JPS61265404A - Burner - Google Patents
BurnerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61265404A JPS61265404A JP10642285A JP10642285A JPS61265404A JP S61265404 A JPS61265404 A JP S61265404A JP 10642285 A JP10642285 A JP 10642285A JP 10642285 A JP10642285 A JP 10642285A JP S61265404 A JPS61265404 A JP S61265404A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- burner
- metal
- metal member
- burner body
- cooling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C99/00—Subject-matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F23C99/001—Applying electric means or magnetism to combustion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、生成燃焼ガス（広義の燃焼炎）に対して接触
冷却作用する金属部材全段け、その冷却作用により低Ｎ
Ｏｘ化を図つ次バーナに関する。Detailed Description of the Invention [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention provides a metal member in all stages that acts as a contact cooling agent for generated combustion gas (combustion flame in a broad sense), and the cooling effect reduces the amount of N.
This relates to a secondary burner that aims to convert oxygen into oxygen.
従来、上記バーナおいては、冷却用金属部材を生成燃焼
ガス（炎）に対して接触する位置に単に配設しておくだ
けであった。Conventionally, in the above-mentioned burner, the cooling metal member was simply disposed at a position where it came into contact with the generated combustion gas (flame).
（参照Ｓ ＡＧＡレポート １９８４
Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａ／ Ｇａｓ Ｒｅ５ｅａ
ｒｃｈ Ｃｏｎｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ−Ｂｕｒｎｅｒ Ｆ
ｌａｍｅ Ｉｎ５ｅｒｔｓ ｆｏｒ Ｌｏｗｅｒ
ＮｏｘＥｍｉｓｓｉｏｎａ ）
〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕
しかし、上述従来構成においては、生成燃焼ガス（炎）
と冷却用金属部材との接触が、生成燃焼ガスの流動経路
上に金属部材があるか否か、すなわち、生成燃焼ガス流
動経路と金属部材との相対位置関係にのみ依存した単な
る接触であることから、生成燃焼ガスに対する金属部材
の接触冷却効果が限られ、そのために、冷却用金属部材
を設けない型式に比して６０鋒程度の低ＮＯＸ化が限界
であった。(Reference S AGA Report 1984 Internationala/Gas Re5ea
rch Conference-Burner F
lame In5erts for Lower
[Problem to be solved by the invention] However, in the above conventional configuration, the produced combustion gas (flame)
The contact between the metal member and the cooling metal member is a mere contact that depends only on whether or not there is a metal member on the flow path of the generated combustion gas, that is, the relative positional relationship between the flow path of the generated combustion gas and the metal member. Therefore, the contact cooling effect of the metal member on the generated combustion gas is limited, and therefore, the NOx reduction has been limited to about 60 mm compared to a type without a cooling metal member.
本発明の目的は、冷却用金属部材を設けた溝底に対して
、その構ｉｔ−有効利用した状態の合理的な改良を施す
ことにより、一層効果的な低Ｎｏｘ化′ｆ！：実現する
点にある。An object of the present invention is to achieve even more effective reduction in NOx by rationally improving the structure of the groove bottom provided with a cooling metal member and making effective use of the structure. : At the point of realization.
本発明によるバーナの特徴溝ｉは、金属製パ−す本体を
正電極として、かつ、生成燃焼ガスに対して接触冷却作
用させる金属部材を負電極として、それらバーナ本体と
金属部材との間に電場を形成する電源装置を設けたこと
にあり、その作用、効果は次の通りである。The characteristic groove i of the burner according to the present invention is formed between the burner body and the metal member, with the metal purse body serving as the positive electrode and the metal member that acts as a contact cooling agent for the generated combustion gas serving as the negative electrode. The present invention is provided with a power supply device that generates an electric field, and its functions and effects are as follows.
つまり、金属製バーナ本体と冷却用金属部材との間に形
成した電場の作用により、生成燃焼ガス（広義の燃焼炎
）中の陽イオンが負電極である冷却用金属部材に引き寄
せらｎ、それに伴ない、燃焼ガスも冷却用金属部材に引
き寄せられるから、従前の如く生成燃焼ガス流動経路と
金属部材との相対位置関係にのみ依存した単なる接触に
比して、生成燃焼ガスと金属部材との接触効率を効果的
に高めることができて、生成燃焼ガスに対する金属部材
の接触冷却効果を増大させることができ、それによって
、Ｎｏｗの低減率全従前のＪｏ−よりも更に大きくでき
た。In other words, due to the action of the electric field formed between the metal burner body and the cooling metal member, cations in the generated combustion gas (combustion flame in a broad sense) are attracted to the cooling metal member, which is the negative electrode. As a result, the combustion gas is also attracted to the cooling metal member, so the contact between the generated combustion gas and the metal member is much smaller than the conventional method, which relies solely on the relative positional relationship between the flow path of the generated combustion gas and the metal member. The contact efficiency could be effectively increased, and the contact cooling effect of the metal member on the generated combustion gas could be increased, thereby making the reduction rate of Now even larger than that of the previous Jo-.
