JPS61226034A - Tongue side orthodontic device system for edgewise treatment - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] Technical field This invention relates to an orthodontic bracket.

This is a device used by orthodontists to accurately move and position a patient's teeth.In particular, this invention (also known as a special bracket system for orthodontics) According to this system, one orthodontic device is attached to the labial and buccal surfaces and
The device cannot be seen from the outside during the treatment period. Furthermore, the present invention provides a method for removing teeth 1 (J) on the lingual side of the teeth.
It is a brace that can be applied directly to the lingual side of the affected tooth! A bracket 1- is provided for moving the teeth by a predetermined amount.

This invention was made by 1-1 Mas D. Creekmore in 1988.
This application is identical to U.S. patent application Ser.

Although there are many types of inventive orthodontic methods,
Currently, most American orthodontists use one of two basic treatment methods.

These two basic methods are
-Vlire) method and edgewise (6 position gewise)
It is the law. The wire device was first developed by orthodontist R.P. Bethug (R.
, P, 1ie(+(]), but here he introduces the concept of differential force control.Some types of tooth movements are more susceptible to the resistance of the silk weave than others. is 9' and 1.Also, consider that certain actions iJ occur quickly compared to other 0's. J/7
Straw, 4 (necessary for 177 action/j movement A'1, if you select appropriate 11, the south will be 1 work 1 [operate for the purpose lL□) difficult -
). There are 1,1 more 12s signs on the 1st to 17th elbows of Betsugu. B) Tut is the patient's 11th
l'! Take the front surface of the tooth of 1JbeC including i (J is 1, arch-shaped ui is loosely inserted into the bracket 4', but is not fixed. The bracket developed by Betts makes contact with the bow wire at one point, so there is less friction, and the teeth can be slid to the right, rotated, beveled, and twisted.

Rotation, tilting, and twisting are performed 4T auxiliary.
), J, uni, arcuate lie-1 in case of edge rise method
3. In addition, specific fixing devices may not be used.

Withdrawal position i1 It is possible to selectively use the front and rear teeth of the stomach to fix the jaw bone in the phase n by applying the action (＼U). Ha=
15 = Although it has been variously modified (J: and fixation of the teeth), the theory of 1~roll still uses a complex 1■ concept.Standard Er In lie I/wire treatment, d-3 does not use fi-specific tensile action (there is also a lifting table that involves tooth extraction), but instead uses an auxiliary method for the conventional edgewise treatment. has been done.

The most widely used orthodontic treatment in the United States is
] - Dward Abe Angle IW+ (D r.

[dwars 11. This is the edge-rise method developed by An. Although this invention is directed to this Edgerise method, it can also be applied to the multi-phase method and the twin-wire orthodontic method. This arcuate wire with a circular cross section is used in the early stages of the Edgerise method. 11 pieces of bow-shaped wire with a circular cross section ft
Because of its excellent performance, it is possible to move teeth over a wide range of irregularities even with small horns. Part 21 of the Edgewise Act! II and J: In the final stage, a multiband precision instrument (multibai
precision appliance)
is used. ! K A3, in the rectangular cross-section of this wire, the side edges are set 6 better than the edges. This bow-shaped lie V is made of metal fixed lie ψ and fixed leg fI.
The body, etc. (J-knee to the geometrical retainer) is fixed after being correctly aligned in the lie AlS formed horizontally on the bracket. In addition, this bra l) Tsu l-4; L first molar d3
and all four permanent teeth, including the second tooth. The ends of the arcuate wire are threaded through an inclined bracket having a rectangular passageway. The bow-shaped lie A-/LJ is made of stainless steel or precious metal, and the edge (shorter edge) of the bow is oriented toward the labial and buccal sides (-). Therefore, this method is called the edgewise method. This edge rise method allows control in all directions,
Individual teeth can be moved in three dimensions simultaneously. For example, an incisor can be rotated about its pars axis and moved in a lingual and distal direction with a single adjustment of the archwire. Since the bow wire is formed to have a rectangular cross section, it is possible to apply a twist-C twist to a desired range. Moreover, since this bow-shaped lie A7 has a spring property, =17- Torsional force is transmitted to the teeth through this wire.

Then, the twist of the bow wire is untwisted by the spring action, and as it returns to its original shape, a rotational force is applied to the teeth. The bracket is precision-machined into a rectangular shape to fit the wire vortex, and the orthodontist selects a precision-shaped arcuate wire to precisely align the two! can be done.

Alignment of the bracket and arcuate wire provides tilting, twisting, and rotation. 14 fixed fixtures may or may not be used. Tooth extraction and to selectively utilize the teeth 1 U in front of the extraction position to interact with the jawbone, or to make the arched wire into a loop shape.
Can be fixed. The present invention relates to an Edgewise method and Onibito'/11 orthodontic system for correcting teeth. This system is then characterized by edgewise loading with a single fastener or a pair of fasteners.

As noted above, conventional edgewise treatment is performed using a labially placed arcuate wire. This arcuate wire is placed on the labial side of the patient's teeth.
It was formed into the first part of the story.
It is installed in fM. Place the orthodontic appliance on the south lip (11
1 effect I3 J, take it on the bishu side A・1 (Then, the appearance of the tooth is bad I3゛, patient] I'i God i'j 11
−． 1", !If": し＜ '-f I invite you. Therefore, in order to improve the appearance of this device, the manufacturer (the manufacturer) removed the metal band that costs 18 yen from the upper teeth and replaced it with a bracket that can be directly connected to the first tooth. However, the arch-shaped lie A7 still exists on the labial and canal sides of the patient's teeth, so the appearance of the patient's teeth has not improved.

