JPS6142037Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6142037Y2 JPS6142037Y2 JP1981195988U JP19598881U JPS6142037Y2 JP S6142037 Y2 JPS6142037 Y2 JP S6142037Y2 JP 1981195988 U JP1981195988 U JP 1981195988U JP 19598881 U JP19598881 U JP 19598881U JP S6142037 Y2 JPS6142037 Y2 JP S6142037Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat insulating
- heat
- movable
- interlocking
- curtain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 caustic soda monohydrate Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- QHFQAJHNDKBRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium chloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] QHFQAJHNDKBRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([S-])(=O)=O PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- ASTWEMOBIXQPPV-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;phosphate;dodecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ASTWEMOBIXQPPV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Blinds (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
この考案は、太陽熱利用窓付き暖房壁体に関す
る。[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention relates to a heating wall body with windows that utilize solar heat.
従来、太陽熱利用の暖房装置としては、温水装
置が一般に知られているが、これは屋根に据付け
て水を屋内と屋外に循環させ温水装置で得た温水
の熱を屋内で放つものであるから、配管、ポンプ
および放熱器などの付帯設備が必要となり、その
施工も面倒である。 Traditionally, hot water systems are commonly known as heating systems that utilize solar heat, but they are installed on the roof, circulate water indoors and outdoors, and emit the heat from the hot water indoors. , auxiliary equipment such as piping, pumps, and radiators are required, and their construction is also troublesome.
この考案の目的は、建物の壁の一部に組込まれ
ることにより上記の問題を解決しうるとともに集
熱時または夏季において屋内への放熱を防止する
ことができ、しかも屋内暖房時に屋外へのむだな
放熱を防止しうる暖房壁体を提供しようとするも
のである。 The purpose of this invention is to be able to solve the above problems by being incorporated into a part of the wall of a building, and also to prevent heat from being radiated indoors during heat collection or in the summer, and to reduce wasted heat to the outdoors during indoor heating. The purpose of this invention is to provide a heating wall that can prevent severe heat radiation.
この明細書において、内とは屋内側を指し、外
とは屋内側を指すものとする。 In this specification, "inside" refers to the indoor side, and "outside" refers to the indoor side.
この考案による太陽熱利用窓付き暖房壁体は、
壁体上半部を占める窓と、同下半部を占めかつ外
面に太陽熱吸収膜を有する蓄熱体製腰壁部と、腰
壁部の外側に配置された自動巻取式断熱幕と、腰
壁部の内側にこれを覆うように配されかつ上下動
自動自在で上昇位置にて窓を覆う可動断熱板と、
断熱幕と可動断熱板とを連動させる機構とを備え
ており、断熱幕の下端に錘が取付けられるととも
に、この断熱幕の巻取ケースが腰壁部の上縁に設
けられ、上記連動機構窓の上方に設けられた連動
プーリと、この連動プーリに掛けられかつ一端が
断熱幕の下端部に取付けられるとともに他端が可
動断熱板の上端部に取付けられた連動索とよりな
るものであつて、この連動機構が可動断熱板の上
昇時に断熱幕を巻戻すとともに下降時に巻取る機
構となされたものである。 This heating wall with solar heating windows is based on this idea.
A window that occupies the upper half of the wall, a waist wall made of a heat storage material that occupies the lower half of the wall and has a solar heat absorbing film on its outer surface, an automatically retractable heat insulating curtain placed on the outside of the waist wall, and a waist wall that occupies the upper half of the wall. a movable heat insulating board disposed inside the wall so as to cover it and capable of automatically moving up and down and covering the window in the raised position;
It is equipped with a mechanism for interlocking the heat insulating curtain and the movable heat insulating board, and a weight is attached to the lower end of the heat insulating curtain, and a winding case for the heat insulating curtain is provided at the upper edge of the waist wall, and the interlocking mechanism window It consists of an interlocking pulley provided above, and an interlocking cable that is hung on the interlocking pulley and has one end attached to the lower end of the heat insulating curtain and the other end attached to the upper end of the movable heat insulating plate. This interlocking mechanism unwinds the heat insulating curtain when the movable heat insulating plate is raised, and winds it up when it descends.
