JPS6148239B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6148239B2 JPS6148239B2 JP53010026A JP1002678A JPS6148239B2 JP S6148239 B2 JPS6148239 B2 JP S6148239B2 JP 53010026 A JP53010026 A JP 53010026A JP 1002678 A JP1002678 A JP 1002678A JP S6148239 B2 JPS6148239 B2 JP S6148239B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- discharge lamp
- voltage
- switching element
- circuit
- pulse transformer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangements For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は、例えば、シリコン、シンメトリカ
ルスイツチ（3S素子）等のスイツチング素子１
を用いた放電灯始動装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a switching element 1 such as silicon, symmetrical switch (3S element), etc.
This invention relates to a discharge lamp starting device using a discharge lamp starting device.
従来のスイツチング素子を用いた放電灯始動装
置は、第１図に示す様にスイツチング素子１と、
並列に充放電用コンデンサー２と、パルストラン
ス３の１次巻線との直列回路を接続した並列回路
にパルストランス３の２次巻線５を直列に接続し
て放電灯始動回路Ａを構成し、安定器６を介して
電源７に接続した放電灯８の両端に、上記放電灯
始動回路A′を並列に接続する様になつていたの
である。 A conventional discharge lamp starting device using a switching element includes a switching element 1, as shown in FIG.
A discharge lamp starting circuit A is constructed by connecting a secondary winding 5 of a pulse transformer 3 in series to a parallel circuit in which a series circuit of a charging/discharging capacitor 2 and a primary winding of a pulse transformer 3 is connected in parallel. The discharge lamp starting circuit A' was connected in parallel to both ends of the discharge lamp 8, which was connected to a power source 7 via a ballast 6.
従つて、電源電圧Ｅが安定器６を介して放電灯
の始動回路Ａに加印され、第３図に示す様にスイ
ツチング素子１に加わる電圧の瞬時値がスイツチ
ング素子１の破壊電圧Vbo1に達するとスイツチ
ング素子１は点弧導通して、充放電用コンデンサ
ー２に蓄積された電荷がスイツチング素子１及び
パルストランス３の１次巻線４を通じて放電し、
２次巻線５に高圧パルスを誘起し、点弧導通して
短絡状態にあるスイツチング素子１を通じて放電
灯８に高圧パルスを印加して、放電灯８に始動点
灯を促すのである。 Therefore, the power supply voltage E is applied to the starting circuit A of the discharge lamp via the ballast 6, and the instantaneous value of the voltage applied to the switching element 1 becomes the breakdown voltage Vbo 1 of the switching element 1, as shown in FIG. When reaching the switching element 1, the switching element 1 becomes ignited and conducts, and the charge accumulated in the charging/discharging capacitor 2 is discharged through the switching element 1 and the primary winding 4 of the pulse transformer 3.
A high-voltage pulse is induced in the secondary winding 5, and the high-voltage pulse is applied to the discharge lamp 8 through the switching element 1, which is in a short-circuited state due to ignition conduction, to urge the discharge lamp 8 to start and light.
パルストランス３の２次巻線５に発生する高圧
パルスは、電源電圧の半サイクル毎に誘起され様
とするのであるが、放電灯の点灯後点灯を継続す
るためには高圧パルスの発生を継続することは必
要でなく、却つて回路に悪影響を及ぼすので、放
電灯点灯後は高圧パルスの発生を停止させること
が望ましいのである。 The high-voltage pulse generated in the secondary winding 5 of the pulse transformer 3 tends to be induced every half cycle of the power supply voltage, but in order to continue lighting the discharge lamp after it has been lit, the high-voltage pulse must continue to be generated. It is not necessary to do so, and on the contrary, it will have a negative effect on the circuit, so it is desirable to stop the generation of high-voltage pulses after the discharge lamp is turned on.
