JPS6150936B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS6150936B2
JPS6150936B2 JP20332883A JP20332883A JPS6150936B2 JP S6150936 B2 JPS6150936 B2 JP S6150936B2 JP 20332883 A JP20332883 A JP 20332883A JP 20332883 A JP20332883 A JP 20332883A JP S6150936 B2 JPS6150936 B2 JP S6150936B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
group
ester
acid
methylene
general formula
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP20332883A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6094937A (en
Inventor
Shoji Myazaki
Yasuo Gama
Hiroshi Suzuki
Yasuo Suhara
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology AIST
Original Assignee
Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agency of Industrial Science and Technology filed Critical Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Priority to JP20332883A priority Critical patent/JPS6094937A/en
Publication of JPS6094937A publication Critical patent/JPS6094937A/en
Publication of JPS6150936B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6150936B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は次の一般式で表わされるシクロヘキサ
ン環をもつジヒドロキシジカルボン酸及びジヒド
ロキシジカルボン酸エステルに関するものであ
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to dihydroxydicarboxylic acids and dihydroxydicarboxylic acid esters having a cyclohexane ring represented by the following general formula.

一般式 (式中のn、n′は4〜10の数、R及びR′は水素原
子又は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基をそれぞれ示
す。またシクロヘキサン環に結合するCOOR′の
結合位置はシクロヘキサン環の2あるいは3位炭
素。) 従来、ヒドロキシカルボン酸又はそのエステル
としては直鎖カルボン酸の炭素鎖にヒドロキシル
基が結合した直鎖カルボン酸の誘導体が広く知ら
れている。一方、分子内に環式構造をもつポリカ
ルボン酸又はそのエステルとしては、リノール
酸、リシノール酸などを出発原料として合成され
たシクロヘキセン環をもつジカルボン酸やトリカ
ルボン酸及びそのエステルなどが良く知られてい
る。しかしながら上記の一般式で表わされるよう
なシクロヘキサン環及びヒドロキシ基をもつジカ
ルボン酸又はそのエステルは未だ明らかにされて
いない。
general formula (In the formula, n and n' are numbers from 4 to 10, R and R' each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Also, the bonding position of COOR' bonded to the cyclohexane ring is 2- or 3-position carbon.) Conventionally, derivatives of linear carboxylic acids in which a hydroxyl group is bonded to the carbon chain of linear carboxylic acids are widely known as hydroxycarboxylic acids or esters thereof. On the other hand, as polycarboxylic acids or their esters having a cyclic structure in the molecule, dicarboxylic acids and tricarboxylic acids and their esters having a cyclohexene ring synthesized from linoleic acid, ricinoleic acid, etc. as starting materials are well known. There is. However, a dicarboxylic acid having a cyclohexane ring and a hydroxyl group as represented by the above general formula or an ester thereof has not yet been clarified.

そのため本発明者らは該化合物の合成に関し検
討を加えた結果、既に明らかにされているシクロ
ヘキセン環をもつジカルボン酸又はそのエステル
を原料とし、これを公知の過酸化水素や過マンガ
ン酸カリ酸化法により処理し容易にシクロヘキサ
ン環をもつジヒドロキシジカルボン酸及びそのエ
ステルを得た。
Therefore, the present inventors investigated the synthesis of the compound, and found that using dicarboxylic acid or its ester having a cyclohexene ring, which has already been revealed, as a raw material, using the known hydrogen peroxide or potassium permanganate oxidation method. Dihydroxydicarboxylic acid having a cyclohexane ring and its ester were easily obtained.

本発明における化合物は上記の一般式で明らか
なように分子中央にシクロヘキサン環が存在し、
シクロヘキサン環のメチレン基の水素原子がヒド
ロキシル基、カルボキシル基、長鎖アルキル基な
どにより置換された極めて極性の大きい管能基性
化合物である。従つて本発明によるこの化合物は
合成樹脂原料、界面活性剤、有機反応素材などに
対して有要な用途がある。
As is clear from the above general formula, the compound in the present invention has a cyclohexane ring in the center of the molecule,
It is an extremely polar functional compound in which the hydrogen atom of the methylene group of the cyclohexane ring is substituted with a hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, long-chain alkyl group, etc. Therefore, this compound according to the present invention has important uses as raw materials for synthetic resins, surfactants, organic reaction materials, etc.