蓄熱体としては、コンクリート、レンガなどが
普通に用いられるが、蓄熱率を増大させるために
は、コンクリート内に水または潜熱蓄熱材を密封
した容器を多数散在させる事が好ましい。潜熱蓄
熱材としては、硫酸ソーダ10水塩、塩化カルシウ
ム６水塩、リン酸ソーダ12水塩、苛性ソーダ１水
塩、チオ硫酸ソーダ５水塩、パラフイン、エチレ
ングリコールなどが適当である。容器の材質とし
ては、容器に内容物を満たしてから熱材緘するた
めに、たとえば、ポリエチレンのような熱可塑性
合成樹脂が好ましい。容器の形状は、球状、だる
まおよび筒状が適しており、かつこれを満遍なく
コンクリート内に散在させるためには、できるだ
け小形化するのがよい。腰壁部の外面に太陽熱吸
収膜を具備せしめるには、たてえば太陽熱選択吸
収膜処理がなされたアルミニウム箔またはアルミ
ニウム薄板を接着剤ないし粘着剤により蓄熱体に
貼付けるのがよい。とくに、片面に太陽熱選択吸
収膜処理がなされ、他面に粘着剤が塗布されかつ
この面が離型紙で覆われたコイル状のアルミニウ
ム箔を用意し、これを蓄熱体の面積に合致する寸
法に裁断して用いるのが最適である。場合によつ
ては、アルミニウム蒸着合成樹脂フイルムに太陽
熱選択吸収膜処理したものも用いられる。なお、
太陽熱選択吸収膜は平滑であるのが一般的である
が、表面積を大きくするために、これが縦断面微
細な波状となされる場合がある。太陽選択吸収膜
の特性は、太陽光吸収率αが0.85％以上、放射率
εが0.3以下のものがよい。蓄熱体の内面には、
白色または黒色の塗装を施すか、内装も兼ねてエ
ンボス膜様付きのアルミニウム板のような金属板
を貼り付けておく方がよい。自動巻取式断熱幕
は、これを巻戻したさいに腰壁部外面を覆うよう
にされているものであつて、ばね等により巻取ケ
ース内に自動的に巻取られるようになつている。
断熱幕の下端に取付けられた錘の重さは、ばね等
の断熱幕を巻取る力に可動断熱板の重さを加えた
力と釣り合うような重さにしておくことが好まし
い。可動断熱板は、ウレタン系およびスチロール
系などの合成樹脂またはグラスウールなどにより
つくられる。連動索としては、ロープ、ベルト等
が用いられる。窓、腰壁部、自動巻取式断熱幕、
可動断熱板および連動機構は額縁状の枠に収めて
おくことが好ましい。なお、既存の腰壁がコンク
リート製であるような場合は、これをそのまま利
用することもある。 Concrete, brick, etc. are commonly used as the heat storage body, but in order to increase the heat storage rate, it is preferable to intersperse a large number of sealed containers containing water or a latent heat storage material in the concrete. Suitable latent heat storage materials include sodium sulfate decahydrate, calcium chloride hexahydrate, sodium phosphate dodecahydrate, caustic soda monohydrate, sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate, paraffin, and ethylene glycol. The material for the container is preferably a thermoplastic synthetic resin such as polyethylene, since the container is filled with contents and then heated. Suitable shapes for the container include spherical, potbellied, and cylindrical shapes, and in order to evenly distribute the containers in the concrete, it is best to make them as small as possible. In order to provide the outer surface of the waist wall with a solar heat absorbing film, it is preferable to attach aluminum foil or thin aluminum plate treated with a selective solar heat absorbing film to the heat storage body using an adhesive or a pressure-sensitive adhesive. In particular, a coiled aluminum foil with one side treated with a solar heat selective absorption film and an adhesive coated on the other side and covered with a release paper is prepared, and this is cut into a size that matches the area of the heat storage body. It is best to cut it before use. In some cases, an aluminum vapor-deposited synthetic resin film treated with a solar heat selective absorption film may also be used. In addition,
A solar heat selective absorption film is generally smooth, but in order to increase its surface area, it may have a finely wavy longitudinal section. The solar selective absorption film preferably has a solar absorption rate α of 0.85% or more and an emissivity ε of 0.3 or less. On the inner surface of the heat storage body,
It is better to paint it white or black, or attach a metal plate such as an aluminum plate with an embossed film to the interior. The self-winding insulation curtain is designed to cover the outer surface of the waist wall when it is unrolled, and is automatically rolled up into the winding case by means of a spring or the like. .
