JPS61228866A - Preparation apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a dispensing device for taking out a suitable drug from a drug container, weighing it, and dispensing the drug.

[Prior art] - In general, hospital pharmacies must quickly dispensing a large number of prescriptions in a short period of time. The dispensing worker performs the dispensing work while looking at the prescription, and then the auditing worker confirms that there are no discrepancies between the dispensed drug and the contents of the prescription.

[Problems to be solved by the invention] However, not only the weight value of a dispensed drug is unknown just by looking at it, but also the name of the drug is generally unknown. It is cumbersome to have to write down the name and weight of the drug dispensed by the dispensing worker in a memo, and the audit worker does not audit the actual drug dispensed, but rather the dispensing worker has to write down the name and weight of the drug dispensed through the notes written by the dispensing worker. We are auditing whether the work was carried out according to the prescription, and as long as the contents of the memo written by the dispensing worker match the contents of the prescription, we are auditing whether the dispensing worker mixes up drug containers or performs weighing operations. Even if there was a dispensing error based on a misunderstanding, the audit worker would not be able to detect it, and there would be problems such as the inability to prevent the occurrence of erroneous medication due to a dispensing error.

This invention solves the problems of the above-mentioned conventional methods, and dispensers do not need to write notes for audit workers.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a dispensing device that allows an inspection worker to reliably discover dispensing errors, thereby preventing the occurrence of erroneous medication due to dispensing errors.

[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes a member for identifying a drug container, a member for weighing a drug taken out from the drug container, and a drug identified by the identification member. A member for recording a drug name corresponding to a container and a weighed value by the weighing member, and the recording member is configured to be able to automatically record in conjunction with an identification operation by the identification member or a weighing operation by the weighing member. This is what I did.

[Function 1] By adopting the above-mentioned means, the name of the dispensed drug and the value on the scale can be recorded by simply performing dispensing work using the identification member and the scale member, and moreover, it is possible to record the name of the dispensed drug and the value on the scale. This allows automatic recording without any special operations.

[Example 1 Embodiments of the invention shown in the drawings will be described below.

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, in which 1 is an identifier for identifying a drug container (so-called device bottle) 2 having a circular cross section, 3 is a weighing device for weighing the drug taken out from the drug container 2, and 4 is a weighing device for weighing the drug taken out from the drug container 2. This printer records the drug name corresponding to the drug container 2 identified by the identifier 1 and the weighed value by the weigher 3. A weighing device 3 and a JIS keyboard 8 for drug name registration are connected to this device main body 7.

As shown in Fig. 2.3, the discriminator 1 has an annular groove 9 around its periphery.
Eight outer origin sensors 11.11, . . . made of Hall ICs and eight inner data sensors 12.12, . At the bottom of the drug container 2, as shown in FIG. 1f15, and on the bottom of the attachment 14 there are 1 on the circumference corresponding to the origin sensor 11.11,...
0 point magnets 16 and 4 close contact magnets 11.11,・
... are arranged, and one-tameter sensors 12, 12, ...
・1 to 8 data magnets on the circumference corresponding to 18.1
8,... are arranged. The O-point magnet 16 is arranged at 45° in the circumferential direction so that any one of the origin sensors 11, 11, . . . can detect the 0-point magnet 16 no matter what angle the attachment 14 is placed on the disc 10. 17.1.
7,..., even if the attachment 14 is placed on the disc 10 and the O point magnet 16 is detected by any of the origin sensors 11, if the attachment 14 is in a floating state, the data magnets 18, 18,...・The data sensor 12.
12,... may not be detected properly, so the entire bottom of the attachment 14 is a circle! ! The data magnets 18, 18, . . . are arranged evenly in the circumferential direction with an angular distribution of 90 degrees so that the origin sensors 11, 11, . . . Identification data (typically drug name) of the drug container 2 to which the attachment 14 is attracted are arranged in an 8-bit BCD code in the circumferential direction with the position of the O-point magnet 16 as a reference. Therefore, discriminator 1 is attached to attachment 1
4 is placed on the disk 10, its presence or absence (whether it has been placed or removed) is recognized, and the identification data (drug name) of the drug container 2 is detected and displayed on the display 5. It is designed to be displayed.

