JPS6137582A - Crawler type vehicle - Google Patents
Crawler type vehicleInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6137582A JPS6137582A JP15934884A JP15934884A JPS6137582A JP S6137582 A JPS6137582 A JP S6137582A JP 15934884 A JP15934884 A JP 15934884A JP 15934884 A JP15934884 A JP 15934884A JP S6137582 A JPS6137582 A JP S6137582A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic cylinder
- hydraulic
- crawler
- pressure
- track
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D11/00—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like
- B62D11/22—Endless track steering being effected by deflecting endless track rollers or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Non-Deflectable Wheels, Steering Of Trailers, Or Other Steering (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発、明の利用分野〕
この発明は例えば油圧ショベル、油圧クレーン、ブルド
ーザ等の装軌式車両に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Application of the Invention] The present invention relates to tracked vehicles such as hydraulic excavators, hydraulic cranes, and bulldozers.
第6図は従来の装軌式車両の下部走行体を示す正面図、
第7図は同じく平面図である1図において、1は左右一
対のトラックフレーム、2はトラックフレーム1に設け
られた駆動輪、3はトラックフレーム1に設けられた遊
動輪、4.5はトラックフレーム1の上下位置に設けら
れた上ローラ、下ローラ、6L、6Rは駆動輪2と遊動
輪3との間に巻装された左右の履帯で、ff帯6L、6
Rは上ローラ4、下ローラ5によって案内されており、
下ローラ5は一列に並んでいて、履帯6L、6Rを地面
に均等に押付けている。そして、このような下部走行体
の上には本体(図示せず)が設けられ。Figure 6 is a front view showing the lower running body of a conventional tracked vehicle;
FIG. 7 is also a plan view. In FIG. 1, 1 is a pair of left and right truck frames, 2 is a driving wheel provided on the truck frame 1, 3 is an idler wheel provided on the truck frame 1, and 4.5 is a truck Upper rollers, lower rollers, 6L, 6R provided at the upper and lower positions of the frame 1 are left and right crawler belts wound between the drive wheel 2 and the idler wheel 3, and the ff belts 6L, 6
R is guided by an upper roller 4 and a lower roller 5,
The lower rollers 5 are arranged in a line and press the tracks 6L and 6R evenly against the ground. A main body (not shown) is provided on the lower traveling body.
その本体にはエンジン、油圧源等の動力源、運転室、さ
らにはクレーン、ショベル等の作業装置が設けられてい
る。The main body is provided with a power source such as an engine and a hydraulic power source, a driver's cab, and working devices such as a crane and a shovel.
このような装軌式車両において方向を変える場合には、
一方の履帯例えば履帯6Rを駆動し、他方の履帯6Lを
停止して、第7図の点aを旋回中心とするピボットター
ンを行なうことがある。この場合、停止している履帯6
Lは旋回中心を軸に地表を滑りながら回転し、しかも第
8図に示すように、履帯6Lの接地圧分布は履帯6Lの
長手方向に一定であるから、摩擦旋回抵抗が非常に大き
い。When changing direction in such a tracked vehicle,
One of the crawlers, for example, the crawler 6R, may be driven and the other crawler 6L may be stopped to perform a pivot turn around point a in FIG. 7. In this case, the stopped track 6
L rotates around the turning center while sliding on the ground, and as shown in FIG. 8, the ground pressure distribution of the crawler 6L is constant in the longitudinal direction of the crawler 6L, so the frictional turning resistance is very large.
このため、十分な旋回力を得るためには大きな駆動力を
必要とする。Therefore, a large driving force is required to obtain sufficient turning force.
この発明は上述の問題点を解決するためになされたもの
で、ピボットターン時の履帯の摩擦旋回抵抗が小さい装
軌式車両を提供することを目的とする。The present invention was made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a tracked vehicle in which the frictional turning resistance of the crawler track during pivot turns is small.
、この目的を達成するため、この発明においては、走行
体の左右のトラックフレームにそれぞれ駆動輪と遊動軸
とが設けられ、上記駆動輪と上記遊動輪との間に履帯を
巻装した装軌式車両において。In order to achieve this object, the present invention provides a tracked vehicle in which a drive wheel and an idler shaft are respectively provided on the left and right track frames of a traveling body, and a track is wound between the drive wheel and the idler wheel. In the ceremony vehicle.
