JPS61255811A - Apparatus for kneading control of elastomer - Google Patents
Apparatus for kneading control of elastomerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61255811A JPS61255811A JP60099176A JP9917685A JPS61255811A JP S61255811 A JPS61255811 A JP S61255811A JP 60099176 A JP60099176 A JP 60099176A JP 9917685 A JP9917685 A JP 9917685A JP S61255811 A JPS61255811 A JP S61255811A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- elastomer
- kneading
- electrical characteristics
- measuring
- substance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/52—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices with rollers or the like, e.g. calenders
- B29B7/56—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices with rollers or the like, e.g. calenders with co-operating rollers, e.g. with repeated action, i.e. the material leaving a set of rollers being reconducted to the same set or being conducted to a next set
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/74—Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
- B29B7/7476—Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants
- B29B7/7495—Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants for mixing rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/0288—Controlling heating or curing of polymers during moulding, e.g. by measuring temperatures or properties of the polymer and regulating the process
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明はゴム、プラスチック、歴青等のエラストマー
の混練制御装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] This invention relates to a kneading control device for elastomers such as rubber, plastic, and bitumen.
一般に、ゴム、プラスチック、歴青等のエラストマーは
、種々の原料や充填剤などを各種の温度や時間条件のも
とで混練機で混合し、目的とする物性を有した材料（コ
ンパウンド）に加工するが、エラストマーの品種は非常
に多く、これらの各品種毎に混練管理条件を定める必要
がある。Generally, elastomers such as rubber, plastic, and bitumen are produced by mixing various raw materials and fillers in a kneading machine under various temperature and time conditions, and processing them into materials (compounds) that have the desired physical properties. However, there are many types of elastomers, and it is necessary to determine the kneading control conditions for each type of elastomer.
従来、前記のようなエラストマー混練工程の管理は、混
練時間およびエラストマーの温度や混練時の消費電力を
指標として行なっていた。Conventionally, the above-mentioned elastomer kneading process has been controlled using the kneading time, elastomer temperature, and power consumption during kneading as indicators.
〔発明が解決しようとする問題点Ｊ
しかしながら、エラストマーの混練時には、混練時間お
よびエラストマーの温度や混練時の消費電力ばかりでな
く、混練機のロータの回転数、回転比、ロータ間距離な
どが複雑に関連して混練工程が進行する。[Problem to be solved by the invention J However, when kneading elastomers, not only the kneading time, the temperature of the elastomer, and the power consumption during kneading, but also the number of rotations of the rotor of the kneader, the rotation ratio, the distance between the rotors, etc. are complicated. The kneading process progresses in connection with this.
そのため、混練時間およびエラストマーの温度や混練時
の消費電力を指標とした場合、混練によって得られたエ
ラストマーの物性にどうしてもバラツキが生じてしまい
、品質の一定した混練が行なえないという問題点があっ
た。Therefore, when kneading time, elastomer temperature, and power consumption during kneading are used as indicators, the physical properties of the elastomer obtained by kneading inevitably vary, making it impossible to perform kneading with consistent quality. .
すなわち、前記指標は、エラストマーの物性を正確に反
映しているものとはいえず、同じ時間混練しても、また
同じ温度で混練しても、また同じ消費電力になるまで混
練しても、得られたエラストマーの物性にバラツキが生
じ、目的とする物質のエラストマーが得難い。In other words, the above index cannot be said to accurately reflect the physical properties of the elastomer, and even if kneaded for the same time, at the same temperature, or until the power consumption is the same, The physical properties of the obtained elastomer vary, making it difficult to obtain the desired elastomer.
また、不充分な混練を避けるため、混練が過剰に行なわ
れたりするため、生産性が低いとともに、余分なエネル
ギーが浪費されるという問題点があった。Further, in order to avoid insufficient kneading, kneading is sometimes performed excessively, which causes problems in that productivity is low and excess energy is wasted.
