JPS6147639B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6147639B2 JPS6147639B2 JP58122586A JP12258683A JPS6147639B2 JP S6147639 B2 JPS6147639 B2 JP S6147639B2 JP 58122586 A JP58122586 A JP 58122586A JP 12258683 A JP12258683 A JP 12258683A JP S6147639 B2 JPS6147639 B2 JP S6147639B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cloth
- slurry
- cake
- chamber
- diaphragm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/22—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using a flexible member, e.g. diaphragm, urged by fluid pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/05—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements supported
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
- B01D29/80—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying
- B01D29/82—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by compression
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、スラリーを過、圧搾した後、圧搾
ケーキと布との間にスラリーを注入して、再び
過、圧搾を行うようにした圧搾付過脱水機に
関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an over-dehydration machine with a squeezer that, after straining and squeezing the slurry, injects the slurry between the pressed cake and the cloth and carrying out the straining and squeezing again. be.
図１の曲線OABCDは従来の圧搾付過脱水機
でスラリーを脱水した場合の液量と時間との関
係である。過初期は脱水速度（液量／時間）
は大きいがＡ点を過ぎると小さくなる。これは
過が進むにつれて、ケーキが厚みを増し過し難
くなるからである。Ｂ点は圧搾開始点で圧搾が始
まると、初めは脱水速度は大きいがＣ点を過ぎる
と小さくなる。これは圧搾が進むにつれてケーキ
がち密になるからである。従つてケーキの厚さの
大きいものを得ようとすれば、脱水時間が非常に
長くなり、脱水速度が小さくなる。過および圧
搾を短時間ですませば、例えば過圧搾時間を1/
２にすれば、図１の曲線OAEのようになり、脱水
速度は向上するが、ケーキの厚さが小さいため
布とケーキのはくりが困難となる。 The curve OABCD in FIG. 1 is the relationship between liquid volume and time when slurry is dehydrated using a conventional over-dehydrator with compression. The initial stage is the dehydration rate (liquid volume/time)
is large, but becomes smaller after passing point A. This is because as the baking progresses, the cake becomes thicker and harder to spread. Point B is the starting point for squeezing, and when squeezing begins, the dehydration rate is initially high, but after point C, it decreases. This is because the cake becomes denser as the pressing progresses. Therefore, if a thicker cake is to be obtained, the dewatering time will be very long and the dewatering rate will be low. If over-pressing and squeezing are done in a short time, for example, over-squeezing time can be reduced by 1/2.
If it is set to 2, the curve OAE in Fig. 1 will be obtained, and the dewatering speed will be improved, but the cake will be difficult to separate from the cloth because the thickness of the cake will be small.
また一定時間内における脱水サイクル数が多く
なるため、閉板、開板、ケーキはくり、布洗浄
等の雑時間が脱水サイクル数に比例して大きくな
り、脱水速度の向上は望めない。 In addition, since the number of dewatering cycles within a certain period of time increases, the time required for closing, opening, cake peeling, cloth washing, etc. increases in proportion to the number of dewatering cycles, making it impossible to expect an improvement in the dewatering speed.
本発明は脱水速度が大きく、しかも厚さの大き
いケーキを作りうる圧搾付過脱水機を提供する
ことを目的としている。 An object of the present invention is to provide an over-dehydrator with a press that has a high dewatering speed and can produce a cake with a large thickness.
次に実施例によつて、本発明を詳細に説明す
る。 Next, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to Examples.
実施例 図面により実施例を説明する。Example Examples will be explained with reference to the drawings.
すなわち、図２の側面図ならびに図３の横断面
図に明らかなように、正方形板状の前後２枚の
板４，４′を、前部板４の内面には布２を、
また後部板４′内面には布２′との間にダイヤ
フラム３を重ねて互に周縁をつき合わせ、中間に
室５を介在させて開放可能に固定するととも
に、その両側面中央部にはそれぞれ室５に通ず
るスラリー注入管１，１′を、各先端が一方１′は
前部布２に、また他方１′は後部布２′に面す
る屈曲端に形成して設け、さらに前部板４には
前部布２背面に通ずる液排出管６、また後部
板４′には後部布２′背面に通ずる液排出管
６′ならびにダイヤフラム３と後部板４′内面と
の間に通ずる圧水注入管８を配設して構成されて
いる。７，７′はスラリー注入管１，１′に介設し
た注入バルブである。 That is, as is clear from the side view of FIG. 2 and the cross-sectional view of FIG.