The weighing device 3 is equipped with a display 19, a zero point key 20, and a tare key 21, and when dispensing, place paper and operate the tare key 21, then weigh the loaded weight and check the fluctuating weight during the weighing. The value is displayed on the display 19, and when it stabilizes, the weighed value is displayed on the display 5 of the main body 7 of the device, and when the weighed drug is removed along with the paper and the weighed value becomes negative, the printer 4 is activated. It has become. The printer 4 prints a drug container 2 to which the identifier 1 has an attachment 14 attached.
When it is recognized that the drug has been removed from the disk 10 after being identified, the drug name in the drug container 2 (A) is automatically entered for printing, and the drug that has been taken out and weighed from the drug container 2 is then printed on paper. When the weighed value becomes negative after being removed from the weighing device 3, a stable weighed value is automatically printed out before it becomes negative, or the drug is identified by the discriminator 1 and then weighed by the pillar a device 3. When the paper and the scale are removed from the container 3 and the weight value becomes negative, the name of the drug identified by the discriminator 1 and the stable weight value before it becomes negative are automatically printed out. is displayed, press "Confirm" on operation key group 6 as necessary.
It is also possible to print out by pressing a key. Although not shown in the figure, the main body 7 of the device includes a memory for storing drug names corresponding to a large number of drug containers 2, 2, . memory to store and CP to control each part
U is provided.

To use the above dispensing device, first register the drug name as follows. That is, when the "Product Name Registration" key in the operation key group 6 is pressed, the word "Touroku" is displayed on the display 5, and then the medicine container 2 with the attachment 14 attached is placed on the identifier 1 and rotated slightly. A confirmation sound is generated, and the code number of the drug container 2 based on the arrangement of the data magnets 18, 18, . . . detected by the data sensors 12, 12, . . . is displayed on the display 5, and then the operation After pressing the "Confirm" key in key group 6, select JI for drug name registration.
When a drug name is input by operating the S keyboard 8, the drug name (for example, "alinamin") is displayed on the display 5,
Similarly, drug names can be entered for up to 255 types of drug containers 2.2, . . . with code numbers 1 to 255. It will be stored and registered in memory along with a code number based on the arrangement of .18, . If the drug name has been registered in this way, the dispensing operation is performed as follows. In other words, the operation key group 6
When you press the [5TART/ENDJ key, the word "Yakuzai" will be displayed on the display 5, and then the attachment 14 will be displayed.
When the drug container 2 with the attached drug container 2 is placed on the identifier 1 and rotated slightly until a confirmation sound is generated, the data magnet 18.18
, . . . The drug name (for example, "alinamin") corresponding to the code number revealed in the array is read out from the memory and displayed on the display 5, and then the drug container 2 with the attachment 14 attached is removed from the identifier 1. When you leave, the drug name (
For example, the display of ``Alinamin'' will disappear. At this time,
The printer 4 may or may not operate to automatically print out the drug name (ie, "alinamin"). Next, after placing paper on the weighing device 3 and operating the tare key 21, the drug is taken out from the drug container 2 and placed on the paper while watching the weight value on the display 19, which changes from moment to moment. When the desired weight value is reached and the drug loading operation is stopped, the weight value on the display 19 becomes stable and the same weight value (for example, r 23.3 gJ) is displayed on the display 5, and then the weight value on the scale 3 is displayed. When the drug is removed along with the paper, indicator 1
As the weighed value of No. 9 becomes negative, the display of the weighed value (for example, r23.3a J ) disappears from the display 5.