左右の上記トラックフレームにそれぞれ第1.第2の油
圧シリンダを取付け、その第1.第2の油圧シリンダに
上記履帯のほぼ中央部と接する押え手段を取付け、左右
の上記駆動輪を回転する第1、第2の油圧モータに接続
された2本の管路間に第1、第2のシャトル弁を設け、
その第1.第2のシャトル弁の出口ボートと上記第2、
第1の油圧シ゛リンダとを第1、第2の方向切換弁を介
して接続する。1st. on the left and right track frames, respectively. Install the second hydraulic cylinder, and install the second hydraulic cylinder. A holding means is attached to the second hydraulic cylinder and is in contact with approximately the center of the crawler track, and the first and second hydraulic cylinders are connected between two pipes connected to the first and second hydraulic motors that rotate the left and right drive wheels. 2 shuttle valves are provided,
The first one. a second shuttle valve outlet boat and said second;
The first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the first hydraulic cylinder via first and second directional control valves.
第1図はこの発明に係る装軌式車両の下部走行体を示す
図である1図において、7L、7Rは左右のトラックフ
レーム1に取付けられた油圧シリンダ、8は油圧シリン
ダ7L、7Rのピストンロンドに回転可能に取付けられ
た下ローラで、図示のようにシリンダ7L、7Rが伸長
した状態では、下ローラ8が履帯6L、6Rの接地部の
ほぼ中央部を地面に押付けており、油圧シリンダ7L、
7Rが縮小した状態では、下ローラ8が他の下ローラ5
と同じ高さに位置している。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an undercarriage of a tracked vehicle according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, 7L and 7R are hydraulic cylinders attached to the left and right truck frames 1, and 8 is a piston of the hydraulic cylinders 7L and 7R. When the cylinders 7L and 7R are extended as shown in the figure, the lower roller 8 presses approximately the center of the ground-contacting part of the tracks 6L and 6R against the ground, and the hydraulic cylinder 7L,
In the state where 7R is contracted, the lower roller 8 is connected to the other lower roller 5.
is located at the same height.
第3図は第1図に示した装軌式車両の油圧回路を示す図
である0図において、 IIL、 IIRは左右の駆動
輪3を回転する走行油圧モータ、12L、 12Rは油
圧モータIIL、IIRに接続された2本の走行管路。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the hydraulic circuit of the tracked vehicle shown in FIG. 1. In FIG. Two running pipelines connected to IIR.
13L、 13Rは2本の走行管路+2L、 12R間
に設けられたシャトル弁で、シャトル弁13L、13R
の出口ポー1−は油圧シリンダ7R17Lに接続されて
いる。14L、14Rはシャ1〜ル弁13L、 13R
の出口ボートと油圧シリンダ7R,7Lとを接続する管
路に設けられた方向切換弁で、方向切換弁14L、14
Rは通常a位置であり、シャトル弁13L、13Rの出
口ボートと油圧もに、油圧シリンダ7R17Lのロンド
側室とタンク16とを接続し、またシャトル弁13R,
13tの出口ボートに圧力が立ったときには、b位置に
切換わり、シャトル弁13L、13Rの出口ボートと油
圧シリンダ7R17Lのロンド側室とを接続するととも
に。13L and 13R are shuttle valves installed between the two running pipes + 2L and 12R.
The outlet port 1- is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 7R17L. 14L and 14R are shaft valves 13L and 13R.
A directional switching valve installed in a pipe connecting the outlet boat and hydraulic cylinders 7R, 7L.
R is normally in the a position, and connects the outlet boats of the shuttle valves 13L and 13R to the hydraulic pressure, the rond side chamber of the hydraulic cylinder 7R17L and the tank 16, and also connects the shuttle valves 13R and 13R to the tank 16.
When pressure builds up in the outlet boat of 13t, it switches to position b, connecting the outlet boats of shuttle valves 13L, 13R and the rond side chamber of hydraulic cylinder 7R17L.
油圧シリンダ7R17Lのボトム側室とタンク16とを
接続する。15L、 15Rは油圧モータIIL、11
Rのカウンタバランス弁である。The bottom side chamber of the hydraulic cylinder 7R17L and the tank 16 are connected. 15L, 15R are hydraulic motors IIL, 11
R counter balance valve.
この装軌式車両において、一方の油圧モータ例えば抽圧
モータlIRを駆動し、他方の油圧モータ11Lを停止
した場合には、シャトル弁13Rの出口ポートに圧力が
立ち、方向切換弁14Lがb位置になるが、シャトル弁
13Lの出口ボートには圧力が立たないから、油圧シリ
ンダ7Rには圧油は供給されず、油圧シリンダ7Rは縮
小した状態となる。In this tracked vehicle, when one hydraulic motor, for example, extraction motor lIR, is driven and the other hydraulic motor 11L is stopped, pressure builds up at the outlet port of the shuttle valve 13R, and the directional control valve 14L is moved to position b. However, since no pressure is built up in the outlet boat of the shuttle valve 13L, no pressure oil is supplied to the hydraulic cylinder 7R, and the hydraulic cylinder 7R is in a contracted state.