放電灯８の点灯後、パルストランス３の２次巻
線５に高圧パルスの発生を停止させるためには、
V1＜Vbo1＜Voなる条件（但しVoは電源電圧Ｅの
波高値、Vbo1はスイツチング素子１の破壊電
圧、V1は放電灯管電圧E1の尖頭値）を満たすこ
とを必要とするのであるが、上述の従来の方式に
於ては充放電用コンデンサー２が放電灯８と並列
な交流回路に接続されていて、放電灯点灯後の放
電灯管電圧E1に充放電用コンデンサー２が充電
されることに依る影響を及ぼして、第３図に点線
で示す放電灯始動回路Ａが無い場合の放電灯管電
圧E2より波形が急峻でなくなつて、尖頭値V1が
高くなり、上記条件を満たすためのスイツチング
素子１の撰択範囲が狭められる欠点があつたので
ある。 In order to stop generating high voltage pulses in the secondary winding 5 of the pulse transformer 3 after lighting the discharge lamp 8,
It is necessary to satisfy the following condition: V 1 < Vbo 1 < Vo (where Vo is the peak value of the power supply voltage E, Vbo 1 is the breakdown voltage of the switching element 1, and V 1 is the peak value of the discharge lamp tube voltage E 1 ). However, in the conventional method described above, the charging/discharging capacitor 2 is connected to an AC circuit in parallel with the discharge lamp 8, and the charging/discharging capacitor 2 is connected to the discharge lamp tube voltage E1 after the discharge lamp is lit. 2 is charged, the waveform becomes less steep than the discharge lamp voltage E 2 without the discharge lamp starting circuit A shown by the dotted line in FIG. 3, and the peak value V 1 increases. This has the disadvantage that the selection range of the switching element 1 to satisfy the above conditions is narrowed.
この発明は従来の放電灯始動装置に於ける上述
の欠点を除いて高圧パルス発生用の充放電用コン
デンサー２を放電灯８と並列な交流回路に挿入し
ない方式の放電灯始動装置を得て、充放電用コン
デンサー２の影響が放電灯管電圧E1に可及的に
表われない様にして、スイツチング素子１の撰択
範囲を広く出来る様にすることを目的とするもの
である。 The present invention eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional discharge lamp starting device and provides a discharge lamp starting device in which the charging/discharging capacitor 2 for generating high-voltage pulses is not inserted into the AC circuit parallel to the discharge lamp 8. The purpose of this embodiment is to prevent the influence of the charging/discharging capacitor 2 from appearing on the discharge lamp tube voltage E1 as much as possible, thereby widening the selection range of the switching element 1.
この発明を図面に示す実施例に付いて説明する
と、第２図に示す様に電源７に安定器６を介して
放電灯８を接続し、放電灯８の両端に、並列に全
波整流器９の交流入力端子とパルストランス３の
２次巻線５との直列回路を接続し、全波整流器９
の直流出力端子間にスイツチング素子１とスイツ
チング素子１と並列に充放電用コンデンサー２と
パルストランス３の１次巻線４との直列回路を接
続したものである。 To explain this invention with reference to the embodiment shown in the drawings, as shown in FIG. A series circuit of the AC input terminal of the pulse transformer 3 and the secondary winding 5 of the pulse transformer 3 is connected, and a full-wave rectifier 9 is connected.
A series circuit consisting of a switching element 1, a charging/discharging capacitor 2, and a primary winding 4 of a pulse transformer 3 is connected in parallel to the switching element 1 between the DC output terminals of the switching element 1.