この発明は前記のような従来のもののもつ問題点を解決
して、混練時間およびエラストマーの温度や混練時の消
費電力を指標とせずに、しかも、それらを指標とした場
合に比べて、品質が安定し、生産性が高く、省エネルギ
ー化を実現することのできるエラストマーの混練制御装
置を提供することを目的とする。This invention solves the problems of the conventional methods as described above, and improves quality without using kneading time, elastomer temperature, or power consumption during kneading as indicators, and moreover, compared to using these as indicators. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an elastomer kneading control device that is stable, has high productivity, and can realize energy savings.
この発明は前記目的を達成するため、■エラストマーは
一般に電気絶縁性にすぐれ（抵抗率は１０”〜 １Ｑ１
６Ω・口）、誘電体（比誘電率は１〜１０）であること
。■前記のようなエラストマーにカーボンブランクや金
属粉等の導電性物質を添加すると、その添加量および混
合分散状態に応じてエラストマーの電気抵抗、静電容量
が変動することが知られていること。■前記のようなエ
ラストマーに金属酸化物やケイ酸塩等のゴムより誘電率
の大きい物質を添加すると、その添加量および混合分散
状態に応じてエラストマーのインピーダンス（この場合
電気抵抗は１０９Ω以上と大きくなるためインピーダン
スの方が取扱ううえで実用的である。）、静電容量が変
動すること、および■したがって混練工程中のエラスト
マーの電気的特性（電気抵抗、インピーダンス、静電容
量）を知ることによって、エラストマー中のカーボンブ
ランクや金属粉等の導電生物質、または、金属酸化物や
ケイ酸塩等の高誘電率物質の混合分散状態、すなわち混
練の進行状態を確認できること。に基づき、混練工程中
のエラストーマ−の電気的特性を計測する手段と、前記
計測手段により計測されたエラストマーの電気的特性が
あらかじめ決められた電気的特性に達するまで前記混練
工程を制御する手段とを具えたものである。In order to achieve the above object, this invention has the following objectives: (1) Elastomers generally have excellent electrical insulation properties (resistivity is 10" to 1Q1).
6 ohm), dielectric (relative permittivity is 1 to 10). (2) It is known that when a conductive substance such as carbon blank or metal powder is added to an elastomer as described above, the electrical resistance and capacitance of the elastomer vary depending on the amount added and the state of mixing and dispersion. ■If a substance with a higher dielectric constant than rubber, such as a metal oxide or silicate, is added to an elastomer as described above, the impedance of the elastomer (in this case, the electrical resistance will be as high as 109Ω or more) depending on the amount added and the state of mixing and dispersion. Therefore, by knowing the electrical properties (electrical resistance, impedance, capacitance) of the elastomer during the kneading process, impedance is more practical to handle. It is possible to check the mixing and dispersion state of conductive substances such as carbon blanks and metal powders in elastomers, or high dielectric constant substances such as metal oxides and silicates, that is, the progress of kneading. means for measuring the electrical properties of the elastomer during the kneading process; and means for controlling the kneading process until the electrical properties of the elastomer measured by the measuring means reach predetermined electrical properties. It is equipped with the following.
この発明は前記手段を採用したことにより、混練時間お
よびエラストマーの温度や混練時の消費電力を指標とす
る代りに、それらに比べてエラストマーの物質をより正
確に反映しているエラストマーの電気的特性を指標とし
て、混練工程が混練の進行状態に応じて的確に制御され
ることとなる。By adopting the above-mentioned means, the present invention uses the electrical properties of the elastomer, which more accurately reflects the substance of the elastomer, instead of using the kneading time, the temperature of the elastomer, and the power consumption during kneading as indicators. Using this as an indicator, the kneading process is accurately controlled according to the progress of kneading.
以下、図面に示すこの発明の実施のＢ様について説明す
る。Hereinafter, embodiment B of the present invention shown in the drawings will be described.
