JPS6143431B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6143431B2
JPS6143431B2 JP24209483A JP24209483A JPS6143431B2 JP S6143431 B2 JPS6143431 B2 JP S6143431B2 JP 24209483 A JP24209483 A JP 24209483A JP 24209483 A JP24209483 A JP 24209483A JP S6143431 B2 JPS6143431 B2 JP S6143431B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polyethyleneimine
carbon atoms
acid
formula
present
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP24209483A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS60135585A (en
Inventor
Sadanori Sano
Ryoichi Oshiumi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd
Priority to JP24209483A priority Critical patent/JPS60135585A/en
Publication of JPS60135585A publication Critical patent/JPS60135585A/en
Publication of JPS6143431B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6143431B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/02Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
    • C23G1/04Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions using inhibitors
    • C23G1/06Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions using inhibitors organic inhibitors
    • C23G1/061Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions using inhibitors organic inhibitors nitrogen-containing compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は、金属の腐食抑制剤、特に酸腐食抑制
剤に関するものである。さらに詳しくは、ポリエ
チレンイミンにモノエポキシ化合物を反応させて
得られる変性ポリエチレンイミンを含有する改良
された酸腐食抑制剤に関するものである。 金属の表面に出来たスケールを除去するため
に、塩酸、硫酸、リン酸等の無機酸や、クエン
酸、ヒドロオキシ酢酸などの有機酸が使用され
る。しかし、酸単独の使用では、スケールの除去
とともに金属表面の溶解がおこるため、それを防
止する目的で酸腐食抑制剤としてチオ尿素、ジエ
チルチオ尿素等の硫黄化合物や、アセチレンアル
コール類等が用いられているが、効果が不充分で
ある。又、特開49−106440号にはポリエチレンイ
ミンが提案されている。ポリエチレンイミンはた
しかに効果はあるものの、添加量が少ない場合に
は効果が充分でない等の欠点を有している。 本発明者等は、従来技術の有するこのような問
題を解決すべく研究を重ねた結果、ポリエチレン
イミンに一般式
The present invention relates to metal corrosion inhibitors, particularly acid corrosion inhibitors. More specifically, the present invention relates to an improved acid corrosion inhibitor containing modified polyethyleneimine obtained by reacting polyethyleneimine with a monoepoxy compound. Inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid, and organic acids such as citric acid and hydroxyacetic acid are used to remove scale formed on the surface of metals. However, when using acid alone, the metal surface dissolves while removing scale, so sulfur compounds such as thiourea and diethylthiourea, acetylene alcohols, etc. are used as acid corrosion inhibitors to prevent this. However, the effect is insufficient. Moreover, polyethyleneimine is proposed in JP-A No. 49-106440. Although polyethyleneimine is certainly effective, it has drawbacks such as insufficient effects when added in small amounts. As a result of repeated research in order to solve these problems of the prior art, the present inventors have developed a general formula for polyethyleneimine.

【式】(式中、R1は炭 素数8〜20のアルキル基を示す。)で表わされる
モノエポキシ化合物及び/又は
A monoepoxy compound represented by [Formula] (wherein R 1 represents an alkyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms) and/or

【式】(式中、R2は炭素数8 〜20のアルキル基、フエニル基、又は炭素数1〜
8のアルキル置換基を有するフエニル基を示
す。)で表わされるモノエポキシ化合物を反応さ
せて得られる変性ポリエチレンイミンが、従来の
ポリエチレンイミン等の酸腐食抑制剤に比較し、
極めて少量で酸腐食抑制効果がある事を見出し
た。 本発明に用いられるポリエチレンイミンとはエ
チレンイミンの重合によつて得られる分子量300
から数10万のもので、好ましくは1000以上の分子
量を有するものである。又、尿素やエチレンオキ
サイド、プロピレンオキサイド等で一部変性され
たポリエチレンイミンも使用する事が出来る。 ポリエチレンイミンと反応させるモノエポキシ
化合物としては、一般式
[Formula] (wherein R 2 is an alkyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a carbon number 1 to 20
A phenyl group having 8 alkyl substituents is shown. ) The modified polyethyleneimine obtained by reacting the monoepoxy compound represented by
It was found that a very small amount has an acid corrosion inhibiting effect. The polyethyleneimine used in the present invention has a molecular weight of 300 and is obtained by polymerizing ethyleneimine.
The molecular weight ranges from 100,000 to several 100,000, preferably 1,000 or more. Furthermore, polyethyleneimine partially modified with urea, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, etc. can also be used. The monoepoxy compound to be reacted with polyethyleneimine has the general formula

【式】(式中、 R1は炭素数8〜20のアルキル基を示す。)で表わ
されるもの又は
[Formula] (wherein R 1 represents an alkyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms) or