また、シャトル弁13Lの出口ボートには圧力が立たな
いので、方向切換弁14Rがa位置となるから、油圧モ
ータIIRの駆動圧がシャトル弁13R1方向切換弁1
4Rを介して油圧シリンダ7Lのボトム側室に供給され
、油圧シリンダ7Lが伸長する。このため、下ローラ8
により履帯6Lの中央部が地面に押付けられた状態で履
帯6Rのみが駆動され、ピボットターンが行なわれる。In addition, since no pressure is built up in the outlet boat of the shuttle valve 13L, the directional control valve 14R is at position a, so that the drive pressure of the hydraulic motor IIR is applied to the shuttle valve 13R1, the directional control valve 1
It is supplied to the bottom side chamber of the hydraulic cylinder 7L via 4R, and the hydraulic cylinder 7L is extended. For this reason, the lower roller 8
As a result, only the crawler belt 6R is driven with the center portion of the crawler belt 6L being pressed against the ground, and a pivot turn is performed.
このとき、履帯6Lの接地圧分布は履帯6Lの中央部で
は接地圧pが太きく、H帯6Lの接地部端部では接地圧
pが零に近づく傾向となる。この−例を第2図に示す。At this time, the ground pressure distribution of the crawler belt 6L has a tendency that the ground pressure p is large at the center of the crawler belt 6L, and the ground pressure p approaches zero at the end of the ground contact portion of the H band 6L. An example of this is shown in FIG.
ここで、履帯6Lと地面との動摩擦係数をμ、従来の装
軌式車両の履帯6Lの接地圧をPl、旋回中心から履帯
6Lの接地部端部までの距離をQとすると、従来の装軌
式車両の履帯6Lの摩擦旋回抵抗R□は次式で表わされ
る。Here, if μ is the coefficient of dynamic friction between the track 6L and the ground, Pl is the ground contact pressure of the track 6L of a conventional tracked vehicle, and Q is the distance from the turning center to the end of the ground contact part of the track 6L. The friction turning resistance R□ of the crawler track 6L of the tracked vehicle is expressed by the following equation.
R1=21亀μp1xdス= μ Px Q”これに
対して、第2図に示す接地圧分布状態にある装軌式車両
の履帯6LのJ!J!擦旋回抵抗R2は、装軌式車両の
重量が同じであるとすると次式で表わされる。R1=21μp1xds=μPx Q"On the other hand, the J!J! friction turning resistance R2 of the track 6L of the tracked vehicle in the ground pressure distribution state shown in FIG. Assuming that the weight is the same, it is expressed by the following equation.
このように、この発明の装軌式車両の履帯6Lの摩擦旋
回抵抗R2は、第2図に示す接地圧分布であれば、従来
の装軌式車両の履帯6Lの摩擦旋回 −抵抗R1と比較
して2/3である。ところで、第2図に示す接地圧分布
は一例であり、路面の硬さおよび油圧シリンダ7Lのス
トロークによって分布傾向が異なってくる。しかし、従
来のものに比べ、接地圧が履帯6Lの中央部で高くなる
ことは確かであり、摩擦旋回抵抗が従来よりも低減され
ることは確実である。そして、旋回抵抗が大きくなると
、油圧モータIIRの駆動圧が高くなり、油圧シリンダ
7Lに供給される圧力が増大するので、油圧シリンダ7
Lの推力が大きくなり、履帯6Lの摩擦旋回抵抗がさら
に軽減されて、旋回抵抗が小さくなる。なお、油圧モー
タIILを駆動し、油圧モータIIRを停止した時にも
、同様な動作が行なわれる0次に、油圧モータIIL、
IIRを同時に駆動した時には、第一4図に示すように
、方向切換弁14L、 14Rがともにb位置となり、
油圧モータ11L、11R(7)MFJI圧がシャトル
弁13L、13R1方向切換弁14L、 14Rを介し
て油圧シリンダ7R,7Lのロンド側室に供給されるか
ら、油圧シリンダ7R17Lが縮小し、直進走行可能な
状態になる。 なお、上述実施例においては、油圧シリ
ンダ7L、7Rに押え手段として一個の下ローラ8を取
付けたが、油圧シリンダ7L、7Rに複数の下ローラを
取付けてもよく、また第5図に示すように、油圧シリン
ダ7L、7Rに履帯6L、6Rと摺動可能なトラックガ
ード9を取付けてもよい、さらに、第1図においては、
説明をし易くするため、履帯6Lの両端が地面から浮い
た状態を図示しているが、第2図に示すとと<、Jl!
