JPS6147832B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS6147832B2
JPS6147832B2 JP12292182A JP12292182A JPS6147832B2 JP S6147832 B2 JPS6147832 B2 JP S6147832B2 JP 12292182 A JP12292182 A JP 12292182A JP 12292182 A JP12292182 A JP 12292182A JP S6147832 B2 JPS6147832 B2 JP S6147832B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
present
water
reaction
compound
methoxyphenyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP12292182A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5951257A (en
Inventor
Tetsuo Takematsu
Masato Konnai
Hideo Morinaka
Juji Nonaka
Akira Nakanishi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tosoh Corp
Original Assignee
Toyo Soda Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyo Soda Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Toyo Soda Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to JP12292182A priority Critical patent/JPS5951257A/en
Priority to DE8383102600T priority patent/DE3360819D1/en
Priority to EP83102600A priority patent/EP0090263B1/en
Priority to US06/476,313 priority patent/US4551169A/en
Publication of JPS5951257A publication Critical patent/JPS5951257A/en
Publication of JPS6147832B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6147832B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は、ナフチルチオカーバメートおよびそ
の製造法に関する。 従来、アリールチオカーバメート系化合物が医
薬として抗菌性、殺線虫性を有することは周知で
ある。また置換フエニルカーバメート系化合物を
除草剤として使用し得ることが開示されている。 本発明者らは、ナフチルチオカーバメート誘導
体で十分な除草効果を有し、かつ、高度の選択性
を有する化合物を開発すべく、鋭意研究を重ねた
結果、移植水稲に対して薬害がなく、ノビエその
他の一般雑草に対して選択的に高い除草効果を示
す文献未記載の化合物を見い出し、本発明を完成
した。 すなわち、本発明はO―2―ナフチル N―
(3―メトキシフエニル)―N―メチルチオカー
バメート(以下本発明化合物という)およびその
製造法を提供するものである。 本発明化合物は高い除草効果を有する。本発明
化合物を有効成分とする除草剤は、水田除草剤と
して優れた選択殺草活性を示し、移植水稲には無
害で、ノビエをはじめとする多くの水田雑草を有
効に防除する能力を有する。 本発明化合物は、下記反応式に従つて製造する
ことができる。 (式中、Halはハロゲン原子を示す。) 上記の反応は、脱ハロゲン化水素剤の存在下、
さらに反応溶媒の存在下あるいは不存在下に、通
常、0℃から150℃の反応温度で進行し、反応時
間は数分ないし48時間程度である。 脱ハロゲン化水素剤としては、水酸化ナトリウ
ム,水酸化カリウム等の水酸化アルカリ,水酸化
カルシウム等の水酸化アルカリ土類、炭酸ナトリ
ウム,炭酸カリウム,炭酸水素ナトリウム,炭酸
水素カリウム等の炭酸アルカリ塩、水素化ナトリ
ウムのような水素化金属、トリエチルアミン,ジ
メチルアニリン,ピリジン等の第三級アミン等を
挙げることができる。反応式(2)においては、原料
の3―メトキシ―N―メチルアニリンを脱ハロゲ
ン化水素剤として使用できる。 反応溶媒としては、水およびメタノール,エタ
ノール,イソプロパノール等のアルコール類、ア
セトン,メチルエチルケトン等のケトン類、ベン
ゼン,トルエン,キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素
類、エチルエーテル,テトラヒドロフラン,ジオ
キサン等のエーテル類、クロルベンゼン,クロロ
ホルム,四塩化炭素,ジクロロエタン等のハロゲ
ン化炭化水素類、ジメチルホルムアミド,ジメチ
ルスルホキシド等の極性溶媒等が用いられる。 次に本発明化合物の製造方法を具体的に説明す
る。 〔実施例 1〕 N―(3―メトキシフエニル)―N―メチルチ
オカルバモイルクロライド2.00g、β―ナフトー
ル1.44gおよび無水炭酸カリウム1.66gをメチル
エチルケトン50mlに添加し、15時間加熱還流し
た。反応混合物を室温まで冷却した後、水に注
ぎ、生成物をベンゼンで抽出した。 ベンゼン溶液を水、飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液
の順で洗い、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した
後、減圧下でベンゼンを留去した。残留物をカラ
ムクロマトグラフイー(シリカゲル,ベンゼン展
開)で精製し、O―2―ナフチル N―(3―メ
トキシフエニル)―N―メチルチオカーバメート
の結晶1.45g(収率45%)を得た。 融点:93〜94℃(エタノールから再結晶) 元素分析 C(%) H(%) N
(%) 実測値 70.25 5.39 4.72 計算値 70.57 5.30 4.33 核磁気共鳴スペクトル(δ=ppm,CDCl3) 3.66(3H,S),3.73(3H,S),6.66〜7.90
(11H,m) 赤外吸収スペクトル(cm-1,KBr) 1595,1580,1465,1425,1360 質量分析スペクトル 親ピーク:323(分子量323),フラグメン
ト・ピーク:180,164 〔実施例 2〕 3―メトキシ―N―メチルアニリン1.37gおよ
び無水炭酸カリウム1.66gをアセトン20mlに添加
し、室温で撹拌しながら、これにO―2―ナフチ
ル クロルチオホルメイト2.23gをアセトン20ml
に溶かして滴下した。このまま15時間撹拌してか
ら、反応混合物を冷水に注ぎ、エチルエーテルで
抽出した。エーテル溶液を希塩酸,水の順序で洗
い、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。エーテル
を留去し、得られた固体をエタノールから再結晶
し2.94g(収率91%)を得た。このものは実施例
1で得られた結晶と同一であつた。 本発明化合物の殺草スペクトラムは水田の主要
害草ノビエ,タマガヤツリに対して卓効を示し、
コナギ,キカシグサ等の広葉雑草に対しても強い
効果を示す。 稚苗移植水稲に対する安全性は極めて高く、
1000g/10aでも影響は全くみられず、極めて優
れた選択除草活性が得られた。 次に、本発明化合物の除草効果を〔参考例〕に
よつて説明する。 〔参考例〕 直径9cmの磁製ポツトに水田土壌を入れ、水を
加えて代かき後、土壌表層に雑草種子を播き、2
葉期の水稲苗(品種、日本晴)を1cmの深さに、
2本2株植えとした。翌日2cmの湛水を行ない、
本発明化合物10部を担体材料としてジークライト
〔商品名、国峰工業(株)製〕87.3部、界面活性剤と
してネオペレツクス〔商品名、花王アトラス(株)
製〕1.35部およびソルポール800A〔商品名、東
邦化学工業(株)製〕1.35部と共に混合粉砕して得た
水和剤の所定薬量をポツト当り10mlの水に希釈し
て水面に滴下処理した。 その後、温室に静置し、処理20日後に除草効果
および水稲に及ぼした影響を調査した。 評価は6段階で表示したが、具体的には下記の
通りである。その結果は第1表および第2表に示
した。
The present invention relates to naphthylthiocarbamate and its production method. It is well known that arylthiocarbamate compounds have antibacterial and nematocidal properties as medicines. It is also disclosed that substituted phenyl carbamate compounds can be used as herbicides. The present inventors have conducted extensive research to develop a naphthylthiocarbamate derivative with sufficient herbicidal effects and a high degree of selectivity. The present invention was completed by discovering a compound that has not been described in any literature that exhibits selectively high herbicidal effects against other common weeds. That is, the present invention provides O-2-naphthyl N-
The present invention provides (3-methoxyphenyl)-N-methylthiocarbamate (hereinafter referred to as the compound of the present invention) and a method for producing the same. The compounds of the present invention have high herbicidal effects. The herbicide containing the compound of the present invention as an active ingredient exhibits excellent selective herbicidal activity as a paddy field herbicide, is harmless to transplanted paddy rice, and has the ability to effectively control many paddy field weeds including field weed. The compound of the present invention can be produced according to the following reaction formula. (In the formula, Hal represents a halogen atom.) The above reaction is carried out in the presence of a dehydrohalogenating agent,