It is preferable that the weight of the weight attached to the lower end of the heat insulating curtain be balanced with the force of a spring or the like to wind up the heat insulating curtain plus the weight of the movable heat insulating plate. The movable heat insulating board is made of synthetic resin such as urethane or styrene, or glass wool. A rope, a belt, etc. are used as the interlocking cable. Windows, waist walls, self-rolling insulation curtains,
Preferably, the movable heat insulating plate and the interlocking mechanism are housed in a picture frame. In addition, if the existing waist wall is made of concrete, it may be used as is.
以下、この考案を、実施例を示す図面に基いて
説明する。 This invention will be explained below based on drawings showing examples.
太陽熱利用窓付き暖房壁体１は、額縁状に組ま
れた枠２の上半部を占める窓３と、枠２の下半部
を占めかつ外面に太陽熱吸収膜５を有する蓄熱体
製腰壁部４と、腰壁部４の外側に配置された透明
板６と、腰壁部４の外側に配置された自動巻取式
断熱幕７と、腰壁部４の内側にこれを覆うように
配されかつ上下動自在で上昇位置にて窓３を覆う
可動断熱板８と、断熱幕７と可動断熱板８とを連
動させる連動機構とを備えている。 A heating wall body 1 with a solar heat window includes a window 3 occupying the upper half of a frame 2 assembled in the shape of a picture frame, and a waist wall made of a heat storage body that occupies the lower half of the frame 2 and has a solar heat absorbing film 5 on the outer surface. 4, a transparent plate 6 placed on the outside of the waist wall 4, a self-winding heat insulating curtain 7 placed on the outside of the waist wall 4, and a transparent plate 6 placed on the outside of the waist wall 4, and a transparent plate 6 placed on the inside of the waist wall 4 to cover it. The movable heat insulating board 8 is arranged and movable vertically and covers the window 3 in the raised position, and an interlocking mechanism that interlocks the heat insulating curtain 7 and the movable heat insulating board 8 is provided.
枠２は、横断面方形状の中空状上水平部材２ａ
と、横断面長方形状の中空状左右垂直部材２ｂ
と、板上の下水平部材２ｃとにより額縁状に組ま
れたものである。左右垂直部材２ｂ内の上端部に
は、それぞれ２個の連動プーリ９が設けられてお
り、この連動プーリ９に連動ワイヤロープ１０が
掛けられている。この可連動プーリ９と連動ワイ
ヤロープ１０とが、断熱幕７と可動断熱板８との
連動機構となつている。腰壁部４は、コンクリー
ト４ａ内にピンポン球大の水密封球状容器４ｂが
多数散在せしめられたものである。腰壁部４の外
面に具備せしめられた太陽熱吸収膜５は、アルミ
ニウム箔の外面に太陽熱選択吸収膜装置が形成せ
られ、このアルミニウム箔が腰壁部４に粘着剤ま
たは接着剤により貼付けられることにより具備せ
しめられたものである。また、腰壁部４の内面に
は白色塗膜１１が形成せしめられている。透明板
６としては、透明ガラス板が一般的であるが、ア
クリル樹脂などの透明合成樹脂もからなる板も使
用可能である。透明板６と腰壁部４との間には10
〜20mm程度の間隔があけられて、ここに保温効率
を良くするための空気層１２が設けられている。
自動巻取式断熱幕７の巻取ケース１３は、腰壁部
４の上面に載置された板状の水平部材１４上に設
けられており、この巻取ケース１３内に断熱幕７
を巻取るための巻取軸１５が配置されている。断
熱幕７はばねによつて巻取軸１５に自動的に巻取
られるようになされている。また、断熱幕７の両
側縁部は左右垂直部材２ｂに設けられた上下方向
のスリツト１６を通つて左右垂直部材２ｂ内に入
り込んでおり、その下端部に錘１７が取付けられ
ている。錘１７の重さは、ばねの断熱幕７を巻取
る力に可動断熱板８の重さを加えた力と釣り合う
ような重さとされている。錘１７には連動ワイヤ
ロープ１０の一端が取付けられており、この錘１
７を介して連動ワイヤロープ１０の一端が断熱幕
７の下端部に取付けられている。可動断熱板８は
上昇位置にて窓３を覆うようになつている。可動
断熱板８の左右両側縁部は左右垂直部材２ｂに設
けられた上下方向の溝１８に摺動自在にはめられ
ている。溝１８の上半部の底面にはスリツトが設
けられ、このスリツトを通つて、可動断熱板８の
左右側縁部上端に側方に突出して設けられたワイ
ヤ取付部材が、左右垂直部材２ｂ内に入り込み、
このワイヤ取付部材に連動ワイヤロープ１０の他
端が取付けられている。 The frame 2 includes a hollow upper horizontal member 2a having a rectangular cross section.
