JPS6147506B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6147506B2 JPS6147506B2 JP58110493A JP11049383A JPS6147506B2 JP S6147506 B2 JPS6147506 B2 JP S6147506B2 JP 58110493 A JP58110493 A JP 58110493A JP 11049383 A JP11049383 A JP 11049383A JP S6147506 B2 JPS6147506 B2 JP S6147506B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- cylinder
- hole
- chamber
- raw materials
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014594 pastries Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000897 Babbitt (metal) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012371 Aseptic Filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fish Paste Products (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は、ケーキ生地、パン生地、チヨコレ
ート、クリームや水産練り製品等の原料を供給及
び充填する機械に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a machine for feeding and filling raw materials such as cake dough, bread dough, tyokolate, cream and fish paste products.
従来生クリーム等をスポンジケーキ等の上に充
填塗布する場合は、絞り袋を使用して手で一定量
を絞り出し充填する手作業を余儀なくされていた
が、一定量を充填塗布するには熟練度が要求され
た。また雑菌等の混入の防止が不可欠であつた。
なお絞り袋に生クリーム等を挿入するのに作業停
止時間が必要であり連続作雑が不可能である。か
つ高速充填が不可欠であつた。そのため人員を増
大し作業工程をおぎなつていた。コンベア等によ
る連続流れ作業の場合は上記の様な問題点が不可
欠であつた。 Conventionally, when filling and applying fresh cream etc. onto a sponge cake, etc., it was necessary to manually squeeze out a certain amount using a piping bag and fill the filling, but filling and applying a certain amount required skill. was requested. It was also essential to prevent the contamination of germs and the like.
Inserting fresh cream or the like into a piping bag requires downtime, making continuous cropping impossible. In addition, high-speed filling was essential. As a result, the number of personnel was increased to keep up with the work process. In the case of continuous flow work using conveyors, etc., the above-mentioned problems are essential.
本発明は超高粘性のものやペースト状あるいは
比重の小さな生クリームにいたるまで充填が容易
である。従来のプランヂヤー方式では充填不可能
であつたが、本発明はその欠陥を除くため創作さ
れたものであつて、以下この発明を図面に示す実
施例に基づいて詳しく説明する。 The present invention can easily fill even ultra-high viscosity products, paste-like products, and fresh creams with low specific gravity. Although it was impossible to fill with the conventional plunger system, the present invention was created to eliminate this defect, and the present invention will be described in detail below based on embodiments shown in the drawings.
第１図ないし第２，３，４，５図において、こ
の発明の充填機は、略直方形の横置ケーシング１
とこれに内蔵された円筒状シリンダ２とシリンダ
１内に配された偏心軸７とピストン４とスライダ
５とを含んでいる。ケーシング１には、一端に開
放するシリンダ２と同径のシリンダ室１ａが形成
されており、このシリンダ室１ａにシリンダ室２
が密接状に嵌め入れている。１０はケーシング２
の上面に形成された原料供給口１１はケーシング
２の前面に設けられた原料押出し口でこれらはい
ずれもシリンダ２の中央から周縁にのぞむ位置に
あけられている。９はシリンダ２のシリンダ室１
ａの開口端を塞ぐキヤツプで、偏心軸７の先端部
を受け入れる偏心孔２３があけられている。そし
てシリンダ２のピストン孔３にはピストン４両端
面とケーシング１１内面とによつて囲まれた室(A)
および室(B)が形成されている。ピストン４には、
中央直径方向に貫通するスライダ孔５が形成さ
れ、そのスライダ孔５内に摺動自在のスライダ６
が配されている。さらにピストン４にはスライダ
孔５と同レベルから孔５と直交する円周方向に長
い軸孔８が形成されている。軸孔８の大きさは偏
心軸７の偏心量を許容する大きさであればよい。
偏心軸７は主軸部７ａと偏心軸部７ｂとからでき
ており、その偏心軸部７ｂがピストン４の軸孔８
を通つてスライダ６を貫通しているとともにその
端がキヤツプ１０の偏心孔２３に嵌め入られらて
ボルト２２によつて固定されている。１４はシリ
ンダ駆動軸、１５はこの駆動軸１４の外端部に取
付けられた駆動用スプロケツトホイル、１６はケ
ーシング１の一端に突出状に形成された筒部１ｂ
内に収められた軸受メタル、１７は軸受ブラケツ
ト、１８はこの軸受ブラケツト１７に取り付けら
れたベアリングである。シリンダ駆動軸１４は軸
受メタル１６および軸受ベアリング１８によつて
回転自在に支持されている。さらにシリンダ駆動
軸１４の内端部には大径部１９および角軸部２０
が形成されており、円端面に開口する円形孔２１
が形成されている。シリンダ駆動軸１４の大径部
１９および角軸部２０はシリンダ２の一端内面に
形成された嵌合孔１３および角孔２０に嵌め入れ
られており、これによつて駆動軸１４の回転がシ
リンダ２に伝達される。そして偏心軸７の主軸部
７ａはシリンダ駆動軸１４の円形孔２１にゆるく
嵌め入れられて受けられている。 1 to 2, 3, 4, and 5, the filling machine of the present invention has a horizontally placed casing 1 having a substantially rectangular shape.