例えば、正電極としてのバーナ本体と負電極としての冷
却用金属部材の間ＫｊＫＶの電圧全付与するとＮａｘの
低減率乙５−を達成できた。For example, when a full voltage of KjKV was applied between the burner body as the positive electrode and the cooling metal member as the negative electrode, a Nax reduction rate of 5- was achieved.
上述の結果、コンロやストーブ等に装備して家庭用とし
て用いるにしても、又、種々の加熱炉等に装備して工業
用として用いるにしても、人体に対する安全面並びに公
害防止面で極めて優れたバーナにできた。As a result of the above, whether it is installed on a stove or stove for household use, or installed on various heating furnaces for industrial use, it is extremely superior in terms of human safety and pollution prevention. I was able to burn it.
しかも、本来装備された冷却用金属部材を負電極にする
だけで、バーナの燃焼部に対しては何らの付加構成も必
要ないから、従前に比して燃焼性能の低下も無く、又、
改良も簡単で製作面でも有利である。Moreover, since no additional structure is required for the combustion section of the burner by simply using the originally equipped cooling metal member as a negative electrode, there is no deterioration in combustion performance compared to before.
It is easy to improve and is advantageous in terms of production.
次に本発明の実施例を第１図ないし第３図に基づいて説
明する。Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 3.
装置台としてのボックス状ケーシング［１１の上面部中
央に、セラミック製多孔体から成る赤熱筒（２）を載置
支持し、その赤熱筒（２）の内方空間底部に位置させる
状急で環状のガスバーナ（３）を設けると共に、赤熱筒
（２）ヲ囲むパンチング板製保護枠（４）ｔ−設け、も
って、対流型のガスストーブを構成しである。In the center of the upper surface of the box-shaped casing [11] as a device stand, a glowing tube (2) made of a porous ceramic body is placed and supported, and a steep annular shaped tube is positioned at the bottom of the inner space of the glowing tube (2). A gas burner (3) is provided, and a protective frame (4) made of a punched plate surrounding the incandescent tube (2) is provided to constitute a convection type gas stove.
図中（６１は燃料ガス供給路、（６）は燃焼用空気吸入
口、（７）はガス栓に連動した点火操作具である。In the figure (61 is a fuel gas supply path, (6) is a combustion air intake port, and (7) is an ignition operating tool linked to a gas valve.
大径及び小径の２個の金属製リング（９）を、それらを
バーナ燃焼炎内に位置させて燃焼炎と接触させるように
、バーナ本体部（３Ａ）の上方でバーナ環状形状と同芯
状に配置して設け、それら金属製リング（９）の燃焼炎
に対する接触冷却作用により低Ｎｏｘ化を因るようにし
である′。Two metal rings (9) of large diameter and small diameter are arranged concentrically with the burner annular shape above the burner body (3A) so that they are located within and in contact with the burner combustion flame. The metal rings (9) have a contact cooling effect on the combustion flame to reduce NOx.
金属製リング（９）の大々を電気的にアース接続し、金
属製のバーナ本体（ＢＡ片装置他邪に対して電気的に絶
縁しておくと共に、ケーシング（１）に内装したＩｉ流
電源装＠ （ｔｏ）の正電極咽子（１０ａ）を金属製バ
ーナ本体（３Ａ）に電気接続し、もって、直流電源装置
（１０１によシパーナ本体（３Ａ）にｊ ＫＶ。The main part of the metal ring (9) is electrically connected to ground, and the metal burner body (BA piece device) is electrically insulated from other sources, and the Ii current power supply built into the casing (1) is The positive electrode (10a) of the device (to) is electrically connected to the metal burner body (3A), and the direct current power supply (101) is connected to the sipana body (3A).
１０ＫＶの正電圧を付与して、負電極としての金属製リ
ング（９１と正電極としてのバーナ本体（３Ａ）との間
に電場を形成するように構成しである。It is configured to apply a positive voltage of 10 KV to form an electric field between a metal ring (91) as a negative electrode and the burner body (3A) as a positive electrode.