and a hollow left and right vertical member 2b having a rectangular cross section.
and a lower horizontal member 2c on the board to form a picture frame. Two interlocking pulleys 9 are provided at the upper ends of the left and right vertical members 2b, respectively, and an interlocking wire rope 10 is hung around the interlocking pulleys 9. The movable interlocking pulley 9 and the interlocking wire rope 10 form an interlocking mechanism between the heat insulating curtain 7 and the movable heat insulating plate 8. The waist wall portion 4 is made up of a large number of water-tight spherical containers 4b the size of ping pong balls scattered within a concrete 4a. The solar heat absorption film 5 provided on the outer surface of the waist wall portion 4 is formed by forming a solar heat selective absorption film device on the outer surface of an aluminum foil, and pasting this aluminum foil on the waist wall portion 4 with an adhesive or an adhesive. This is provided by Further, a white coating film 11 is formed on the inner surface of the waist wall portion 4. As the transparent plate 6, a transparent glass plate is generally used, but a plate made of transparent synthetic resin such as acrylic resin can also be used. There are 10 parts between the transparent plate 6 and the waist wall part 4.
An air layer 12 is provided at intervals of about 20 mm to improve heat retention efficiency.
A winding case 13 of the automatic winding type heat insulating curtain 7 is provided on a plate-shaped horizontal member 14 placed on the upper surface of the waist wall 4.
A winding shaft 15 for winding up is arranged. The heat insulating curtain 7 is automatically wound around the winding shaft 15 by a spring. Further, both side edges of the heat insulating curtain 7 enter into the left and right vertical members 2b through vertical slits 16 provided in the left and right vertical members 2b, and a weight 17 is attached to the lower end thereof. The weight of the weight 17 is set to balance the force obtained by adding the weight of the movable heat insulating plate 8 to the force of the spring to wind up the heat insulating curtain 7. One end of the interlocking wire rope 10 is attached to the weight 17.
One end of the interlocking wire rope 10 is attached to the lower end of the heat insulating curtain 7 via the wire rope 7 . The movable heat insulating board 8 is adapted to cover the window 3 in the raised position. The left and right edges of the movable heat insulating plate 8 are slidably fitted into vertical grooves 18 provided in the left and right vertical members 2b. A slit is provided in the bottom of the upper half of the groove 18, and through this slit, wire attachment members provided laterally projecting at the upper ends of the left and right edges of the movable heat insulating plate 8 are inserted into the left and right vertical members 2b. get into the
The other end of the interlocking wire rope 10 is attached to this wire attachment member.
こおの考案による暖房壁体１は、つぎのように
して冬季室内暖房に供せられる。すなわち、昼間
は、第１図および第２図に示されているように、
可動断熱板８が腰壁部４の内側にこれを覆うよう
に存在せしめられて腰壁部４と屋内１とを遮断し
ているとともに、断熱幕７が巻取ケース１３内に
巻取られて太陽熱吸収膜５が屋外Ｏに露出してい
る。屋外Ｏからの太陽光線Ｓは、透明板６を通し
て太陽熱吸収膜５に当たる。その結果、熱をよく
吸収するというこの太陽熱吸収膜５の作用の助け
を受けて蓄熱体製腰壁部４に充分の熱が蓄えられ
る。そこで間、可動断熱板８を上昇させると、連
動プーリ９および連動ワイヤロープ１０を介し
て、錘１７の作用で断熱幕７が巻き戻される。そ
うすると、第３図および第４図に示されているよ
うに、腰壁部４の外側が断熱幕７に覆われて腰壁
部４と屋外Ｏとが遮断されるとともに腰壁部４が
屋内１に露出する。したがつて、腰壁部４に蓄え
られた熱Ｈは屋内１に放射されて屋内１が暖房さ
れ、しかも断熱幕７によつて熱が屋外Ｏに放射さ
れるのも防止できる。また、窓３の内側が可動断