Further, the reaction usually proceeds in the presence or absence of a reaction solvent at a reaction temperature of 0°C to 150°C, and the reaction time is about several minutes to 48 hours. Examples of dehydrohalogenation agents include alkali hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, alkaline earth hydroxides such as calcium hydroxide, and alkali carbonates such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, and potassium hydrogen carbonate. , metal hydrides such as sodium hydride, and tertiary amines such as triethylamine, dimethylaniline, and pyridine. In reaction formula (2), the raw material 3-methoxy-N-methylaniline can be used as a dehydrohalogenating agent. Reaction solvents include water, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene, ethers such as ethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and dioxane, and chlorine. Halogenated hydrocarbons such as benzene, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride and dichloroethane, polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, etc. are used. Next, the method for producing the compound of the present invention will be specifically explained. [Example 1] 2.00 g of N-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N-methylthiocarbamoyl chloride, 1.44 g of β-naphthol and 1.66 g of anhydrous potassium carbonate were added to 50 ml of methyl ethyl ketone, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 15 hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, it was poured into water and the product was extracted with benzene. The benzene solution was washed with water and a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution in that order, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then benzene was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, developed with benzene) to obtain 1.45 g (45% yield) of crystals of O-2-naphthyl N-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N-methylthiocarbamate. Melting point: 93-94℃ (recrystallized from ethanol) Elemental analysis C (%) H (%) N
(%) Actual value 70.25 5.39 4.72 Calculated value 70.57 5.30 4.33 Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (δ=ppm, CDCl3 ) 3.66 (3H, S), 3.73 (3H, S), 6.66-7.90
(11H, m) Infrared absorption spectrum (cm -1 , KBr) 1595, 1580, 1465, 1425, 1360 Mass spectrometry spectrum Parent peak: 323 (molecular weight 323), Fragment peak: 180, 164 [Example 2] 3 1.37 g of -methoxy-N-methylaniline and 1.66 g of anhydrous potassium carbonate are added to 20 ml of acetone, and while stirring at room temperature, 2.23 g of O-2-naphthyl chlorothioformate is added to 20 ml of acetone.
It was dissolved in and dripped. After stirring for 15 hours, the reaction mixture was poured into cold water and extracted with ethyl ether. The ether solution was washed with dilute hydrochloric acid and water in that order, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The ether was distilled off, and the resulting solid was recrystallized from ethanol to obtain 2.94 g (yield: 91%). This crystal was the same as the crystal obtained in Example 1. The herbicidal spectrum of the compound of the present invention shows excellent efficacy against the major pests of paddy fields, the grasshopper and cypress.
It is also highly effective against broad-leaved weeds such as Prunus japonicus and Kikashigusa. The safety of transplanted paddy rice seedlings is extremely high.
Even at 1000g/10a, no effect was observed at all, and extremely excellent selective herbicidal activity was obtained. Next, the herbicidal effects of the compounds of the present invention will be explained using [Reference Examples]. [Reference example] Paddy soil was poured into a porcelain pot with a diameter of 9 cm, water was added, and weed seeds were sown on the surface layer of the soil.
Paddy rice seedlings (variety, Nipponbare) in the leaf stage are planted at a depth of 1 cm.
Two plants were planted. The next day, we flooded the area with 2 cm of water.
10 parts of the compound of the present invention as a carrier material, 87.3 parts of Sieglite [trade name, manufactured by Kunio Kogyo Co., Ltd.], and as a surfactant, Neoperex [trade name, manufactured by Kao Atlas Co., Ltd.]
A predetermined amount of a wettable powder obtained by mixing and pulverizing 1.35 parts of Solpol 800A [trade name, manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.] was diluted in 10 ml of water per pot and dropped onto the water surface. . Thereafter, the mixture was left in a greenhouse, and 20 days after treatment, the herbicidal effect and the effect on paddy rice were investigated. The evaluation was displayed on a 6-level scale, and the specific details are as follows. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