帯6L、6Rの中央から両端に向かって接地圧を下げれ
ばよく、履帯6L、6Rの両端が地面から浮くほど油圧
シリンダ7L、7Rに推力を持たせる必要はない。また
、下部走行体の上にセンタジヨイントを介して本体が設
けられた装軌式車両においては、シャトル弁13L、1
3Rから油圧シリンダ7L、7Rまでの回路をセンタジ
ヨイントより下部走行体側に設ければ、センタジヨイン
トのボートを増やす必要がない。As described above, the friction turning resistance R2 of the track 6L of the tracked vehicle of the present invention is compared with the friction turning resistance R1 of the track 6L of the conventional tracked vehicle if the ground pressure distribution is shown in FIG. It is 2/3. By the way, the ground pressure distribution shown in FIG. 2 is just an example, and the distribution tendency varies depending on the hardness of the road surface and the stroke of the hydraulic cylinder 7L. However, it is certain that the ground pressure is higher at the center of the crawler belt 6L than in the conventional case, and it is certain that the frictional turning resistance is lower than in the conventional case. When the turning resistance increases, the driving pressure of the hydraulic motor IIR increases, and the pressure supplied to the hydraulic cylinder 7L increases.
The thrust force of L increases, and the frictional turning resistance of the crawler belt 6L is further reduced, resulting in smaller turning resistance. Note that when the hydraulic motor IIL is driven and the hydraulic motor IIR is stopped, the same operation is performed.
When IIR is driven simultaneously, both directional control valves 14L and 14R are in position b, as shown in Figure 14.
Hydraulic motors 11L, 11R (7) MFJI pressure is supplied to the rond side chambers of hydraulic cylinders 7R, 7L via shuttle valves 13L, 13R1 directional switching valves 14L, 14R, so hydraulic cylinder 7R17L is contracted, allowing straight-ahead travel. become a state. In the above embodiment, one lower roller 8 is attached to the hydraulic cylinders 7L, 7R as a pressing means, but a plurality of lower rollers may be attached to the hydraulic cylinders 7L, 7R, or as shown in FIG. In addition, a track guard 9 that can slide on the tracks 6L and 6R may be attached to the hydraulic cylinders 7L and 7R.Furthermore, in FIG.
For ease of explanation, both ends of the crawler track 6L are shown floating above the ground, but as shown in Fig. 2, <, Jl!
It is sufficient to reduce the ground pressure from the center of the tracks 6L, 6R toward both ends, and it is not necessary to provide the hydraulic cylinders 7L, 7R with such thrust that both ends of the tracks 6L, 6R float off the ground. In addition, in a tracked vehicle in which the main body is provided above the undercarriage via a center joint, the shuttle valves 13L, 1
If the circuit from 3R to the hydraulic cylinders 7L and 7R is provided closer to the lower traveling body than the center joint, there is no need to increase the number of boats for the center joint.
以上説明したように、この発明に係る装軌式車両におい
ては、ピボットターンを行なう場合の履 帯の摩擦旋回
抵抗が小さいから、ピボットターンを容易に行なうこと
ができるとともに、駆動力が少なくてすみ、下部走行体
、エンジンの小形化が可能となる。また、旋回抵抗に応
じて油圧シリンダの推力を制御することができるから、
履帯の摩擦旋回抵抗を有効に軽減することが可能である
。As explained above, in the tracked vehicle according to the present invention, since the frictional turning resistance of the tracks when making a pivot turn is small, the pivot turn can be easily made and requires less driving force. , the undercarriage, and the engine can be made smaller. In addition, since the thrust of the hydraulic cylinder can be controlled according to the turning resistance,
It is possible to effectively reduce the frictional turning resistance of the crawler track.
このように、この発明の効果は顕著である。As described above, the effects of this invention are remarkable.
第、1図はこの発明に係る装軌式車両の下部走行体を示
す図、第2図は第1図に示した下部走行体の履帯の接地
圧分布を示すグラフ、第3図は第1図に示した装軌式車
両の油圧回路を示す図、第4図は第3図に示した油圧回
路の動作説明図、第5図はこの発明に係る他の装軌式車
両の下部走行体を示す図、第6図は従来の装軌式車両の
下部走行体を示す正面図、第7図は同じく平面図、第8
図は第6図に示した下部走行体の履帯の接地圧分布を示
すグラフである。
1・・・トラックフレーム 2・・・駆動輪3・・・遊
動輪 6L、6R・・・履帯7L、7R・・
・油圧シリンダ1 is a diagram showing the undercarriage of the tracked vehicle according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a graph showing the ground pressure distribution of the crawler of the undercarriage shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the hydraulic circuit shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is an undercarriage of another tracked vehicle according to the present invention. FIG. 6 is a front view showing the undercarriage of a conventional tracked vehicle, FIG. 7 is a plan view, and FIG.