In addition, on the inner surface of the rear plate 4', a diaphragm 3 is stacked between the cloth 2' and the periphery of the diaphragm 3 is abutted against each other, and a chamber 5 is interposed in the middle to fix the diaphragm 3 in an openable manner. Slurry injection tubes 1, 1' leading to the chamber 5 are provided with their respective ends formed at bent ends, one 1' facing the front cloth 2 and the other 1' facing the rear cloth 2'; 4 is a liquid discharge pipe 6 that leads to the back side of the front cloth 2, and the rear plate 4' is a liquid discharge pipe 6' that leads to the back side of the rear cloth 2', and a pressurized water pipe that runs between the diaphragm 3 and the inner surface of the rear plate 4'. It is configured by disposing an injection pipe 8. Reference numerals 7 and 7' designate injection valves interposed in the slurry injection pipes 1 and 1'.
このように、本発明の装置は特に後部板４′
と後部布２′との間にダイヤフラム３を介設し
て、このダイヤフラムと注入スラリーの各圧力に
よりケーキが段階的に圧搾成長されるようにした
ものであつて、本装置は、図３から図７に示す順
序で使用される。図３〜７は、スラリー注入管１
の中心における水平断面図である。 Thus, the device of the invention is particularly suitable for rear plate 4'.
A diaphragm 3 is interposed between the diaphragm 3 and the rear cloth 2', and the cake is compressed and grown in stages by the pressure of the diaphragm and the injected slurry. They are used in the order shown in FIG. 3 to 7 show the slurry injection pipe 1
FIG.
図３は、スラリーの過状態を示し、スラリー
はスラリー注入管１，１′より室５に圧入（注
入圧２〜８Kg/cm2）され、布２，２′により過
されて、液は液排出管６，６′より排出され
る。 Figure 3 shows the overflow state of the slurry. It is discharged from the discharge pipes 6, 6'.
脱水速度の下つた図１のＡ点において、スラリ
ー注入バルブ７，７′を閉じて、圧水（10〜20Kg/
cm2）を圧水注入管８より図４のように圧搾室９に
注入する。ダイヤフラム３により室５内の過
ケーキは圧搾脱水され、厚さが小さくなつて圧搾
ケーキ１０となる。 At point A in Figure 1, when the dewatering speed has decreased, the slurry injection valves 7 and 7' are closed, and pressurized water (10 to 20 kg/
cm 2 ) is injected into the compression chamber 9 from the pressure water injection pipe 8 as shown in FIG. The excess cake in the chamber 5 is compressed and dehydrated by the diaphragm 3, and the thickness is reduced to form a compressed cake 10.
脱水速度の下つた図１のＥ点において、圧搾室
９の圧力を０またはそれ近くまでおとし、スラリ
ー注入バルブ７を開けて、スラリー注入管１より
室５にスラリー１１を注入する。スラリー１１
が圧搾ケーキ１０を破つて、布２′の方へ行か
ないようにスラリー注入管１の吐出口は布２に
面している。 At point E in FIG. 1 when the dewatering speed has decreased, the pressure in the compression chamber 9 is reduced to 0 or close to it, the slurry injection valve 7 is opened, and the slurry 11 is injected into the chamber 5 from the slurry injection pipe 1. Slurry 11
The outlet of the slurry injection tube 1 faces the fabric 2 so that the slurry does not break the compressed cake 10 and go towards the fabric 2'.
