JPS6136641Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a balcony, and particularly to improvements in support structure.

In general houses, balconies are installed which have great utility value. Conventional balconies are constructed by installing a deck board between the lower frames, erecting balustrades at predetermined intervals around the periphery of the lower frame, and erecting Kasagi at the upper ends of these balustrades. configured. To install such a verandah, one end is fixed to a building, for example, to a truss, and the other end is supported by a pillar raised from the ground. Alternatively, the protruding portion at the other end is supported by a pillar erected on the roof of the first floor.

However, such a balcony support structure is not only time-consuming, but also requires a lot of sturdiness; it is not reliable; it requires more materials, increases costs, and has the disadvantage of being unsightly.

The present invention was developed in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to provide a balcony that has a relatively simple support structure, requires less effort, and has a good appearance. be.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings. 1 in the figure is a built house. A pair of wing walls 2, 2 are integrally protruded from a predetermined portion of the outer wall of the building 1 at a predetermined interval. Depending on the design, these side walls 2, 2 may be provided from the first floor to the upper end of the second floor of the building 1, or may be provided only above and below the trunk insert 3. Alternatively, the wing walls 2, 2 may be constructed of, for example, a steel-framed panel material and protruded from the building 1. Studded bolts 4 are protruded from the inner facing surfaces of each of the wing walls 2, 2, to which side frames 5, 5 and capacitors 6, 6 are fixed at predetermined intervals vertically, One end of each protrudes outward from the sleeve walls 2, 2. It is optimal for the side frames 5, 5 to be made of strong C-shaped steel, and for the caps 6, 6 to be made of reinforced synthetic resin material, which is durable and has an excellent appearance. The protruding ends of the side frames 5, 5 are connected to each other by a front frame 7, and the protruding ends of caps 6, 6 installed at the factory are also connected to each other by a front cap 8. Further, pillars 9, 9 are provided between the protruding ends of the side frames 5, 5 and the caps 6, 6, respectively. A plurality of balustrades 1 are provided at predetermined intervals between the side frames 5, 5 and the caps 6, 6 and between the front frame 7 and the front caps 8, respectively, at the portions protruding from the wing walls 2, 2.
0... will be constructed. The front frame 7 may be made of the same material as the side frames 5, 5, and the front cap 8, pillars 9, 9, handrail 10, . . . may be made of the same material as the caps 6, 6. Furthermore, the end portions of the side frames 5, 5 on the side of the building 1 are connected and fixed by a joist support 11 made of the same material as these, and this is fixed to a bolt 12 installed in the joist 3 in advance. A frame (F) assembled into a substantially rectangular frame shape with this joist receiver 11, side frames 5, 5, and front frame 7
is configured in advance at the factory and attached to the wing walls 2, 2. The surface formed by these is covered with a deck plate 13 and fixed securely. It is preferable to use a plate material having sufficient strength, for example, made of reinforced synthetic resin material, as the deck plate 13.

Therefore, all the main parts of the veranda constructed in this way are supported by the wing walls 2, 2, and have sufficient strength and durability. Moreover, it requires only a little effort to assemble, making it easy to work with, and the finished product has no pillars, so it has an excellent appearance.

In the above embodiment, the frame F is composed of the side frames 5, 5 and the front frame 7, and
Although the cap is composed of the caps 6, 6 and the front cap 8, it is not limited thereto, and may be constructed as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6. In other words, the frame F' and the Kasagi K are frames bent into a substantially U-shape, and both sides thereof abut against the opposing surfaces of the wing walls 2, 2, respectively, and are fixed with stud bolts 4... . All other members may have the same shape and the same material as those of the above embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. Therefore, the same effects as in the above embodiment can be achieved, and attachment of the frame F' and the capacitor K can be extremely simple.

As explained above, according to the present invention, a pair of wing walls are provided protruding from the outer wall of a building, a frame-shaped frame is attached to these wing walls, and a part of the frame is made to protrude from the wing walls. A deck board is installed between the frames,
In addition, the balustrades are erected at the peripheral edges, and the kasagi are erected at the tops of these balustrades, which eliminates the need for conventional supports at all, secures a large area, and provides an excellent aesthetic appearance. This has the effect of reducing the amount of materials used, improving workability, and providing sufficient strength and durability.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a plan view of a balcony showing an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view taken along the line shown in Fig. 1;
FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view along the line of FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a plan view of a balcony showing another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along the line of FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along the line of FIG. 4. 1...Building, 2...Sleeve wall, F...Frame, 1
3... Detsuki board, 10... Handrail, 6... Kasagi.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A pair of wing walls integrally projecting from the outer wall of the building at a predetermined interval, and a frame-like structure that is attached to the inside of these wing walls and partially protrudes outward from the front end of the wing walls. 1. A verandah comprising a frame, a deck board installed on the frame, balustrades erected on the peripheral ends of these balustrades, and a capstone installed on the upper ends of these balustrades.