At this time, the printer 4 is activated, and when the drug container 2 is removed from the discriminator 1, the name of the drug (for example, "Alinamin") is already printed out, and if the name is already printed out, the stable scale f
f1 (ilk (i.e., [23,3 (J J )) is automatically printed out, and when the drug container 2 is removed from the discriminator 1, the name of the drug (for example, "Alinamin") is printed out. If not, the name of the drug (i.e.
alinamin”) and a stable weighing value (i.e. r23.3
a and J) are automatically printed out. Similarly, the identifier 1 for a plurality of drug containers 2.2, . . .
By repeating the identification work using the weighing device 3 and the weighing work using the weighing device 3, each drug name and each weighed value are automatically printed out in correspondence with each other. Also, press the "Date Registration" key in operation key group 6, enter the year, month, and day numbers one by one using the numeric keys, and then press the "Confirm" key to display the date (for example, r 85104101 J
) is registered, and the operation key group 6 “Preparation No., J” is registered.
4. Press the key and apply the serial number of the prescription list.
If you press the "Confirm" key after entering the digit number using the numeric keypad, the dispensing number (for example, r1234J) will be registered, and after registration, it will be updated by +1 for each restore.
Furthermore, press the "Prescriber No." key in operation key group 6, enter the 3-digit number for the operator number on the prescription list using the numeric keys, and then press the "Confirm" key. are registered, and their registered date, dispensing number, dispenser number, etc.
Together with the identified drug name and the weighed weight value, the printer 4 prints out the medicine to form an appropriate prescription list.

In the above embodiment, the weighing device 3 is constructed separately from the device main body 7, but it may be constructed integrally with the weighing device 3, or an appropriate recording member other than the printer 4 may be used. Instead of attaching it to the weighing device 2, it may be constructed as a part of the drug container 2 from the beginning.Also, for example, a gram of drug A may be weighed, and while the a gram of drug A is placed on the weighing device 3, it may be configured as a part of the drug container 2 from the beginning. When drug B is roughly placed on the weighing device 3, the drug B must be placed on the weighing device 3 after the drug A has been weighed and a stable weight value a grams is displayed on the display 5.
By placing the drug container 2 on the discriminator 1 and recognizing it, the discriminator 1 can automatically shift from the weighing step of drug A to the step of identifying drug B. The printer 4 may automatically print out the weighed value of drug A (and the name of the drug in some cases).
When the weighed value on the display 19 becomes negative by 4 degrees after removing the whole paper, calculate the weighed value m of only drug B separately from the weighed value of drug A and the total weighed value of drugs A and B. It is also possible to have the printer 4 automatically print out the
It goes without saying that the present invention allows for changes and modifications to the scales of the above embodiments.

[Effects of the Invention] Since the present invention is configured as described above, dispensing work can be performed simply by using the identification member and the weighing member, and the name and weight of the dispensed drug can be easily determined without any special operations such as key operations. Values can be recorded automatically, so dispensing workers do not have to write down the names and weights of the drugs they have dispensed for audit workers, improving work efficiency. Audit workers can reliably discover dispensing errors caused by mix-ups of drug containers or misunderstanding of scale operation by dispensing workers, and can therefore prevent the occurrence of erroneous medication due to dispensing errors. It has excellent effects.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the discriminator, and FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the attachment. 1... Identifier, 2... Drug container, 3... Weighing device,
4...Printer, 5...Display device, 6...Group of operation keys, 7...Device main body, 8...JIS keyboard for drug name registration, 9...Groove, 10...Disc , 11... Origin sensor, 12... Data sensor, 13... Projection,
14... Attachment, 15... Suction cup, 16...
・0 point magnet, 17... close contact magnet, 18... de-
Evening magnet, 19... Display, 20... Zero point key,
21...Tare key. Applicant: Tokyo Shokai Shiki Co., Ltd. Manager: Masayuki Asakura Figure 2 Figure 3

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A member for identifying a drug container, a member for weighing a drug taken out from the drug container, a drug name corresponding to the drug container identified by the identification member, and a weighed value by the weighing member. a member for recording, and the recording member is configured to be able to automatically record in conjunction with an identification operation by the identification member or a weighing operation by the weighing member. 2. The dispensing device according to claim 1, wherein the identification member is capable of recognizing the presence or absence of a drug container to be identified. 3. Claim 2, wherein the recording member is capable of automatically recording the drug name corresponding to the drug container when the identification member recognizes that the drug container to be identified has been removed. Dispensing device as described. 4. The dispensing device according to claim 1, wherein the weighing member is configured to weigh the weight loaded after taring. 5. The dispensing device according to claim 4, wherein the recording member is capable of automatically recording a stable weighed value before the weighed value becomes negative when the weighed value by the weighing member becomes negative. 6. When the weighed value by the weighing member becomes negative, the recording member automatically records the drug name corresponding to the drug container identified by the identification member and the stable weighed value before it becomes negative. The dispensing device according to claim 4, which is recordable.