JPS614511A - Manufacturing jig of hollow yarn filtration module - Google Patents
Manufacturing jig of hollow yarn filtration moduleInfo
- Publication number
- JPS614511A JPS614511A JP12198584A JP12198584A JPS614511A JP S614511 A JPS614511 A JP S614511A JP 12198584 A JP12198584 A JP 12198584A JP 12198584 A JP12198584 A JP 12198584A JP S614511 A JPS614511 A JP S614511A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- pot
- hollow fiber
- jig
- fiber filtration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[技術分野]
本発明は、比較的大型の中空糸濾過モジュールを製造す
るのに適した、中空糸濾過モジュール製造用の治具に関
する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a jig for manufacturing a hollow fiber filtration module, which is suitable for manufacturing a relatively large-sized hollow fiber filtration module.
[従来技術]
均質膜や多孔質膜からなる中空糸濾過膜は、平膜に比べ
膜面積を大きくとることが可能であり、また他の濾過手
段に比較すると簡易に取り扱うことができ、かつ優れた
濾過性能を有するという特長をもつ。このため、近年、
この中空糸濾過膜をモジュール化したものを、精布濾過
の要請される分野への適用あるいは人工臓器としての適
用が検δ寸されつつある。[Prior art] Hollow fiber filtration membranes made of homogeneous membranes or porous membranes can have a larger membrane area than flat membranes, and are easier to handle than other filtration means. It has the feature of having excellent filtration performance. For this reason, in recent years,
The use of modularized hollow fiber filtration membranes in fields where semen filtration is required or as artificial organs is being investigated.
従来、このような中空糸濾過モジュールの製造は、中空
糸濾過膜を固定部材としてのポリウレタン、エポキシ樹
脂、シリコン樹脂等の液状樹脂とともにモジュールの支
持部材内に注入した後、遠心法により液状樹脂をモジュ
ールの支持部材内で固化させる方法により製造するのが
一般的であった。Conventionally, the manufacturing of such hollow fiber filtration modules involves injecting the hollow fiber filtration membrane into the supporting member of the module along with a liquid resin such as polyurethane, epoxy resin, silicone resin, etc. as a fixing member, and then centrifuging the liquid resin. It has generally been manufactured by solidifying within the support member of the module.
しかしながら、このような方法により大型化した中空糸
濾過モジュールを製造する場合には、モジュール内の中
空糸濾過膜の本数が多なり、固定部の面積が犬きくなる
につれて、一箇所から液状樹脂を注入した場合には、ノ
ズルより離れた位置にある中空糸濾過膜はど中空糸濾過
膜の繊維軸に対して垂直な方向に液状樹脂を流す割合が
大きくなり液状樹脂の流動抵抗が大きくなる。これに伴
なって中空糸濾過膜の位置ずれが起り、中空糸濾過膜同
士の密着の度合が大きくなる。この結果、固定部材とな
る液状樹脂を中空糸濾過膜に対して均一・に分布させて
注入すること、また逆に固定部材内に於ける中空糸濾過
膜の分布の均一化を図ることが困難となり、中空糸濾過
膜同士が固定部材を介在することなく接触した状態で固
定された部分は、微細な間隙が形成され、固定部材の仕
切り部材としての機能の信頼性が低下するという問題が
生しる。更に、支持部材内へ固定部材を形成する液状樹
脂を注入する際に中空糸濾過膜の不要なj
部分にも液状樹脂が付着して、濾過膜の有効濾過面積
を低下させたりするという問題も生じることから、従来
、大型の中空糸濾過モジュールの製造、用途開発につい
てはあまり検討が加えられていなかったのが現状である
。However, when manufacturing a large-sized hollow fiber filtration module using this method, the number of hollow fiber filtration membranes in the module increases and the area of the fixed part becomes larger, making it necessary to pump liquid resin from one place. When injected, the proportion of the liquid resin flowing in the direction perpendicular to the fiber axis of the hollow fiber filtration membrane at a position away from the nozzle increases, increasing the flow resistance of the liquid resin. Along with this, the hollow fiber filtration membranes are displaced, and the degree of close contact between the hollow fiber filtration membranes increases. As a result, it is difficult to inject the liquid resin that serves as the fixing member into the hollow fiber filtration membrane in a uniform and evenly distributed manner, and conversely, it is difficult to equalize the distribution of the hollow fiber filtration membrane within the fixation member. Therefore, if the hollow fiber filtration membranes are fixed in contact with each other without intervening a fixing member, minute gaps will be formed, which will reduce the reliability of the fixing member's function as a partition member. Sign. Furthermore, when injecting the liquid resin that forms the fixing member into the supporting member, there is no need for a hollow fiber filtration membrane.