従つて注入スラリー１１は圧搾ケーキ１０を圧
搾室９の方に押し、図５のように布２の全面に
スラリー１１が入る。スラリー１１が室５を図
５のように充満したら直ちにスラリー注入バルブ
７を閉じて、スラリー注入バルブ７′をあけ、ス
ラリー１２を注入する。スラリー１２が、スラリ
ー１１と接合しないようにスラリー注入管１′の
吐出口は布２′に面している。従つてスラリー
１２の圧力は、圧搾ケーキ１０をへてスラリー１
１にわたり、スラリー１１は布２により過さ
れて体積が減小し、過ケーキ１１′（図６参
照）となる。 Therefore, the injected slurry 11 pushes the pressed cake 10 towards the pressing chamber 9, and the entire surface of the cloth 2 is filled with the slurry 11 as shown in FIG. Immediately after the slurry 11 fills the chamber 5 as shown in FIG. 5, the slurry injection valve 7 is closed, the slurry injection valve 7' is opened, and the slurry 12 is injected. The discharge port of the slurry injection pipe 1' faces the cloth 2' so that the slurry 12 does not come into contact with the slurry 11. Therefore, the pressure of the slurry 12 increases as the slurry 1 passes through the compressed cake 10.
1, the slurry 11 is filtered through the cloth 2 and its volume is reduced, resulting in a filter cake 11' (see FIG. 6).
それにつれて圧搾ケーキ１０は左方に移るの
で、図６のように圧搾ケーキ１０と布２′の間
にスラリー１２が入る。スラリー１２は布２′
により過されて、過ケーキ１２′となる。
過速度が下つた図１のＦ点において、スラリー注
入バルブ７′を閉じて、圧水注入管８より圧水
（10〜20Kg/cm2）を圧搾室９に圧入させると、図７
のようにダイヤフラム３により過ケーキ１１′
（図６）は圧搾され厚さが小さくなつて圧搾ケー
キ１３となる。同様に過ケーキ１２′（図６）
は圧搾ケーキ１４となり厚さが小さくなる。 As the pressed cake 10 moves to the left, the slurry 12 enters between the pressed cake 10 and the cloth 2' as shown in FIG. The slurry 12 is the cloth 2'
is passed through to form a supercake 12'.
At point F in FIG. 1, where the overspeed has decreased, the slurry injection valve 7' is closed and pressurized water (10 to 20 kg/cm 2 ) is injected into the compression chamber 9 from the pressure water injection pipe 8.
The overcake 11' is caused by diaphragm 3 as shown in
(FIG. 6) is compressed to become a compressed cake 13 whose thickness is reduced. Similarly, overcake 12' (Figure 6)
becomes a compressed cake 14 with a reduced thickness.
圧搾ケーキ１０，１３，１４の厚みが小さい場
合には、もう一度圧搾ケーキ１３と布２および
圧搾ケーキ１４と布２′の間にそれぞれスラリ
ーを注入し、過、圧搾をすることにより、より
厚い圧搾ケーキを作ることができる。 If the thickness of the pressed cakes 10, 13, and 14 is small, the slurry is again injected between the pressed cake 13 and the cloth 2, and between the pressed cake 14 and the cloth 2', respectively, and passed and squeezed to make the pressed cakes thicker. I can make a cake.
次に板４，４′を開き、圧搾ケーキ１０，１
３，１４を布２，２′よりはくりして排出し、
布を洗浄することにより脱水工程は完了する。 Next, open the plates 4, 4' and press the cakes 10, 1.
3 and 14 are peeled off from the cloths 2 and 2' and discharged.
The dehydration process is completed by washing the fabric.
本発明の圧搾付過脱水機の液量と時間の関
係は図１の曲線OAEFGとなり、従来の圧搾付
過脱水機は曲線OABCDである。同一時間におけ
る脱水終了点Ｇ，Ｄを比較すると、Ｇの方が明ら
かに液量が多い。従つて本発明の圧搾付過脱
水機は、従来の圧搾付過脱水機に比べ、脱水速
度が大きく、圧搾ケーキの厚さの大きいものを作
ることができる。 The relationship between liquid volume and time in the over-dehydrator with compression according to the present invention is the curve OAEFG in FIG. 1, and the relationship between the liquid volume and time in the over-dehydrator with compression of the present invention is the curve OABCD in the conventional over-dehydrator with compression. Comparing dehydration end points G and D at the same time, G clearly has a larger liquid volume. Therefore, the super dehydrator with a press according to the present invention has a higher dehydration speed and can produce a pressed cake with a larger thickness than the conventional super dehydrator with a press.