【式】(式中、 R2は炭素数8〜20のアルキル基、フエニル基、
又は炭素数1〜8のアルキル置換基を有するフエ
ニル基を示す。)で表わされるものから選ばれる
1種又は2種以上が用いられる。 前者の具体的な例としては、n−ヘキシルエチ
レンオキシド、ヘブチルエチレンオキシド、オク
チルエチレンオキシドあるいは炭素数8〜20のエ
ポキシアルカン等である。これらの中でも好まし
いものは、炭素数12〜18のエポキシアルカンであ
る。 又、後者の具体例としては、フエニルグリシジ
ルエーテル、p−オクチルフニエルグリシジルエ
ーテル、n−ヘキシルグリシジルエーテル、n−
オクチルグリシジルエーテル、炭素数8〜16の第
2級アルコールのグリシジルエーテル等である。
これらの中でも好ましいものは、炭素数8〜16の
第2級アルコールのグリシジルエーテルである。 これらモノエポキシ化合物の1種又は2種以上
の混合物をポリエチレンイミンと反応させるに際
しては、ポリエチレンイミン中の活性水素1当量
に対してモノエポキシ化合物を0.05〜0.7当量、
好ましくは0.1〜0.5モル当量反応させる。0.05当
量未満では変性の効果はあまり認められないし、
又逆に0.7当量も超えると変性ポリエチレンイミ
ンが水に不溶になつたり、塩酸、硫酸、クエン酸
等の酸水溶液に溶解しにくくなり、実用上問題が
ある。 ポリエチレンイミンとモノエポキサイドとの反
応は、無溶媒で、又は水、メタノール、エタノー
ル、トルエン、ベンゼン等の溶媒中で反応するこ
とが出来る。反応温度は室温から200℃の範囲、
通常は50゜〜100℃の範囲で反応させる。 本発明の酸腐食抑制剤は、使用する浴の全体量
に対して0.001%〜0.5重量%の範囲内で使用する
ことが出来る。 又、場合によりジメチルチオ尿素やアセチレン
アルコール類、安息香酸、t−ブチル安息香酸等
と併用する事によつて相乗効果も期待出来る。 本発明の酸腐食抑制剤は、ピクリング用に、化
学洗浄用に、又ピクリング後の後処理剤、化学洗
浄後の一時防せい剤、サビ除去剤として使用する
ことが出来る。 次に実施例及び比較例を挙げて本発明を具体的
に説明するが、これにより本発明は何ら限定を受
けるものではない。 実施例 1 分子量約1000のポリエチレンイミン(商品名エ
ポミンSP−110、日本触媒化学工業(株)製)73部と
炭素数12〜14を有するα−オレフインオキサイド
(商品名AOEX24、ダイセル化学工業(株)製)8部
とを85〜90℃の温度で5時間反応させる事によ
り、25℃の粘度1600cpsを有する粘稠な変性ポリ
エチレンイミンを得た。 実施例 2〜6 実施例1と同様の方法により、ポリエチレンイ
ミンとモノエポキサイドとを反応させ、変性ポリ
エチレンイミンを得た。その結果をまとめて表1
に示す。
[Formula] (In the formula, R 2 is an alkyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms, a phenyl group,
Or it represents a phenyl group having an alkyl substituent having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. ) One or more selected from the following are used. Specific examples of the former include n-hexylethylene oxide, hebutylethylene oxide, octylethylene oxide, and epoxy alkanes having 8 to 20 carbon atoms. Among these, preferred are epoxy alkanes having 12 to 18 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the latter include phenyl glycidyl ether, p-octyl phenyl glycidyl ether, n-hexyl glycidyl ether, n-
These include octyl glycidyl ether, glycidyl ether of a secondary alcohol having 8 to 16 carbon atoms, and the like.
Among these, preferred are glycidyl ethers of secondary alcohols having 8 to 16 carbon atoms. When reacting one type or a mixture of two or more of these monoepoxy compounds with polyethyleneimine, the monoepoxy compound is used in an amount of 0.05 to 0.7 equivalents per equivalent of active hydrogen in the polyethyleneimine.
Preferably, the reaction is carried out in an amount of 0.1 to 0.5 molar equivalent. If the amount is less than 0.05 equivalent, the denaturing effect will not be observed much.
On the other hand, if the amount exceeds 0.7 equivalent, the modified polyethyleneimine becomes insoluble in water or becomes difficult to dissolve in an aqueous acid solution such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, citric acid, etc., which poses a practical problem. The reaction between polyethyleneimine and monoepoxide can be carried out without a solvent or in a solvent such as water, methanol, ethanol, toluene, benzene, or the like. The reaction temperature ranges from room temperature to 200℃,
Usually, the reaction is carried out in the range of 50° to 100°C. The acid corrosion inhibitor of the present invention can be used in an amount of 0.001% to 0.5% by weight based on the total amount of the bath used. In addition, a synergistic effect can be expected by using it in combination with dimethylthiourea, acetylene alcohols, benzoic acid, t-butylbenzoic acid, etc. in some cases. The acid corrosion inhibitor of the present invention can be used for pickling, chemical cleaning, as a post-treatment agent after pickling, a temporary rust preventive agent after chemical cleaning, and a rust remover. Next, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereby. Example 1 73 parts of polyethyleneimine having a molecular weight of about 1000 (trade name Epomin SP-110, manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Chemical Co., Ltd.) and α-olefin oxide having a carbon number of 12 to 14 (trade name AOEX24, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.) By reacting 8 parts of (manufactured by )) at a temperature of 85 to 90°C for 5 hours, a viscous modified polyethyleneimine having a viscosity of 1600 cps at 25°C was obtained. Examples 2 to 6 Polyethyleneimine and monoepoxide were reacted in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain modified polyethyleneimine. Table 1 summarizes the results.
Shown below.

