JPS6149065A - Wall clamp edge of building - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a stopper for walls of buildings, which is used when an exterior wall is constructed by horizontally extending a face plate between a pair of pillars, such as between windows in a general residence. It's about relationships.

[Background technology and problems to be solved] Conventionally, in buildings such as ordinary houses, windows (1), (
1) A pair of pillars (2) between.

(2) An exterior wall is known in which horizontally long exterior wall face plates (3) are arranged in multiple stages in the vertical direction and stretched horizontally. As shown in Fig. 4, such an external wall is made of an extruded metal material such as aluminum with a grooved cross section, with a waterproof sheet (4) interposed on the outdoor side of the pillars (2), (2). Edge member (5)
, (5) respectively, and fit the left and right ends of the oblong face plate (3) diagonally into the grooves (5a) and (5a) of the tong members (5), (5), and then (3) is horizontal, and the grooves (5a) and (5) of the snap edge members (5), (5)
Indoor and outdoor side walls of a) (5b), (5b), (5c
), (5c) are holding the Te face plate (3). Note that (8) in Figure 4.

(6) is the column (2), the vertical frame of the window fixed to the side of (2),
(7), (?) are the retaining members (5), (5) and the vertical frame (6)
.

(6) Caulking material for sealing between.

However, with this kind of work, the workability during installation of the face plate (3) is poor, and the left and right end faces of the face plate (3) and the groove bottoms (5d) of the stopper members (5), (5) Since there are gaps (8), (8) in the left and right direction between the side wall (5d), the face plate (3) may wobble due to vibration, etc.
b), (5b), (5c), (5c) and face plate (
3) There was a problem that a gap was created between the rainwater and the rainwater, causing rain to leak.

[Disclosure of the invention]

The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the conventional ones, and provides a stopper for a wall of a building that can securely fix a horizontal face plate, prevent rain leaks, and can construct the wall of a building with good workability. It is intended to.

That is, the present invention provides a female member provided with a groove at the outer end in the left-right direction, and a female member provided with a groove at the outer end in the left-right direction, in a retaining edge for a wall of a building used for horizontally installing a face plate between a pair of pillars. a male member provided with a protrusion that is press-fitted into the groove wall and secured to the groove wall; protrusions that clamp the face plate from indoor and outdoor directions are formed on opposing surfaces of the female and male members, respectively; One of the groove walls of the female member is disposed at a supportable position on the left and right end faces of the face plate, and one of the female and male members is fixed to the pillar.

〔Example 〕

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows one embodiment of the present invention. The wall retaining edge (9) of this embodiment is composed of a female member (10) and a male member (11). (11) are both made by bending elastic metal plates such as steel plates.

The female member (10) has an end wall (10b) bent outward at right angles from the left-right outer end of the indoor side (lea), and a groove wall (10b) bent inward from the outdoor end of the end wall (tab). IOC) is folded back parallel to the end wall (iob), further outward the groove wall (10d) is folded back parallel to the groove wall (1,0C),
A groove (10e) is formed between both groove walls (IOC) and (LED), and a locking part (10f) is folded inward from the outdoor end of the groove wall (10d) into the groove (10e). At the same time, an outwardly curved substantially flat cylindrical protrusion (10g) is formed at the inner end in the left-right direction of the indoor side (lea).

The male member (11) extends diagonally toward the indoor side from the end bent inward in the left-right direction at right angles to a protrusion (ttb) bent inward at right angles from the outer end in the left-right direction of the outdoor side portion (11a). A locking portion (lie) is formed, and an inwardly curved substantially flat cylindrical protrusion (lid) is formed at the inner end in the left-right direction of the outdoor side portion (lla).

In order to construct the outer wall of a building with a horizontally long face plate (3) using the wall stopper (8) of the embodiment configured as described above, it is necessary to A pair of left and right female members (1o
) of the indoor side (10a) with fixing devices such as wood screws and nails (
12) to fix each. Push the face plate (3) from the outdoor side between the inner groove walls (LOD) in the left and right direction of the female member (10), elastically support both left and right ends of the face plate (3), and push the indoor side of the face plate (3) into the female member. It is supported on the protrusion (10g) of the member (10). The protruding part (llb) of the male member (11) is press-fitted into the groove part (lie) of the female member (10) from the outdoor side, and the locking part (lie) provided on the protruding part (llb) is inserted into the female member from the indoor side. At the same time as locking in the locking part (10f) in the groove (lOe) of the member (10), the outdoor side surface of the face plate (3) is connected to the male member (11).
The horizontal mounting work of the face plate (3) is completed.

As mentioned above, if the wall snap edge (9) of this embodiment is used to horizontally attach the face plate (3), it is possible to fit both ends of the face plate diagonally into the groove of the snap edge member as in the conventional method. There is no need to level the face plate later, and the face plate (3) is attached to a pair of pillars (
2) between the groove walls (10d) of the female member (10) fixed to the female member (10), and then press-fit the protrusion (llb) of the male member (11) into the groove (10e) of the female member (10). Since the base plate (3) can be horizontally mounted with good work efficiency.

In addition, in this embodiment, since the left and right end surfaces of the face plate (3) are in contact with the grooves 1!5 (10d) of the female member (10), the horizontally stretched face plate (3) does not wobble. In particular, when the female member (10) is made of an elastic metal plate as in this embodiment, and the left and right end surfaces of the face plate (3) are elastically supported by the groove walls (tod), shaking of the face plate (3) can be reliably prevented. As well as being able to
Since the face plate (3) can be held before locking the male member (11) to the female member (10), these horizontal tensioning operations can be performed more efficiently.

