JPS61265032A - Pollen collecting and pollinating device - Google Patents
Pollen collecting and pollinating deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61265032A JPS61265032A JP10635885A JP10635885A JPS61265032A JP S61265032 A JPS61265032 A JP S61265032A JP 10635885 A JP10635885 A JP 10635885A JP 10635885 A JP10635885 A JP 10635885A JP S61265032 A JPS61265032 A JP S61265032A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pollen
- flow path
- discharge port
- container
- main body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔技術分野〕
この発明は、農作植物等の栽培における花粉の採集と受
わ)をおこなう花粉採集受粉器に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a pollen collector for collecting and receiving pollen in the cultivation of agricultural plants.
果物等の農作植物の栽培においては、農作物の品質を安
定させ、収穫量を向上させるために、人為的に花粉を柱
頭につける、いわゆる、人工受粉をおこなう必要がある
。人工受粉の方法としては、開釣時の雄花を摘みとって
これを雌花に接触させ、直接受粉をおこなう方法や、開
約前の朽を切り取って乾燥し、間約させ、花粉のみをふ
るいわけて採集し、石松子等の増量剤を混合して手動式
の受粉器や毛筆等を使い1つずつの花に受粉をおこなう
方法が従来おこなわれてきた。ところが、従来の方法で
は、いずれも、各工程がほとんど人手によっておこなわ
れており、短期間である開花時期中に広大な栽培地域に
ちらばっている花1つずつから花粉を採集したり、それ
ぞれの花に受粉をおこなったりするためには多数の人手
と労力を必要とし、また、開約前の朽を切り取って集め
る方法では、開約させるのに一昼夜以上放置せねばなら
ず、問題となっていた。In the cultivation of agricultural plants such as fruits, it is necessary to artificially apply pollen to the stigma, or so-called artificial pollination, in order to stabilize the quality of the crops and improve the yield. Artificial pollination methods include picking the male flower at the time of opening and bringing it into contact with the female flower for direct pollination, or cutting off the rot before the flower opens, drying it, leaving it to dry, and then sieving out only the pollen. The conventional method was to collect flowers, mix them with an extender such as Ishimatsuji, and pollinate each flower individually using a manual pollinator or brush. However, in all conventional methods, each process is almost done manually, and pollen is collected from individual flowers scattered over a vast cultivation area during the short flowering period, and pollen is collected from each flower individually. It takes a lot of manpower and labor to pollinate the flowers, and the method of cutting and collecting decay before flower opening requires leaving the flowers for more than a day and night to bloom, which is a problem. Ta.
この発明は、花粉の採集や受粉を効率よくおこなえる花
粉採集受粉器を提供することを目的としている。The object of the present invention is to provide a pollen collector that can efficiently collect and pollinate pollen.
[発明の開示〕
以上の目的を達成するため、この発明は、本体には花粉
を吸引採集する吸込口と採集した花粉を排出受粉させる
吐出口とを備えるとともに、本体内部には花粉の吸込、
吐出をおこなう送風手段を内蔵し、本体内部の空間を利
用して前記吸込口と送風手段および吐出口とをつなぐ流
路が形成されており、空気は通すが花粉は通さない花粉
採集フィルタを備えた花粉採集容器が、花粉の採集時に
は前記吸込口と送風手段との間の流路中に設置されて花
粉を採集し、受粉時にはこの花粉採集容器の内部が前記
送風手段と吐出口との間の流路とつながれて花粉を含む
内容物を吐出口から排出し受粉させるようになっている
花粉採集受粉器を、その要旨としている。[Disclosure of the Invention] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has a main body equipped with a suction port for suctioning and collecting pollen and a discharge port for discharging and pollinating the collected pollen.
It has a built-in blower means for blowing air, a flow path connecting the suction port, the blower means and the discharge port is formed using the space inside the main body, and it is equipped with a pollen collection filter that allows air to pass through but not pollen. A pollen collecting container is installed in a flow path between the suction port and the blowing means to collect pollen, and the inside of the pollen collecting container is placed between the blowing means and the discharge port during pollination. Its gist is a pollen collector that is connected to a flow path and discharges the contents containing pollen from a discharge port for pollination.