本発明において用いられる原料はシクロヘキセ
ン環をもつ脂肪酸誘導体で次の一般式に示す構造
をもつものである。
The raw material used in the present invention is a fatty acid derivative having a cyclohexene ring and has the structure shown in the following general formula.

一般式 (式中のn、n′は4〜10、R及びR′は水素原子又
は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基をそれぞれ示す。ま
たシクロヘキセン環に結合するCOOR′の結合位
置はシクロヘキセン環の2あるいは3位炭素。) この一般式に示される分子構造をもつシクロヘ
キセン環をもつ脂肪酸誘導体は従来、共役オクタ
デカジエン酸或いはそのエステルへのアクリル酸
或いはアクリル酸エステルのDiels−Alder付加に
より合成されているが他の方法により合成された
誘導体も本法の原料として適用される。なおこの
誘導体におけるn、n′はともに4〜10のものが適
合するが通常は4〜7のものが多く用いられる。
またアルキル基のR及びR′はその炭素数が同じ
ものでも異なつたものでもよい。なおこのシクロ
ヘキセン環をもつ脂肪酸誘導体はその一般式に於
いて示したように、シクロヘキセン環に結合する
COOR′の結合位置の違いにより2種の異性体が
存在するがヒドロキシル化の原料としては、それ
ぞれ異性体の単独のものでもまた混合したもので
もよい。
general formula (In the formula, n and n' are 4 to 10, and R and R' each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Also, the bonding position of COOR' bonded to the cyclohexene ring is 2 or 2 of the cyclohexene ring. 3-position carbon.) Fatty acid derivatives having a cyclohexene ring and having the molecular structure shown in this general formula have conventionally been synthesized by Diels-Alder addition of acrylic acid or acrylic acid ester to conjugated octadecadienoic acid or its ester. However, derivatives synthesized by other methods can also be used as raw materials in this method. In this derivative, n and n' are both preferably 4 to 10, but 4 to 7 are usually used.
Further, R and R' of the alkyl group may have the same or different carbon numbers. As shown in the general formula, this fatty acid derivative with a cyclohexene ring is bonded to the cyclohexene ring.
Two types of isomers exist depending on the bonding position of COOR', and the raw material for hydroxylation may be either a single isomer or a mixture thereof.

以下実施例につき説明する。なお実施例に於け
る原料はさきの一般式で表わされる構造のシクロ
ヘキセン環を有する脂肪酸誘導体であるが式中の
n、n′及びR、R′については、それぞれの実施例
中に示した。
Examples will be explained below. The raw material used in the examples is a fatty acid derivative having a cyclohexene ring having the structure represented by the general formula shown above, and n, n', R, and R' in the formula are shown in each example.