つまり、電場の作用で燃焼炎中の陽イオンを金属製リン
グ（９）に引き寄せることて伴ない燃焼炎全金属製リン
グ（９）に引き寄せて金属製リング（９）と燃焼炎との
接触効率を高め、それによって、金属リング（９）を燃
焼炎に対してより効果的に接触冷却作用させてＮｏｘの
低減率を向上するようにしである。In other words, the cations in the combustion flame are drawn to the metal ring (9) by the action of the electric field, and the combustion flame is drawn to the all-metal ring (9), thereby increasing the contact efficiency between the metal ring (9) and the combustion flame. This is to increase the rate of reduction of NOx by making the metal ring (9) more effectively contact cooling the combustion flame.
次に本発明の別実施例を説明する。 Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described.
生成燃焼ガス（広義の燃焼炎）Ｋ対して接触冷却作用す
る金属部材（９）の具体的形状は直杆状や蛇行杆状、あ
るいは帯板状等、種々の変更が可能であシ、又、材質と
しても種々の金属全適用できる。The specific shape of the metal member (9) that acts as a contact cooling agent for the generated combustion gas (combustion flame in a broad sense) K can be changed in various ways, such as a straight rod shape, a meandering rod shape, or a strip shape. All kinds of metals can be used as materials.
生成燃焼ガスに接触させるために金属部材（９）を金属
製バーナ本体（３Ａ）に対してどのように配置するかも
、バーナ本体（３人）の形状、構造等に応じて種々の改
良が可能であシ、又、金属部材（９）とバーナ本体（３
Ａ）との間に電場を形成するにあたって両者［９） 、
（３Ａ）の間隔寸法も適宜設定すれば良い。Depending on the shape and structure of the burner body (3 members), various improvements can be made in how the metal member (9) is placed relative to the metal burner body (3A) in order to bring it into contact with the generated combustion gas. In addition, the metal member (9) and the burner body (3
In forming an electric field between A), both [9),
The interval dimension (3A) may also be set appropriately.
電場を形成するに、金属製バーナ本体（３Ａ）をアース
接続し、冷却用金属部材（９）に対して電源装置Ｉｔ
（１０１により負電圧全付与しても良く、要するに、冷
却用金属部材（９１ｋ負電極として、かつ、金属製バー
ナ本体（３Ａ）を正電極として電場を形成すれば良い。To form an electric field, the metal burner body (3A) is grounded, and the power supply It is connected to the cooling metal member (9).
(101 may be used to apply a full negative voltage; in short, an electric field may be formed using the cooling metal member (91k) as a negative electrode and the metal burner body (3A) as a positive electrode.
電源装＠（１０１自身の電テとしては一般交流電源や乾
電池等、種々のものを適用でき、電源装置α０１の具体
構成も変圧器全具合せ九ものや整流器を組合せたもの等
、種々の！！成が可能である。Power supply @ (101 can use various types of power supplies such as general AC power supplies and dry batteries, and the power supply α01 can have a variety of configurations, including a total of 9 transformers, a combination of rectifiers, etc.) !It is possible to
冷却用金属部材（９）と金属製バーナ本体（３Ａ）との
間に付与する電位差はｊ ＫＶ −Ｉ ＫＶが好適であ
るが、具体値は不問である。The potential difference applied between the cooling metal member (9) and the metal burner body (3A) is preferably j KV - I KV, but the specific value is not critical.
本発明は、各種型式のバーナに適用でき、又、適用バー
ナの用途も不問である。The present invention can be applied to various types of burners, and the application of the burner is not limited.
第１図ないし第８図は本発明の実施例を示し、第１図は
拡大断面図、第２図は第１図に対する平面図、第３図は
ガスストーブの一部断面全体図である。
（３Ａ）・・・・・バーナ本体、（９）・・・・・・金
属部材、（１０１・・・°°°電源装置。
代理人 弁理士 北 村 修
＼丁 で−1 to 8 show embodiments of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is an enlarged sectional view, FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an overall partially sectional view of a gas stove. (3A)...Burner body, (9)...Metal member, (101...°°°power supply device. Agent: Patent attorney Osamu Kitamura De-
Claims (1)
を設けたバーナであつて、金属製バーナ本体（３Ａ）を
正電極として、かつ、前記冷却用金属部材（９）を負電
極として、それらバーナ本体（３Ａ）と金属部材（９）
との間に電場を形成する電源装置（１０）を設けたバー
ナ。Metal member (9) that acts as a contact cooling agent for generated combustion gas
A burner equipped with a metal burner body (3A) as a positive electrode and the cooling metal member (9) as a negative electrode, the burner body (3A) and the metal member (9)
A burner equipped with a power supply device (10) that forms an electric field between the burner and the burner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10642285A JPS61265404A (en) | 1985-05-17 | 1985-05-17 | Burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10642285A JPS61265404A (en) | 1985-05-17 | 1985-05-17 | Burner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61265404A true JPS61265404A (en) | 1986-11-25 |
| JPH0523324B2 JPH0523324B2 (en) | 1993-04-02 |
Family
ID=14433224
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10642285A Granted JPS61265404A (en) | 1985-05-17 | 1985-05-17 | Burner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61265404A (en) |
Cited By (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02166316A (en) * | 1988-12-19 | 1990-06-27 | Sharp Corp | Room heater |
| JPH0331603A (en) * | 1989-06-28 | 1991-02-12 | Noritz Corp | Hot water supplier |
| WO2008080803A1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-10 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | A cooking range |
| CN102782297A (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2012-11-14 | 克利尔赛恩燃烧公司 | Method and apparatus for electrical control of heat transfer |
| US20140212820A1 (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-07-31 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Burner system including at least one coanda surface and electrodynamic control system, and related methods |
| US9377188B2 (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2016-06-28 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Oscillating combustor |
| US9377190B2 (en) | 2013-02-14 | 2016-06-28 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Burner with a perforated flame holder and pre-heat apparatus |
| US9427702B2 (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2016-08-30 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Electric reagent launcher for reduction of nitrogen |
| US9494317B2 (en) | 2012-09-10 | 2016-11-15 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Electrodynamic combustion control with current limiting electrical element |
| US9562681B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2017-02-07 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Burner having a cast dielectric electrode holder |
| US9664386B2 (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2017-05-30 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Dynamic flame control |
