JPS6137983A - Water treating agent sealed in vessel - Google Patents
Water treating agent sealed in vesselInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6137983A JPS6137983A JP15758684A JP15758684A JPS6137983A JP S6137983 A JPS6137983 A JP S6137983A JP 15758684 A JP15758684 A JP 15758684A JP 15758684 A JP15758684 A JP 15758684A JP S6137983 A JPS6137983 A JP S6137983A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vessel
- treating agent
- container
- water
- drug
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009512 pharmaceutical packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は家庭用給水給湯システムにおいて水質の改善や
配管装置類の腐食防止のために使用されろ水処理剤に関
する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION FIELD OF INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION The present invention relates to a water filtration agent used in domestic water supply and hot water supply systems to improve water quality and prevent corrosion of piping equipment.
従来の技術
水質改善や配管等の腐食防止の目的で種々の薬剤が用い
られる。なかでもフィチン酸し才食品添加物としても使
用されているように安全性が高く、その防食効果も極め
て良好で勝れた水処理剤として知られている。これに関
しては、米国特許第2626238号、特公昭44−1
1006月、特開昭53−5079号、特開昭58−4
2773男などに先行技術が開示されている。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Various chemicals are used to improve water quality and prevent corrosion of pipes, etc. Among them, phytic acid is highly safe, as it is used as a food additive, and its anticorrosion effect is also excellent, making it known as an excellent water treatment agent. Regarding this, US Patent No. 2,626,238, Japanese Patent Publication No. 44-1
June 100, JP-A-53-5079, JP-A-58-4
Prior art has been disclosed in No. 2773 et al.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
給水給湯システムにおける水処理に関して最も留意すべ
きことはその人体に対する安全の確保である。このため
には水処理剤の選定とともにこれを水に添加するに際し
衛生的に行なうことが極めて大切である。給水に細菌そ
の他の有害な物質が混入するのを防くには薬剤の添加を
外界より遮断された密閉システムで行なわれることが望
ましい。通常用いられる薬液タンクと注入装置との組合
せシステムでは薬液タンクに薬剤を装入するとき汚染物
質が混入するのを完全に防止することは困難である。家
庭用給水給湯システムで使用する水処理剤はその量が比
較的に少ないので薬剤容器を前記薬液タンクに兼用せし
めることが可能である。この場合には薬剤容器と注入装
置を結合する作業のみで使用することができ汚染防止上
有用である。しかし通常は薬剤をびんや缶などに封入し
たものが流通されこれをそのまま用いるには問題点が残
る。Problems to be Solved by the Invention The most important thing to keep in mind when treating water in a water supply and hot water supply system is ensuring safety for the human body. For this purpose, it is extremely important to select a water treatment agent and to add it to water in a hygienic manner. To prevent bacteria and other harmful substances from entering the water supply, it is desirable to add chemicals in a closed system that is isolated from the outside world. In a commonly used combination system of a chemical solution tank and an injection device, it is difficult to completely prevent contaminants from entering the drug solution tank when the drug is loaded into the drug solution tank. Since the amount of water treatment agent used in domestic water supply and hot water supply systems is relatively small, the chemical container can also be used as the chemical tank. In this case, it can be used only to connect the drug container and the injection device, which is useful for preventing contamination. However, drugs are usually distributed in bottles or cans, and there are problems with using them as they are.
第一の点として完全密閉システムとすることが不可能で
ある。びん又は缶のよ・うな容器は剛性があり外気と流
通することなくその内容薬剤を排出できない。そのため
に何等かの開口部分を要しここを通じての汚染を防ぐた
めフィルターなどを装着する必要がある。第二の点とし
て缶などの容器は不透明であり使用中薬剤の残存量を知
るには液面計測装置を装着する必要がある。これらの問
題点を解決した薬液タンク兼用の容器の開発がこの分野
において必要である。First, it is impossible to create a completely sealed system. Containers such as bottles or cans are rigid and do not communicate with the outside air and cannot discharge their contents. For this purpose, an opening of some kind is required, and a filter or the like must be installed to prevent contamination through this opening. The second point is that containers such as cans are opaque, and it is necessary to install a liquid level measuring device to determine the amount of drug remaining during use. There is a need in this field to develop a container that can also be used as a chemical liquid tank and solves these problems.
