JPS61277762A - Panel mount structure - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Industrial Application Field> This invention relates to a structure in which a panel can be attached, particularly to a panel that can be attached and removed with one touch and is suitable for treating the walls of structures such as buildings and condominiums. Installation is about structure.

<Prior Art> Conventionally, as a method of attaching panels to the wall of a building, there is a method as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 59-38450, for example. That is, when attaching interior building material panels (small panel pieces) to the base material, attach hook-and-loop fasteners to the entire surface of the base material and arbitrary locations on the back of the small panel pieces, and engage the hook-and-loop fasteners to attach the small panel pieces to the base material. An example is shown in which the panels are mounted in close contact with each other, making it relatively easy to install the interior building material panels even by people who do not have special construction skills.

<Problems to be solved by the invention> However, such conventional panel mounting structures,
The base material of the interior surface is made of a base material that meets the interior construction conditions such as flatness and size, and the interior building material panels (panel pieces) are attached to it, making it easy to install the base material.For example, Japanese style Although suitable for houses, in the case of concrete structures such as buildings and condominiums, it is difficult to attach the base material and it is difficult to construct.

Therefore, when installing panels on such concrete-based walls, it is said that it is preferable to install the panels directly on the wall surface, so-called "direct mounting," but the wall surface is surprisingly irregular in terms of flatness. In addition, it is difficult to directly attach panels to walls because of the wide variety of wall sizes and shapes.

This invention enables panels to be installed and removed with one touch while adjusting and absorbing wall size, unevenness, and alignment, and allows for easy wall surface treatment even by people who do not have special construction techniques. The purpose is to provide a mounting structure.

<Means for Solving the Problems> In order to achieve the above object, the panel mounting structure according to the present invention is provided by attaching hook-and-loop fasteners to the wall of the building and a plurality of panels for covering the wall. In the panel mounting structure in which panel surface numbers are formed on the wall surface through the engagement of hook-and-loop fasteners, one of the hook-and-loop fasteners is tape-shaped and can be attached vertically, horizontally, or diagonally at arbitrary intervals on the wall surface. The panel is provided continuously along at least one of the directions, and at least the surface of the panel body forming the core material is covered with a finishing material, the side surface is covered with a pile-shaped joint material,
The other side of the hook-and-loop fastener is arranged on the back side and engages with the hook-and-loop fastener at a distance corresponding to that of the one hook-and-loop fastener. It is assumed that it can be installed in a non-contact state, leaving a gap that is just enough to be covered.

<Operation> First, hook-and-loop fasteners are continuously provided on the wall of a building at arbitrary intervals along at least one of the vertical, horizontal, and diagonal directions.

At least the surface of the panel main body serving as a core material is covered with a finishing material, the side surface is covered with a pile-shaped joint material, and the other hook-and-loop fastener that engages with the hook-and-loop fastener on the wall is on the back side. A plurality of panels provided at corresponding intervals are prepared in advance, and the panels are directly attached to the wall surface by securing the hook-and-loop fasteners together. At this time, the panels are attached to each other in a non-contact manner, leaving a gap between them and the side surfaces of other adjacent panels that can be covered by both joint materials.

Therefore, even if the flatness of the wall surface is poor and there is some distortion, the distortion can be absorbed by leaving the panels on the wall without making them stick together and leaving a gap.Also, if there is a gap between the panels. This makes it easy to remove when necessary (for repairs). Moreover, since the gaps are covered with pile-shaped joint material, the wall surface is prevented from being exposed and serves as an accent to the panel surface area.

Embodiments The details of this invention will be explained below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 12.

In addition, the same symbols are used for parts that are common to the conventional one,
Omit duplicate explanations.

FIG. 1 and FIG. 12 are diagrams showing an embodiment of the present invention.

Note that the panel mounting structure described below can originally be applied to either the interior or exterior wall of a building, but for the sake of explanation here, it will be explained as a wall without distinguishing between interior and exterior. .

The mounting structure of this panel consists of one hook-and-loop fastener 2 that is continuously provided on the wall surface 1 with an adhesive, and this hook-and-loop fastener 2.
A plurality of panels 4 are attached to the wall surface 1 by engaging the other hook-and-loop fastener 3, and a panel surface portion 5 can be freely formed on the wall surface 1.

In addition, in the above and below explanations, "velcro fastener" means
It corresponds to hook-and-loop fasteners called Velcro fasteners (trade name) and Velcro fasteners (trade name), which create a strong connection by engaging loops and hooks.

