JPS6126134B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6126134B2
JPS6126134B2 JP56002647A JP264781A JPS6126134B2 JP S6126134 B2 JPS6126134 B2 JP S6126134B2 JP 56002647 A JP56002647 A JP 56002647A JP 264781 A JP264781 A JP 264781A JP S6126134 B2 JPS6126134 B2 JP S6126134B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
magnetic
weight
trimethylolpropane
general formula
durability
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP56002647A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS57117125A (en
Inventor
Kazuhiko Matsumura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Victor Company of Japan Ltd
Original Assignee
Victor Company of Japan Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Victor Company of Japan Ltd filed Critical Victor Company of Japan Ltd
Priority to JP56002647A priority Critical patent/JPS57117125A/en
Publication of JPS57117125A publication Critical patent/JPS57117125A/en
Publication of JPS6126134B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6126134B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/62Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B5/68Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent
    • G11B5/70Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer
    • G11B5/702Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the bonding agent
    • G11B5/7023Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the bonding agent containing polyesters, polyethers, silicones, polyvinyl resins, polyacrylresins or epoxy resins

Landscapes

  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は磁気記録媒体に係り、トリメチロール
プロパンのトリエステルを磁性体に対して約0.2
〜20重量%加えておくことにより、例えば磁気テ
ープの走行に際しての摩擦が小さくて滑性効果に
極めて優れたものとなり、円滑で安定した走行性
が得られ、しかも耐久性に優れたものとなる磁気
記録媒体を提供することを目的とする。 従来、磁気記録媒体は、一般にはポリエステル
フイルム等の基体に、磁性粉とバインダー等の混
合物からなる磁性塗料を塗布したものとなつてい
る。ところで、磁気テープ、特にビデオテープレ
コーダ用の磁気テープにおいては、磁気テープが
回転磁気ヘツド、ドラム、ガイドポール等と接触
しながら走行するようにビデオテープレコーダが
構成されているので、このような磁気テープは摩
擦係数が小さく、かつ長時間にわたり円滑にそし
て安定して走行することが要求され、しかも回転
磁気ヘツドやドラム表面によつて著しく摩擦され
るのに耐える耐久性にも優れていることが要求さ
れている。そこで、このような要求を満足させる
為に、磁性層中に高級脂肪酸、高級脂肪酸エステ
ル、パラフイワ形系炭化水素、シリコーンオイル
又は二硫化モリブデン等の滑剤を加えることが行
なわれている。 しかし、このような従来の滑剤ではビデオ用磁
気テープとして充分な滑性と耐久性を確保できて
なく、又、磁性層表面に滲み出すいわゆるブルー
ミング現象等も起き、磁気ヘツドに汚れとして付
着してしまい、再生が良好に行なえないといつた
欠点がある。特に、例えば高温多湿といつた苛酷
な条件下で使用されると、磁性層の耐久性が極め
て悪く、再生画像が悪いものとなつてしまう。 本発明者は、上述のような欠点をなくす為に鋭
意検討した結果、一般式 で表わされるトリメチロールプロパンのトリエス
テル、特に、例えばR1,R2,R3が炭素数7〜17
の直鎖の飽和炭化水素、又は不飽和結合を例えば
1個又は2個有する直鎖の炭化水素である脂肪酸
エステルを、磁性粉量に対して約0.2〜20重量%
用いることによつて、例えば高温多湿といつたよ
うな苛酷な条件下で使用しても、その耐久性は著
しく優れており、しかも摩擦係数が小さくて滑性
効果は著しく向上し、長時間円滑で安定した走行
性能のビデオ用磁気テープとなることを見い出し
たのである。 以下、本発明に係る磁気記録媒体の実施例につ
いて説明する。 実施例 Co含有γ―Fe2O3磁性粉末約100重量部、塩化
ビニル―酢酸ビニル―酢酸ビニル―ビニルアルコ
ール共重合体約10重量部、ポリウレタン樹脂約10
重量部、一般式()で表わされるトリメチロール
プロパントリアルキレート約0.2〜20重量部、ポ
リイソシアネート約5重量部等からなる混合物
を、ボールミルにて約45時間分散させたものを、
ポリエステルフイルベースに塗布し、その後所定
の処理を施し、所定巾にスリツトして、例えばビ
デオ用磁気テープを作る。 比較例 上記実施例と同様なトリメチロールプロパント
リアルキレートを、例えば0.1重量部、又は22重
量部、若しくは一般式()で表わされるトリメチ
ロールプロパントリアルキレートのR1,R2,R3
の炭素数が5、又は19のものを約0.2〜20重量部
用いても、上記実施例と同様にして磁気テープを
作る。 上記のようにして得た磁気テープについて、そ
の走行性及び耐久性等を調べると、表に示す通り
である。
The present invention relates to a magnetic recording medium, in which trimethylolpropane triester is added to a magnetic material by approximately 0.2