実施例 1 原料(n=5、n′=7、R及びR′=CH3)の
7.55gをギ酸50mlとともに100ml丸底フラスコに
秤取し、これを24−25℃に保ちながら撹拌下、過
酸化水素溶液(29.6W/V%)の3mlを10分間にわ
たり滴下した。適下後、約30分撹拌を続けた後反
応温度を40℃に上げ3.5時間反応を行つた。反応
後、反応液を水中にあけ分離した反応生成物をエ
ーテルで抽出した。抽出物は次にアルカリ溶液
(NaOH5g/H2O70ml)とともに95〜100℃で2.5
時間還流し、けん化を行つた。ケン化後、生成し
たセツケンを塩酸(1:1)で分解し遊離したヒ
ドロキシ酸をエーテルで抽出した。このエーテル
抽出物は7.65g(収率99.6%)得られ、この構造
検討の分析結果は次のとおりであつた。中和価:
28.90(理論値290.3)、ヒドロキシル価:291.7
(理論値290.3)、IRスペクトル(cm-1):3200−
3600(ヒドロキシル基)1720(カルボニル基)、
1H−NMRスペクトル(ppm):0.89(末端メチ
ル基)、1.32(メチレン基)、2.27(カルボキシル
基のα−メチレン基、3.5(ヒドロキシル基の置
換したメチレン基)。13C−NMRスペクトル
(ppm):14.2(末端メチル基)、23.4〜32.7(メ
チレン基)34.2(カルボキシル基のα−メチレン
基)、82.1(ヒドロキシル基に置換されたメチレ
ン基)、175.7〜177.6(カルボキシル基)。
Example 1 Raw materials (n=5, n'=7, R and R'=CH 3 )
7.55 g was weighed into a 100 ml round bottom flask along with 50 ml of formic acid, and 3 ml of hydrogen peroxide solution (29.6 W/V%) was added dropwise over 10 minutes while stirring while maintaining the temperature at 24-25°C. After the addition, stirring was continued for about 30 minutes, and then the reaction temperature was raised to 40°C, and the reaction was carried out for 3.5 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into water and the separated reaction product was extracted with ether. The extract was then incubated with alkaline solution (5 g NaOH/70 ml H 2 O) at 95-100 °C for 2.5
The mixture was refluxed for a period of time to perform saponification. After saponification, the produced ester was decomposed with hydrochloric acid (1:1) and the liberated hydroxy acid was extracted with ether. 7.65 g (yield: 99.6%) of this ether extract was obtained, and the analysis results of this structural study were as follows. Neutralization value:
28.90 (theoretical value 290.3), hydroxyl number: 291.7
(Theoretical value 290.3), IR spectrum (cm -1 ): 3200−
3600 (hydroxyl group) 1720 (carbonyl group),
1 H-NMR spectrum (ppm): 0.89 (terminal methyl group), 1.32 (methylene group), 2.27 (α-methylene group of carboxyl group, 3.5 (methylene group substituted with hydroxyl group). 13 C-NMR spectrum (ppm) ): 14.2 (terminal methyl group), 23.4 to 32.7 (methylene group), 34.2 (α-methylene group of carboxyl group), 82.1 (methylene group substituted with hydroxyl group), 175.7 to 177.6 (carboxyl group).

以上の結果から反応生成物は次の構成をもつ8
−〔2(または3)−カルボキシ−4−ヘキシル−
5・6−ジヒドロキシ−1−シクロヘキシル〕オ
クタン酸であることを確認した。
From the above results, the reaction product has the following structure8
-[2 (or 3)-carboxy-4-hexyl-
It was confirmed that it was 5,6-dihydroxy-1-cyclohexyl]octanoic acid.

また、この酸の2.50gを常法によりメチルエス
テル化しエステルを製取(2.64g、収率98.5%)
した。このエステルの分析値はエステル価268.5
(理論値270.7)、ヒドロキシル価:266.7(理論値
270.7)、IRスペクトル(cm-1):3200〜3600(ヒ
ドロキシル基)、1740(メチルエステル)、1H−
NMRスペクトル(ppm):0.90(メチル基)、
1.30(メチレン基)、2.20〜2.40(エステルのα−
メチレン基)、3.50(ヒドロキシル基の置換した
メチレン基)、3.70(メチルエステル)を示し上
記の酸のジメチルエステル(次式)の生成を認め
た。
In addition, 2.50 g of this acid was methyl esterified using a conventional method to produce ester (2.64 g, yield 98.5%).
did. The analytical value of this ester is ester value 268.5
(Theoretical value 270.7), Hydroxyl number: 266.7 (Theoretical value
270.7), IR spectrum (cm -1 ): 3200-3600 (hydroxyl group), 1740 (methyl ester), 1 H-
NMR spectrum (ppm): 0.90 (methyl group),
1.30 (methylene group), 2.20-2.40 (ester α-
methylene group), 3.50 (methylene group substituted with hydroxyl group), and 3.70 (methyl ester), and formation of dimethyl ester (the following formula) of the above acid was observed.