以下に、この発明を、その一実施例をあられす図にもと
づいて説明する。第1図(alはこの実施例における花
粉採集時の使用状態、第1図(blは受粉時の使用状態
、第2図はこの実施例の分解状態をそれぞれあられして
いる。Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be explained based on a hail diagram. FIG. 1 (al shows the state of use during pollen collection in this example, FIG. 1 (bl shows the state of use during pollination), and FIG. 2 shows the disassembled state of this example.
本体1内部にはモータ2aおよびファン2bからなる送
風手段2が設けられており、その前後には本体1内部の
空間を利用して、本体1に設けられた花粉の吸込口3お
よび吐出口4をつなく前側の流路5aと後側の流路5b
が設けられている。花粉採集容器6は両側に開口部を持
った筒状に形成されており、一方の開口部および壁面の
一部には、空気は通すが花粉は通さない花粉採集フィル
タ7が設けられている。花粉の入口である花粉採集容器
6のもう一方の開口部は、花粉は通すがそれ以上の大き
さのゴミは通さないゴミ除去フィルタ8が底面に取付ら
れた筒状体9に着脱自在にねじ込まれている。この発明
の花粉採集受粉器では、ゴミ除去フィルタ8や筒状体9
は必ずしも必要なものではないが、この実施例のように
、花粉採集容器6の入口にゴミ除去フィルタ8を有する
筒状体9′を着脱自在に設けておけば、花粉の採集時に
は花粉以外のゴミはこのゴミ除去フィルタ8によって除
去され筒状体9内に貯蔵されるため、花粉採集容器6内
に確実に花粉のみを採集することができ、受粉時には筒
状体9をとりはずすだけで簡屯にゴミを除去することが
できる。この発明の花粉採集受粉器では、花粉外のゴミ
を除去するためにゴミ除去フィルタ以外の方法を用いる
ことも、もちろん可能である。Inside the main body 1, a blowing means 2 consisting of a motor 2a and a fan 2b is provided, and in front and behind the blowing means 2, a pollen intake port 3 and a pollen discharge port 4 provided in the main body 1 are provided using the space inside the main body 1. Connecting the front flow path 5a and the rear flow path 5b
is provided. The pollen collection container 6 is formed into a cylindrical shape with openings on both sides, and a pollen collection filter 7 that allows air to pass through but not pollen is provided in one of the openings and a part of the wall surface. The other opening of the pollen collection container 6, which is the entrance for pollen, is removably screwed into a cylindrical body 9, which has a dust removal filter 8 attached to its bottom that allows pollen to pass through but does not allow larger-sized dust to pass through. It is. In the pollen collecting device of this invention, the dust removal filter 8 and the cylindrical body 9
Although not necessarily necessary, if a cylindrical body 9' having a dust removal filter 8 is removably provided at the entrance of the pollen collection container 6 as in this embodiment, it is possible to remove particles other than pollen when collecting pollen. Since dust is removed by this dust removal filter 8 and stored in the cylindrical body 9, only pollen can be reliably collected in the pollen collection container 6, and the pollen collection can be easily carried out by simply removing the cylindrical body 9 during pollination. garbage can be removed. In the pollen collector of the present invention, it is of course possible to use a method other than the dust removal filter to remove dust other than pollen.
花粉の採集時には、第1図Falにみるように、前記花
粉採集容器6は、筒状体9を介して本体lの一部である
前カバー1aに固定され、この前カバーlaが、送風手
段2を内蔵した本体中央部1bと接続されることでこの
花粉採集容器6が吸込口3と前記送風手段2との間の流
路5a中に設置されるようになっている。When collecting pollen, as shown in FIG. The pollen collecting container 6 is connected to the main body central portion 1b containing the pollen collector 2, so that the pollen collecting container 6 is installed in the flow path 5a between the suction port 3 and the air blowing means 2.