問題点を解決するための手段
前記第一の問題点を解決するための手段として容器の内
容積を連続的に可変とする方法がある。ごのためには容
器を柔軟な材質で製造し内容液量に応じて変形する構造
とすることにより最も簡単にその目的を達成することが
できる。すなわち軟質ポリ塩化ビニルのような柔軟な材
料を用いて製造した袋状の構造とした容器やバルーン状
の構造とした容器が最も簡便なものとして推奨できる。Means for Solving the Problems As a means for solving the first problem, there is a method of continuously varying the internal volume of the container. This purpose can be most easily achieved by manufacturing the container from a flexible material and having a structure that deforms depending on the amount of liquid inside. In other words, a bag-shaped container made of a flexible material such as soft polyvinyl chloride or a balloon-shaped container are recommended as the simplest ones.
このような容器は第二の問題点も同時に解決できる。Such a container can also solve the second problem at the same time.
すなわち薬剤の残存量は容器の変形として容易に把握さ
れ交換時期の決定にはこれで十分に目的を達することが
できる。That is, the remaining amount of the drug can be easily determined as the deformation of the container, and this is sufficient to determine when to replace the container.
また、この容器の口に軟質の管を予め装着しておくこと
が使用上便利である。すなわち、使用に際し薬液注入装
置に管を直接結合することができ汚染を極力防止するこ
とができる。Further, it is convenient for use to attach a soft tube to the mouth of the container in advance. That is, during use, the tube can be directly connected to the chemical injection device, and contamination can be prevented as much as possible.
またさらに、この容器に封入した水処理剤を窓付きの箱
たとえば一部に穴をあけたダンボール箱に入れて包装す
ると良い。箱に入れたまま使用してもその窓部より使用
中の薬剤の残量を容易に視覚又は触覚により知ることが
でき容器の保護もでき実用上極めて便利である。Furthermore, it is preferable to package the water treatment agent sealed in this container in a box with a window, such as a cardboard box with a hole partially punched. Even when used in the box, the remaining amount of the drug in use can be easily checked visually or tactually through the window, and the container can be protected, which is extremely convenient in practice.
本発明の水処理剤は前記の変形可能な容器を滅菌しこれ
に除菌した清浄な水処理用薬剤を封入したものである。The water treatment agent of the present invention is obtained by sterilizing the deformable container and enclosing a sterilized clean water treatment agent therein.
作用
本発明の容器入水処理剤は使用に際し容器の口又は管部
を薬液注入装置の給液口と連結して使用する。本発明の
容器入水処理剤は使用中に薬剤が外気と接触することは
全くなく清浄な状恕を使用終了まで確保できる。本発明
の容器は薬剤の使用量に応じて変形し薬剤を効果的に排
出することができる。たとえば、袋状の容器では内容の
薬剤が使用されるにつれて次第に扁平となりついには平
板状になるまで変形する。また、バルーン状の容器では
その一部に凹みを生じこれが増大しついには椀状になる
まで変形する。いずれの場合にも内容の薬剤を十分に排
出することができる。Function: When the container water treatment agent of the present invention is used, the mouth or pipe portion of the container is connected to the liquid supply port of a chemical liquid injection device. The container water treatment agent of the present invention does not come into contact with outside air during use, and can maintain a clean state until the end of use. The container of the present invention can deform according to the amount of medicine used and can effectively discharge the medicine. For example, a bag-shaped container becomes gradually flattened and deformed until it becomes flat as the medicine inside is used. Further, in a balloon-shaped container, a dent is formed in a part of the container, and this dent increases until it finally deforms into a bowl-shape. In either case, the drug content can be sufficiently discharged.
このように本発明の袋状容器入水処理剤の作用は医療分
野における輸血用血液バッグのような袋状容器入りの注
射剤の作用と極めて類似のものである。これらの医薬品
と本発明の薬剤とはそれらの製造、流通および使用の各
段階において厳重な衛生上の注意を要する点でも同一で
ある。しかし前者は通常200ないし500m1の内容
量であり最大でも27!を越えるものはない。これに対
し本発明の薬剤は通常は5Ilないし20Ilの大容量
のものである。また、前者と本発明の薬剤とはその利用
分野が全く異なる。以下実施例により本発明をさらに詳
述する。As described above, the action of the water treatment agent in a bag-like container according to the present invention is very similar to that of an injection agent packed in a bag-like container such as a blood bag for blood transfusion in the medical field. These pharmaceuticals and the drug of the present invention are also the same in that strict hygiene precautions are required at each stage of their manufacture, distribution, and use. However, the former usually has an internal capacity of 200 to 500 m1, and the maximum is 27! There is nothing that can surpass it. In contrast, the drugs of the present invention usually have a large capacity of 5 Il to 20 Il. Furthermore, the fields of application of the former and the drug of the present invention are completely different. The present invention will be explained in further detail with reference to Examples below.