One hook-and-loop fastener 2 is attached vertically and horizontally to the wall surface 1 in the illustrated example, but is not limited to this.
It is glued in a continuous manner at an arbitrary interval 6 in either diagonal direction or a combination of these, and when installing, putty is applied between the hook and loop fastener 2 and the wall surface 1, Smooth out the unevenness of wall surface 1 by pasting a sheet, etc.
This is to adjust the flatness in advance.

By the way, in the plurality of panels 4, at least the front surface 8 of the panel body 7 is covered with a finishing material 9, the side surface 10 of this panel body 7 is further covered with a pile-shaped joint material 11, and one side of the wall surface 1 is covered on the back surface 12. The other hook-and-loop fastener 3 to be engaged with the hook-and-loop fastener 2 is bonded thereto. Also this panel 4
are pre-manufactured in various sizes, colors, patterns, and patterns at the factory.
The design, pattern, etc. are selected by the builder.

This panel main body 7 is the core material of the panel 4, and is rectangular in shape, and is made of non-combustible, flame-retardant, lightweight and workable galvanized iron plate, large flat plate, flexible material, and more. FG board, etc., which can be formed into a curved surface, is used, and its thickness is 5 mm so that it does not protrude beyond the opening frame (for example, a window).
It is said that the degree of

The finishing material 9 is a decorative sheet for forming the panel surface portion 5 on the wall surface 1, and the surface 13 is coated with printing, painting (
For example, mirror painting), flocking, etc. are used to create beautiful patterns and colors, and there is an adhesive layer on the back side 14 for pasting to the panel body 7, and the material is flame retardant and printable. , such as cloth, synthetic paper, tack paper,
It is formed from a film or the like.

Next, the joint material 11 is applied by pasting it on the side surface 15 of the panel 4, and is in the form of an adhesive tape, and has a pile-like surface and an adhesive back surface, and fills the gap 16 between adjacent panels 4. to shield.

Further, the other hook-and-loop fastener 3 attached to the back surface 17 of the panel 4 is formed in a size that matches the width size of one hook-and-loop fastener 2 on the wall surface l, and the size matches the width size of the hook-and-loop fastener 2 on the wall l. The back side 12 of the panel main body 7 with the interval 18
It is pasted in four places.

Next, the installation will explain the condition.

First, apply putty to the small unevenness on the wall surface 1, apply a sheet, etc. to smooth it out, and then apply adhesive to one side of the hook-and-loop fastener 2.
Paste continuously along the vertical and horizontal directions.

Next, the builder selects panels 4 of various shapes, sizes, materials of finishing materials 9, colors, patterns, etc., which are pre-manufactured in the factory, according to the conditions of the construction site, and then installs the panels. A plurality of panels 4 are sequentially attached and fixed to the wall surface 1 by engaging the hook-and-loop fasteners 3 on the back surface 17 of the panels 4 with the hook-and-loop fasteners 2 on the wall surface 1.

At this time, the panel 4 is attached in a non-contact state, leaving some distance between the panel 4 and the side surface 15 of the other adjacent panel 4. Due to the existence of the gap 16 corresponding to this distance, the panel 4 can be attached to the entire wall surface 1 despite the existence of some distortions or areas where the flatness of the wall surface 1 is decreased. .

By repeating the installation of a plurality of panels 4 in this manner, a panel surface portion 5 made up of a plurality of panels 4 is formed on the wall surface l.

In this case, the interval 16 between the panels 4 is covered by the pile-shaped joint material 11 provided on the side surfaces 15.15 of the adjacent panels 4.4, and the joint material 11 directly connects the lower wall surface 1. This joint material 11 is also used as an accent line for the panel surface portion 5 for design purposes, so it improves the appearance of the panel surface portion 5 for interior or exterior use. good.

After installation, when repairing or renovating, etc., these panels 4 can be easily removed by inserting your finger or a tool into the gap 6 between the panels 4 and separating the hook-and-loop fasteners 2 and 3. Since the panel 4 can be installed in the same way,
Once the hook-and-loop fastener 2 is attached to the wall surface 1, it is extremely easy to replace the panel 4 thereafter.

In this embodiment, the shape of the panel 4 is described as being rectangular. However, the shape of the panel 4 is not limited to this, and various shapes such as a circular shape, a hexagonal shape, a diamond shape, etc. can be adopted. These shapes can be combined as appropriate, and the panel surface is not limited to the case of applying it to the inner wall of a building, but it can also be applied to the outer wall, such as around the entrance or the wall inside the garage. It is also fully applicable to cases where a

Next, the processing around the door in the above embodiment will be explained using FIGS. 5 and 6 as examples.