送風手段2と吐出口4との間の流路5bを形成する本体
1の後カバーICには、その壁面に開口10とそれを覆
う開閉自在の蓋11が設けられており、止ネジIlaを
しめつけることで前記蓋11が開口10に対し、開閉い
ずれの状態にも固定できるようになっている。受粉時に
は、第1図(b)にみるように、この開口10から花粉
採集容器6が後カバーIC内に入れられることで、花粉
採集容器6の内部が後側の流路5bと接続されている第
3図にこの実施例を使った花粉の採集受粉作業の一例を
示す。花粉採集容器6が第1図(a)の状態に接続され
ている花粉採集受粉器の吸込口3に取付けられたノズル
12を、間約している雄花13に近づけ、電源スィッチ
14をONにして電源からコネクタ15を介して供給さ
れる電流をモータ2aに接続し、送風手段2のファン2
bを回転させる。ファン2bが回転すると、吸込口3に
設けられた逆流阻止弁16が第1図fatに一点鎖線で
示したように開き、雄花13から花粉や豹、花弁等が吸
込口3を通って前カバー1a内に吸込まれ、前側の流路
5aを通ってゴミ除去フィルタ8に到達する。ゴミ除去
フィルタ8は前述したように、花粉は通すがそれ以上の
大きさのゴミは通さないようになっており、杓、花弁等
のゴミはこのゴミ除去フィルタ8より先へ吸込まれるこ
とはない。ゴミ除去フィルタ8を通過した花粉は流路5
aを通ってさらに吸込まれ、花粉採集容器6に設けられ
た花粉採集フィルタフによって流動が停止され、前記花
粉採集容器6内に採集される〔第3図(a)〕。The rear cover IC of the main body 1, which forms the flow path 5b between the blower means 2 and the discharge port 4, is provided with an opening 10 on its wall surface and a cover 11 that can be opened and closed to cover it. By tightening, the lid 11 can be fixed to the opening 10 in either the open or closed state. During pollination, as shown in FIG. 1(b), the pollen collection container 6 is inserted into the rear cover IC through this opening 10, so that the inside of the pollen collection container 6 is connected to the flow path 5b on the rear side. Figure 3 shows an example of pollen collection and pollination work using this embodiment. The nozzle 12 attached to the suction port 3 of the pollen collecting pollinator with the pollen collecting container 6 connected in the state shown in FIG. A current supplied from a power supply through a connector 15 is connected to the motor 2a, and the fan 2 of the ventilation means 2 is connected to the motor 2a.
Rotate b. When the fan 2b rotates, the backflow prevention valve 16 provided at the suction port 3 opens as shown by the dashed line in FIG. The dust is sucked into the dust removal filter 8 through the front flow path 5a. As mentioned above, the dust removal filter 8 is designed to allow pollen to pass through but not larger-sized dust, and dust such as ladles and flower petals cannot be sucked in beyond this dust removal filter 8. do not have. The pollen that has passed through the dust removal filter 8 is passed through the flow path 5
a, the flow is stopped by a pollen collection filter provided in the pollen collection container 6, and the pollen is collected into the pollen collection container 6 [FIG. 3(a)].