【表】【table】

【表】 実施例6〜10 本発明の抑制剤としての効果をみるため、10%
濃度の塩酸溶液中に本発明の抑制剤を固形分とし
て所定量添加し、これに磨軟鋼板(35×45×0.4
mm)を浸漬し、30℃で16時間浸漬後の重量減より
腐食抑制率を下式にしたがい算出した。 腐食抑制率(%)=(無添加時の重量減少率)−(添加時の重量減少率)/(無添加時の重量減少率)×100 その結果を表2に示した。なお比較例1には分子
量1000のポリエチレンイミンを、比較例2には分
子量10000のポリエチレンイミンを用いた場合の
結果を示した。
[Table] Examples 6 to 10 To examine the effect of the present invention as an inhibitor, 10%
A predetermined amount of the inhibitor of the present invention as a solid content is added to a concentrated hydrochloric acid solution, and a polished mild steel plate (35 x 45 x 0.4
mm), and the corrosion inhibition rate was calculated from the weight loss after immersion at 30°C for 16 hours according to the formula below. Corrosion inhibition rate (%) = (weight loss rate without addition) - (weight loss rate with addition)/(weight loss rate without addition) x 100 The results are shown in Table 2. Note that Comparative Example 1 shows the results when polyethyleneimine with a molecular weight of 1000 is used, and Comparative Example 2 shows the results when polyethyleneimine with a molecular weight of 10000 is used.

【表】 表2に示した様に本発明の酸腐食抑制剤は、効果
がきわめてすぐれている事がわかる。 実施例 11 実施例5で得た変性ポリエチレンイミンを10%
硫酸中に固形分として100ppm添加し、これに磨
軟鋼板(35×50×0.4mm)を浸漬し、50℃で2時
間浸漬後の重量減より腐食抑制率を実施例6〜10
の時と同様に測定したところ、92.3%であつた。 なお、比較例3として分子量1000のポリエチレ
ンイミンを使用した場合には64.2%であつた。
[Table] As shown in Table 2, it can be seen that the acid corrosion inhibitor of the present invention is extremely effective. Example 11 10% modified polyethyleneimine obtained in Example 5
A polished mild steel plate (35 x 50 x 0.4 mm) was added to sulfuric acid as a solid content of 100 ppm, and the corrosion inhibition rate was determined from the weight loss after immersion at 50°C for 2 hours.Examples 6 to 10
When measured in the same way as in the case of , it was 92.3%. In addition, when polyethyleneimine with a molecular weight of 1000 was used as Comparative Example 3, it was 64.2%.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 ポリエチレンイミンに一般式【式】 (式中、R1は炭素数8〜20のアルキル基を示
す。)で表わされるモノエポキシ化合物及び/又
は【式】(式中、R2は炭素数 8〜20のアルキル基、フエニル基又は炭素数1〜
8のアルキル置換基を有するフエニル基を示
す。)で表わされるモノエポキシ化合物を反応さ
せて得られる変性ポリエチレンイミドを含有する
酸腐食抑制剤。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A monoepoxy compound represented by the general formula [Formula] (wherein, R 1 represents an alkyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms) and/or [Formula] (wherein, R 2 is an alkyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or 1 to 20 carbon atoms
A phenyl group having 8 alkyl substituents is shown. ) An acid corrosion inhibitor containing modified polyethyleneimide obtained by reacting a monoepoxy compound represented by:
JP24209483A 1983-12-23 1983-12-23 Acid corrosion inhibitor Granted JPS60135585A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24209483A JPS60135585A (en) 1983-12-23 1983-12-23 Acid corrosion inhibitor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24209483A JPS60135585A (en) 1983-12-23 1983-12-23 Acid corrosion inhibitor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60135585A JPS60135585A (en) 1985-07-18
JPS6143431B2 true JPS6143431B2 (en) 1986-09-27

Family

ID=17084203

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP24209483A Granted JPS60135585A (en) 1983-12-23 1983-12-23 Acid corrosion inhibitor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60135585A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08311492A (en) * 1995-05-19 1996-11-26 Yushiro Chem Ind Co Ltd Aqueous detergent composition
WO2016039425A1 (en) * 2014-09-10 2016-03-17 株式会社日本触媒 Antimicrobial agent containing polyalkyleneimine derivative

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS60135585A (en) 1985-07-18

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