This figure is a graph showing the ground pressure distribution of the crawler track of the lower traveling body shown in FIG. 6. 1...Truck frame 2...Drive wheel 3...Idler wheel 6L, 6R...Crawler track 7L, 7R...
・Hydraulic cylinder
Claims (1)
動輪とが設けられ、上記駆動輪と上記遊動輪との間に履
帯を巻装した装軌式車両において、左右の上記トラック
フレームにそれぞれ第1、第2の油圧シリンダを取付け
、その第1、第2の油圧シリンダに上記履帯のほぼ中央
部と接する押え手段を取付け、左右の上記駆動輪を回転
する第1、第2の油圧モータに接続された2本の管路間
に第1、第2のシャトル弁を設け、その第1、第2のシ
ャトル弁の出口ポートと上記第2、第1の油圧シリンダ
とを第1、第2の方向切換弁を介して接続したことを特
徴とする装軌式車両。In a tracked vehicle in which a driving wheel and an idler wheel are provided on the left and right track frames of the traveling body, and a track is wound between the drive wheel and the idler wheel, a first track frame is provided on each of the left and right track frames. , a second hydraulic cylinder is attached, a holding means is attached to the first and second hydraulic cylinders in contact with approximately the center of the crawler track, and the holding means is connected to the first and second hydraulic motors that rotate the left and right drive wheels. First and second shuttle valves are provided between the two pipes, and the outlet ports of the first and second shuttle valves are connected to the second and first hydraulic cylinders. A tracked vehicle characterized by being connected via a directional switching valve.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15934884A JPS6137582A (en) | 1984-07-31 | 1984-07-31 | Crawler type vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15934884A JPS6137582A (en) | 1984-07-31 | 1984-07-31 | Crawler type vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6137582A true JPS6137582A (en) | 1986-02-22 |
JPH0328354B2 JPH0328354B2 (en) | 1991-04-18 |
Family
ID=15691877
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP15934884A Granted JPS6137582A (en) | 1984-07-31 | 1984-07-31 | Crawler type vehicle |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6137582A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63306977A (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1988-12-14 | Kubota Ltd | Crawler |
JPS63306979A (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1988-12-14 | Kubota Ltd | Crawler |
JPS63312272A (en) * | 1987-06-12 | 1988-12-20 | Kubota Ltd | Crawler vehicle |
JPH026765A (en) * | 1988-01-06 | 1990-01-10 | Teledyne Inc | Automatic circuit tester control system |
JPH0321567A (en) * | 1989-06-20 | 1991-01-30 | Kubota Corp | Working vehicle revolution control device |
JPH0466590U (en) * | 1990-10-22 | 1992-06-11 | ||
JPH0862297A (en) * | 1994-08-26 | 1996-03-08 | Nec Corp | Digital-signal processing lsi test circuit |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5257625A (en) * | 1975-11-06 | 1977-05-12 | Kubota Ltd | Steering device of vehicle body having crawlers |
JPS53114136A (en) * | 1977-03-14 | 1978-10-05 | Kubota Ltd | Crawler driving device |
-
1984
- 1984-07-31 JP JP15934884A patent/JPS6137582A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5257625A (en) * | 1975-11-06 | 1977-05-12 | Kubota Ltd | Steering device of vehicle body having crawlers |
JPS53114136A (en) * | 1977-03-14 | 1978-10-05 | Kubota Ltd | Crawler driving device |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63306977A (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1988-12-14 | Kubota Ltd | Crawler |
JPS63306979A (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1988-12-14 | Kubota Ltd | Crawler |
JPS63312272A (en) * | 1987-06-12 | 1988-12-20 | Kubota Ltd | Crawler vehicle |
JPH026765A (en) * | 1988-01-06 | 1990-01-10 | Teledyne Inc | Automatic circuit tester control system |
JPH0321567A (en) * | 1989-06-20 | 1991-01-30 | Kubota Corp | Working vehicle revolution control device |
JPH0466590U (en) * | 1990-10-22 | 1992-06-11 | ||
JPH0862297A (en) * | 1994-08-26 | 1996-03-08 | Nec Corp | Digital-signal processing lsi test circuit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0328354B2 (en) | 1991-04-18 |
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