JPS6135963Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6135963Y2 JPS6135963Y2 JP12444279U JP12444279U JPS6135963Y2 JP S6135963 Y2 JPS6135963 Y2 JP S6135963Y2 JP 12444279 U JP12444279 U JP 12444279U JP 12444279 U JP12444279 U JP 12444279U JP S6135963 Y2 JPS6135963 Y2 JP S6135963Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- kerosene
- detection
- deterioration
- components
- partition wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101700004678 SLIT3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100027339 Slit homolog 3 protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YIXIVOYGLPFDCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;4-[(4-aminophenyl)-(4-iminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]aniline Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=N)C=C1 YIXIVOYGLPFDCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は、灯油の変質、異種成分の検出等に使
用する検知管に関するもので、この様な異常灯油
を使用することによつて発生する灯油燃焼器具類
の燃焼不良を未然に防ぐことを目的としたもので
ある。[Detailed description of the invention] This invention relates to a detection tube used to detect deterioration of kerosene, foreign components, etc., and detects combustion defects in kerosene-burning appliances that occur due to the use of such abnormal kerosene. The purpose is to prevent this from happening.
灯油類は保管中であつても空気中の酸素、環境
温度、紫外線等によつて酸化変質してタール化成
分を誘発させ易く、特に灯芯型のバーナを有する
石油ストーブでは燃焼に悪影響を及ぼすことがあ
つた。 Even when kerosene is stored, it is susceptible to oxidation and deterioration due to atmospheric oxygen, environmental temperature, ultraviolet rays, etc., causing tarry components, which can have a negative effect on combustion, especially in kerosene stoves with wick-type burners. It was hot.
また灯油中には異種成分として給油時あるいは
露結によつて水が混入することがあり、燃焼不良
を発生する原因となつていた。 Additionally, water may be mixed into kerosene as a foreign component during refueling or as a result of dew condensation, causing poor combustion.
この変更または異種成分を事前に識別して使用
禁止ができるようにするため、例えばPHを調整し
たα−ナフトールベンゼンを指示薬として用い、
変質灯油の場合は色調が変化することによつて変
質度を識別する変質灯油検知器が提案されてい
る。 In order to be able to identify this change or dissimilar components in advance and prohibit their use, for example, α-naphtholbenzene with adjusted pH may be used as an indicator.
In the case of degraded kerosene, an altered kerosene detector has been proposed that identifies the degree of alteration based on a change in color tone.
しかしこの場合、変質度が小さいものは色調の
変化が認めがたく、また一本の検知管により水分
などの異種成分を同時に検出できない欠点があつ
た。 However, in this case, it is difficult to recognize changes in color tone when the degree of alteration is small, and there is also the drawback that different components such as moisture cannot be detected simultaneously with a single detection tube.
本考案は、上記従来の欠点を除去ししたもので
以下その実施例を図面とともに説明する。 The present invention eliminates the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, and embodiments thereof will be described below with reference to the drawings.
図面において、1はガラスまたはプラスチツク
ス製で両端が開放されたパイプ、2はパイプ1の
中央部に位置させた隔壁にして、A室およびB室
の二室に分割している。3はA室およびB室にお
いて隔壁2の近傍に形成したスリツトである。 In the drawing, 1 is a pipe made of glass or plastic and open at both ends, and 2 is a partition wall located in the center of the pipe 1, dividing the pipe into two chambers, A chamber and B chamber. 3 is a slit formed near the partition wall 2 in the A room and the B room.
4はパイプ1の両端部に充填した綿花でパイプ
1の両開放端を封口するとともに灯油の吸上効果
の増大をはかつている。5はA室およびB室にお
ける隔壁2側の端部に充填した充填剤にして、綿
花4と充填剤5との間のA室、B室内に充填した
検知剤6がスリツト3より外部に流出するのを防
止している。 Reference numeral 4 seals both open ends of the pipe 1 with cotton filled at both ends of the pipe 1 and increases the kerosene wicking effect. 5 is a filler filled in the ends of chambers A and B on the partition wall 2 side, and the detection agent 6 filled in chambers A and B between the cotton 4 and the filler 5 flows out from the slit 3. It prevents you from doing so.
検知剤6は灯油変質成分あるいは異質成分を識
別する機能を有し、例えば活性アルミナにヨード
カリをある比率で含浸させて変質分に対して感度
を調整したもの、あるいは異種成分の検出体とし
て水によつて赤色に発するパラロザニリンアセテ
ートなどが使用される。 The detection agent 6 has the function of identifying kerosene deterioration components or foreign components. For example, activated alumina is impregnated with iodopotassium at a certain ratio to adjust the sensitivity to the deterioration components, or it is used as a detector for foreign components in water. Therefore, pararosaniline acetate, which emits a red color, is used.