Furthermore, placing braces on the labial and central surfaces of the teeth can cause damage to the lip and cheek tissues. However, if γfT still exists between h81. or cheek, the muscle receives negative shadow 51f +-
J 'C Pronunciation injury 0, the patient's teeth are adjacent to the metal band b C < 1. -1, The area covered by the metal band may undergo lltl lime action (-) or be covered with permanent discoloration.3, In many cases, one orthodontic appliance1
J: [The inside of the first cavity is dirty.]
I also have cavities on the south side. When the appliance is removed from the teeth, the teeth (-) may be corrected to correct occlusion (()), but due to other factors such as discoloration or cracking of tooth enamel in the band area, The appearance will be changed.As a good example, we will take the equipment (!
I t-JRepo, the labial surface of the tooth should be cleaned and cleaned [-
1 The inside of the cavity is less likely to become unclean. However, C1 this idea is M
l-If you apply the Fujiwise method and remove the device d on the labial surface of the patient's right side and leave this surface clean, the device will be removed during the treatment period. I can't give birth J
: It is desirable to do so. Furthermore, a bracket and an arcuate lie 17 are placed between the teeth and the labial surface and the inclined surface.
It would be desirable to be able to perform edge-wise treatment without having to use a J.

Apply force to the patient's teeth to move them! In some cases, it may be desirable to keep it moist.

In the traditional edgewise method, the force is applied labially and
It is applied only via brackets 1- arranged on the side faces. Therefore, there is a need for the development of orthodontic brackets that are used by being placed on the auspicious surfaces of teeth.

1-Single bracts used in Tsujirise method 1-
consists of a lie for fitting a rectangular arcuate wire (a base with 7 points on the right). On both sides of the lie V leak,
A pair of fixed wings extend from the base.

At the center of these fixed blades (1' bracket), this bracket will be placed at the center of the surface of the tooth to be removed (1' IJ). , 1. After being looped over each fixed wing, it is passed through the bow wire A7, and this bow wire is
It is fixed in the groove.

The single bracket 1 is designed to most efficiently apply rotational force and torsion force fj''T si'+ to the teeth by applying λ1 to the teeth.
Inferior in terms of rotation and torque. In the early stage, the rotor is attached to the teeth (-1
A groove lζ is formed at the center or end of the distal end of the band.
Welding orifices were soldered to the lobes. The orthodontist fixed the holes to the bow wire and pulled the surface close to the bow wire to tighten the teeth. is rotated around the bracket.This method is an inefficient rotation/roll method if the work f1 is poor.

The central portion of the single bracket is provided with a flexible rotary lever N1 that projects centrally and distally.

In this way, the rotated teeth form rotor blades that protrude further toward the lubricant surface than the bracket. The arcuate wire contacts this rotor, and J
:Then it is rotated around the bracket. The degree of protrusion of the rotary lever can be adjusted to some extent. Thus, the orthodontist can set the desired amount of rotation by adjusting the rotation lever rather than the arcuate wire.

The disadvantages of the rotary lever are evident in the early stages of treatment.

If the teeth are tilted and rotated too much, the arcuate lie A7 will come into contact with the rotating lever. Furthermore, if the bow wire is not adjusted so as to hit the rotating lever in a fixed state (-), the same movement will not occur when the bow wire is placed on the bow lie A7. In this way, the efficiency of inserting the bow-shaped wire in the d3G was poor at the beginning, and no skill was required to fix it.

Single f)) Toward the tragedy of the rotational effect of the rod I-
This lr method was introduced in 19991 to 2 people.Instead of using one plano knot in the center of the tooth, the lr method uses two plano knots on the medium side of the tooth, 3J, and 3 on the distal side of the tooth. When each of the two 1-lankets 1~ is fixed to the bow-shaped lie 11, the surface of the bow-shaped lie 11 coincides with \re, The teeth are rotated.

One of the essences of rotation in tooth alignment) is restoration +11
This is an overcurrent correction to compensate for 11-. This is rotated +'! Indicated by +. The twin bracket method does not have the same expansion capacity (,1.In the twin bracket method,
To complete one rotation, it is necessary to curve the bow-shaped lie A7, and then press the center or end of the bracket 1- to remove it from the bow-shaped wire.
An auxiliary shrine is also required for i and V). J、T、Single J Tsuji Rise Bra which is not equipped with a rotation lever) 7Ts 1~ is equipped with excessive rotation -:]N1~[1-L ability-C<2
stomach. The over-rotation ability will be explained below.

One of the important advantages of single brackets is the overlap due to the smaller effective length of the arcs between adjacent brackets. This length is called [aracts 1 ~ distance 1] Ill J. The length of the arcuate wire between the adjacent teeth 1 to 1 is approximately the center of the adjacent teeth, and the length of the arcuate wire between the adjacent teeth is 11111, which is the distance between the adjacent teeth. This corresponds to the distance between the points near the center of each tooth.

A long bowed wire between the brackets allows you to
1 and a weak force is applied. The period during which this force is applied is longer than would be the case if the distance between the grout 1 and the length of the arc wire was short. This long arcuate wire is twisted in four twists to cause permanent deformation. The curve of the bow-shaped lie A7 between the brackets is limited, and the curve of A is the twin bracket that is adopted by the edgewise method.
With minimal torsion or other deformation of the arched wire, which is typical of lifts, large forces are exerted on the teeth. In this way, after the tooth has been moved within a predetermined range, the force produced by the arcuate lie A7 quickly discontinues, so that in order to maintain an optimal force, -24=1 frequent adjustment is required. There is a need to. Because of the frequent adjustments between correctional stations (31, of course, the patient is forced to visit the hospital for this, and the patient has to go to the hospital) -C is completely inconvenient1, and this Such frequent adjustments inevitably lead to long periods of treatment in correctional facilities, resulting in increased treatment costs that are negative for the patient. For some orthodontists, there are 17 inconveniences in sales and 17 (<. There was a desire for a treatment method that was convenient for doctors.

Twin brushes have been used for a considerable period of time for edgewise methods. The twin bracket has a pair of spaced protrusions formed on the base of the bracket, each protrusion forming a wire vortex member for attaching the bow-shaped lie ψ. These wire vortices work together to form a lie Vi7/I that spans the entire length of the base. Each protrusion is formed with fixed wings on both opening and occlusal sides. These fixed wings extend to both ends of the base. When the base is set in the center of the orthodontic tooth, the fixed wings are placed on both sides of the tooth, so it is effective.
'l'z+-+controls 1] are formed. Therefore, between the fixed wing bow-shaped lie A7, there is a fixed lie 'X7 or a bullet + (if one part moon is used, an effective rotation control), the moment of force necessary for the roll],
is obtained.