Until now, not much consideration has been given to manufacturing large-sized hollow fiber filtration modules and developing applications, as there is the problem of liquid resin adhering to parts of the filtration membrane, reducing the effective filtration area of the filtration membrane. This is the current situation.
[発明の目的]
本発明の目的は、中空糸濾過膜が固定部材間に均一に分
布し、これら部材間の接着の信頼性の高い、比較的大型
の中空糸濾過モジュールを製造するのに適したモジュー
ル製造用の冶具を提供することにある。[Objective of the Invention] The object of the present invention is to provide a hollow fiber filtration module suitable for producing a relatively large hollow fiber filtration module in which hollow fiber filtration membranes are uniformly distributed between fixed members, and the adhesion between these members is highly reliable. The object of the present invention is to provide a jig for manufacturing modules.
[発明の構成コ
すなわち、本発明の中空糸濾過モジュールの製造用治具
は、支持部材と、前記支持部材の内部に固定部材により
固着された多数の中空糸濾過膜とを有する中空糸濾過モ
ジュールを製造するための治具であって、複数の樹脂注
入針と、該樹脂注入針を固定することのできる複数の開
口を有し、前記環状部材と基若可能な第1ポ・ントと、
該第1ポンドと密着させたときに樹脂分配室を形成する
凹部および樹脂注入口を有する第2ポットとを具
j備して構成される。[Configuration of the Invention In other words, the jig for manufacturing a hollow fiber filtration module of the present invention is a hollow fiber filtration module having a support member and a large number of hollow fiber filtration membranes fixed to the interior of the support member by a fixing member. A jig for manufacturing a jig, which has a plurality of resin injection needles and a plurality of openings to which the resin injection needles can be fixed, and a first point that can be attached to the annular member;
a second pot having a resin inlet and a recess forming a resin distribution chamber when brought into close contact with the first pot;
It is equipped with:
C発明を実施するための好適な態様]
本発明の冶具により製造される中空糸濾過モジュールは
、支持部材と、固定部材と、中空糸濾過膜とを有し、所
望によりその他種々の部材が付設されたものでもよい。C Preferred mode for carrying out the invention] A hollow fiber filtration module manufactured by the jig of the present invention has a support member, a fixing member, and a hollow fiber filtration membrane, and various other members may be attached as desired. It may be something that has been done.
支持部材は、中空糸濾過モジュール全体を支持する機能
を果すものであり、代表的には円筒状の形状を有するが
、矩形等の断面形状のものでもさしつかえない。The support member functions to support the entire hollow fiber filtration module, and typically has a cylindrical shape, but may also have a rectangular or other cross-sectional shape.
第1図は、本発明の中空糸濾過モジュールの製造用治具
の一態様例を示す断面図であり、第2図はその部分拡大
図、第3図は、この治具を使用して中空糸濾過モジュー
ルを製造する方法を示す模式断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of a jig for manufacturing a hollow fiber filtration module of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the jig, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a method of manufacturing a thread filtration module.
以ド1本発明の中空系濾過モジュールの製造用治具につ
き、これら図面を参照しつつ、中空糸濾過モジュールの
製造工程にしたかって詳細に説明する。Hereinafter, the jig for manufacturing a hollow fiber filtration module of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to these drawings, including the manufacturing process of a hollow fiber filtration module.