【表】【table】

【表】【table】

【表】【table】

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 O―2―ナフチル N―(3―メトキシフエ
ニル)―N―メチルチオカーバメート 2 一般式 (式中、Xは水素又はハロチオカルボニル基で
ある。)ナフトール誘導体を、 一般式 (式中、Yは前式のXが水素原子のときハロチ
オカルボニル基であり、前式のXがハロチオカル
ボニル基のとき水素原子である。)で表わされる
3―メトキシ―N―メチルアニリン誘導体と反応
させることを特徴とするO―2―ナフチル N―
(3―メトキシフエニル)―N―メチルチオカ―
バメートの製造法。
[Claims] 1 O-2-naphthyl N-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N-methylthiocarbamate 2 General formula (In the formula, X is hydrogen or a halothiocarbonyl group.) The naphthol derivative is represented by the general formula 3-methoxy-N-methylaniline represented by O-2-naphthyl N- characterized by reacting with a derivative
(3-methoxyphenyl)-N-methylthiocar-
Method for producing bamate.
JP12292182A 1982-03-17 1982-07-16 Naphthylthiocarbamate derivative and its preparation Granted JPS5951257A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12292182A JPS5951257A (en) 1982-07-16 1982-07-16 Naphthylthiocarbamate derivative and its preparation
DE8383102600T DE3360819D1 (en) 1982-03-17 1983-03-16 Carbamate derivatives, process for producing the same and herbicides comprising the compounds as an effective component
EP83102600A EP0090263B1 (en) 1982-03-17 1983-03-16 Carbamate derivatives, process for producing the same and herbicides comprising the compounds as an effective component
US06/476,313 US4551169A (en) 1982-03-17 1983-03-17 Metamethoxy aryl carbamate derivatives and herbicides

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12292182A JPS5951257A (en) 1982-07-16 1982-07-16 Naphthylthiocarbamate derivative and its preparation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5951257A JPS5951257A (en) 1984-03-24
JPS6147832B2 true JPS6147832B2 (en) 1986-10-21

Family

ID=14847896

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12292182A Granted JPS5951257A (en) 1982-03-17 1982-07-16 Naphthylthiocarbamate derivative and its preparation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5951257A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5951257A (en) 1984-03-24

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