熱板８により覆われているので、屋内Ｉに放射さ
れた熱が窓３から屋外OOに放射されることがな
い。もちろん、昼間でも必要に応じて上記のよう
に屋内Ｉを暖房することができる。可動断熱板８
の上下動、ならびに断熱幕７の巻取りおよび巻戻
しは、屋内Ｉにて可動断熱板８を上昇または下降
させることによつて行う。このとき、断熱幕７は
ばねの作用による自動巻取式であり、しかも錘１
７の重さが断熱幕７を巻取る力に可動断熱板８の
重さを加えた力に釣り合うような重さとされてい
るので、可動断熱板８の上下動を極めて軽便かつ
スムーズに行うことができる。夏季においては、
可動断熱板８を下降させて腰壁部４の内側を覆つ
ておけば、窓３からの採光を妨げずかつ屋内１へ
の放熱を防ぐことができる。 The heating wall body 1 devised by Koo is used for indoor heating in winter as follows. That is, during the daytime, as shown in Figures 1 and 2,
A movable heat insulating board 8 is placed inside the waist wall 4 to cover it and isolate the waist wall 4 from the indoor space 1, and a heat insulating curtain 7 is wound up inside the winding case 13. The solar heat absorbing film 5 is exposed to outdoor air. Sunlight S from outdoors O hits the solar heat absorbing film 5 through the transparent plate 6. As a result, sufficient heat is stored in the heat storage waist wall portion 4 with the help of the solar heat absorbing film 5 which absorbs heat well. In the meantime, when the movable heat insulating plate 8 is raised, the heat insulating curtain 7 is rewound by the action of the weight 17 via the interlocking pulley 9 and the interlocking wire rope 10. Then, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the outside of the waist wall portion 4 is covered with the heat insulating curtain 7, and the waist wall portion 4 is isolated from the outdoors O. Exposure to 1. Therefore, the heat H stored in the waist wall portion 4 is radiated into the indoor room 1 to heat the indoor room 1, and the heat insulating curtain 7 can also prevent the heat from being radiated to the outdoors O. Moreover, since the inside of the window 3 is covered with the movable heat insulating board 8, the heat radiated into the indoor I is not radiated from the window 3 to the outdoor OO. Of course, the indoor space I can be heated as described above even during the daytime, if necessary. Movable insulation board 8
The vertical movement and winding and unwinding of the heat insulating curtain 7 are performed by raising or lowering the movable heat insulating board 8 inside the room I. At this time, the heat insulating curtain 7 is of an automatic winding type by the action of a spring, and the weight 1
Since the weight of the movable heat insulating board 8 is balanced with the force of winding the heat insulating curtain 7 plus the weight of the movable heat insulating board 8, the movable heat insulating board 8 can be moved up and down extremely easily and smoothly. Can be done. In the summer,
By lowering the movable heat insulating board 8 to cover the inside of the waist wall part 4, it is possible to prevent heat radiation into the room 1 without interfering with sunlight coming in through the window 3.
この考案による太陽熱利用窓付き暖房壁体１
は、壁体上半部を占める窓３と、同下半部を占め
かつ外面に太陽熱吸収膜５を有する蓄熱体製腰壁
部４と、腰壁部４の外側に配置された自動巻取式
断熱幕７と、腰壁部４の内側にこれを覆うように
配されかつ上下動自在で上昇位置にて窓３を覆う
可動断熱板８と、断熱幕と可動断熱板８とを連動
させる機構とを備えており、断熱幕７の下端に錘
１７が取付けられるとともに、この断熱幕７の巻
取ケース１３が腰壁部４の上縁に設けられ、上記
連動機構が窓３の上方に設けられた連動プーリ９
と、この連動プーリ９に掛けられかつ一端が断熱
幕７の下端部に取付けられるとともに他端が可動
断熱板８の上端部に取付けられた連動索１０とよ
りなるものであつて、この連動機構が可動断熱板
８の上昇時に断熱幕７を巻戻すとともに下降時に
巻取る機構とされたものであるから、上述のよう
にして太陽熱のみ屋内１を暖房することができ
る。しかも、屋内１の暖房時には、腰壁部４の外
側が断熱幕７で覆われるので、腰壁部４に蓄えら
れた熱が外部へ放射されるのを防止することがで
きる。また暖房時には窓３の内側が可動断熱板８
で覆われるので、屋内Ｉに放射された熱が窓３か
ら屋外Ｏに逃げるのを防止することができる。ま
た、足温しうるように屋内Ｉを下方から暖める利
点がある。また、腰壁部４が蓄熱体製でその外面
に太陽熱吸収膜５を備えているので、暖房に必要
な熱を充分に蓄えることができる。また、この暖
房壁体１自体が建物壁の一部となるものであるか
ら、付帯設備が不必要である。さらに、連動プー