このような検知管を使用する場合は、この検知
体の一端を識別しようとする灯油中に浸漬して直
立させると、灯油は綿花4を通つて表面張力によ
り吸い上げられ、検知剤6と接触する。 When using such a detection tube, one end of the detection body is immersed in the kerosene to be identified and held upright.The kerosene is sucked up by surface tension through the cotton 4 and comes into contact with the detection agent 6. .
検知剤6がアルミナヨードカリの場合、変質成
分と反応して明確な褐色のリング状の発色層7を
形成し、この発色層7の長さと色の濃度によつて
変質の程度が定量的に識別できる。 When the detection agent 6 is alumina iodopotassium, it reacts with the deterioration components to form a clear brown ring-shaped colored layer 7, and the degree of deterioration can be quantitatively identified by the length and color density of this coloring layer 7. can.
この場合パイプ1は、隔壁2によつて閉塞され
ていても充填層5を経てスリツト3によつて大気
と流通されているので、灯油の吸上力が不足して
検知に支障を来すことはない。 In this case, even though the pipe 1 is blocked by the partition wall 2, it is communicated with the atmosphere through the packed bed 5 and the slit 3, so there is no possibility that the kerosene suction power will be insufficient and this will interfere with detection. There isn't.
またA室側を使用した場合、隔壁2によつて灯
油のB室側への浸入が阻止されるのでB室側は全
く別個の未使用の検知体として使用できる。 Furthermore, when the A room side is used, the partition wall 2 prevents kerosene from entering the B room side, so the B room side can be used as a completely separate and unused detector.
またA室とB室とに、それぞれ変質灯油につい
ての検知感度の異なるアルミナヨードカリ検知剤
6を使用すれば変質度の限度確認、あるいは水の
検知と変質度検知との両用に適用することもでき
る。 Furthermore, by using an alumina potassium iodide detector 6 having different detection sensitivities for deteriorated kerosene in chambers A and B, the detector can be used to confirm the limit of the degree of deterioration, or to detect both water and the degree of deterioration.
なお隔壁2の形成は、板体を加工するのが困難
な場合は、パイプ1自体の中央部を熱圧着してA
室とB室とに分割しても良い。 If it is difficult to form the partition wall 2, the central part of the pipe 1 itself may be thermocompressed to form A.
It may be divided into a room and a room B.
以上のように、本考案は灯油弄の変質、異種成
分の検出を容易かつ正確に行なうことのできる実
用的価値の大なるものである。 As described above, the present invention has great practical value as it allows easy and accurate detection of deterioration and foreign components in kerosene oil.
第1図は本考案の一実施例における灯油検知管
の平面図、第2図および第3図は同灯油検知管の
断面図である。
1……パイプ、2……隔室、3……スリツト、
6……検知剤。
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a kerosene detection tube according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are sectional views of the same kerosene detection tube. 1...pipe, 2...compartment, 3...slit,
6...Detection agent.
Claims (1)
し、この各室内に検知剤を充填するとともに上記
筒体の中央部には透孔を設けてなる検知管。 A detection tube comprising a transparent cylindrical body provided with a partition wall in the center to divide it into two chambers, each chamber filled with a detection agent, and a through hole provided in the center of the cylindrical body.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12444279U JPS6135963Y2 (en) | 1979-09-07 | 1979-09-07 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12444279U JPS6135963Y2 (en) | 1979-09-07 | 1979-09-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5641247U JPS5641247U (en) | 1981-04-16 |
JPS6135963Y2 true JPS6135963Y2 (en) | 1986-10-18 |
Family
ID=29356340
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP12444279U Expired JPS6135963Y2 (en) | 1979-09-07 | 1979-09-07 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6135963Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6032012Y2 (en) * | 1976-11-30 | 1985-09-25 | 惣太 山本 | Moisture content sample extraction device for grain drying equipment |
JPS59111061A (en) * | 1982-12-17 | 1984-06-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Detecting tube for tar product |
JPS6010499U (en) * | 1983-06-29 | 1985-01-24 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | Endotoxin detection measurement equipment |
JPS613037A (en) * | 1984-06-18 | 1986-01-09 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Automatic moisture meter for cereal grain |
JP5362600B2 (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2013-12-11 | 株式会社コロナ | Burner wick |
-
1979
- 1979-09-07 JP JP12444279U patent/JPS6135963Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5641247U (en) | 1981-04-16 |
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