One of the typical deficiencies in the use of twin brackets 1- is that the fixed wings are installed on opposite sides of the brackets 1, so that the distance to the brackets 1 is short. As shown in the figure, when the inter-bracket rljlift h < h < 4, the edgewise method usually results in the inconvenience that the number of patient visits to the hospital increases and the treatment time also shortens. I [
This is because the device must be adjusted frequently in order to maintain the optimum range of force.

Therefore, there is a need for a bracket 1-1 that changes the distance between the brackets of the same lodging to the single bracket 1, that is, a bracket that has both the characteristics of the single bracket and the characteristics of the twin brackets i~.

As a disadvantage of the 4th generation twin bracket [,L
, the distance between the fixed blades to the adjacent 1 and the black 1 is known V
〕, 1 for fastening loop and fixing loop between
The first thing that can be mentioned is that the f-space is 111.

However, it is important to avoid spoiling the advantages of the C1 twin bracket by creating an 11-minute space between the fixed blades of the adjacent brackets 1 and 1, and using the edgewise method. It is desirable to develop a Bragg system that allows easy use of fastening loops and fixing loops.

Purpose of the invention Main aspects of the invention 1. 'I□sign is on the inner part of the tooth■
An object of the present invention is to provide a novel orthodontic bracket system that can be used in the Tsurewise method of orthodontic treatment.

Another feature of the present invention is the provision of a novel orthodontic appliance system having a structure capable of applying an effective rotational control force to a patient's teeth.

Another feature of the present invention is that the orthodontic appliances are not placed on the patient's labial and similar surfaces, allowing the facial muscles and teeth to maintain their normal undisturbed relationship. ), and a good r'K is applied to the patient's mouth during AE l-.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new medial straightening device system that can achieve 'A W'.

Among the many features of the invention, C. is particularly contemplated:
- Mesial occlusal insertion of the Tsujiwise arcuate wire into anterior teeth, bicuspid teeth, and 11 teeth.
The object of the present invention is to provide a new lateral orthodontic appliance system that can be placed in close contact with the patient.

Another feature of the present invention is the bow-shaped lie 7 921.
This enables mesial occlusal insertion of the arch-shaped lie A7 and rotation of the arch-shaped lie A7 with respect to the auspicious tube, so that the arched-shaped lie N7 can be placed within the precise bow-shaped lie 1 of the other braces 1- of the orthodontic appliance system. The object of the present invention is to provide an orthodontic appliance system which is specially designed to enable occlusal insertion.

Another feature of the present invention (a novel inner tooth that is equipped with J-twin fixed blades to effectively control rotation and tilt, and that effectively maintains the bracket spacing to achieve efficient torsional movement in the edgewise method) The purpose of the present invention is to provide an alignment correction device system.

Yet another feature of the present invention is the provision of a central fulcrum of one of the beams formed in accordance with the principles of the present invention.

Equipped with at least one precision active bow-shaped A7 submersible (: 1) and a 4T bracket, at least a few (iﾾ).If it is a single type, simply select the various round side T-rise brackets in twin form. By orthodontics i11
A novel/i lingual orthodontic appliance system in which rotation and over-rotation control, torsion and inclination control can be optionally utilized in various combinations.

Ru.

The main feature of the present invention is that it is equipped with a fulcrum control and is an easy-to-use system, which is equivalent to other dental orthodontic brackets from the viewpoint of handling and use. The present invention provides a new internal orthodontic appliance system Tl) that does not have any disadvantages or shortcomings compared to other similar systems. A good example of the present invention is the orthodontic appliance Syschem [
31 - has an immovably fixed base structure, which is arranged around the tooth and fixed in position by being attached to a band, or the tooth 114
It is fixed directly to the structure. The inner base and bracket structure may be formed in any of a number of different forms within the spirit and scope of the invention, depending on the tooth to which the bracket is to be secured. Regardless of the shape of the specific bracket used for circular edgewise treatment, the arcuate wire groove is
The mesial occlusal insertion of the end of the arcuate wire is performed in the direction (Nt t:J). The curved part of the arcuate wire is shaped to accommodate other black wires.
It is also possible to occlusally insert it into each other corresponding arcuate lie A7fM.

For efficient rotation, the inner bracket is of twin-bracket construction, which has an arcuate wire between each pair of fixed wings and an intermediate fulcrum forming a precise arcuate wire f7/+ of the bracket. It has a release part. That is, a twin-type bracket is provided with the maximum bracket spacing normally provided by a single bracket to maintain maximum active arcuate wire spacing between adjacent brackets. Install an intermediate support section with a pair of fixed wings at each end.
By adding 1itHJ of the arcuate lie entry part between each /Z of 14, it is possible to remove the remaining fat. The intermediate support of the active arcuate lie S'iii'i
It is machined to form the shape (゛.

A twin can also be given the ability to effectively perform swings and twists so that a single brat can be flexed and twisted normally.

71; (till 7 rackets 1 ~ is also special 71
1', I: Can be applied depending on the mountain (if desired to a single fixed wing type). This J, U/, I゛Single Fixed Wing Tongue Kukun Racket L-Lli has an arched lie open on the occlusal side and fixes it with lie A7 and a pin! Protruding fixed wing formation 1. T. This J: Ui-i device ↓" system is made by fitting the end t111 of the arcuate 1 no. Ru.

Each tube 2-b is installed 1 to receive an arcuate lie 17if/s in an angular or mesio-occlusal relationship. After the bow-shaped lie λ) is inserted in the 11-center occlusal relationship to the old-school cheese J-b, it is rotated to imitate the rotating part to form J to the dinobu, and is occlusally inserted into the curved part of the bow-shaped lie X7. The other bracs 1 to Nini-formed bow-shaped lie 1
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

Figure 1 shows the T abutment [according to the Noise method and lower orthodontic II
The upper jaw and maxillary arch of a patient undergoing orthodontic treatment using the E-appliance system are partially illustrated. Depending on the characteristics of the mountain to which the rackets 1-1 shown in FIG. For example, the brackets 10 and 12 of each of the incisors 11 and 16 on the - side part (in Fig. 1) each have a four-tooth shape as shown in the side view. Also, for two parts, such as those shown at 18 and 20, the circular side brakes 1 are generally given other suitable shapes, such as those shown at 22 and 24. 1. At the ends of each of the jaw and mandibular arches there is a dirty side, for example as shown at 26 and 28.
) brackets correspond to 1] applied to reasons 30 and 32.