リ９と連動索１０とにより、可動断熱板８と断熱
幕７とが連動せしめられているので、屋内Ｉにて
可動断熱板８を動かすだけで両者の操作ができ、
しかも断熱幕７の下端部に１７が取付けられてい
るので上記操作をスムーズに行うことができる。 Heating wall body with solar heat utilization window according to this invention 1
The window 3 occupies the upper half of the wall, the waist wall section 4 made of a heat storage material and occupies the lower half of the wall and has a solar heat absorbing film 5 on the outer surface, and an automatic winder disposed on the outside of the waist wall section 4. A type heat insulating curtain 7, a movable heat insulating board 8 arranged inside the waist wall part 4 so as to cover it and movable up and down and covering the window 3 in the raised position, and the heat insulating curtain and the movable heat insulating board 8 are interlocked. A weight 17 is attached to the lower end of the heat insulating curtain 7, a winding case 13 of the heat insulating curtain 7 is provided at the upper edge of the waist wall 4, and the interlocking mechanism is mounted above the window 3. Interlocking pulley 9 provided
This interlocking mechanism consists of an interlocking cable 10 that is hung on the interlocking pulley 9 and has one end attached to the lower end of the heat insulating curtain 7 and the other end attached to the upper end of the movable heat insulating plate 8. Since the movable heat insulating plate 8 has a mechanism that rewinds the heat insulating curtain 7 when it rises and winds it up when it descends, the indoor room 1 can be heated only by solar heat as described above. Furthermore, when heating the room 1, the outside of the waist wall 4 is covered with the heat insulating curtain 7, so that the heat stored in the waist wall 4 can be prevented from being radiated to the outside. Also, during heating, the inside of the window 3 has a movable heat insulating board 8.
Therefore, the heat radiated indoors I can be prevented from escaping from the window 3 to the outdoors O. There is also the advantage of heating the indoor space I from below so that the feet can be warmed. Furthermore, since the waist wall portion 4 is made of a heat storage material and has a solar heat absorbing film 5 on its outer surface, it is possible to sufficiently store the heat necessary for heating. Further, since the heating wall body 1 itself becomes a part of the building wall, additional equipment is unnecessary. Furthermore, since the movable heat insulating board 8 and the heat insulating curtain 7 are linked by the interlocking pulley 9 and the interlocking cable 10, both can be operated by simply moving the movable heat insulating board 8 indoors.
In addition, since 17 is attached to the lower end of the heat insulating curtain 7, the above operation can be carried out smoothly.
図面はこの考案の実施例を示し、第１図は受熱
時の状態を示す正面図、第２図は第１図の−
線にそう断面図、第３図は、放熱時の状態を示す
第２図相当の断面図、第４図は第３図の−線
にそう断面図である。
１……壁体、３……窓、４……蓄熱体製腰壁
部、５……太陽熱吸収膜、７……自動巻取式断熱
幕、８……可動断熱板、９……連動プーリ、１０
……連動索、１３……巻取ケース、１７……錘。
The drawings show an embodiment of this invention, and FIG. 1 is a front view showing the state when receiving heat, and FIG.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2 showing a state during heat dissipation, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line - in FIG. 3. 1...Wall body, 3...Window, 4...Waist wall made of heat storage material, 5...Solar heat absorption film, 7...Automatic winding insulation curtain, 8...Movable heat insulation plate, 9...Interlocking pulley , 10
...Interlocking cable, 13... Winding case, 17... Weight.