第１図にはこの発明によるエラストマーの混練制御装置
の一例が示されており、１は混練工程中のエラストマー
の電気抵抗、インピーダンス、静電容量等の電気的特性
を継続的に計測する計測手段２に接続された電極であっ
て、この電極１は、混練機がロールミルの場合には、第
２図に示すように、一方の電極１ａをロール３ａ自身に
アースしてマイナス極にし、かつ、他方の電極１ｂをエ
アシリンダ４によりロール３ａ周面のエラストマー５に
押しあてて回転するプラス極とするか、または２本の電
極をエラストマー５の表面に押しあてて一方をプラス極
他方をマイナス極にしても良く、さらに電極の形状は、
板状、棒状であってもよいし、ベアリングのような回転
するディスク状のものでもよく、導電性の良好な材料を
用いたものであれば形状に制限はない。FIG. 1 shows an example of an elastomer kneading control device according to the present invention, in which 1 is a measuring means for continuously measuring electrical properties such as electrical resistance, impedance, and capacitance of the elastomer during the kneading process. 2, when the kneading machine is a roll mill, one electrode 1a is grounded to the roll 3a itself to make it a negative pole, as shown in FIG. The other electrode 1b is pressed against the elastomer 5 on the circumferential surface of the roll 3a by the air cylinder 4 to serve as a rotating positive electrode, or two electrodes are pressed against the surface of the elastomer 5 so that one is the positive electrode and the other is the negative electrode. Furthermore, the shape of the electrode may be
It may be in the shape of a plate, a rod, or a rotating disk like a bearing, and there is no restriction on the shape as long as it is made of a material with good conductivity.
また、混練機が密閉式混練機の場合には機壁またはロー
タの一部を絶縁しておき電極の一方をプラス極、他方を
マイナス極とすればよい。Further, when the kneading machine is a closed kneading machine, a part of the machine wall or the rotor may be insulated, and one of the electrodes may be set as a positive pole and the other as a negative pole.
また、直流抵抗から抵抗率に換算する必要がある場合に
は、エラストマーの厚さを計測する必要があるため、第
３図に示すようにボテンシッメータのような変位検知器
６を併用し、また、第１図に示すようにエラストマーの
温度を計測するための温度検知器７も併用する。電気的
特性を測定するだめの電源としては、通常は人体が感じ
ない程度、だいたいＩＯＶ以下が好ましく、直流または
交流の電圧発生器を使用する。In addition, when it is necessary to convert DC resistance into resistivity, it is necessary to measure the thickness of the elastomer, so a displacement detector 6 such as a potentimeter is used as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, a temperature detector 7 for measuring the temperature of the elastomer is also used. The power source for measuring electrical characteristics is preferably at a level that is not perceptible to the human body, approximately below IOV, and a DC or AC voltage generator is used.
前記計測手段２は、市販されている抵抗測定器を使用し
たり、ＬＣＲメータを使用してもよいし、演算処理を必
要としない場合には電圧計、電流計で代用してもよい。As the measuring means 2, a commercially available resistance measuring device or an LCR meter may be used, or a voltmeter or an ammeter may be used instead if arithmetic processing is not required.
この計測手段２による計測値はアナログ信号として出力
されるため、その計測値を抵抗率に換算したり、計測値
から誘電率を演算する場合には、たとえば、マイクロコ
ンピータによって構成される演算手段８を使用して、た
とえば１〜２００回／秒のサンプリング周期でＡ／Ｄ変
換したうえ、適宜の演算処理をする。Since the measured value by this measuring means 2 is output as an analog signal, when converting the measured value into resistivity or calculating the dielectric constant from the measured value, the calculating means 8 constituted by a microcomputer, for example. A/D conversion is carried out using, for example, a sampling period of 1 to 200 times/second, and then appropriate arithmetic processing is performed.
そして、前記計測手段２による計測値またはその計測値
を適宜演算処理して得られた演算手段８の出力はモニタ
９によって監視され、モニタ９としては、電流計、電圧
計または抵抗計のほか、記録計やＣＲＴを使用すること
もできる。The measured value by the measuring means 2 or the output of the calculating means 8 obtained by appropriately calculating the measured value is monitored by a monitor 9, and the monitor 9 may be an ammeter, a voltmeter, or a resistance meter. A recorder or CRT may also be used.