It includes a cylindrical cylinder 2 built therein, an eccentric shaft 7 disposed within the cylinder 1, a piston 4, and a slider 5. A cylinder chamber 1a having the same diameter as the cylinder 2 is formed in the casing 1 and is open at one end.
are fitted closely together. 10 is casing 2
A raw material supply port 11 formed on the upper surface of the casing 2 is a raw material extrusion port provided on the front surface of the casing 2, and both of these ports are opened at positions extending from the center of the cylinder 2 to the periphery thereof. 9 is cylinder chamber 1 of cylinder 2
An eccentric hole 23 for receiving the tip of the eccentric shaft 7 is opened in the cap that closes the open end of the cap. The piston hole 3 of the cylinder 2 has a chamber (A) surrounded by both end surfaces of the piston 4 and the inner surface of the casing 11.
and chamber (B) are formed. Piston 4 has
A slider hole 5 is formed passing through the center in the diametrical direction, and a slider 6 is slidably inserted into the slider hole 5.
are arranged. Further, the piston 4 is formed with a long shaft hole 8 extending from the same level as the slider hole 5 in the circumferential direction perpendicular to the hole 5. The size of the shaft hole 8 may be any size that allows the amount of eccentricity of the eccentric shaft 7.
The eccentric shaft 7 is made up of a main shaft portion 7a and an eccentric shaft portion 7b, and the eccentric shaft portion 7b is inserted into the shaft hole 8 of the piston 4.
It passes through the slider 6, and its end is fitted into the eccentric hole 23 of the cap 10 and fixed with a bolt 22. 14 is a cylinder drive shaft, 15 is a driving sprocket wheel attached to the outer end of the drive shaft 14, and 16 is a cylindrical portion 1b formed in a projecting shape at one end of the casing 1.
17 is a bearing bracket, and 18 is a bearing attached to this bearing bracket 17. The cylinder drive shaft 14 is rotatably supported by a bearing metal 16 and a bearing 18. Further, the inner end of the cylinder drive shaft 14 has a large diameter portion 19 and a square shaft portion 20.
is formed, and a circular hole 21 opening at the circular end surface is formed.
is formed. The large-diameter portion 19 and square shaft portion 20 of the cylinder drive shaft 14 are fitted into a fitting hole 13 and a square hole 20 formed on the inner surface of one end of the cylinder 2, so that the rotation of the drive shaft 14 is controlled by the cylinder. 2. The main shaft portion 7a of the eccentric shaft 7 is loosely fitted and received in the circular hole 21 of the cylinder drive shaft 14.
次に、この発明の充填機能構成部について説明
する。 Next, the filling function component of the present invention will be explained.