さらに、さきに得られた酸の2.50gを常法によ
りエチルエステル化し次のジエチルエステルを得
た(2.64g収率99.0%)。
Furthermore, 2.50 g of the acid obtained earlier was ethyl esterified by a conventional method to obtain the following diethyl ester (2.64 g, yield 99.0%).

なおこのものの分析値は次のとおりであつた。
エステル価:248.2(理論値253.5)、ヒドロキシ
ル価:248.5(理論値253.5)、IRスペクトル
(cm-1):3200〜3600(ヒドロキシル基)、1740
(エチルエステル)、1H−NMRスペクトル
(ppm):4.00〜4.30(エチルエステル)、他の吸
収は上記のジメチルエステルと同様であつた。
The analytical values for this product were as follows.
Ester value: 248.2 (theoretical value 253.5), hydroxyl value: 248.5 (theoretical value 253.5), IR spectrum (cm -1 ): 3200-3600 (hydroxyl group), 1740
(ethyl ester), 1 H-NMR spectrum (ppm): 4.00-4.30 (ethyl ester), other absorptions were similar to the above dimethyl ester.

実施例 2 原料(n=5、n′=7、R=C2H5、R′=H)
の5.60gとテトラブチルアンモニウムブロマイド
0.25gをメチレンクロライド80mlに溶し、これを
0℃に保ち撹拌しながら過マンガン酸カリのアル
カリ溶液(過マンガン酸カリ7.0g/20wt%苛性
ソーダ水溶液200ml)を滴下し約7時間反応(撹
拌)を行つた。次に過剰の酸性亜硫酸ソーダ水溶
液を反応液に加えた後、6N塩酸で酸性とし生じ
た油状物と水溶液を分離、油状物は蒸留し混在す
るメチレンクロライドを除いた。この残留物は更
にエーテルに溶し水洗、エーテルを留去し反応生
成物を得た(5.70g、収率93.4%)。この反応生
成物の分析結果は次のとおりであつた。中和価:
133.5(理論値135.3)、ヒドロキシル価:272.2
(理論値270.7)、IRスペクトル(cm-1):3200〜
3600(ヒドロキシル基)、1720(カルボキシル
基)、1740(エチルエステル)1H−NMRスペクト
ル(ppm):0.89(メチル基)、1.28〜1.30(メ
チレン基)、2.32〜2.40(カルボキシル基及びエ
ステル基のα−メチレン)、3.60(シドロキシル
基の置換したメチレン)、4.20(エチルエステ
ル)、11.10(カルボキシル基)。したがつて此の
反応生成物は8−〔2(または3)−カルボキシ−
4−ヘキシル−5・6−ジヒドロキシ−1−シク
ロヘキシル〕オクタン酸エチルであることを認め
た。
Example 2 Raw materials (n=5, n'=7, R=C 2 H 5 , R'=H)
5.60g of and tetrabutylammonium bromide
Dissolve 0.25 g in 80 ml of methylene chloride, and while stirring while keeping the solution at 0°C, add dropwise an alkaline solution of potassium permanganate (7.0 g of potassium permanganate/200 ml of 20 wt% aqueous solution of caustic soda) and react for about 7 hours (stirring). I went to Next, an excess of acidic sodium sulfite aqueous solution was added to the reaction solution, which was then acidified with 6N hydrochloric acid to separate the resulting oily substance and aqueous solution, and the oily substance was distilled to remove the mixed methylene chloride. This residue was further dissolved in ether, washed with water, and the ether was distilled off to obtain a reaction product (5.70 g, yield 93.4%). The analysis results of this reaction product were as follows. Neutralization value:
133.5 (theoretical value 135.3), hydroxyl number: 272.2
(Theoretical value 270.7), IR spectrum (cm -1 ): 3200 ~
3600 (hydroxyl group), 1720 (carboxyl group), 1740 (ethyl ester) 1 H-NMR spectrum (ppm): 0.89 (methyl group), 1.28-1.30 (methylene group), 2.32-2.40 (carboxyl group and ester group) α-methylene), 3.60 (methylene substituted with cidroxyl group), 4.20 (ethyl ester), 11.10 (carboxyl group). Therefore, this reaction product is 8-[2(or 3)-carboxy-
It was confirmed that it was ethyl 4-hexyl-5,6-dihydroxy-1-cyclohexyl]octoate.