実施例
1 袋状容器入水処理剤
(1)薬剤容器の製造
厚さ0.4mmの軟質ポリ塩化ビニル製シートを縦40
cm、横30cmの矩形状に切断しこれを2枚重ねとし
その短辺の1/3の部位に液充てんの目的で長さ10c
m、外径131m、内径101mの軟質ポリ塩化ビニル
管を、また、周辺の他の1/3の部位に排液用として長
さ8Qcm、外径5mm、内径4 vavsの軟質ポリ
塩化ビニル管を辺と直角に2.5cm挿入し、四周をシ
ールした。なお、管を挿入した辺は中2.5cmで十分
にシールを行ない骨付の袋状容器を得た。Example 1 Water treatment agent for bag-shaped containers (1) Production of drug containers A soft polyvinyl chloride sheet with a thickness of 0.4 mm was
Cut into a rectangular shape with a width of 30 cm and a width of 30 cm, stack two sheets, and fill 1/3 of the short side with liquid to a length of 10 cm.
m, outer diameter 131 m, inner diameter 101 m, and a soft polyvinyl chloride pipe with length 8 Q cm, outer diameter 5 mm, inner diameter 4 vavs for drainage in the other 1/3 part of the surrounding area. It was inserted 2.5 cm perpendicular to the side and sealed around all four sides. The side into which the tube was inserted was 2.5 cm deep and was sufficiently sealed to obtain a bag-shaped container with a bone.
(2)薬剤の充てん
この骨付袋状容器をエチレンオキサイドを用いて十分に
殺菌し排液用管の末端をシールし内部の気体を十分に排
除した後、水処理剤として20%フィチン酸水溶液を除
菌ろ過器を用いて除菌し、充てん用管口より5e装入し
た。装入終了後管の末端をシールし本発明の容器入水処
理剤を得た。(2) Filling with medicine After thoroughly sterilizing this bone-in bag-like container using ethylene oxide, sealing the end of the drainage pipe and thoroughly removing the gas inside, use a 20% aqueous phytic acid solution as a water treatment agent. The sample was sterilized using a sterilizing filter and charged into the 5e from the filling pipe opening. After the charging was completed, the end of the tube was sealed to obtain a treatment agent for water entering the container according to the present invention.
(3)薬剤の包装
縦4Qcm、横25cm、高さ5.5cmのダンボール
製平箱の上ぶたの付根(縦方向)より8cm離れた位置
を中心線とし長さ] Ocm、 Ij]2゜5cmの窓
を縦長に2ケ所あけ、また短い方の側板の−I−ぶた付
根側より6crIl離れた部位より横長に長さ3cm、
r112.5 cmの窓を1ケ所あけた包装箱に容器入
水処理剤を収納し、窓部の保護のため上ぶた及び側板と
ほぼ同寸法のダンボール板をあてた後ふたを閉じ包装し
た。(3) Pharmaceutical packaging A flat cardboard box with a length of 4Qcm, a width of 25cm, and a height of 5.5cm.The center line is 8cm away from the base of the top lid (in the vertical direction) and the length]Ocm, Ij]2°5cm Open two windows vertically, and 3 cm horizontally from the part 6 cr Il away from the base of the -I-lid on the shorter side plate.
The container water treatment agent was stored in a packaging box with one r112.5 cm window open, and a cardboard board of approximately the same size as the top lid and side panels was placed to protect the window, and the lid was closed and packaged.
(4)薬剤の使用
前記薬剤包装物を使用場所にて開封し、保護用ダンボー
ル片を除去し、側板の窓部より排液用管をひき出した。(4) Use of the drug The drug package was opened at the place of use, the protective cardboard piece was removed, and the drainage tube was pulled out from the window in the side panel.