図１は、従来の圧搾付過脱水機および本発明
の圧搾付過脱水機の液と時間の関係を示すも
のである。図２乃至図７は、本発明の実施例を示
し、図２は側面図、図３〜７は、本発明の作動順
序を示す図であつて、スラリー注入管の中心にお
ける水平断面図である。
１，１′……スラリー注入管、２，２′……
布、３……ダイヤフラム、４，４′……板、５
……室、６，６′……液排出管、７，７′……
スラリー注入バルブ、８……圧水注入管、９……
圧搾室、１０，１３，１４……圧搾ケーキ、１
１，１２……スラリー、１１′，１２……過ケ
ーキ。
FIG. 1 shows the relationship between liquid and time in a conventional super-dehydrator with compression and a super-dehydrator with compression according to the present invention. 2 to 7 show an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view, and FIGS. 3 to 7 are horizontal sectional views at the center of the slurry injection pipe, showing the operating sequence of the present invention. . 1, 1'... Slurry injection pipe, 2, 2'...
Cloth, 3...Diaphragm, 4, 4'...Plate, 5
...Chamber, 6, 6'...Liquid discharge pipe, 7,7'...
Slurry injection valve, 8... Pressure water injection pipe, 9...
Pressing room, 10, 13, 14...Pressed cake, 1
1, 12...slurry, 11', 12...excess cake.
Claims (1)
面には布２を、また後部板４′内面には布
２′ならびに布２′との間にダイヤフラム３を重
ねて、互に周縁をつき合わせ、中間に室５を介
在させて開放可能に対設固定するとともに、その
両側面中央部にはそれぞれ室５に通ずるスラリ
ー注入管１，１′を、各先端を一方は１は前部
布２に、また他方１′は後部布２′に各対向する
屈曲端として設け、さらに前部板４には前部
布２背面に通ずる液排出管６、また後部板
４′には後部布２′背面に通ずる液排出管６′
ならびにダイヤフラム３と後部板４′内面との
間に通ずる圧水注入管８を配設してなる圧搾付
過脱水機。1 Two front and rear plates 4, 4' are stacked, cloth 2 is placed on the inner surface of the front plate 4, cloth 2' is placed on the inner surface of the rear plate 4', and a diaphragm 3 is placed between the cloth 2' and The peripheral edges of the two are brought into contact with each other, and a chamber 5 is interposed in the middle, and the slurry injection tubes 1 and 1' are connected to the chamber 5, respectively, and slurry injection tubes 1 and 1' are connected to the chamber 5 in the center of both sides, and one of the tips is connected to a 1 are provided on the front cloth 2, and the other 1' is provided as opposite bent ends on the rear cloth 2', and furthermore, the front plate 4 has a liquid discharge pipe 6 leading to the back side of the front cloth 2, and the rear plate 4' has a liquid discharge pipe 6. is the liquid discharge pipe 6' leading to the back of the rear cloth 2'
Also, an over-dehydrator with a compressor is provided with a pressure water injection pipe 8 communicating between the diaphragm 3 and the inner surface of the rear plate 4'.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58122586A JPS6015096A (en) | 1983-07-06 | 1983-07-06 | Pressing, filtering and dehydrating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58122586A JPS6015096A (en) | 1983-07-06 | 1983-07-06 | Pressing, filtering and dehydrating machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6015096A JPS6015096A (en) | 1985-01-25 |
| JPS6147639B2 true JPS6147639B2 (en) | 1986-10-20 |
Family
ID=14839578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58122586A Granted JPS6015096A (en) | 1983-07-06 | 1983-07-06 | Pressing, filtering and dehydrating machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6015096A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63166539A (en) * | 1986-12-27 | 1988-07-09 | Toshio Sato | Simple printing device |
-
1983
- 1983-07-06 JP JP58122586A patent/JPS6015096A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63166539A (en) * | 1986-12-27 | 1988-07-09 | Toshio Sato | Simple printing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6015096A (en) | 1985-01-25 |
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