第２図および第３図を参照して、ピストン４は
シリンダ２の回転にともなつて、その孔３内を往
復する。偏心軸７の偏心軸部７ｂは右斜め上45゜
の方向に偏心しており、ピストン４が右斜め45゜
傾いたさいに(A)室側は最小容積となり、(B)室側は
最大容積となる。シリンダ２がさらに左に回転す
るとシリンダ２のピストン孔３が供給口１０を連
通し、(A)室は容積が増大して負圧を生じ(A)室内に
原料が吸込まれる。シリンダ２が左へさらに回転
し(A)室側が斜め下に至るまで吸込み受容行程が続
き、(A)室が供給口１０からはずれた位置で吸込み
受容を終了する。そして(A)室が左斜め下45゜を通
過すると、(A)室の容積は縮小して、(A)室内の原料
は加圧されながら押し出し口１１の方に送られ充
填される。次に(A)室が右斜め上45゜の位置に至る
と(A)室の容積は最小となつて原料の押出しを終了
する。(B)室は(A)室と対向した位置にあつて、(A)室
と反対の行程が行なわれる。 Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, piston 4 reciprocates within hole 3 as cylinder 2 rotates. The eccentric shaft portion 7b of the eccentric shaft 7 is eccentric in the direction of 45 degrees diagonally upward to the right, and when the piston 4 is tilted diagonally 45 degrees to the right, (A) the chamber side has the minimum volume, and (B) the chamber side has the maximum volume. becomes. When the cylinder 2 further rotates to the left, the piston hole 3 of the cylinder 2 communicates with the supply port 10, and the volume of the chamber (A) increases to create a negative pressure and the raw material is sucked into the chamber (A). The suction receiving stroke continues until the cylinder 2 further rotates to the left and the (A) chamber side reaches diagonally downward, and the suction receiving stroke ends at the position where the (A) chamber is removed from the supply port 10. When the (A) chamber passes diagonally downward 45 degrees to the left, the volume of the (A) chamber is reduced, and the raw material in the (A) chamber is sent to the extrusion port 11 while being pressurized and filled. Next, when chamber (A) reaches a position 45 degrees diagonally upward to the right, the volume of chamber (A) becomes minimum and extrusion of the raw material ends. Chamber (B) is located opposite chamber (A), and the opposite process is performed in chamber (A).
このようにして、原料は定量ずつ送られながら
充填される。 In this way, the raw materials are fed and filled in fixed quantities.
以上のようにこの発明によれば、シリンダの回
転によつて、往復運動をするピストンの作用で、
ピストン孔一端の開口内にケーシングの原料供給
口から供給せられる練製品等の原料を受容した後
シリンダの回転の進行につれてこれを上記の供給
口の位置につき、凡そケーシングの反対側の位置
にある原料押出し口の方向に運ぶ
即ち、この発明は練製品等原料を小量づつ、区
切つて間歇的に運び充填する。 As described above, according to the present invention, due to the action of the piston that reciprocates due to the rotation of the cylinder,
After receiving raw materials such as pastes supplied from the raw material supply port of the casing into the opening at one end of the piston hole, as the rotation of the cylinder progresses, the raw materials are placed at the position of the supply port, approximately on the opposite side of the casing. Conveying in the direction of the raw material extrusion port That is, in this invention, raw materials such as paste products are divided into small amounts and intermittently conveyed and filled.
さらに、この発明は構成全体が簡単であつて、
分解、洗滌、組立が容易で着脱が婦女子でも可能
である。かつ全体が金属材料で構成できるため、
蒸気殺菌も容易で無菌充填ができる。 Furthermore, the entire configuration of this invention is simple, and
It is easy to disassemble, wash, and assemble, and even women and women can put it on and take it off. And since it can be entirely composed of metal materials,
Steam sterilization is also easy and aseptic filling is possible.
食品製造工程で無人化による連続充填作業がで
きるため、省人化及び衛生的で安全食品が提供で
きる練製品等の原料充填機。 A machine for filling raw materials such as paste products that can save labor and provide hygienic and safe food by allowing continuous unmanned filling work in the food manufacturing process.