花粉を充分に採集した状態で一旦作業を停止し、前カバ
一部1aから花粉採集容器6を筒状体9とともに取出し
、さらに、この筒状体9を花粉採集容器6からはずすこ
とで筒状体9内に貯蔵された杓や花弁等のゴミを除去す
る〔第3図(b)〜(C)〕採集された花粉を増量する
とともに、それ自身の発色によって授粉の確認をおこな
うための、石松子等の増量剤17を花粉採集容器6内の
花粉と混合した後、この花粉採集容器6を開口10から
後カバ一部IC内に入れ、開口10の蓋11を閉じて止
ネジ11aをしめつけ、蓋11を閉状態に固定して第1
図(blの状態とする〔第3図(dl〜(e)〕。Once sufficient pollen has been collected, stop the operation, take out the pollen collection container 6 together with the cylindrical body 9 from the front cover part 1a, and then remove the cylindrical body 9 from the pollen collection container 6. To remove garbage such as ladles and petals stored in the body 9 [Fig. 3 (b) to (C)] In order to increase the amount of collected pollen and to confirm pollination by its own color development, After mixing the filler 17 such as Ishimatsuko with the pollen in the pollen collection container 6, put the pollen collection container 6 into the rear cover part IC through the opening 10, close the lid 11 of the opening 10, and tighten the set screw 11a. Tighten and fix the lid 11 in the closed state.
Figure (state bl [Fig. 3 (dl to (e))].
ノズル12が取付けられた吐出口4を雌花18に近づけ
、電源スィッチ14をONにして送風手段2のファン2
bを回転させる。Bring the discharge port 4 to which the nozzle 12 is attached close to the female flower 18, turn on the power switch 14, and turn on the fan 2 of the ventilation means 2.
Rotate b.
ファン2bが回転して送風が開始されると、花粉採集容
器6内の花粉および石松子を含む内容物はこの送風によ
っ流動を開始し、流路5bを通って吐出口から排出され
、雌花18上のめしべに授粉され、花粉の採集授粉作業
が完了する〔第3図(f)〕。When the fan 2b rotates and starts blowing air, the contents in the pollen collecting container 6, including pollen and stone pine seeds, start flowing due to the blowing air, are discharged from the outlet through the flow path 5b, and are discharged from the female flower. The pistil above 18 is pollinated, and the pollen collection and pollination work is completed [Figure 3 (f)].
この発明の花粉採集授粉器ではノズル12は必ずしも必
要なものではないが、以上の実施例のようにノズル12
を吸込口3あるいは吐出口4に取付けて花粉の採集や授
粉をおこなうようにしておけば、花粉の採集時には吸込
の範囲が限定できるため花弁等のゴミの吸込を防ぐこと
ができ、授粉時には吐出の範囲が限定できるため、めし
べへの効率のよい授粉をおこなうことができる。ノズル
12は前カバー1aや後カバーICと一体に形成しても
よいが、この実施例のようにノズル12が吸込口3や吐
出口4に着脱自在に取付けられるようになっていれば全
体の大きさをより小型化することが可能となる。Although the nozzle 12 is not necessarily required in the pollen collecting device of this invention, as in the above embodiment, the nozzle 12 is
By attaching the pollen to the suction port 3 or the discharge port 4 for pollen collection and pollination, the suction range can be limited when pollen is collected, thereby preventing the inhalation of petals and other debris, and the pollen can be discharged during pollination. Since the range of pollination can be limited, efficient pollination of pistils can be carried out. The nozzle 12 may be formed integrally with the front cover 1a or the rear cover IC, but if the nozzle 12 is detachably attached to the suction port 3 or the discharge port 4 as in this embodiment, the overall It becomes possible to further reduce the size.