By adding ~20% by weight, for example, when running a magnetic tape, the friction is small and the lubrication effect is extremely excellent, resulting in smooth and stable running performance and excellent durability. The purpose is to provide a magnetic recording medium. Conventionally, magnetic recording media generally consist of a substrate such as a polyester film coated with a magnetic paint consisting of a mixture of magnetic powder, a binder, and the like. By the way, magnetic tapes, especially magnetic tapes for video tape recorders, are constructed so that the magnetic tape runs while being in contact with a rotating magnetic head, drum, guide pole, etc. Tapes are required to have a low coefficient of friction, run smoothly and stably for long periods of time, and have excellent durability to withstand significant friction from rotating magnetic heads and drum surfaces. requested. In order to satisfy these requirements, lubricants such as higher fatty acids, higher fatty acid esters, paraffinous hydrocarbons, silicone oil, or molybdenum disulfide are added to the magnetic layer. However, such conventional lubricants do not have sufficient lubricity and durability for video magnetic tapes, and also cause the so-called blooming phenomenon in which the lubricants ooze out onto the surface of the magnetic layer and adhere to the magnetic head as dirt. The drawback is that it is difficult to reproduce properly. In particular, when used under harsh conditions such as high temperature and high humidity, the durability of the magnetic layer is extremely poor, resulting in poor reproduced images. As a result of intensive study to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks, the inventor has developed the general formula Trimethylolpropane triester represented by
About 0.2 to 20% by weight of a linear saturated hydrocarbon or a fatty acid ester, which is a linear hydrocarbon having, for example, one or two unsaturated bonds, based on the amount of magnetic powder.
By using this product, it has extremely high durability even under harsh conditions such as high temperature and high humidity, and its friction coefficient is small and the lubricity effect is significantly improved, allowing it to run smoothly for a long time. They discovered that it could be used as a video magnetic tape with stable running performance. Examples of the magnetic recording medium according to the present invention will be described below. Example Approximately 100 parts by weight of Co-containing γ-Fe 2 O 3 magnetic powder, approximately 10 parts by weight of vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-vinyl acetate-vinyl alcohol copolymer, approximately 10 parts by weight of polyurethane resin
A mixture consisting of about 0.2 to 20 parts by weight of trimethylolpropane trial chelate represented by the general formula (), about 5 parts by weight of polyisocyanate, etc. is dispersed in a ball mill for about 45 hours.
It is coated on a polyester film base, then subjected to a prescribed treatment and slit to a prescribed width to make, for example, a magnetic tape for video. Comparative Example Trimethylolpropane trialkylate similar to the above example was added, for example, 0.1 part by weight, or 22 parts by weight, or R 1 , R 2 , R 3 of trimethylolpropane trialkylate represented by the general formula ()
Even if about 0.2 to 20 parts by weight of a compound having 5 or 19 carbon atoms is used, a magnetic tape is produced in the same manner as in the above embodiment. The running properties, durability, etc. of the magnetic tape obtained as described above were investigated and the results are as shown in the table.