放電灯始動装置Ａをこの様な構成にすると、第
４図に示す様に電源電圧Ｅが全波整流器９の交流
入力端子に印加されると、全波整流器９の直流出
力端子間には電源電圧が整流されて表われ、この
電圧がスイツチング素子１の破壊電圧Vbo1に達
するとスイツチング素子１は第４図に示す時点t1
に於て導通し、充放電用コンデンサー２に蓄積さ
れた電荷がパルストランス３の１次巻線４を通じ
て放電して、パルストランス３の２次巻線５に高
圧パルスを誘起し導通状態にあるスイツチング素
子１及び全波整流器９の交流入力端子を通じて放
電灯８に印加されて放電灯８は点灯を促がされ
て、点灯し易い状態になり、充放電用コンデンサ
ー２は蓄積した電荷を放電し、スイツチング素子
１は時点t2に於てターンオフして、再び両端に破
壊電圧Vbo1が加印されようとするが、放電灯８
が既に点灯し易い状態になつているので、スイツ
チング素子１に加わる電圧、即ち、放電灯管電圧
がスイツチング素子１の破壊電圧Vbo1に達しな
い以前の電圧E3の時点t3に於て放電灯８は始動点
灯し、次に、電源電圧の電圧波形が高くなつて放
電灯８が再点弧する時点t4に於て、コンデンサー
２は既に電圧V3迄充電されていて充放電コンデ
ンサー２を充電するための電流がほとんど無く、
管電圧は急峻になつて、再点弧時の尖頭値V4は
先の充電電圧V3よりあまり高くならず、充放電
コンデンサー２の両端子間電圧は、放電灯点灯中
変化することなく、放電灯始動装置を取付けない
場合の点灯中の放電灯管電圧の尖頭値V2と大差
を生じないのである。 When the discharge lamp starting device A is configured in this way, when the power supply voltage E is applied to the AC input terminal of the full-wave rectifier 9 as shown in FIG. When the voltage is rectified and reaches the breakdown voltage Vbo 1 of the switching element 1, the switching element 1 reaches the point t 1 shown in FIG.
The electric charge accumulated in the charging/discharging capacitor 2 is discharged through the primary winding 4 of the pulse transformer 3, and a high voltage pulse is induced in the secondary winding 5 of the pulse transformer 3, resulting in a conductive state. The voltage is applied to the discharge lamp 8 through the AC input terminal of the switching element 1 and the full-wave rectifier 9, and the discharge lamp 8 is urged to light up and is in a state where it is easy to light up, and the charging/discharging capacitor 2 discharges the accumulated charge. , the switching element 1 is turned off at time t 2 and the breakdown voltage Vbo 1 is about to be applied across the discharge lamp 8 again.
is already in a state where it is easy to light up, so that the voltage applied to the switching element 1, that is, the discharge lamp tube voltage does not reach the breakdown voltage Vbo 1 of the switching element 1 at the time t3 of the voltage E3 . The lamp 8 is started and turned on, and then, at time t 4 when the voltage waveform of the power supply voltage becomes high and the discharge lamp 8 is lit again, the capacitor 2 has already been charged to the voltage V 3 and the charging/discharging capacitor 2 There is almost no current to charge the
The tube voltage becomes steep, and the peak value V4 at the time of restriking is not much higher than the previous charging voltage V3 , and the voltage between both terminals of the charging/discharging capacitor 2 does not change while the discharge lamp is lit. , there is not much difference from the peak value V 2 of the discharge lamp tube voltage during lighting when the discharge lamp starting device is not installed.
この発明は全波整流器９の直流端子間にスイツ
チング素子１を接続して、スイツチング素子１に
は一方向の電流のみが流れる様になつているので
スイツチング素子１にシリコンシンメリカルスイ
ツチ（3S素子）の外に第５図に示すサイリスタ
ー１０のアノードと、ゲートとをツエナーダイオ
ード１１で、ツエナーダイオード１１のアノード
をゲート側にして接続した方式の素子を使用して
実施出来るのである。 In this invention, the switching element 1 is connected between the DC terminals of the full-wave rectifier 9 so that only one direction of current flows through the switching element 1. Therefore, the switching element 1 is connected to a silicon symmetrical switch (3S element). In addition to this, it is also possible to use an element in which the anode and gate of the thyristor 10 shown in FIG. 5 are connected with a Zener diode 11, with the anode of the Zener diode 11 facing the gate side.