そして、モニタ９によって監視されている計測手段２に
よる計測値または演算手段８の出力は制御手段１０に入
力され、制御手段１０は計測手段２により計測されたエ
ラストマーの電気的特性があらかじめ決められた電気的
特性に達するまで混練工程を制御するものであって、混
練工程中のエラストマーの電気的特性が前記あらかじめ
決められた電気的特性に達したとき前記混練工程を終了
させるようになっていて、たとえば混練機の付近に作業
者が常時いる場合にはブザ等よって混練工程を終了すべ
きことを知らせてもよく、また混練工程の終了したエラ
ストマーを混練機から自動的に排出するようにしてもよ
い。Then, the measured value by the measuring means 2 monitored by the monitor 9 or the output of the calculating means 8 is input to the control means 10, and the control means 10 controls the electrical characteristics of the elastomer measured by the measuring means 2 to be determined in advance. The kneading process is controlled until the electrical properties are reached, and the kneading process is terminated when the electrical properties of the elastomer during the kneading process reach the predetermined electrical properties, For example, if a worker is always in the vicinity of the kneading machine, a buzzer or the like may be used to notify them that the kneading process should end, or the elastomer after the kneading process can be automatically discharged from the kneading machine. good.
（実施例１）
第２図に示すような電極１ａ、１ｂを設置した１０イン
チのロールミルで表１に示す配合組成のゴムを混練し、
その電気抵抗が１０４Ω（抵抗率であられすと１０７Ω
・ｅｌｌ）に達した時点で混練を終了させ、以上の混練
工程を同一の配合組成を配合組成を有するゴムを使って
３回行い、それによってえられたゴムの抵抗率を測定し
た結果を表２に示しす、なお、表２には混練されたゴム
配合物の物質の１つとしてムーニー粘度を示しである。(Example 1) Rubber having the composition shown in Table 1 was kneaded in a 10-inch roll mill equipped with electrodes 1a and 1b as shown in FIG.
Its electrical resistance is 104Ω (107Ω in terms of resistivity)
・The kneading process is completed when the temperature of 100% is reached, and the above kneading process is repeated three times using rubber with the same compounding composition, and the results of measuring the resistivity of the resulting rubber are shown below. Table 2 shows Mooney viscosity as one of the substances in the kneaded rubber compound.
（比較例１）１０インチのロールミルで表１に示す配合
組成のゴムを一定時間（２５分間）混練し、この混練工
程を同一の配合組成を有するゴムを使って３回行い、そ
れによって得られたゴムの物性を表２に示す。(Comparative Example 1) Rubbers having the composition shown in Table 1 were kneaded for a certain period of time (25 minutes) in a 10-inch roll mill, and this kneading process was repeated three times using rubbers having the same composition. Table 2 shows the physical properties of the rubber.
表−１
表−２
以上のように、実施例１と比較例１との結果を示す表２
から、ゴム配合物の電気抵抗、すなわちカーボンブラッ
クの混合分散度を指標として混練工程を制御するように
したこの発明によれば、単に混練時間を一定に葆つ従来
のものに比べて、安定した品質のゴム配合物が最小所要
時間で得られることが確かめされた。Table-1 Table-2 As mentioned above, Table 2 shows the results of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.
Therefore, according to this invention, the kneading process is controlled using the electrical resistance of the rubber compound, that is, the mixing dispersion degree of carbon black, as an index. It has been verified that quality rubber compounds can be obtained in a minimum amount of time.
（実施例２）
第３図に示すような変位検知器６を併用した電極ＩＣを
設置した１０インチのロールミルで表１に示す配合組成
のゴムを混練し、その電気抵抗値から演算手段８によっ
て抵抗率に換算された出力と混練時間との関係を第４図
に示す。(Example 2) Rubber having the composition shown in Table 1 was kneaded in a 10-inch roll mill equipped with an electrode IC combined with a displacement detector 6 as shown in FIG. FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the output converted to resistivity and the kneading time.
これによって得られた丑ムのムーニー粘度は６５．５で
あった。The Mooney viscosity of the product thus obtained was 65.5.