It is attached to the end of the corresponding bow-shaped lie A733 and 3F). I will clarify the details of C' + r2; ij2 below, but the old lesson 1
- 26 and 28 are placed in the mesial occlusal insertion into the bubble cup 1 and placed at both ends of the arcuate lie 7. ．． While the shield 1 provides the usual dicob function, it also allows for the occlusal insertion of the arch wire into the arcuate lie 1'j771 of the other bracket 1 of the orthodontic appliance. The various orthodontic appliance brackets shown in FIG. 1 will be explained in accordance with FIGS. 2 to 11.

In FIG. 2, the twin orthodontic bracket shown at 34 has a bracket 1 to a base 36 formed of a five-piece metal casting, for example. Bra target base 3
6 (take the bonding pad 38 and remove the bonding pad 3
8 is generally made of metal.

Combined with the patient's dental practice 1-Nomel. The bonding pad 38 is connected to the bonding pad [-11].
f shape) [bJ:<, 7 rackets 1 to base 36
(L bracket base 36 I
Z W eye a or (,1- and other ia i natori i・1
It may be taken in the form of ``('').

Plano ltsu 1 base hama 1 =, for example /IO/12
-33= and 4'l-/16 J: Eel - Pair of fixed wings are inserted into the fixed wing, and the bow-shaped wire is fixed by these fixed wings. Fixation of the lie to the bracket or via an appropriate mechanism for applying force between the arcuate one and the two.

There is only one piece that can be fixed to the bracket.

It is desirable that the lingual orthodontic brackets for the edgewise method have a twin bracket structure with excessive rotation ability as a basic form.

Bragetsu 1 header 36 for straightening i11 according to the present invention
is the intermediate support l? forming the intermediate protrusion 52? It has 50 Kushikon. This intermediate support reflex 50 is the intermediate projection 5
2: Relatively overlapping curved fulcrum surface 5G formed
It has intermediate fulcrum ends 54 spaced apart from each other by iPl. This fulcrum end 5/I corresponds to the curved fulcrum surface 56. A precision 4f active bow wire 33.35 is formed in the Jt same body which receives the Fujiwise bow wire 33.35 in close relation. A1 The above is an edgewise method bow shape for performing a single stroke.A X7 is 7. It has a li-shaped cross-sectional shape.
71 Steam■] Perform the 1st movement /Jth 1- Tsuji Rise method The bow-shaped I A has a circular cross-sectional shape.9, The bow-shaped lie 1 ) Leak LL l
+'C is Y sword K l) ``S bottom 5 ('N complete A '0) Do', K -> 7th.

i”-(f) Bottom surface 58' LU SF in'i 60
and 62, and faces the occlusal part side. , 'j
Ji Mi 1. Planes 60 and 62 [, 1 actually! - The arched shape 1) On the bottom surface h8 and b of the cat, it is formed on the plane of the shell. However, the bow-shaped lie X-/ +ν1
On the bottom surface 58 of the base 58, there should be interference in the relationship between 0 and 1, except for cases where -1) the planar shape must be on the right (, 1 and 1).

Intermediate support 1! Kushi 3 1 n 5) 0 is related to bow-shaped lie A 7 and extends to Shirakatsu 1 and turns F tooth i 11 people 1! Ruheku setup (
) In order to provide the ability to rotate this J: to the Shirakkutsu 1: ,/"Nkut 4'7", the bow-shaped Rai I no is held on either side of the comb 1. It is necessary to be released (there is, this, ],: ″)
II: Achieve the purpose, Shirakatsu 1 to Base 36
11''
Curved concave openings 1flj 6 /l and 6G are formed at the positions of these openings 64 and C>.
66 is in a bow-shaped lie entering 7, and it is in a released state for 1-1 minute.
Even under the condition that the bow-shaped wire is in the bow-shaped life vortex 14 L (+fi) in the fixed wing section of the plano structure, the solution/+ planes 64 and 6G are the bow-shaped "neu'
7) It is preferable not to touch it. Bow-shaped lie ＼7f51. It is preferable to release 67'I and 00 so that they do not come in contact with each other.
Tu! During the initial stages of F/, especially when the occlusion is nominal (the arcuate lie Vl is placed on one side of the arcuate wire release surface to the corresponding overlying part of the bracket, J,
Flexibility of 1 minute is required to the extent that the outer end 65 or 67 which has been formed has a contact signal. 1. Therefore, the bracket spacing is inevitably limited. However, as soon as the maloccluded teeth start to move due to treatment, it becomes difficult.
, the outer end 66 or 67 to the plaque 1 is in contact with the arcuate lie A7 1. s + motion <3. This J: Uh
Once the phenomenon occurs, the bracket spacing increases to a maximum and a further movement of the teeth occurs from there, depending on the bracket spacing of 1 hectare between adjacent supports. Follow-C
1 Bow-shaped wire 3G-I V is in a fixed state with respect to either one of the fixed blade pairs of Shiraktsu 1-/7-) A rotational force is applied to the bacterium 1 through the teeth of the bracket (the rotational capacity is L12).In the process, the bracket structure of the intermediate support part of the plaque and the fixed wing part is released. The parts work together, usually by twin orthodontic shields 1~
) Form a structure of 7 planes with 6 people separated by 2 squares apart. In fact, shown in Figure 2! ,: The active arch-shaped bracket structure of the bracket structure is the same as the ordinary single orthodontic bracket's arch-shaped bracket A7.
, 1 Assuming that the width is small, the distance between the twin brackets 1 and 1 shown in Figure 2 is 1. There are fewer people than there are. As mentioned above, J is the span length of the bow-shaped lie V existing between the adjacent instep and straightening soles 1. There is a limit to the spacing of the eel brackets, and there is a limit to the spacing of the eel brackets.
Compared to the condition where the span is short, ■%lower force can be applied over the light period. By adding an intermediate support section and a release section between the fixed blades to the twin shields 1 shown in FIG. In orthodontic treatment, it usually lasts about 4 hours. The longer span of the bow wire allows it to undergo more twisting without permanent yielding or deformation of the metal forming the bow lie X7. The edgewise arcuate wire returns to its normal shape at 9.