又この発明は第６図、第７図に示す従前例の様
に、パルストランス３の１次巻線回路又は２次巻
線回路に抵抗１２とコンデンサー１３よりなる高
圧パルスの電圧低減回路を接続して実施出来るこ
とは第８図，第９図の回路図に示す通りである。 In addition, this invention connects a high-voltage pulse voltage reduction circuit consisting of a resistor 12 and a capacitor 13 to the primary winding circuit or secondary winding circuit of the pulse transformer 3, as in the conventional example shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. What can be implemented is as shown in the circuit diagrams of FIGS. 8 and 9.
この発明の放電灯始動装置Ａは上述の様に安定
器を介して電源に接続した放電灯８の両端に並列
に全波整流器９の交流入力端子とパルストランス
３の２次巻線５との直列回路を接続し、全波整流
器９の直流出力端子にスイツチング素子１と、パ
ルストランス３の１次巻線４と、充放電用コンデ
ンサー２との直列回路とを並列に接続した構成が
採用されているので、充放電用コンデンサー２が
点灯中の放電灯管電圧E1に作用することが少な
くなつて放電灯管電圧E1が高められることが無
くなり放電灯８点灯後に、放電灯始動回路Ａに高
圧パルスが発生することを停止させるための上述
の条件、V2＜Vbo1＜Voを満たすためのVbo1の範
囲が広くなつて、スイツチング素子１の撰択範囲
を広くすることが出来る効果があるのである。 As described above, the discharge lamp starting device A of the present invention connects the AC input terminal of the full-wave rectifier 9 and the secondary winding 5 of the pulse transformer 3 in parallel to both ends of the discharge lamp 8 connected to the power supply via the ballast. A configuration is adopted in which a series circuit is connected, and a series circuit including the switching element 1, the primary winding 4 of the pulse transformer 3, and the charging/discharging capacitor 2 is connected in parallel to the DC output terminal of the full-wave rectifier 9. As a result, the charging/discharging capacitor 2 acts less on the discharge lamp tube voltage E 1 during lighting, and the discharge lamp tube voltage E 1 is no longer increased. After the discharge lamp 8 is lit, the discharge lamp starting circuit A The range of Vbo 1 that satisfies the above-mentioned condition for stopping the generation of high-voltage pulses, V 2 < Vbo 1 < Vo, is widened, and the selection range of the switching element 1 can be widened. There is.
第１図は従来の放電灯始動装置の基本回路図、
第２図はこの発明の第１図の基本回路に適用した
回路図、第３図は第１図に示す従来の放電灯始動
回路に於ける電源電圧と放電灯始動装置を使用し
た場合の放電灯管電圧及び放電灯始動装置を取外
した場合の放電灯管電圧の関係を示す線示図、第
４図は第２図に示すこの発明の放電灯始動装置を
用いた場合の電源電圧と放電灯管電圧、即ちスイ
ツチング素子の端子間電圧との関係を示す線示
図、第５図はサイリスターを使用したスイツチン
グ素子を示す配線図、第６図、第７図は、第１図
の基本回路を変形した従来から行なわれた放電灯
始動回路の回路図、第８図、第９図は第６図及び
第７図の回路にこの発明を適用した回路図であ
る。
図中、１……スイツチング素子、２……充放電
用コンデンサー、３……パルストランス、４……
パルストランスの１次巻線、５……パルストラン
スの２次巻線、６……安定器、７……電源、８…
…放電灯、９……全波整流器。
Figure 1 is a basic circuit diagram of a conventional discharge lamp starting device.
Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram applied to the basic circuit of Fig. 1 according to the present invention, and Fig. 3 shows the power supply voltage in the conventional discharge lamp starting circuit shown in Fig. 1 and the discharge when using the discharge lamp starting device. A line diagram showing the relationship between the lamp tube voltage and the discharge lamp tube voltage when the discharge lamp starting device is removed, and FIG. 4 shows the power supply voltage and discharge when the discharge lamp starting device of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 is used. A line diagram showing the relationship between the lamp tube voltage, that is, the voltage between the terminals of the switching element. Figure 5 is a wiring diagram showing a switching element using a thyristor. Figures 6 and 7 are the basic circuit of Figure 1. FIGS. 8 and 9 are circuit diagrams of a conventional discharge lamp starting circuit which is a modified version of the conventional discharge lamp starting circuit, and are circuit diagrams in which the present invention is applied to the circuits shown in FIGS. In the figure, 1... switching element, 2... charging/discharging capacitor, 3... pulse transformer, 4...