管の末端を消毒した後切断しこれを薬液注入装置の給液
口と連結し水処理剤の給水への添加を行なった。包装箱
の上ぶたを閉じ、以後毎朝窓部より薬剤の残存量を観察
した。1週間経過後、残存液量が僅少となり薬剤容器は
ほぼ扁平な状態に変形した。残存液量に注意しつつ作業
を続行し液がほとんどない状態に達した後新しい薬剤と
交換した。使用済の薬剤容器中の残存液量は約30m1
あり実用上十分に使い切った状態であった。After disinfecting the end of the pipe, it was cut and connected to the liquid supply port of the chemical injection device to add the water treatment agent to the water supply. The top lid of the packaging box was closed, and the remaining amount of the drug was observed through the window every morning thereafter. After one week, the amount of remaining liquid became very small and the drug container was deformed into a substantially flat state. Work continued while paying close attention to the amount of remaining liquid, and when the liquid reached a state where it was almost empty, it was replaced with a new chemical. The amount of remaining liquid in the used drug container is approximately 30ml
It was in a state where it was fully used up for practical purposes.
発明の効果
本発明の容器入水処理剤はその製造、流通及び使用の各
段階において十分な衛生上の配慮がなされ、その保存性
も良好で安全に水処理の目的を達成することができる。Effects of the Invention The container water treatment agent of the present invention has sufficient hygienic considerations at each stage of its production, distribution, and use, has good storage stability, and can safely achieve the purpose of water treatment.
また、薬剤の注入状態監視のため薬剤容器の排液用ビニ
ル管の中途に患者輸液の際に使用される点滴筒(チャン
バー)を接続したり各種の薬剤注入装置の給液口にも適
合できるように管の末端に内径6〜l01m程度に段階
的に拡大した結合用アダプターを装着すればさらに使用
に便利である。In addition, it can be used to connect a drip tube (chamber) used for patient infusion to the middle of the vinyl tube for drainage of drug containers in order to monitor the injection status of drugs, and can also be adapted to the liquid supply ports of various drug injection devices. It is more convenient to use the tube if a connecting adapter with an internal diameter of 6 to 101 m is attached to the end of the tube.
このように、本発明はビル、ホテル、病院等における給
水給湯システムに対し勝れた水処理剤を提供することが
でき益する所が大である。As described above, the present invention has a great advantage in that it can provide an excellent water treatment agent for water supply systems in buildings, hotels, hospitals, etc.
特許出願人 三井製薬工業株式会社 −AC11:−Patent applicant: Mitsui Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. -AC11:-
Claims (1)
に封入されたことを特徴とする水処理剤。[Scope of Claims] A water treatment agent characterized in that it is sealed in a deformable container manufactured using a flexible material and equipped with a flexible tube for taking out the contents.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15758684A JPS6137983A (en) | 1984-07-30 | 1984-07-30 | Water treating agent sealed in vessel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15758684A JPS6137983A (en) | 1984-07-30 | 1984-07-30 | Water treating agent sealed in vessel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6137983A true JPS6137983A (en) | 1986-02-22 |
Family
ID=15652937
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15758684A Pending JPS6137983A (en) | 1984-07-30 | 1984-07-30 | Water treating agent sealed in vessel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6137983A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07284662A (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1995-10-31 | Rhone Poulenc Chim | Spinel based catalyst for reducing emission of nitrogen oxide |
| US6004520A (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1999-12-21 | Daimler-Benz Ag | Method for operating a purification device, a purification device and use of the same |
| US6027703A (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 2000-02-22 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Method for operating a purification device for gases as well as a purification device for gases |
-
1984
- 1984-07-30 JP JP15758684A patent/JPS6137983A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07284662A (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1995-10-31 | Rhone Poulenc Chim | Spinel based catalyst for reducing emission of nitrogen oxide |
| US6027703A (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 2000-02-22 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Method for operating a purification device for gases as well as a purification device for gases |
| US6004520A (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1999-12-21 | Daimler-Benz Ag | Method for operating a purification device, a purification device and use of the same |
| US6200535B1 (en) | 1995-12-13 | 2001-03-13 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Purification device having a porous body for purifying pollutants from an exhaust gas stream |
| US6444178B1 (en) | 1995-12-13 | 2002-09-03 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Purification device for gases |
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