In other words, when elastically restoring, the teeth can be moved for a long period of time without requiring adjustment of orthodontic appliances. can be added. These features, of course, result in less frequent adjustments to orthodontic appliances, significantly reducing treatment time and the frequency of required visits during orthodontic RFI treatment.

The intermediate support section of the Shiratsu 1, 477, i9i provides efficient over-rotation control ((11), and this l, 2nd, orthodontic 11 dentist, together with the fixed wing section released to the Shiratake 1, ]+3゜end(:i ii″i :l (,”
+'fl Move to i・to 6\14 Logo (゛sa, l'
771 jl"l (
ll'+ ll'', l'd, -f, s can be written as 1゜Figure 3 is the same as Figure 2 <r Jul)h
A partial perspective view illustrating the f1/+ structure (with arcuate IJ in the same figure).
prostitute i 87'I to minute fl, /,: Qji slope 8
V] formed by 0 and 82. 3rd [21+.

- As shown, the bracket base 72 GHI, 0 in FIG.
Same as 0, form the i twin fixed Il′ζj part 1, 21
, l, on the bottom 78 dodob.

The vertical fulcrum end 84 and the curved support surface 76 are formed to form an intermediate support IY cyclone (i'+: moving arc r lie Iy iν1 (3'). Excessive rotation n control is performed. Toto 19 ni bra)) Tsutomahiki i Reino! Even though I'm one with people, I want 9J, bow-shaped lie\7 release part [31 points fish pant 87'
A pair of slanted release surfaces 80 and 82 extending from I (J
,-) 'C formation (cut.

The fulcrum end 8' I let forms contact portions 10a on each side of the bow wire in cooperation with the curved support surface 76.
There is. With such a parallel line contact part 1, -), a line is formed that corresponds to the phase of the reaction part of the active arc, and also provides a spacing between the span bladder 91 and the adjacent bracket. Any arcuate shape between h and bending 1) is twisting b. The line contact part with the blue point end 84 and the line contact part with the curved support 1'i, i and 76 1) t +
develop from This shown in Figure 3,
The functions of -1 Rakuts i~ are essentially the same as those explained in Section 1 in connection with Figure 2.

When twin fixed wings are practical and tl depending on the size [
51 lingual type! , li-orthodontic IF bracket!・It is desirable to establish a On top of this - in case of eel, Bragetsu 1~
It is convenient for the structure to be in the J:U/) format shown in Figure 4, and in the same figure, the single bracket is shown as 88. 88
Turn the bracket base 90 to the right, and place the bracket 1 on the base 90 to fit the bracket 1 on the lingual side of the patient's teeth during orthodontic treatment. The joint bases 92 are connected and formed integrally, and the fixed bases 94 and 9G are connected and formed integrally. These fins allow the fixed rivet of the fixed rivet bow-shaped lipano to be fixed.
17゜ 4 fixing bullets, 1 other suitable 2i fixing 1 sketch (11 rags l-i by J! + t j fixing to blue is i'
IT Nodo Iz 7) - (Iro./Racket Base 1) 0
also has a pair of curved solutions 1+Q surfaces 1) 5 and 97 -
(formed V), these open surfaces extend () towards the outer 9ν1: parts) 9 and 100 (), and the central support 1:+
j Both sides of end 911 (5-arrangement, cut. Jul)
-1 to the main body! , two planes 1C) 1 are formed and C
Ori.

This 5P surface forms the bottom wall of the active arcuate cat. The protrusion 102 is connected to the fulcrum end 98 and is connected to the fulcrum end 98.
・Nine curved supports protruding from the base R and J surfaces 103
form and remain no. The protrusion 102 is relative '1
between the fixed wings ε) and 96, the fixed lie around these fixed wings is
7W I-) Bullet 411 loop body J,: tz) J, middle protrusion 102 at 31 +, 2 shape (, - surrounded by arcuate lie λ) is close to protrusion 102 cf chicute lateral 3
j! ,! i, -fixed, \ru. Protrusion 102 kl! −
Nonono 1 to base 5) 0 - - formed in the body,
Sobun/Reno-ru K I (:(end □E 5th woman/1) [parallel f curved fulcrum surface 103-/II- is provided. Opposing shifish end 99 and curved surface The fulcrum surfaces 103 of the fulcrum surfaces 103 cooperate to form a precision bow shape I'X' ?!/+
107'I is formed, and inside this there is an l azalea "](
/''The arcuate soi ψ is actively accepted.Sag・1riru★j:a 98 and the curved surface Katsei 1-Ri 103 extends between ゝF F(+1101 part is also exactly tr arcuate 1
To form the bottom wall of Noi~'>7I11 (instinct η).

The 1-tsuji rise arcuate wall Al whose sides are planar also has a 1-line tangent to the fulcrum end 98 and the curved support JoI surface 103.
rk.

The protrusion 102 also functions as a support for the bottoms 1-(14) and provides rotation between the ends of the bottoms 1-(14). Furthermore, the protrusion 102 has both ends opened (archive shape) to provide the maximum ease for connecting the intermediate protrusion to the adjacent orthodontic brace 1IJ-notch 1 to the 3 supports yjJ. It is common to increase the distance between (3) the arcuate lie of the labial orthodontic IT appliance system (1); Since the arp-shaped or curved part with a small diameter of 41 ri is set to the right (), the curved bow-shaped f lie A7 is actively engaged 1 (', : (
Depends on the ability to accept) active bow type 1 noi) l)
It is necessary to offer 1°11 to Shinononoto for 1h3.