本発明の冶具は、基本的には第1ポンド1と、第2ポン
ド2と、樹脂注入針3とを有して構成される。The jig of the present invention basically includes a first pound 1, a second pound 2, and a resin injection needle 3.
第1ポット1には、製造する中空糸濾過モジュールの支
持部材の内断面積とほぼ同程度の平面部4が設けられ、
この複数の平面部4に複数の開口5が配設され、これら
開口5のそれぞれに樹脂注入針3が固定される。開口5
の設置個数としては、製造の対象となる中空糸濾過モジ
ュールの大きさによっても異なるが、平面部4全体にで
きるだけ均等に配設するのがよい。第1ポット1と樹脂
注入針3とは、着脱自在に構成されるのが好ましい。第
1図には、樹脂注入針3が第2ポット2側から開口5に
挿入されるタイプのものが例示されているが、これとは
逆に開口5の第2ポット2とは反対の面に突起部を設け
、この突起部に樹脂注入針3を嵌合させるようなタイプ
のものであってもよい。The first pot 1 is provided with a flat portion 4 having approximately the same internal cross-sectional area as the support member of the hollow fiber filtration module to be manufactured,
A plurality of openings 5 are arranged in the plurality of flat parts 4, and a resin injection needle 3 is fixed to each of these openings 5. Opening 5
Although the number of installed units varies depending on the size of the hollow fiber filtration module to be manufactured, it is preferable to arrange them as evenly as possible over the entire plane part 4. It is preferable that the first pot 1 and the resin injection needle 3 are configured to be detachable. 1 shows a type in which the resin injection needle 3 is inserted into the opening 5 from the second pot 2 side, but on the contrary, the resin injection needle 3 is inserted into the opening 5 from the side of the opening 5 opposite to the second pot 2. It may be of a type in which a protrusion is provided on the protrusion and the resin injection needle 3 is fitted into the protrusion.
第2ポット2には、樹脂注入口6と凹部7とが設けられ
、四部7は、第1ボツ)lと第2ポット2とを密着させ
たときに、これら部材間に樹脂分配室8を形成するよう
な形状として設けられる。樹脂注入針3は、その樹脂吸
入口を樹脂分配室8に向は固定され、樹脂注入針3の樹
脂放出口9は、通常の注射針のようにその先端に中心軸
に沿った方向に向けて設けられてもよいが、好ましくは
、第2図に示されるよう中心軸に対し斜めの方向に向け
て一個以上、より好ましくは複数個設けられるのがよい
。樹脂注入針3は、金属あるいはテフロン等の樹脂で形
成してもよい。The second pot 2 is provided with a resin injection port 6 and a recess 7, and the fourth part 7 forms a resin distribution chamber 8 between these members when the first pot 2 and the second pot 2 are brought into close contact with each other. It is provided as a shape to form. The resin injection needle 3 has its resin suction port fixed in the direction of the resin distribution chamber 8, and the resin discharge port 9 of the resin injection needle 3 is oriented at its tip in the direction along the central axis like a normal injection needle. However, it is preferable that one or more, more preferably a plurality of them be provided in a diagonal direction with respect to the central axis as shown in FIG. The resin injection needle 3 may be made of metal or resin such as Teflon.