以上の実施例では、花粉採集容器の形状や、花粉採望時
および授粉時における本体への取付構造を第1図ないし
第3図に示したものとしたが、この発明の花粉採集授粉
器では:花粉採集容器の形状や取付構造はこれに限らず
、本体の構造や流路の形状に応じて適当な形状や取付構
造が選ばれることはいうまでもない。花粉採集容器に他
の形状および取付構造を採用した実施例を第4図ないし
第5図に示す。In the above embodiments, the shape of the pollen collection container and the mounting structure to the main body during pollen collection and pollination were as shown in FIGS. : It goes without saying that the shape and mounting structure of the pollen collection container are not limited to these, and that an appropriate shape and mounting structure are selected depending on the structure of the main body and the shape of the flow path. Embodiments employing other shapes and mounting structures for the pollen collection container are shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
この実施例では、吸込側の花粉採集容器6′の取付構造
や流路5aの形状は、最初の実施例とほぼ同一であるが
、吐出側の流路を形成するダクト】9は送風手段2から
吐出口4へつながれる途中で一端後カバーlc’の外面
開放されて中断され、吐出側の流路は前半部5b’と後
半部5c’に分割されている。花粉の採集時には、吐出
側の流路は第4図(8)に示したように前半部5b′の
めが使用され、送風手段2からの排気ば流路の中断部分
20から排出されるようになっている。授粉時には、第
4図fhl &こみるように、流路の中断部分20に花
粉採集容器6′が外づけされることで流路の前半部5b
′と後半部5c’がこの花粉採集容器6′の内部を介し
7て接続されており、流路の前半部5b’を通ってt−
11出されたtB気(5こよって吹1−げられた花粉採
集容器6′内の花粉は、流路の後半部50′を通って吐
出口4から排出され、雌花に授粉される。この実施例で
し才、図に示したように、花粉採集容器6′の花粉の取
入口を流路の中断部20?こ外づけする構造としている
ため、授粉時に、この花粉の取入[1以外の外部への開
放部から流路51)′の排気がもれないように、これら
の開放部を閉じる必要があり、そのために蓋21が取付
けられている。図の実施例でLl:、 ! 21 &;
Iヒンジ部22を介して花粉採集容器6′に開閉自在に
取付けられており、花粉の採集時には、送風手段の吸引
力で自動的に蓋21が開き、授粉時には、蓋21が固定
爪23で固定されて密閉状態が保たれるようになってい
るが、蓋21の取付構造6才特にこれに限られるもので
はない。たとえば、花わ〕の採集時にば蓋21が花粉採
集容器6′から完全に取りはずされるような構造であっ
てもよい。In this embodiment, the mounting structure of the pollen collection container 6' on the suction side and the shape of the flow path 5a are almost the same as those of the first embodiment, but the duct [9] forming the flow path on the discharge side is the ventilation means 2. On the way from the outlet to the discharge port 4, one end is interrupted by opening the outer surface of the rear cover lc', and the flow path on the discharge side is divided into a front half 5b' and a rear half 5c'. When collecting pollen, the flow path on the discharge side uses the front half 5b' as shown in FIG. It has become. During pollination, as shown in FIG.
' and the rear half 5c' are connected through 7 through the inside of this pollen collection container 6', and the t-
The pollen in the pollen collecting container 6' that is blown out by the tB air (5) is discharged from the discharge port 4 through the rear part 50' of the channel and pollinated into the female flower. In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, the pollen intake port of the pollen collecting container 6' is externally connected to the interruption part 20 of the flow path. In order to prevent exhaust gas from leaking from the flow path 51)' through other openings to the outside, it is necessary to close these openings, and for this purpose a lid 21 is attached. In the example shown in the figure Ll:, ! 21 &;
It is attached to the pollen collection container 6' via an I-hinge part 22 so as to be openable and closable, and when collecting pollen, the lid 21 is automatically opened by the suction force of the blowing means, and when pollinating, the lid 21 is opened by the fixed claw 23. Although the lid 21 is fixed to maintain a sealed state, the mounting structure of the lid 21 is not limited to this. For example, the structure may be such that the lid 21 is completely removed from the pollen collecting container 6' when collecting pollen pollen.
] 1
以上2つの実施例ではいずれの場合にも、採集された花
粉に石粉子等の増量剤をあらかじめ混合してから1(1
出側の流路中に入れ、授粉をおこなっていたが、この発
明の花粉採集授粉器では、花粉採集容器の内容物を混合
撹拌する手段を設けることで花粉と増量剤の混合撹拌を
も自動化することが可能となる。花粉採集容器の内容物
を混合撹拌する手段を設けた実施例を第6図に示す。] 1 In both of the above two examples, the collected pollen was mixed with an extender such as stone powder in advance, and then 1 (1
The pollen collector and pollinator of this invention automate the mixing and agitation of the pollen and bulking agent by providing a means for mixing and agitating the contents of the pollen collection container. It becomes possible to do so. FIG. 6 shows an embodiment in which a means for mixing and stirring the contents of the pollen collecting container is provided.