Primary winding of pulse transformer, 5... Secondary winding of pulse transformer, 6... Ballast, 7... Power supply, 8...
...Discharge lamp, 9...Full wave rectifier.
Claims (1)
に、並列関係に全波整流器９の交流入力端子とパ
ルストランス３の２次巻線５との直列回路を接続
し、全波整流器９の直流出力端子間に並列関係に
スイツチング素子１と、充放電コンデンサー２と
パルストランス３の一次巻線４との直列回路とを
接続した放電灯始動装置。1 Discharge lamp 8 connected to power supply 7 via ballast 6
A series circuit of the AC input terminal of the full-wave rectifier 9 and the secondary winding 5 of the pulse transformer 3 is connected in parallel, and the switching element 1 and the charging circuit are connected in parallel between the DC output terminals of the full-wave rectifier 9. A discharge lamp starting device which connects a series circuit of a discharge capacitor 2 and a primary winding 4 of a pulse transformer 3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1002678A JPS54103279A (en) | 1978-01-31 | 1978-01-31 | Device for starting discharge lamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1002678A JPS54103279A (en) | 1978-01-31 | 1978-01-31 | Device for starting discharge lamp |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS54103279A JPS54103279A (en) | 1979-08-14 |
| JPS6148239B2 true JPS6148239B2 (en) | 1986-10-23 |
Family
ID=11738877
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1002678A Granted JPS54103279A (en) | 1978-01-31 | 1978-01-31 | Device for starting discharge lamp |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS54103279A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5998499A (en) * | 1982-11-29 | 1984-06-06 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | Device for firing discharge lamp |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4941779A (en) * | 1972-05-03 | 1974-04-19 | ||
| JPS5246680A (en) * | 1975-10-09 | 1977-04-13 | Toshiro Watanabe | Moulding material obtained by treatment of refuse |
-
1978
- 1978-01-31 JP JP1002678A patent/JPS54103279A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4941779A (en) * | 1972-05-03 | 1974-04-19 | ||
| JPS5246680A (en) * | 1975-10-09 | 1977-04-13 | Toshiro Watanabe | Moulding material obtained by treatment of refuse |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS54103279A (en) | 1979-08-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2909867B2 (en) | Lighting circuit for vehicle discharge lamps | |
| EP0132008B1 (en) | Power supply arrangement provided with a voltage converter for igniting and feeding a gas- and/or vapour discharge lamp | |
| JPH0594888A (en) | Circuit device | |
| US5572093A (en) | Regulation of hot restrike pulse intensity and repetition | |
| JPS6148239B2 (en) | ||
| JP3210690B2 (en) | Discharge lamp lighting device | |
| JPH0744076B2 (en) | Discharge lamp lighting device | |
| JPS63698B2 (en) | ||
| SU731618A1 (en) | Device for pulse ignition of xenon lamps | |
| SU807509A2 (en) | Device for ignition of xenon tubes | |
| JPS6310639Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS6115600Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS5841678Y2 (en) | flash lamp lighting device | |
| JPS6133420Y2 (en) | ||
| SU851800A1 (en) | Device for igniting gas-discharge tubes | |
| JPS6111920Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH0722603Y2 (en) | Ignition device | |
| KR830002174B1 (en) | Apparatus for operation a discharge lamp | |
| JPS623559B2 (en) | ||
| SU600749A1 (en) | Pulsed gas-discharge lamp ignition and power supply device | |
| JPH0340479B2 (en) | ||
| JP3310314B2 (en) | Lighting device for high pressure discharge lamp | |
| JPH06101387B2 (en) | Discharge lamp lighting device | |
| JPS5998499A (en) | Device for firing discharge lamp | |
| JPH031492A (en) | Starter circuit of discharge lamp lighting device |