Claims (1)
つ外面に太陽熱吸収膜５を有する蓄熱体製腰壁部
４と、腰壁部４の外側に配置された自動巻取式断
熱幕７と、腰壁部４の内側にこれを覆うように配
されかつ上下動自在で上昇位置にて窓３を覆う可
動断熱板８と、断熱幕７と可動断熱板８とを連動
させる機構とを備えており、断熱幕７の下端に錘
１７が取付けられるとともに、この断熱幕７の巻
取ケース１３が腰壁部４の上縁に設けられ、上記
連動機構が窓３の上方に設けられた連動プーリ９
と、この連動プーリ９に掛けられかつ一端が断熱
幕７の下端部に取付けられるとともに他端が可動
断熱板８の上端部に取付けられた連動索１０とよ
りなるものであつて、この連動機構が可動断熱板
８の上昇時に断熱幕７を巻戻すとともに下降時に
巻取る機構である、太陽熱利用窓付き暖房壁体。 A window 3 that occupies the upper half of the wall, a waist wall section 4 made of a heat storage material that occupies the lower half of the wall and has a solar heat absorbing film 5 on its outer surface, and an automatic winding type heat insulator placed on the outside of the waist wall section 4. A mechanism for interlocking the curtain 7, a movable heat insulating board 8 which is disposed inside the waist wall part 4 so as to cover it and is movable up and down and covers the window 3 in the raised position, and the heat insulating curtain 7 and the movable heat insulating board 8. A weight 17 is attached to the lower end of the heat insulating curtain 7, a winding case 13 of the heat insulating curtain 7 is provided at the upper edge of the waist wall 4, and the interlocking mechanism is provided above the window 3. interlocking pulley 9
This interlocking mechanism consists of an interlocking cable 10 that is hung on the interlocking pulley 9 and has one end attached to the lower end of the heat insulating curtain 7 and the other end attached to the upper end of the movable heat insulating plate 8. This is a heating wall body with a solar heat window, which is a mechanism that unwinds the insulation curtain 7 when the movable insulation board 8 rises and winds it up when it descends.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1981195988U JPS58102161U (en) | 1981-12-29 | 1981-12-29 | Heating wall with solar window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1981195988U JPS58102161U (en) | 1981-12-29 | 1981-12-29 | Heating wall with solar window |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58102161U JPS58102161U (en) | 1983-07-12 |
| JPS6142037Y2 true JPS6142037Y2 (en) | 1986-11-29 |
Family
ID=30109240
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1981195988U Granted JPS58102161U (en) | 1981-12-29 | 1981-12-29 | Heating wall with solar window |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58102161U (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8222048B2 (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2012-07-17 | Abbott Laboratories | Automated analyzer for clinical laboratory |
-
1981
- 1981-12-29 JP JP1981195988U patent/JPS58102161U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58102161U (en) | 1983-07-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3563305A (en) | Process and apparatus for modulating temperatures within enclosures | |
| US4419982A (en) | Magnetic edge seal for solar collector film | |
| US4237965A (en) | Process and apparatus for modulating temperatures within enclosures | |
| US3916457A (en) | System for maintaining acceptable environmental conditions in an indoor swimming pool enclosure | |
| US4452228A (en) | Solar air temperature control system for houses and other buildings | |
| US4089916A (en) | Process and apparatus for modulating temperatures within enclosures | |
| US4424804A (en) | Passive solar heating and cooling means | |
| JPS6121044B2 (en) | ||
| JPS6142037Y2 (en) | ||
| US4550758A (en) | Exterior insulating flexible glazed surface covering, movable and stowable from indoors | |
| US3748664A (en) | System for maintaining acceptable environmental conditions in an indoor swimming pool enclosure | |
| JPS6142038Y2 (en) | ||
| US20030213057A1 (en) | Arrangement for covering and thermally insulating a basin, and cover for such an arrangement | |
| CN116575847A (en) | Mosquito-proof plastic-aluminum door and window for sunshine room | |
| JPS6214528Y2 (en) | ||
| CN217934636U (en) | Outdoor waterproof type switch board | |
| US4459973A (en) | Solar panel construction for buildings | |
| CN104863264B (en) | Snail formula portable folding house | |
| JPS6028920Y2 (en) | Door bag that doubles as a solar heating system | |
| CN212224740U (en) | Passive heating and ventilating building structure | |
| CN209277602U (en) | A kind of hanging garden nourishing heart room | |
| JPS6110132Y2 (en) | ||
| CN210695187U (en) | Groove body multi-span greenhouse structure with external heat preservation performance | |
| JPS593330Y2 (en) | Floor/heating wall using solar light transmission room | |
| JP2019035204A (en) | Window structure |