モータ2aの軸はファン2b取付側とは反対側にも延長
されており、モータ2aの回転はこの軸の延長部分に取
付けれらたギヤ24とそれにかみ合っているギヤ25を
介して第1の軸26に伝えられている。第1の軸26の
終端にはウオームギヤ27が取イ1けられており、第1
の軸26の回転はウオームギヤ27とそれにかみ合うク
ラうンギャ28を介して第1の軸26に直交する第2の
軸29に減速して伝えられ、第2の軸29の先端に設け
られた混合撹拌手段30が回転される。混合撹拌手段3
0は、花粉採集容器6′の取付部である流路の中断部分
20に突出するように設けられており、授粉時にはモー
タ2aの回転により、混合撹拌手段30が花粉採集容器
6′の内容物を混合撹拌するとともに、ファン2bが混
合撹拌された内容物を吐出口4から排出させ、授粉をお
こlfうようになっている。混合撹拌手段30は花粉と
増量剤とからなる花粉採集容器6′の内容物を混合撹拌
させるだけでなく、これらの内容物を撹拌することで舞
いあがらせ、送風手段2からの気流にのせる働きも持っ
ており、内容物をより効果的に吐出されることができる
ようになっている。図の実施例では、第4図ないし第5
図に示した第2の実施例に混合撹拌手段を加えた場合を
示しているが、第1図ないし第3図に示した第1の実施
例に混合撹拌手段を加えることももちろん可能であり、
その場合には第1の実施例の構造に応じた回転伝達機構
が採用される。この実施例では、図に示した回転伝達機
構を採用したが、他の構造の回転伝達機構を使用するこ
ともできる。たとえば、この実施例では、モータ2aの
回転は常に混合かく拌手段30に伝えられるようになっ
ているが、回転伝達機構の一部にクラッチを設けて花粉
の採果時等混合かく拌手段30の回転が不要な場合には
、モータ2aの回転が伝えられないようにする、二とも
できるのである。The shaft of the motor 2a is also extended to the side opposite to the side where the fan 2b is attached, and the rotation of the motor 2a is caused by the rotation of the first motor 2a through a gear 24 attached to the extended portion of this shaft and a gear 25 meshing with the gear 24. is transmitted to the shaft 26. A worm gear 27 is installed at the end of the first shaft 26, and the first shaft 26 has a worm gear 27 attached thereto.
The rotation of the shaft 26 is transmitted at a reduced speed to a second shaft 29 perpendicular to the first shaft 26 via a worm gear 27 and a crown gear 28 meshing therewith. The stirring means 30 is rotated. Mixing stirring means 3
0 is provided so as to protrude into the interrupted part 20 of the flow path which is the attachment part of the pollen collecting container 6', and during pollination, the mixing and stirring means 30 mixes the contents of the pollen collecting container 6' by the rotation of the motor 2a. At the same time, the fan 2b discharges the mixed and agitated contents from the discharge port 4, thereby causing pollination. The mixing and agitating means 30 not only mixes and agitates the contents of the pollen collecting container 6' consisting of pollen and an extender, but also agitates these contents and causes them to be thrown into the air by the airflow from the blowing means 2. It also has a function, allowing the contents to be discharged more effectively. In the embodiment shown in FIG.
Although the figure shows a case in which a mixing and stirring means is added to the second embodiment shown in the figure, it is of course possible to add a mixing and stirring means to the first embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 3. ,
In that case, a rotation transmission mechanism corresponding to the structure of the first embodiment is adopted. Although this embodiment employs the rotation transmission mechanism shown in the figure, rotation transmission mechanisms of other structures may also be used. For example, in this embodiment, the rotation of the motor 2a is always transmitted to the mixing and stirring means 30, but a clutch is provided as a part of the rotation transmission mechanism to transfer the rotation of the motor 2a to the mixing and stirring means 30 when harvesting pollen, etc. If the rotation of the motor 2a is unnecessary, the rotation of the motor 2a can be prevented from being transmitted.
