that the sliding surface with the tape may wear out in conventional VTR cylinders made of Al alloy. When the tape sliding surface of a VTR cylinder wears out, the surface becomes uneven and the tape becomes flawed. Furthermore, due to the increase in frictional resistance due to the occurrence of flaws in the tape, the tape sliding surface of the VTR cylinder repeatedly wears out, creating a vicious cycle, resulting in an extremely shortened service life. Research and development is also underway on 8mm VTRs, but in order to make them smaller and lighter, there is a strong desire to use conventional Al alloys and further improve wear resistance. [Object of the invention] The present invention has been made in consideration of the above points, and
The purpose is to provide a VTR cylinder with excellent wear resistance. [Summary of the invention] The present invention provides an aluminum alloy (hereinafter referred to as Al alloy)
A group of small holes with a porosity of 0.10 to 0.40 and a pore diameter of 0.1 μm or less are formed on the sliding surface of the cylindrical body with the magnetic tape. By filling the resin with tetrafluoroethylene resin, it is possible to obtain a VTR cylinder whose surface has a small coefficient of dynamic friction. The cylinder of the present invention with such a configuration has a small dynamic friction coefficient and sufficient surface hardness, so
There is no fear of scratches on the magnetic tape as mentioned above.
The useful life of the cylinder is also greatly improved. Examples of Al alloys used in the present invention include JIS
Conventionally used Al alloys such as standard AC5A can be used. Since the dynamic friction coefficient of general Al alloys is about 0.3, a resin with a value lower than this is used. In addition, the small pore group in the present invention has a porosity (ratio of opening area per unit area) of 0.10 to
Set it to 0.40. If it is smaller than this value, the effect of the low dynamic friction coefficient of the resin will not be exhibited, and the object of the present invention will not be achieved. It will also be higher than this value. In other words, when the metal surface area decreases, the cylinder loses the necessary hardness. In addition, the diameter of the small hole should be 0.1 μm or less. This is because if it becomes larger than this, the material uniformity of the cylinder surface in a small unit area will be lost. Such a group of small holes can be formed, for example, by a generally known anodic oxidation method. This anodic oxidation method is suitable because it can easily form a group of small pores that have a micropore diameter and are uniform in pore diameter and distribution. The small holes thus formed are filled with a resin having a smaller coefficient of friction than the Al alloy surface. Examples of the filling method include coating, spray coating, and impregnating a metal element into a liquid resin. In addition, scratches occur on the sliding surface of the tape,
In order to ensure that the resin surface and the cylindrical element surface form the same cylindrical surface so as not to damage the VTR, a grinding process is performed to smooth the surface. [Effects of the Invention] As explained above, according to the present invention, a VTR cylinder having excellent wear resistance can be obtained. [Embodiment of the Invention] An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view of a VTR cylinder showing the present embodiment in the order of steps. First, the outer diameter is made of Al alloy (JIS standard AC5A)
A 40.0 mm cylindrical element body 1 is prepared (Figure 1a).
This cylinder was injected into a 2% H 2 C 2 O 4 2H 2 O solution (30
C), and anodic oxidation treatment is performed for 1 to 30 minutes by applying a voltage of 41 V and a constant current of i a =100 mA 1 cm 2 to form small holes 2 (FIG. 1b). Porosity is 0.1
The pore diameter was approximately 0.07 μmφ. The thickness of the formed Al 2 O 3 layer was approximately 4.0 μm. After the anodization, the cylindrical body 1 is thoroughly washed with distilled water, then immersed in acetone for 1 minute, and then dried in a desiccator for 10 to 20 minutes. Next, liquefied tetrafluoroethylene (coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.1) was heated at 400℃ for 20 minutes.
The coating was sprayed for several minutes to seal the small holes created by the anodizing treatment (Fig. 1c). Furthermore, the coating surface was finished with diamond grinding so that the outer diameter of the 1200 mesh cylinder was 40.0 mm, exposing the Al alloy surface and tetrafluoroethylene surface (number 3 in Figure 1), and the outer diameter was 40.0 mm.
It was finished so that it became (Fig. 1 d). The obtained cylinder was assembled into an 8mm VTR mechanism, and a tape running test was conducted using metal tape. Table 1 shows the results of the 1,500 hour running test as the reduction in outer diameter due to cylinder wear. For comparison, the results for a conventional Al alloy cylinder are also shown. Table 1 shows that the present invention provides a cylinder with superior wear resistance compared to conventional VTR cylinders. 【table】

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の実施例を示すVTR用シリン
ダーの部分断面図。
FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view of a VTR cylinder showing an embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 アルミニウム合金からなる円筒素体と、この
円筒素体の磁気テープとの摺動面に形成された多
孔度0.10〜0.40、孔径0.1μmφ以下の小孔群と、
この小孔に露出面を前記摺動面にそろえて充填さ
れた、前記円筒素体表面により小さい動摩擦係数
を有する四弗化エチレン樹脂とを有することを特
徴としたVTR用シリダー。
1. A cylindrical element made of an aluminum alloy, and a group of small holes with a porosity of 0.10 to 0.40 and a pore diameter of 0.1 μm or less formed on the sliding surface of the cylindrical element with a magnetic tape;
A cylinder for a VTR, characterized in that the small hole is filled with a tetrafluoroethylene resin having a smaller coefficient of dynamic friction than the surface of the cylindrical body, the resin being filled with the exposed surface aligned with the sliding surface.
JP2273984A 1984-02-13 1984-02-13 Cylinder for video tape recorder Granted JPS60170057A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2273984A JPS60170057A (en) 1984-02-13 1984-02-13 Cylinder for video tape recorder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2273984A JPS60170057A (en) 1984-02-13 1984-02-13 Cylinder for video tape recorder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60170057A JPS60170057A (en) 1985-09-03
JPS6155181B2 true JPS6155181B2 (en) 1986-11-26

Family

ID=12091086

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2273984A Granted JPS60170057A (en) 1984-02-13 1984-02-13 Cylinder for video tape recorder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60170057A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0391139A (en) * 1989-09-01 1991-04-16 Hitachi Ltd Rotary head cylinder device

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4330744Y1 (en) * 1965-06-16 1968-12-14
JPS58194163A (en) * 1982-05-06 1983-11-12 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Rotary head

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4330744Y1 (en) * 1965-06-16 1968-12-14
JPS58194163A (en) * 1982-05-06 1983-11-12 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Rotary head

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS60170057A (en) 1985-09-03

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