As shown in Figure 6, the present invention (Peguru Zorakut is 10
At 6, turn the vortex to the right of the bow-shaped lie. )l<4Almost flat surfaces formed identically108 where t;
As shown in the figure, the plane 10B is formed by the racket base; It is formed by the protrusion 112.
The lft53B is exactly the same as the bracket structure shown in FIG. 5, and is the same as the bracket structure shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
trj +iki and [] tooth [1. ■Since the axially straight A1 part of the Fuji Rise bow-shaped wire is usually received, the orthodontic I-bra with the anterior II"/
Active bow-shaped lie I7 with only a curved shape? We are collaborating on ν1.

According to the old lesson 1-Tsujiwise method according to the present invention, bidentate and r'11sl? + Orthodontics 1 [Bracket 1 ~ is the bracket for the front teeth. For convenience, the bracket on the Buddha side of the 2-cho Tsuji Rice method is shaped like a J-shape as shown in 114. A bonding pad 118 is formed protruding from the bracket base 116. The bonding pad 118 is typically made of metal and is attached to the bracket base 116.
Form a body τ゛.

Alternatively, the bracket 1 may be connected 31F to the base by any suitable method such as welding or bonding. If desired, bonding pad 11ε3 (20 teeth other than J1 Kinkuku b l-'< is a j
Ω Weekly April interest rate [Even if it is formed from this. Such a bonding pad forms a curved bonding surface 119 that corresponds to the curvature of the lingual surface of the bicuspid tooth.

The bracket base 110 is formed with an intermediate shaft 120 that extends laterally from the intermediate portion of the bracket and is substantially parallel to the occlusal portion. The intermediate shelf is generally rectangular, but could also have a shape such as that shown in FIG.

The intermediate shelf has spaced protruding fixed wing retaining parts.
7! 1, which forms a part of the fixed wings 122 and 12/I, which I) fixed "4 +, L bow-shaped bow-shaped straw A2 between the shelf and the bow-shaped "Fee 1 F suitable for cats i" The holding parts that protrude from the middle shelf 120 and need to be fixed thereto extend beyond the horizontal direction of the intermediate shelf 120 (one side and one below). Side fixed wing protrusions 128 and 130 are formed, respectively.

Upper fixed wing protrusion 12 of each fixed wing 122 and ()/124
8 is shown in FIG. 13, and TJ and sea urchin each form an inner plane 132, and this inner plane is spaced by λ·1 and 1U apart from the shell surface 134 formed by the main body of the bracket 1 (arranged in parallel, - It forms an active arcuate line N7 recess for receiving one needlewise arcuate wire.

The surface 136 of the shelf 120 is parallel to the parallel surfaces 132 and 1.
34 Active bow-shaped lie in cooperation! The bottom wall of the 7-groove -1-Wrne I5 is formed. Bracket 114 also.

It forms a diagonal and almost planar structure 138.

This 138 is edgewise bow wire, and 132-
Arcuate lie-7711 formed by 134-136
11 It is possible to enter effectively in an active relationship. The sloping plane 138 also provides an opening for effective fixation of the arcuate wire with respect to the fixed wings of the structure 1. It should be noted that the arcuate wire groove in the bracket 114 allows for immediate occlusal insertion of the arcuate wire. These features make it possible to efficiently handle the bow wire during installation. Roughly.

When applied to maloccluded teeth, if a force is applied to the arcuate wire, the arcuate wire can be guided by the surface 138 and enter the arcuate lie A7 groove, so that the arcuate wire can be properly adjusted. If it is bent, twisted, or shifted, the force exerted by the bow-shaped lie A7 can be transmitted to the bracket 1- and the teeth.

For edgewise orthodontic treatment, the opposing ends of each arcuate wire are generally attached to the molar cavity. To occlusally install the bow-shaped lie A7 into the active bow-shaped wire groove of the orthodontic appliance system.

It is possible to receive the end of 7 into the arcuate lie with the general dub function, and the mesial occlusal insertion of the arcuate lie V is possible.
il Nodoji - (Archive-shaped Rai of Rino Shirasatsuto of Yuku-gata Rai 17) Get ready for the old lesson that distinguishes occlusal insertion into the canal from self-ability. I hope that
(,1)I, 3 This invention (J,], Report, j et al side f2l-
The tab-shaped bunorits are convenient (as shown in Figures 9-11).
J: It is shaped like a knife. i4'i ',') Perspective view (small) on H l ''r l・-1 Horse side bukozo-like Zoshinonotsu l-1/I r) kl 7 Rakutsu 1 ~ Base 14
2 is I11, and this bunoketsutobesu is a bow-shaped lie that is located at the end of Shirakkutsu 1~, facing towards Ikusa I~.
7i! /+ 1 /I /I 月月戊し-U J3su,
J-muco, -/opposite of ranono-nt; : is formed with an arcuate lie X7if/11/I6 open in the occlusal direction.
In Figure 1 (indicated by the broken line I): Parallel intermediate bracket surfaces 1/I8 and 1F O and 9 surfaces 1/I8 and (Do 1F) 0
It is formed by a horizontal plane 152 that intersects with the plane 152. ,tsu'':S9 faces 1 /1B, I E)O and 1F)2 cooperate to form a rectangular arcuate 1no\'iM1/! 4
I am a formative person.

The arcuate lie I-t i%'+1'+6 is the parallel plane 15/I and 156 arranged in parallel relationship.
56 orthogonally overlapping r'll I F) 8 and J
These parallel surfaces 148-150 and 154-156 are formed by precision/i III machining, respectively, and the arcuate lie r160 is formed by molding.
1 corresponding j - arcuate 1 noi A'174147'I and 14
6 in an active relationship.

As mentioned above, it is desirable that the bow-shaped lie I' 160 can be assembled with the tube-shaped bracket 1-140 when installed by mesial occlusal insertion.

Such characteristic A1 configurations are shown in solid and broken lines in FIGS. 9 and 10. To permit mesial occlusal insertion of the arcuate lie V, the lateral tubular bracket is formed with an opening 162 extending through the lateral opening 162. This frontage 162 is more clearly shown in cross section in FIG. 10 and in plan view in FIG.
6 is formed in part. Intersection planes 158 and 1
An end 168 formed by 66 serves as a pivot point.