中空糸濾過モジュールの製造に際しては、第1ポットl
、第2ポット2および樹脂注入針3を有してなる本発明
の冶具並びに中空糸濾過モジュールを構成する支持部材
10および中空糸濾過膜11を、第3図のように配置す
る。中空糸濾過膜11には、固定部材として使用するの
と同様な樹脂を使用して予めその端部に極く薄い平膜状
の仮固定部12を形成しておくのがよい。この際、仮固
定部12に於ける中空糸濾過[11の開口端は、全てが
この樹脂等により閉塞されているのがよい。次いでこの
集束された中空糸濾過膜11の仮固定部11を、第1ポ
ットlの樹脂注入針3の設置面(平面−部4)°0抑圧
し・樹脂注入針3の樹脂放出09が仮り固定部11の上
方に突出するように配置すると同時に、支持部材10を
第1ポット1に密着させる。この際、支持部材lOと第
1ポット1および第1ポフ)1と第2ポット2の間の密
着を確実にするために、これら部材の間に0リング13
を配設し、かつこれら部材の外周を固定/ヘンド14に
より固定してもよい。When manufacturing the hollow fiber filtration module, the first pot l
, the jig of the present invention having the second pot 2 and the resin injection needle 3, the support member 10 and the hollow fiber filtration membrane 11 constituting the hollow fiber filtration module are arranged as shown in FIG. It is preferable that the hollow fiber filtration membrane 11 has an extremely thin flat membrane-shaped temporary fixing part 12 formed in advance at its end using the same resin as used as the fixing member. At this time, it is preferable that all the open ends of the hollow fiber filter [11] in the temporary fixing part 12 be closed with this resin or the like. Next, the temporarily fixed part 11 of the bundled hollow fiber filtration membrane 11 is pressed down by 0 degree on the installation surface (plane part 4) of the resin injection needle 3 of the first pot l, and the resin discharge 09 of the resin injection needle 3 is temporarily held. The support member 10 is placed so as to protrude above the fixing part 11, and at the same time, the support member 10 is brought into close contact with the first pot 1. At this time, in order to ensure close contact between the support member IO and the first pot 1 and the first pot 1 and the second pot 2, an O ring 13 is inserted between these members.
may be arranged, and the outer periphery of these members may be fixed by a fixing/hend 14.
このように配置された冶具および中空糸濾過モジュール
の構成部材に対して、固化したときにモジュールの固定
部材となる液状樹脂を、第2ポット2の樹脂注入口6か
ら注入する。液状樹脂は、樹脂分配室8を経由して、樹
脂注入針3の樹脂放出口9から中空糸濾過膜11の仮固
定部12の上部に放出される。本発明の治具に於いては
、中空糸濾過膜11の集束端(仮固定部12)に近い部
分に配置された複数の樹脂注入針3から樹脂が均等に放
出されるため、製造するモジュールの大きさに合わせ、
樹脂注入針3の設置本数、配置を適宜調整することによ
って支持部材10内の所望の位置まで比較的均一に液状
樹脂を注入することが可能である。中空糸濾過膜11の
開口端が閉塞されている ′?と、この際に
液状樹脂が中空糸濾過膜11の中空部へ侵入することが
ないため好都合である。A liquid resin, which becomes a fixing member of the module when solidified, is injected into the jig and the constituent members of the hollow fiber filtration module arranged in this way from the resin injection port 6 of the second pot 2. The liquid resin is discharged from the resin discharge port 9 of the resin injection needle 3 to the upper part of the temporarily fixed part 12 of the hollow fiber filtration membrane 11 via the resin distribution chamber 8 . In the jig of the present invention, the resin is evenly released from the plurality of resin injection needles 3 disposed near the converging end (temporary fixing part 12) of the hollow fiber filtration membrane 11, so that the module to be manufactured is According to the size of
By appropriately adjusting the number and arrangement of the resin injection needles 3, it is possible to relatively uniformly inject the liquid resin to a desired position within the support member 10. Is the open end of the hollow fiber filtration membrane 11 blocked?'? This is advantageous because the liquid resin does not enter the hollow portion of the hollow fiber filtration membrane 11 at this time.
次いで樹脂注入口6を適当な手段により閉じ、この後は
、冶具をモジュールと一体化した状態で、従来の中空糸
濾過モジュールの製造法と同様にして遠心法により、液
状樹脂を固化させる。次いで治具をモジュールから取り
除き、不要な部分の固定部材を切餅除去するとともに、
中空糸濾過膜11の端部を開口化することにより中空糸
濾過モジュールが製造される。。Next, the resin injection port 6 is closed by an appropriate means, and then, with the jig integrated with the module, the liquid resin is solidified by centrifugation in the same manner as in the manufacturing method of conventional hollow fiber filtration modules. Next, remove the jig from the module, remove unnecessary parts of the fixing member, and
A hollow fiber filtration module is manufactured by opening the end of the hollow fiber filtration membrane 11. .