この発明の花粉採集授粉器は以上のように、従来、手で
おこなっていた花粉の採集および授粉の工程を自動化す
ることができるため、雄花が間約している短期間の間に
効率よく花粉を採集することができ、間約前の朽を集め
て乾燥させ間約を待つといったような、人手も時間も多
量に必要とする工程を省略することができるとともに、
採集した花粉を効率よく雌花に授粉させることも可能と
なる。As described above, the pollen collection and pollination device of this invention can automate the pollen collection and pollination processes that were conventionally done by hand, so that pollen can be collected efficiently during the short period when male flowers are sparing. It is possible to omit processes that require a large amount of manpower and time, such as collecting unused decay, drying it, and waiting for it to dry.
It also becomes possible to efficiently pollinate female flowers with the collected pollen.
この発明の花粉採集授粉器では、ゴミ除去フィルタを設
けることで、花粉をふるい分ける工程も自動化でき、さ
らに、混合かく拌手段を設けることで、花粉と増量剤と
の混合かく拌をも自動化することができ、花粉の採集か
ら授粉までを全自動でおこなうことが可能となる。In the pollen collector and pollinator of this invention, by providing a dust removal filter, the step of sifting pollen can be automated, and furthermore, by providing a mixing and stirring means, mixing and stirring of pollen and an extender can also be automated. This makes it possible to perform everything from pollen collection to pollination fully automatically.
この発明は、以−Lのように構成されており、花粉の採
集および授粉の工程を自動化することができるため作業
の効率が向上し、しかも、ゴミ除去のための手段や混合
かく拌手段を加えることで、花粉の採集から授粉までの
全工程を完全に自動化することも可能となる。This invention is configured as shown below, and improves work efficiency by automating the pollen collection and pollination process. By adding this, it will be possible to completely automate the entire process from pollen collection to pollination.
第1図はこの発明の一実施例をあられす断面図、第2図
はこの実施例の分解斜視図、第3図はこの実施例を使用
した花粉採集ないし授粉作業の一例をあられず斜視図、
第4図および第5図は他の実施例をあられす断面図およ
び分解斜視図、第6図はさらに別の実施例をあられす断
面図である。Fig. 1 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of this embodiment, and Fig. 3 is a perspective view of an example of pollen collection or pollination work using this embodiment. ,
4 and 5 are a sectional view and an exploded perspective view of another embodiment, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view of still another embodiment.
Claims (9)
粉を排出受粉させる吐出口とを備えるとともに、本体内
部には花粉の吸込、吐出をおこなう送風手段を内蔵し、
本体内部の空間を利用して前記吸込口と送風手段および
吐出口とをつなぐ流路が形成されており、空気は通すが
花粉は通さない花粉採集フィルタを備えた花粉採集容器
が、花粉の採集時には前記吸込口と送風手段との間の流
路中に設置されて花粉を採集し、受粉時にはこの花粉採
集容器の内部が前記送風手段と吐出口との間の流路とつ
ながれて花粉を含む内容物を吐出口から排出し受粉させ
るようになっている花粉採集受粉器。(1) The main body is equipped with an inlet for sucking and collecting pollen and an outlet for discharging and pollinating the collected pollen, and the main body has a built-in blower means for sucking in and discharging pollen.
A pollen collecting container is provided with a pollen collection filter that allows air to pass through but does not allow pollen to pass through, in which a flow path is formed that connects the suction port with the air blowing means and the discharge port using the space inside the main body. Sometimes it is installed in a flow path between the air inlet and the air blowing means to collect pollen, and during pollination, the inside of this pollen collection container is connected to the flow path between the air blowing means and the outlet and contains pollen. A pollen collector that collects pollen by discharging the contents from the discharge port to pollinate the pollen.