The arcuate wire 160 rotates around it and moves from the slope shown in dashed lines in FIG. 10 to the vertical operating position shown in solid lines in FIGS. The end of the arcuate lie V160 is inserted mesio-occlusally through the bulge 162 of Kukun Buco-J.

After placing this j, the bow-shaped lie L1. L end 16
The area around B is shown in solid lines in Figures 9 and 10 (f/
It is rotated to the position. This J is a solid line 11'! When connected to the position, the remaining part of the bow-shaped lie A7 is occlusally inserted into the corresponding bow-shaped lie round l sub-section to the other braces 1 of the orthodontic appliance 1. Bow-shaped light T 160 is a tube of Kukun tube.
Upon contacting the curve forming surfaces 152 and 158.

Bow-shaped lie Alt; t As if the lingual tube was a single Il
As if it had a rectangular opening (residual fat comes out).
Fixed wires extending around 70 and 172 are fixed to the tube C by elastic wires. In the main body of the wire 1~, notches 171 and 17r3 are formed at the cutting end, and these notches are shown by broken lines in the body part of the wire 1 (A). c) Used for installing fixing devices such as 1,
The fixed wings 170 and 172 correspond to the outer wall surface 17/I of the structure, or extend outward beyond the wall surface to facilitate fixation, as shown by the solid line. It's okay. Fasteners such as Lie X-2 bulletproof bands 1. L
Also fixed at 1170 and 17 (shown with a broken line at 175)
Wrap it around 2 (J may also be used.

In the orthodontic system shown in Figures 1-11, the edgewise arcuate wire is inserted mesially occlusally into the interconnected archimeter wires of the system and fixed. Lie A7 is fixed to Shirakkutsu 1~ with an elastic band or the like. J: 1, edge rise bow-shaped wire is in the assembled state as described above. 1
:The rib rack 1- is attached to a mechanism other than the 4-piece fixing system 11.
It may be desirable to be fixed within the active arcuate lie A7 chamber. This J: ridge bracket structure, which is a characteristic structure of the present invention, is shown in Fig. 12-1 for convenience.
Figure 4 shows the configuration. Figures 12 and 13
The figure shows the structure of the lingual orthodontic bracket that is attached to the two teeth of the faithful, and Figure 4 shows the structure of the orthodontic bracket for the front teeth. There is. In both cases - (0 arcuate "nodge \7 is smaller than b used in conjunction with the wire method to the lie 1 attached to the beth) /i through the holding pin C" ~(14) It is not fixed on the notice.

In Fig. 12 and Fig. 1'0193, the lateral orthodontic II bracket 1-, shown at 180'r, has a right 1-notch 182 to the bond that cuts the bonding surface, and this bond. It has an Ig shape so that it is in close contact with the surface of the head.
colour. /Racket 1 ~ Base 1 B 71I extends from the joint base /r' 6 and forms a protrusion "a 1.:'j si 1 lun 1 ε 36 extending in the width direction of the plano knot base. Fixed! # 18F3 and 195 t, i Extending from the corresponding ends of the support shelf l], 1 part and the lower part for receiving fixings for fixing the F Tsuji Twisz bow-shaped Tsui A no with Shiraktsu h 4M construction As shown in the figure, the fixed ψχ188 forms the fixed wing parts 190 and 192 L/-Y, a3']
, -bui (I'il constant W 1051-, U (i'+
l constant II lj(.

Mountain parts 19/I and 19G are formed. here.

Kukken Bracket 180 fJ, similar to the small 1F racket 1 to Suzuki shown in Fig. 3, this intermediate protrusion 1 protrudes from the center of
981;:l, the t7 sink part of the holding pin 207'I?
02 has a hole J/r, that is, a passage 200.

This retaining pin has an edgewise arcuate lateral retaining head (20G).

The arcuate shape 1) is similar to that discussed in relation to Figure 7.
The bracket structure is mounted in the active bow-shaped lie A7 groove at each end of the opening. The elongated shank portion 202 of the retaining pin extends far beyond portion 921 of the intermediate protrusion 198 and is bent as shown at 1J in FIG.

It cooperates with the intermediate protrusion to fix the pins.

Here, there is no need to use a fixing device such as a bow-shaped lie (7 is the front part 1), and the bracket h + f4 is fixed to the silk lie (1).

Also.

If desired, the stationary 11 may include one or more stationary wings 18.
8 or L; 1: 195 may be employed, which is desirable in order to perform the edgewise method with J, mountain movement. Pin 204 (lower end straight) C hole 200
It is removed by the drawer η (by -). .

The 1-in-1 tights for the front teeth 111 orthodontics 11-sheet knots are shown in Figure 14.
colour. 199 points 210+, , are placed on the sides of the affected tooth η)j (this f side l−+f113 connection is connected, the second connection l\s 212 is i11). (One example in L51 is discussed in connection with Figures 4 and 0.
, as well as in the iffi way, the bow shape 1 noi I'! Form M216/Frits 1 to Beth 21/I. The intermediate support part of Zino 1fts l" 1144M is a pin receiving part!
A protrusion 21E'I is formed, and a hole J'/' into which the sink portion 224 of the pin 226 is inserted is inserted. rwaj) L-U is in the passage 220.

For the 1st and 11th pins; 1
It functions to fix the noise bow wire in active relation) within h'1. The elongated axis of the pin extends far beyond one end of the protrusion 218) and is bent in the manner shown in Figure 12. The fixing in the passage 222 is done through the hole of the twisting pin.
- and 22G can be bent to fix the pin in the normal position and can be straightened without causing any breakage. Expansion! A metal or other suitable shrine 1' to the right of 1.
N1, the bracket shown in Figure ff412-A) 17'I (The opening has a Betsu type holding pin, but these brackets adopt the ■Fujiwise method, It should not be confused with the Wise method.