| US9696034B2 (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2017-07-04 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Combustion system including one or more flame anchoring electrodes and related methods |
| US9696031B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2017-07-04 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | System and method for combustion of multiple fuels |
| US9702547B2 (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2017-07-11 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Current gated electrode for applying an electric field to a flame |
| US9702550B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2017-07-11 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Electrically stabilized burner |
| US9746180B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2017-08-29 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Multijet burner with charge interaction |
| US9803855B2 (en) | 2013-02-14 | 2017-10-31 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Selectable dilution low NOx burner |
| US9879858B2 (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2018-01-30 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Inertial electrode and system configured for electrodynamic interaction with a flame |
| US9909757B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2018-03-06 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Low NOx burner and method of operating a low NOx burner |
| US10066835B2 (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2018-09-04 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Combustion system with flame location actuation |
| US10125979B2 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2018-11-13 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Combustion system and method for electrically assisted start-up |
| US10190767B2 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2019-01-29 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Electrically controlled combustion fluid flow |
| US10295175B2 (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2019-05-21 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Transient control of a combustion Reaction |
| US10295185B2 (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2019-05-21 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Flame visualization control for electrodynamic combustion control |
| US10364980B2 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2019-07-30 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Control of combustion reaction physical extent |
| US10422523B2 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2019-09-24 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Ionizer for a combustion system |
| US10571124B2 (en) | 2013-02-14 | 2020-02-25 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Selectable dilution low NOx burner |
| US10677454B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2020-06-09 | Clearsign Technologies Corporation | Electrical combustion control system including a complementary electrode pair |
| US11073280B2 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2021-07-27 | Clearsign Technologies Corporation | Electrodynamic control in a burner system |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS531881A (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1978-01-10 | Post Office | Device for testing end of cable |
-
1985
- 1985-05-17 JP JP10642285A patent/JPS61265404A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS531881A (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1978-01-10 | Post Office | Device for testing end of cable |
Cited By (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02166316A (en) * | 1988-12-19 | 1990-06-27 | Sharp Corp | Room heater |
| JPH0331603A (en) * | 1989-06-28 | 1991-02-12 | Noritz Corp | Hot water supplier |
| WO2008080803A1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-10 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | A cooking range |
| CN102782297A (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2012-11-14 | 克利尔赛恩燃烧公司 | Method and apparatus for electrical control of heat transfer |
| JP2013517453A (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2013-05-16 | クリアサイン コンバスチョン コーポレイション | Method and apparatus for electrical control of heat transfer |
| EP2524130A4 (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2015-08-12 | Clearsign Comb Corp | Method and apparatus for electrical control of heat transfer |
| US11073280B2 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2021-07-27 | Clearsign Technologies Corporation | Electrodynamic control in a burner system |
| US9879858B2 (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2018-01-30 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Inertial electrode and system configured for electrodynamic interaction with a flame |
| US9696031B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2017-07-04 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | System and method for combustion of multiple fuels |
| US10101024B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2018-10-16 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Method for combustion of multiple fuels |
| US10753605B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2020-08-25 | Clearsign Technologies Corporation | Low NOx burner |
| US9909757B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2018-03-06 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Low NOx burner and method of operating a low NOx burner |
| US9702550B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2017-07-11 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Electrically stabilized burner |
| US9427702B2 (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2016-08-30 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Electric reagent launcher for reduction of nitrogen |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0523324B2 (en) | 1993-04-02 |
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