[本発明の効果]
このような本発明の冶具を使用することにより、比較的
大型の中空糸濾過モジュールの製造に際しても、液状の
接着剤を支持部材内の中空糸濾過膜に対して繊維軸に対
して平行な方向に液状樹脂を流すことかでき、流入時の
流動抵抗を低下させ、中空糸濾過膜の位置すれかなくな
り、均隣接する中空糸濾過膜の間に十分液状樹脂が入り
良好な接着状態を呈し、固定部材が仕切り部材として高
い信頼性をもって機能する中空糸濾過モジュールを製造
することが可能である。この結果、大型の中空糸濾過モ
ジュールの製造が可能となり、中空糸濾過モジュールの
適用分野の拡大を図ることが可能となった。[Effects of the present invention] By using the jig of the present invention, even when manufacturing a relatively large hollow fiber filtration module, the liquid adhesive can be applied to the hollow fiber filtration membrane in the support member along the fiber axis. The liquid resin can flow in a direction parallel to the flow, reducing the flow resistance during inflow, eliminating the position of the hollow fiber filtration membranes, and ensuring that the liquid resin is evenly distributed between adjacent hollow fiber filtration membranes. It is possible to manufacture a hollow fiber filtration module in which the fixing member functions as a partition member with high reliability and exhibits an adhesive state. As a result, it has become possible to manufacture large-sized hollow fiber filtration modules, and it has become possible to expand the field of application of hollow fiber filtration modules.
第1図は、本発明の中空糸濾過モジュールの製造用治具
の一態様例を示す断面図であり、第2図はその部分拡大
図、第3図は、この冶具を使用して中空糸濾過モジュー
ルを製造する方法を示す模式断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of a jig for manufacturing a hollow fiber filtration module of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the jig, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a method of manufacturing a filtration module.
Claims (1)
固着された多数の中空糸濾過膜とを有する中空糸濾過モ
ジュールを製造するための治具であって、複数の樹脂注
入針と、該樹脂注入針を固定することのできる複数の開
口を有し、前記環状部材と密着可能な第1ポットと、該
第1ポットと密着させたときに樹脂分配室を形成する凹
部および樹脂注入口を有する第2ポットとを具備してな
る中空糸濾過モジュールの製造用治具。 2)前記樹脂注入針の樹脂放出開口が、該注入針の中心
軸に対し斜めの方向に向けて複数個設置されている特許
請求の範囲第1項記載の治具。[Scope of Claims] 1) A jig for manufacturing a hollow fiber filtration module having a support member and a plurality of hollow fiber filtration membranes fixed to the inside of the support member by a fixing member, the jig comprising: a resin injection needle; a first pot having a plurality of openings to which the resin injection needle can be fixed; and a first pot that can be brought into close contact with the annular member; and a resin distribution chamber formed when the first pot is brought into close contact with the first pot. A jig for manufacturing a hollow fiber filtration module, comprising a recess and a second pot having a resin injection port. 2) The jig according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of resin discharge openings of the resin injection needle are installed in a direction oblique to the central axis of the injection needle.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12198584A JPS614511A (en) | 1984-06-15 | 1984-06-15 | Manufacturing jig of hollow yarn filtration module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12198584A JPS614511A (en) | 1984-06-15 | 1984-06-15 | Manufacturing jig of hollow yarn filtration module |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS614511A true JPS614511A (en) | 1986-01-10 |
Family
ID=14824706
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP12198584A Pending JPS614511A (en) | 1984-06-15 | 1984-06-15 | Manufacturing jig of hollow yarn filtration module |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS614511A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002331229A (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-11-19 | Nok Corp | Potting method for hollow fiber membrane module |
JP2011020036A (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2011-02-03 | Daicen Membrane Systems Ltd | Temporary cap for use in manufacturing membrane module |
-
1984
- 1984-06-15 JP JP12198584A patent/JPS614511A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002331229A (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-11-19 | Nok Corp | Potting method for hollow fiber membrane module |
JP2011020036A (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2011-02-03 | Daicen Membrane Systems Ltd | Temporary cap for use in manufacturing membrane module |
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