きいゴミは通さない着脱自在のゴミ除去フィルタも設け
られている特許請求の範囲第1項記載の花粉採集受粉器
。(2) The pollen collection device according to claim 1, further comprising a removable dust removal filter that allows pollen to pass through but blocks larger debris from passing through, upstream of the pollen collection container.
ともに、この筒状体がゴミの容器になっており、花粉採
集容器がこの筒状体の底面にネジ込まれて取付られるよ
うになっている特許請求の範囲第2項記載の花粉採集受
粉器。(3) A dust removal filter is provided on the bottom of the cylindrical body, and this cylindrical body serves as a garbage container, and the pollen collection container is screwed into the bottom of the cylindrical body. A pollen collection device according to claim 2.
壁面の一部に、開口とそれを覆うスライド式の蓋が設け
られており、花粉採集容器がこの開口から流路中に入れ
られることでその内部が流路と接続されるようになって
いる特許請求の範囲第1項から第3項までのいずれかに
記載の花粉採集受粉器。(4) A part of the wall of the main body that forms the flow path between the blowing means and the discharge port is provided with an opening and a sliding lid that covers it, and the pollen collection container is inserted into the flow path from this opening. The pollen collector according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pollen collecting device is connected to a flow path by being placed in a pollen filter.
開放されて中断され、そこから再び本体内部を通って吐
出口に接続されており、この流路の中断部分に花粉採集
容器が外付けされることでその内部が流路と接続される
ようになっている特許請求の範囲第1項から第3項まで
のいずれかに記載の花粉採集受粉器。(5) The flow path between the blowing means and the discharge port is once opened to the outside of the main body and is interrupted, and then passes through the inside of the main body again and is connected to the discharge port, and pollen is collected at the interrupted part of the flow path. The pollen collector according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the container is attached externally so that the inside thereof is connected to the flow path.
るようになっている特許請求の範囲第5項記載の花粉採
集受粉器。(6) The pollen collection device according to claim 5, wherein a lid is placed over the opening to the outside of the pollen collection container.
自動的に開くようになっている特許請求の範囲第6項記
載の花粉採集受粉器。(7) The pollen collector according to claim 6, wherein the lid is automatically opened by the suction force of the blower when collecting pollen.
器の内容物を混合撹拌する混合撹拌手段をも備えている
特許請求の範囲第1項から第7項までのいずれかに記載
の花粉採集受粉器。(8) The claim according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a mixing and stirring means that is driven using the power of the blowing means and mixes and stirs the contents of the pollen collection container. Pollen collection pollinator.
吐出口に接続される着脱自在のノズルをも備えている特
許請求の範囲第1項から第8項までのいずれかに記載の
花粉採集受粉器。(9) The pollen collector according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a removable nozzle that is connected to the suction port during pollen collection and to the discharge port during pollination. Pollinator.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10635885A JPS61265032A (en) | 1985-05-18 | 1985-05-18 | Pollen collecting and pollinating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10635885A JPS61265032A (en) | 1985-05-18 | 1985-05-18 | Pollen collecting and pollinating device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS61265032A true JPS61265032A (en) | 1986-11-22 |
Family
ID=14431527
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10635885A Pending JPS61265032A (en) | 1985-05-18 | 1985-05-18 | Pollen collecting and pollinating device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS61265032A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016220656A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2016-12-28 | 和興フィルタテクノロジー株式会社 | Pollen recovery system, and pollen recovery method |
JP2022517708A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2022-03-10 | アルッガ エー.アイ.ファーミング リミテッド | Automated plant processing systems and methods |
-
1985
- 1985-05-18 JP JP10635885A patent/JPS61265032A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016220656A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2016-12-28 | 和興フィルタテクノロジー株式会社 | Pollen recovery system, and pollen recovery method |
JP2022517708A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2022-03-10 | アルッガ エー.アイ.ファーミング リミテッド | Automated plant processing systems and methods |
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