図面はこの発明の実施例を示すもので、第１図
は縦断面図、第２図は第１図の−線断面図、
第３図は第２図の状態から左へ90゜回転した状態
の断面図、第４図はピストンおよびスライダの斜
視図、第５図はスプロケツトを省いた全体の斜視
図である。
１……ケーシング、２……シリンダ、３……ピ
ストン孔、４……ピストン、５……スライダ孔、
６……スライダ、７……偏心軸、８……軸孔、９
……キヤツプ、１０……原料供給口、１１……原
料押出口、１２……角孔、１３……嵌合孔、１４
……駆動軸、１５……スプロケツト、１６……軸
受メタル、１７……軸受ブラケツト、１８……ベ
アリング、１９……駆動軸の大径部、２０……角
軸部、２１……駆動軸の円形孔、２２……ボル
ト、２３……偏心孔。
The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line -- in FIG. 1, and FIG.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the device rotated 90 degrees to the left from the state shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the piston and slider, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the entire device without the sprocket. 1... Casing, 2... Cylinder, 3... Piston hole, 4... Piston, 5... Slider hole,
6...Slider, 7...Eccentric shaft, 8...Shaft hole, 9
... Cap, 10 ... Raw material supply port, 11 ... Raw material extrusion port, 12 ... Square hole, 13 ... Fitting hole, 14
... Drive shaft, 15 ... Sprocket, 16 ... Bearing metal, 17 ... Bearing bracket, 18 ... Bearing, 19 ... Large diameter part of drive shaft, 20 ... Square shaft part, 21 ... Drive shaft Circular hole, 22... bolt, 23... eccentric hole.
Claims (1)
与えられるようになつたシリンダと、シリンダの
軸線に直交する方向に貫通してシリンダに設けら
れたピストン孔、及びこのピストン長さより短付
なピストンと、シリンダの軸線と平行にシリンダ
内に支持せられていてピストンの軸線に直行する
方向にピストンに在る周方向に長い孔を貫通して
おり、シリンダの回転につれてピストンを往復さ
せ、ピストン孔一端の開口内に原料を受容すると
共に、同他端の開口内にさきに受容していた原料
を開口外に押出すようにした偏心軸とで構成せら
れた練製品等の原料充填機。1. A cylinder that is tightly housed in a casing and can be rotated, a piston hole that penetrates the cylinder in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder, and a piston that is shorter than this piston length. The piston is supported in the cylinder parallel to the axis of the cylinder, and passes through a circumferentially long hole in the piston in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the piston, and as the cylinder rotates, the piston reciprocates and the piston hole A filling machine for raw materials such as pastry products, which is configured with an eccentric shaft that receives raw materials into an opening at one end and pushes the raw materials previously received into an opening at the other end out of the opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58110493A JPS602168A (en) | 1983-06-20 | 1983-06-20 | Machine for filling raw material of pasty food, etc. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58110493A JPS602168A (en) | 1983-06-20 | 1983-06-20 | Machine for filling raw material of pasty food, etc. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS602168A JPS602168A (en) | 1985-01-08 |
| JPS6147506B2 true JPS6147506B2 (en) | 1986-10-20 |
Family
ID=14537142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58110493A Granted JPS602168A (en) | 1983-06-20 | 1983-06-20 | Machine for filling raw material of pasty food, etc. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS602168A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01123505A (en) * | 1987-11-06 | 1989-05-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Antenna device |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63173833A (en) * | 1987-01-12 | 1988-07-18 | Daikyo Kk | Synthetic resin cover with gasket and manufacture thereof |
| JPH03244370A (en) * | 1990-02-22 | 1991-10-31 | Yasukuni Kishimoto | Non-pulsating feeder |
| JP2921636B2 (en) * | 1993-12-08 | 1999-07-19 | 二三幸 椎名 | Plastic molding method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2018693A (en) * | 1934-06-16 | 1935-10-29 | Archibald W Johnston | Dispensing apparatus |
-
1983
- 1983-06-20 JP JP58110493A patent/JPS602168A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2018693A (en) * | 1934-06-16 | 1935-10-29 | Archibald W Johnston | Dispensing apparatus |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01123505A (en) * | 1987-11-06 | 1989-05-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Antenna device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS602168A (en) | 1985-01-08 |
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