（実施例３）
前記実施例２と同様の装置を使用し、表１のＨＡＦカー
ボンブラックを５００ｇとした配合組成のゴムを混練し
、測定用電源として１０ＫＨ２±１ボルトの正弦波を使
用して電気抵抗の代りにインピーダンスを計測した出力
と混練時間との関係を第５図に示す。(Example 3) Using the same apparatus as in Example 2, rubber having a composition containing 500 g of HAF carbon black in Table 1 was kneaded, and a sine wave of 10 KH2 ± 1 volt was used as a power source for measurement. FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the output when impedance was measured instead of the electrical resistance and the kneading time.
これによって得られたゴムのムーニー粘度は４７であっ
た。The Mooney viscosity of the rubber thus obtained was 47.
この発明は前記のように構成したことにより、従来指標
とされた混練時間およびエラストマーの温度や混練時の
消費電力に比べてエラストマーの物性をより正確に反映
しているエラストマーの電気的特性を指標として混練工
程を制御することができ、そのため混練工程を混練の進
行状態に応じて的確に制御することができ、したがって
混練によって得られるエラストマーの品質が安定し、生
産性が高く、省エネルギー化を実現することができる等
のすぐれた効果を有するものである。With the above configuration, this invention uses the electrical properties of the elastomer as an indicator that more accurately reflects the physical properties of the elastomer than the conventional indicators of kneading time, elastomer temperature, and power consumption during kneading. As a result, the kneading process can be accurately controlled according to the progress of kneading, resulting in stable quality of the elastomer obtained by kneading, high productivity, and energy savings. It has excellent effects such as being able to
第１図はこの発明によるエラストマーの混練制御装置の
一例を示すブロック図、第２．３図は第１図のものの電
極のそれぞれ異なった例を示す説明図、第４．５図はこ
の発明による混練工程のそれぞれ異なった結果を示すグ
ラフである。
１、ｌａ、ｌｂ・・・・・・電極
２・・・・・・計測手段
３ａ、３ｂ・・・・・・ロール
４・・・・・・エアシリンダ
５・・・・・・エラストマー
６・・・・・・変位検知器
７・・・・・・温度検知器
８・・・・・・演算手段
９・・・・・・モニタ
１０・・・・・・制御手段
第２図
１ａ電不一
手続補正書（支）
昭和６０年 ７月３１日
１、事件の表示 昭和６０年［９第０９９１７６号
２、発明の名称 エラストマーの混練制御装置３
、補正をする者
明牛との関係 特許出願人
住所 東京都港区芝大門１丁目１２番１５号
氏名 （名称） （４３８）日本オイルシール工業株
式会社４、代理人 ■１０２１鯨２６２−４７６１）
７、補正の内容
＋１１ 願書を別添のように補正する。
（２）明細書第５頁第６行目の「導電生物質」を「導電
性物質」と補正する。
（３） 同書第１１頁第７行目の「確かめされた。」
を「確かめられた。」と補正する。
８、添付書類の目録
願書 ・・・・・・１通以上Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of an elastomer kneading control device according to the present invention, Figs. 2.3 are explanatory diagrams showing different examples of the electrodes of Fig. 1, and Fig. 4.5 is according to the present invention. 3 is a graph showing different results of the kneading process. 1, la, lb... Electrode 2... Measuring means 3a, 3b... Roll 4... Air cylinder 5... Elastomer 6. ...Displacement detector 7 ...Temperature detector 8 ...Calculation means 9 ...Monitor 10 ...Control means Fig. 2 1a Electric power failure 1 Procedural amendment (branch) July 31, 1985 1, Indication of case 1985 [9 No. 099176 2, Title of invention Elastomer kneading control device 3
, Relationship with Meigyu, the person making the amendment Patent applicant address 1-12-15 Shiba Daimon, Minato-ku, Tokyo Name (438) Japan Oil Seal Kogyo Co., Ltd. 4, Agent ■1021 Kujira 262-4761)
7. Contents of amendment +11 Amend the application as attached. (2) "Electrically conductive biological material" on page 5, line 6 of the specification is corrected to "electroconductive substance." (3) “It was confirmed” in the same book, page 11, line 7.