【表】【table】

【表】 ・ 実施例1〜30及び比較例1〜20における一般
式()中のR1,R2,R3は、直鎖の炭化水素であ
る。 ・ 実施例1〜27及び比較例1〜18における一般
式()中のR1,R2,R3は、R1=R2=R3のもの
である。 ・ 実施例1〜18及び比較例1〜12における一般
式()中のR1,R2,R3は、飽和炭化水素であ
る。 ・ 実施例19〜21及び比較例13,14の一般式()
を構成する脂肪酸は、オレイン酸である。 ・ 実施例22〜24及び比較例15,16の一般式()
を構成する脂肪酸は、リノール酸である。 ・ 実施例25〜27及び比較例17,18の一般式()
中のR1,R2,R3の炭素数の欄の15:17=4:
6の表示は、パルミチン酸とトリメチロールプ
ロパンのトリエステルが40%、ステアリン酸と
トリメチロールプロパンのトリエステルが40
%、ステアリン酸とトリメチロールプロパンの
トリエステルが60%の混合物からなるものを示
す。 ・ 実施例28〜30及び比較例19,20の一般式()
中のR1,R2,R3の炭素数の欄の15:17:4:
6の表示は、パルミチン酸対ステアリン酸の量
が4対6の混合脂肪酸とトリメチロールプロパ
ンの反応物であるトリエステルを示す。 ・ 耐久性のテストは、40℃の温度でかつ80%の
湿度の雰囲気中において磁気テープに録画し、
スチル画像再生を行ない、画面に異常が認めら
れるまでの時間によつて表わしたものである。 上記のように表からわかるように、磁性層中に
トリメチロロールプロパンのトリエステルにおい
て脂肪酸の炭素数が8〜18のものは、動摩擦係数
が小さく、従つて磁気テープの走行性に優れたも
のであることを示し、又耐久性においても苛酷な
条件下で90分以上もスチル再生が良好なものであ
ることを示している。特に、これらの良好な特性
は、トリメチロールプロパンのトリエステルが磁
性層中の磁性粉に対して約0.2〜20重量%の範囲
の場合に優れたものとなり、例えば0.1重量%又
は22重量%とトリメチロールプロパンのトリエス
テルの添加量が少なすぎたり又は多すぎたりする
と、急激にこれらの特性が低下し、特に耐久性の
特性は急激に劣悪なものとなつてしまい、実用上
は使用に耐えないものとなつてしまう。又、トリ
メチロールプロパンのトリエステルにおいて脂肪
酸の炭素数が8〜18の範囲以外、例えば脂肪酸の
炭素数が6のものは、動摩擦係数が大きく、従来
のものと大差がないのみばかりか、耐久性におい
ても劣悪なものであることを示しており、磁気テ
ープの滑性効果が充分にはないことがわかる。
又、例えば脂肪酸の炭素数が20のトリメチロール
プロパンのトリエステルのものは、動摩擦係数が
本発明の場合と同様に小さいのであるが、耐久性
の特性においては添加量を約0.2〜20重量%とし
ても極めて劣悪なものとなり、又ブルーミング等
も生じる等ビデオ用磁気テープとしては使用に耐
えられないものとなつている。 上述の如く、本発明に係る磁気記録媒体は、一
般式 (但し、R1,R2,R3は炭素数7〜17の炭化水
素) で表わされるトリメチロールプロパンのトリエス
テルを、磁性体に対して約0.2〜20重量%加えて
なるので、例えばこのようなビデオ用磁気テープ
は走行に際して摩擦が小さくて滑性効果に極めて
優れたものとなつており、円滑で安定した走行性
のものとなり、すなわち一般式の化合物中R1
R2及びR3の炭素数が7以上のものとし、かつ添
加量を磁性体に対して約0.2重量%以上としたも
ので、滑性効果に優れたものとなると共に磁性層
の耐久性にも富んだものとなり、又R1,R2及び
R3の炭素数が17以下のものとし、かつ添加量を
磁性体量に対して約20重量%以下としたので、ブ
ルーミング現象等も起きず、安定した走行性の得
られるものとなり、しかも磁性塗膜表面の強度も
充分にあり、高温多湿といつた苛酷な条件下で使
用しても磁性層が欠落するといつたことがなく、
その耐久性に極めて富んだものとなる等の特長を
有する。
[Table] - R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 in the general formula () in Examples 1 to 30 and Comparative Examples 1 to 20 are linear hydrocarbons. - R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 in the general formula () in Examples 1 to 27 and Comparative Examples 1 to 18 satisfy R 1 =R 2 =R 3 . - R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 in the general formula () in Examples 1 to 18 and Comparative Examples 1 to 12 are saturated hydrocarbons. - General formula () of Examples 19 to 21 and Comparative Examples 13 and 14
The fatty acid constituting the is oleic acid. - General formula () of Examples 22 to 24 and Comparative Examples 15 and 16
The fatty acid that constitutes is linoleic acid. - General formula () of Examples 25 to 27 and Comparative Examples 17 and 18
15:17=4 in the column for the number of carbons in R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 :
6 indicates 40% triester of palmitic acid and trimethylolpropane and 40% triester of stearic acid and trimethylolpropane.
%, which consists of a 60% mixture of triester of stearic acid and trimethylolpropane. - General formula () of Examples 28 to 30 and Comparative Examples 19 and 20
15:17:4 in the column for the number of carbon atoms in R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 :
The designation 6 indicates a triester which is a reaction product of a mixed fatty acid with a ratio of palmitic acid to stearic acid of 4 to 6 and trimethylolpropane.・Durability tests were conducted by recording on magnetic tape at a temperature of 40°C and in an atmosphere of 80% humidity.