Furthermore, using the wall snapping edge (9) of this example, the face plate (3)
The outer wall with the female member (1) fixed to the column (2)
0) and the male member (11) sandwich the left and right ends of the face plate (3) in the indoor/outdoor direction. Since the lid is press-fitted and locked, it is easier to work with than fixing the indoor and outdoor members with screws, and the female and male members (10) and (11) are locked together. Projections (10g) and (li) provided on the inner side (10a) and outdoor side (lla), respectively.
d) to clamp the face plate (3), and other than these clamping parts, the indoor and outdoor sides (10a) and (lla) and the face plate (3)
), there is no capillarity between the face plate (3) and the female and male members (10) and (11).
) can prevent rainwater from entering indoors and causing rain leaks. In particular, in this example, the protrusions (10g), (li
Since d) has elasticity, it can more reliably hold the face plate (3) and prevent rainwater from entering.

FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the invention. The wall stopper (13) of this embodiment is composed of a female member (14) and a male member (15) made of extruded metal such as aluminum. The female member (10) has a pair of groove walls (14b), (14c) protruding outward at right angles from the outer end in the left-right direction of the indoor side part (14a), and has groove walls (14b), (14c). ) A groove (14d) is formed between the groove walls (14b), (14
a locking portion (H) protruding into the groove portion (14d) opposite to c);
e), (14f) are formed, and the outer groove wall (14f) in the left-right direction
4b) is also used as the end wall, and the indoor side part (1
A plurality of inclined protrusions (14g) are formed outwardly at intervals from each other on the left-right direction inner side of the groove portion (14d) of 4a).

The male member (15) is formed with a protrusion (15b) that protrudes inward at right angles from the outer end of the outdoor side (15a) in the left-right direction. A locking portion (15c) that protrudes from the outside is formed, and an inclined protrusion (15
d) is formed inward.

The wall retaining edge (9) of the other embodiment constructed as described above can be used to construct an outer wall by horizontally extending the face plate (3) in substantially the same way as that of the embodiment shown in FIG. , and substantially the same effect as that of one embodiment can be obtained.

In addition, in this invention, a male member may be fixed to a pillar, and a female member may be latched to a male member from the outdoor side. Moreover, the present invention
It can also be used when horizontally installing a face plate between a pair of pillars other than the pillars between windows.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As explained above, according to the present invention, by fixing one of the female and male members to the pillar and locking the other of the female and male members to the member fixed to the pillar, the left and right ends of the horizontally installed face plate are Since the part is held between the female and male members from indoor and outdoor directions, the protrusion of the male member is pressed into the groove of the female member and locked, and a fixing device such as a screw is used to fix the female and male members. Coupled with the fact that a wall is not used, the face plate can be laid horizontally with good workability, and the wall of the building can be installed between a pair of pillars. Further, according to the present invention, since the left and right end surfaces of the face plate can be supported by the groove walls of the left and right female members,
The face plate can be securely fixed between pillars without rattling or shifting in the left-right direction due to vibrations, etc. Furthermore, the face plate can be held indoors and outdoors by the protrusions provided on the female and male members respectively. Therefore, a gap is created between the female and male members and the indoor/outdoor side surfaces of the face plate in areas other than the protrusions, which prevents rainwater from entering due to capillary action and prevents rain from leaking.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a horizontal cross-sectional view showing a snap edge for a wall of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a horizontal cross-sectional view showing a snap edge for a building wall according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a building using a wall snap edge, and FIG. 4 is a horizontal sectional view of section P in FIG. 3 using a conventional wall snap edge. (2)...Column, (3)...Face plate, (9)...Wall snap edge, (10)...Female member, (10B)...Indoor side part, (10b) ...end wall, (10c). (10d)...Groove wall, (10F)...Locking part, (1
0g)... Projection, (11)... Male member, (lla)
...Outdoor side part, (llb)...Protrusion part, (llc
)...Locking part, (lid)...Protrusion, (lie)・
・Groove portion, (12) ・Fixing tool, (13) ・Wall snap edge, (14) ・Female member, (14a) ・Indoor side part, (14b), (14c )...Groove wall, (14d
)--Groove, (14e). (14f)...Locking part, (14g)...Protrusion, (1
5)...male member, (15a)...outdoor side part, (1
5b)... protruding portion, (15c)... locking portion, (15
d)...projection.

Claims (5)

[Claims] (1) In a retaining edge for a wall of a building used to horizontally attach a face plate between a pair of columns, a female member is provided with a groove at the outer end in the left and right direction, and a female member is press-fitted into the groove at the outer end in the left and right direction. and a male member provided with a protrusion that is fixed to the groove wall, and a protrusion that clamps the face plate from indoor and outdoor directions is formed on the opposing surfaces of the female and male members, respectively, and the left and right sides of the face plate are A snap edge for a wall of a building, characterized in that one of the groove walls of the female member is disposed at a supportable position on the directional end surface, and one of the female and male members is fixed to the pillar. (2) The snap edge for a building wall according to claim 1, wherein the female member is made of a bent elastic metal plate, and has groove walls that elastically support the left and right end surfaces of the face plate. (3) The snap edge for a building wall according to claim 2, wherein the female member has an end wall connected to the groove wall on the outer end side in the left-right direction. (4) Both the female and male members are made of bent elastic metal plates, and on the opposing surfaces of the female and male members, protrusions are formed at the inner ends in the left and right directions to elastically clamp the face plate from indoor and outdoor directions. A snap edge for a wall of a building according to claim 1, 2 or 3. (5) The female and male members are both made of extruded metal members, and the groove wall on the outer end side in the left-right direction of the female member also serves as an end wall. edge.