Correct it with "It has been confirmed." 8. Request for list of attached documents: 1 or more copies
Claims (4)
る手段と、前記計測手段により計測されたエラストマー
の電気的特性があらかじめ決められた電気的特性に達す
るまで前記混練工程を制御する手段とを具えていること
を特徴とするエラストマーの混練制御装置。(1) A means for measuring the electrical properties of the elastomer during the kneading process, and a means for controlling the kneading process until the electrical properties of the elastomer measured by the measuring means reach predetermined electrical properties. An elastomer kneading control device characterized by comprising:
の電気的特性を継続的に計測する特許請求の範囲第１項
記載のエラストマーの混練制御装置。(2) The elastomer kneading control device according to claim 1, wherein the measuring means continuously measures the electrical characteristics of the elastomer during the kneading step.
の電気抵抗、インピーダンスまたは静電容量のいずれか
を計測する特許請求の範囲第１項記載のエラストマーの
混練制御装置。(3) The elastomer kneading control device according to claim 1, wherein the measuring means measures any one of electrical resistance, impedance, or capacitance of the elastomer during the kneading step.
エラストマーの電気的特性があらかじめ決められた電気
的特性に達したとき前記混練工程を終了させる特許請求
の範囲第１項記載のエラストマーの混練制御装置。(4) The kneading of the elastomer according to claim 1, wherein the control means terminates the kneading step when the electrical properties of the elastomer measured by the measuring means reach predetermined electrical properties. Control device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60099176A JPS61255811A (en) | 1985-05-10 | 1985-05-10 | Apparatus for kneading control of elastomer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60099176A JPS61255811A (en) | 1985-05-10 | 1985-05-10 | Apparatus for kneading control of elastomer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61255811A true JPS61255811A (en) | 1986-11-13 |
Family
ID=14240342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60099176A Pending JPS61255811A (en) | 1985-05-10 | 1985-05-10 | Apparatus for kneading control of elastomer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61255811A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0408020A2 (en) * | 1989-07-14 | 1991-01-16 | DEUTSCHES INSTITUT FÜR KAUTSCHUKTECHNOLOGIE e.V. | Internal mixer for manufacturing rubber mixtures |
| EP0484003A2 (en) * | 1990-10-30 | 1992-05-06 | Rohm And Haas Company | Method of determining blend time of liquids |
| JP2018202762A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-12-27 | 日本スピンドル製造株式会社 | Kneader |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57110328A (en) * | 1980-12-27 | 1982-07-09 | Dainichi Nippon Cables Ltd | Kneading apparatus |
| JPS5824404A (en) * | 1981-08-05 | 1983-02-14 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Apparatus for controlling quality of material to be treated in kneader or extruder |
-
1985
- 1985-05-10 JP JP60099176A patent/JPS61255811A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57110328A (en) * | 1980-12-27 | 1982-07-09 | Dainichi Nippon Cables Ltd | Kneading apparatus |
| JPS5824404A (en) * | 1981-08-05 | 1983-02-14 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Apparatus for controlling quality of material to be treated in kneader or extruder |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0408020A2 (en) * | 1989-07-14 | 1991-01-16 | DEUTSCHES INSTITUT FÜR KAUTSCHUKTECHNOLOGIE e.V. | Internal mixer for manufacturing rubber mixtures |
| EP0408020A3 (en) * | 1989-07-14 | 1992-09-02 | Deutsches Institut Fuer Kautschuktechnologie E.V. | Internal mixer for manufacturing rubber mixtures |
| EP0484003A2 (en) * | 1990-10-30 | 1992-05-06 | Rohm And Haas Company | Method of determining blend time of liquids |
| US5304002A (en) * | 1990-10-30 | 1994-04-19 | Rohm And Haas Company | Method of determining blend time in stirred tanks |
| JP2018202762A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-12-27 | 日本スピンドル製造株式会社 | Kneader |
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