実施例 3 原料(n=5、n′=7、R=H′、R′=CH3)の
5.0gを実施例2と同様に処理し、反応生成物と
して次の構造をもつジカルボン酸のモノメチルエ
ステル4.88g(収率89.3%)を得た。
Example 3 Raw materials (n=5, n'=7, R=H', R'=CH 3 )
5.0 g was treated in the same manner as in Example 2 to obtain 4.88 g (yield: 89.3%) of dicarboxylic acid monomethyl ester having the following structure as a reaction product.

なおこのものの分析値は次のとおりであつた中
和価:134.2(理論値140.1)、ヒドロキシル価:
273.4(理論値280.2)、IRスペクトル(cm-1):
3200〜3600(ヒドロキシル基)、1720(カルボキ
シル基)、1740(エチルエステル)、1H−NMRス
ペクトル(ppm):0.89(メチル基)、1.30(メ
チレン基)、2.30〜2.40(カルボキシル基及びエ
ステルのα−メチレン)、3.60(ヒドロキシル基
の置換したメチレン)、3.70(メチルエステル)、
10.50(カルボキシル基)。
The analytical values for this product were as follows: Neutralization number: 134.2 (theoretical value 140.1), Hydroxyl number:
273.4 (theoretical value 280.2), IR spectrum (cm -1 ):
3200-3600 (hydroxyl group), 1720 (carboxyl group), 1740 (ethyl ester), 1H -NMR spectrum (ppm): 0.89 (methyl group), 1.30 (methylene group), 2.30-2.40 (carboxyl group and ester) α-methylene), 3.60 (hydroxyl-substituted methylene), 3.70 (methyl ester),
10.50 (carboxyl group).

8−〔2(または3)−カルボメトキシ−4−ヘ
キシル−5・6−ジヒドロキシ−1−シクロヘキ
シル〕オクタン酸。
8-[2(or 3)-carbomethoxy-4-hexyl-5,6-dihydroxy-1-cyclohexyl]octanoic acid.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 一般式 (式中のn、n′は4〜10の数、R及びR′は水素原
子又は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基をそれぞれ示
す。またシクロヘキサン環に結合するCOOR′の
結合位置はシクロヘキサン環の2あるいは3位炭
素。)で表されるシクロヘキサン環をもつジヒド
ロキシジカルボン酸及びそのエステル。
[Claims] 1. General formula (In the formula, n and n' are numbers from 4 to 10, and R and R' each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Also, the bonding position of COOR' bonded to the cyclohexane ring is Dihydroxydicarboxylic acid and its ester having a cyclohexane ring represented by carbon number 2 or 3).
JP20332883A 1983-10-28 1983-10-28 Dihydroxydicarboxylic acid having cyclohexane ring and its ester Granted JPS6094937A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20332883A JPS6094937A (en) 1983-10-28 1983-10-28 Dihydroxydicarboxylic acid having cyclohexane ring and its ester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20332883A JPS6094937A (en) 1983-10-28 1983-10-28 Dihydroxydicarboxylic acid having cyclohexane ring and its ester

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6094937A JPS6094937A (en) 1985-05-28
JPS6150936B2 true JPS6150936B2 (en) 1986-11-06

Family

ID=16472187

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20332883A Granted JPS6094937A (en) 1983-10-28 1983-10-28 Dihydroxydicarboxylic acid having cyclohexane ring and its ester

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6094937A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021117369A1 (en) 2019-12-12 2021-06-17 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Electrode catalyst for fuel cell, electrode catalyst layer for fuel cell, membrane/electrode assembly, and fuel cell

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101082257B1 (en) * 2007-05-29 2011-11-09 미쓰비시덴키 가부시키가이샤 Method of connecting elevator ropes

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021117369A1 (en) 2019-12-12 2021-06-17 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Electrode catalyst for fuel cell, electrode catalyst layer for fuel cell, membrane/electrode assembly, and fuel cell

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6094937A (en) 1985-05-28

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