It is expressed by the time it takes until an abnormality is recognized on the screen after still image playback. As can be seen from the table above, trimethylololpropane triesters in the magnetic layer with fatty acid carbon numbers of 8 to 18 have a small coefficient of dynamic friction, and therefore have excellent running properties for magnetic tapes. In terms of durability, it also shows that still playback is good for more than 90 minutes under severe conditions. In particular, these good properties are excellent when the triester of trimethylolpropane is in the range of about 0.2 to 20% by weight based on the magnetic powder in the magnetic layer, for example, 0.1% or 22% by weight. If the amount of triester of trimethylolpropane added is too small or too large, these properties will rapidly deteriorate, especially the durability properties will deteriorate rapidly, making it difficult to withstand practical use. It becomes something that doesn't exist. In addition, trimethylolpropane triesters in which the fatty acid number of carbon atoms is outside the range of 8 to 18, for example those with fatty acid carbon number of 6, have a large coefficient of dynamic friction and are not only similar to conventional ones, but also have poor durability. It is also shown that the magnetic tape has poor lubricity, indicating that the magnetic tape does not have a sufficient lubricity effect.
Also, for example, trimethylolpropane triester whose fatty acid has 20 carbon atoms has a low dynamic friction coefficient as in the case of the present invention, but in terms of durability characteristics, the amount added should be about 0.2 to 20% by weight. However, the quality is extremely poor, and blooming occurs, making it unusable as a video magnetic tape. As mentioned above, the magnetic recording medium according to the present invention has the general formula (However, R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are hydrocarbons having 7 to 17 carbon atoms.) Approximately 0.2 to 20% by weight of trimethylolpropane triester represented by R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are added to the magnetic material. Video magnetic tapes such as these have low friction and extremely excellent lubricity when running, and have smooth and stable running properties.In other words, R 1 ,
The number of carbon atoms in R 2 and R 3 is 7 or more, and the amount added is about 0.2% by weight or more based on the magnetic material, which provides excellent lubricity and improves the durability of the magnetic layer. Also, R 1 , R 2 and
Since the number of carbon atoms in R3 is 17 or less, and the amount added is approximately 20% by weight or less based on the amount of magnetic material, no blooming phenomenon occurs, stable running properties are obtained, and the magnetic material is The coating surface has sufficient strength, and even when used under harsh conditions such as high temperature and humidity, the magnetic layer has never been damaged.
It has features such as being extremely durable.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 一般式 (但し、R1,R2,R3は炭素数7〜17の炭化水
素) で表わされるトリメチロールプロパンのトリエス
テルを、、磁性体に対して約0.2〜20%加えたこと
を特徴とする磁気記録媒体。
[Claims] 1. General formula (However, R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are hydrocarbons having 7 to 17 carbon atoms.) Trimethylolpropane triester represented by: is added in an amount of about 0.2 to 20% based on the magnetic material. magnetic recording medium.
JP56002647A 1981-01-13 1981-01-13 Magnetic recording medium Granted JPS57117125A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56002647A JPS57117125A (en) 1981-01-13 1981-01-13 Magnetic recording medium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56002647A JPS57117125A (en) 1981-01-13 1981-01-13 Magnetic recording medium

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS57117125A JPS57117125A (en) 1982-07-21
JPS6126134B2 true JPS6126134B2 (en) 1986-06-19

Family

ID=11535145

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56002647A Granted JPS57117125A (en) 1981-01-13 1981-01-13 Magnetic recording medium

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS57117125A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS57117125A (en) 1982-07-21

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