That is, a circumferential edge 21 having a U-shaped cross section is arranged around the door frame 20, and the end portion 22 of the panel 4 is inserted into and fixed to this circumferential edge 21, and the surface 23 of this circumferential edge 21 is The same treatment as panel 4 is applied to the panel surface portion in advance.

The process of drilling for lighting will be explained using FIGS. 7 and 8 as examples.

In this case, the surface shape of the panel 4 can be set in advance using the switch M2.
A pile-shaped joint material 11 is applied to the side surface 15 of the winter panel 4, and the panel 4 is attached adjacent to the side surface so as to cover the side surface of the switch cover 24. be.

Next, the processing of the "large corner" and "exit corner" parts of the room will be explained using FIGS. 9 and 10 as examples.

In the case of the gap 25, the joint material 11 on the side surface 15b of the other panel 4b is pressed against the surface of one panel 4a to block the gap between the panels 4a14b. In the case of Matade Sumi, one panel 4
The side surface 15a of panel a and the side surface 15b of the other panel 4b are covered with an L-shaped angle 26 made of vinyl chloride or aluminum to prevent exposure of the corner 27, and the ends 22 of both panels 4a and 4b are covered with this L-shaped angle 26. It is fixed at 26.

In addition, the area around the hooks for hanging and stopping luggage, clothes, etc.
This will be explained using FIGS. 11 and 12 as examples.

In this case, the base 30 of the hook 29, which is fixed in advance to the wall surface 1 with screws 28, is covered by the surrounding panels 4 that will be attached to the wall surface 1 later and the joint material 11 of each panel 4, and the hook 29 is installed and Formation of the panel surface portion is also performed.

Effects> Since the panel mounting structure according to the present invention has the content as explained above, (a) Even if there is an irregularity on the wall surface, the panels can be mounted leaving gaps between the panels, and each panel can be mounted. (b) Panels can be easily removed and replaced by using the gaps between panels during renovations and repairs. (c) The gaps between the panels are covered with joint material to prevent dust and dirt from entering, and the joint material covers the entire area. Since an accent line is formed on the panel surface, it has the effect of adding design to the wall surface and even the panel surface.Furthermore, according to each embodiment, (d) it is possible to avoid the relatively troublesome openings and lighting in the interior. The areas around switches, hooks, etc. can be easily treated due to the presence of pile-shaped joint material on the sides and in combination with other parts. It is also easy to do, so it is possible to create interiors and exteriors with complex wall shapes. (f) If the material of the panel body is made flexible, it can be used for curved walls, and it can be used separately. An additional effect is that the range can be made very wide.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway front view showing an embodiment of the panel mounting structure according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a partially cutaway enlarged perspective explanatory view showing the panel, and Fig. 3 is a partially cutaway front view showing the panel mounting structure according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-1'V in FIG. 1 showing the panel being attached to the wall; FIG. The front view shown in FIG. 6 is indicated by the arrow VI in FIG.
7 is a front view showing an example of processing around the switch, FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line indicated by the arrows ■-■ in FIG. 7, and FIG. Fig. 10 is a sectional view of the protruding corner part along the arrow IX-IX line in Fig. 1; Fig. 11 is the processing around the hook. A front view showing an example, and FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken along the arrow xn-xm line in FIG. 11. 1...Wall surface 2.3...Loop fastener 4...Panel 5...Panel surface part 6.18...Distance 7...Panel body 8...Surface 9 ... Finishing material 10 ... Side surface 11 ... Joint material 12 ... Back side Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 9 Figure to

Claims (1)

[Claims] A panel mounting structure in which hook-and-loop fasteners are attached to a wall surface of a building and a plurality of panels for covering the wall surface, and a panel surface portion is formed on the wall surface through engagement between the hook-and-loop fasteners. , One of the hook-and-loop fasteners is tape-shaped and is installed continuously along at least one of the vertical, horizontal, and diagonal directions at arbitrary intervals on the wall surface, and the above-mentioned panel is a panel that forms the core material. At least the surface of the main body is covered with a finishing material, the side surface is covered with a pile-shaped joint material, and the other surface of the main body is covered with a hook-and-loop fastener that engages with the hook-and-loop fastener at a distance corresponding to the one hook-and-loop fastener. A panel mounting structure characterized in that the panels are installed in a non-contact state, leaving a gap between the panels and the side surfaces of other adjacent panels to the extent that they are covered by joint material on both sides.