Further, in order to roughly fix the bow-shaped lie to the bracket 1, it is preferable to use a fixing pin as in the case of the bracket 1 shown in FIG. The quick-side bracket 1-bracket 1) of the modified example for increasing this second feature is shown in FIG. 15 (see 230). It has a base 232 forming an elongated active arcuate wire vortex similar to that discussed in connection with FIG. The bow-shaped wire 1"t'A 23 /I has a substantially rectangular shape, and the rectangular edge C noise of the bow-shaped wire 236
The Noh iJJ+ relationship is right for the face.

-5/I - Wooden hole 232 (.1 thin 1 (retaining protrusion 23F in which passageway 2/IO is installed) has been formed.
Insert pin 2/13: Holding pin 2/I2 is in passage 2
Let's pass 40.

The end of the holding pin 242 extends beyond the holding pin 238 of the holding pin 238, and one end of the holding pin 242 extends beyond the holding pin 238 (j+). (^1
h head 2/I/I is formed. - part of this extended head (, 1, covers part of the arcuate 1 noi l' 236, \-) (this is 4 sections 11-, and the
/'Be actively fixed in an active relationship within I.

- [Tsuji "Noise bow shape lie
i enter IJ, -, f: / shoes t, -1Thj
iW is J shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, ")<+:
Figure 16, which is considered to be the form, has a view C as seen from the gum side, a cross-sectional view C along line 17-17 in Figure 16 in Figure 17, and a view I as seen from the direction of the old teachings. As shown in FIG. 16, the lingual bulge 250 is located on the right side of the tongue 1 to the base 252, from which the joint base 251 protrudes. This bonding base connects the brackets i to 55i and has a bonding surface that exactly matches the curvature of the molar tooth. The bracket base 252 has an elongated active arcuate lie A7 recess 254 partially formed on the + side and lower side 256 and the 2F) 8 and IP sides 262 and 26/I. ■Tsuji Rise Yukata Ut268 is named as a station within this Yukata Rai X7 Whirlpool 25/I due to its active relationship.

In order to facilitate the insertion of the free end of the edge rice' arcuate tube t7268, an inlet groove 266 is formed in the bra/seven-piece 1-base 252, and this inlet groove has an inclined guide surface 260 and a flat surface 262. and 26/I. As shown by the broken line in FIG. 17, the arch wire 268 is positioned obliquely with respect to the arch wire 254 and inserted into the arch lie A7 groove in a mesial abutment position.

The freedom ☆i of the arcuate lie A7 is guided by an inclined guide surface 260 through the -C inlet 266 and mounted in active relation within the arcuate wire vortex. The arcuate lie X' 268 is extremely rigid, for example during the treatment of 1-1 burrs, but it does have some flexibility. Insert the free end of the bow wire into rl? Insert the arcuate wire into the M 266
After leading to the origin of 4, the arcuate wire is bent somewhat towards the side of the tooth layer in the direction IJ. Bow-shaped lie when the free end is bent
Both ends of the active arc wire ffA 25 /I are 7
are oriented toward a parallel relationship. By simply applying a force to the bow wire, the free end of the bow wire will have a bow lie F > 7
The guide is inserted into 1. The angle relationship of the arcuate wire during such mesial occlusal insertion movement is extremely small, and its extension is
As the bow wire rotates, the curved part of A becomes the front bicuspid and r.
] All that is required before being inserted into the active bow wire A7 is for the curved portion of the bow wire to cross the irI at the end (since it is J).

Comparing the lingual tube bracket structure shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 with the structure shown in FIGS. 9-11, it is clear that the active bow lie I) i
It is clear that it is not necessary to completely pass the arcuate wire through the structure shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 to cover the occlusal insertion.

In view of the above, the lingual orthodontic appliance system provided above can be effectively used in the T-Fujiwise method, and the teeth'!
It is clear that j11 orthodontic treatment can be carried out efficiently. In addition, we provide orthodontic treatment promptly (i.e., at the same time,
There is no need to leave anything that could get in the way on the labial and tooth surfaces of the patient's teeth, so efficient cleaning can be performed immediately and the sanitary conditions inside the mouth can be easily maintained. Furthermore,
The appearance of the patient's teeth is very good and therefore he does not suffer any of the emotional distress that is always associated with attaching #4 aligners to the labial aspect of the teeth.

The orthodontic appliance according to the present invention 1, 1 is configured such that a two-way bow wire is mounted in a corresponding active bow wire vortex by occlusal insertion. Due to these characteristics, arcuate wire placement and orthodontic treatment are commonly performed.
J-twist adjustment work is easy.

■When it is appropriate to perform efficient rotations that normally exceed the capabilities of the twin orthodontic appliances associated with the Fujiwise method, the various orthodontic appliances of such a Z-side orthodontic system may be supported and controlled. A twin fixed manufacturing technology is utilized. The western orthodontic appliance system of the present invention employs an 11-tooth nib, which allows the mesial occlusal insertion of the arcuate lie A7 and Bow-shaped lie N
When 7 is in the active state (, 1 normal the-11 function).

Arakutsu 1 ~ structure can fix the J-width bow-shaped wire with the lie X7, hold the pin C, or M as desired. Therefore, it will be obvious that by employing the present invention, in addition to the objects and features shown in Section L, other features that are obvious from the description of the device in Section 1 can be achieved.

The foregoing description relates to preferred embodiments of the present invention, and many other embodiments may be devised without departing from the basic idea of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The figures show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. The figure is a perspective view of the twin lingual orthodontic bracket 1- according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of FIG. Extending from the active bow-shaped lie ＼ 7 full i (IY slope shows a modified example equipped with an arch-shaped tear release part 1.: Figure 4 shows the bow-shaped lie! extended from the positive (iT 1.'
Figure 5 is a perspective view of a single fixed wing type dentition constructed for occlusally inserting a tooth into an active arcuate life vortex.
For example, as shown in FIG.
1T11 view of the end of the bracket j1-bracket of the f single fixed wing quib. FIG. 6 is a partial plan view of the bracket structure shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, for example, showing a separate structure in which the arcuate line N7 of the structure is curved to accommodate the curved portion of the wire. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a two-headed bracket 1 formed to insert an arcuate wire into the arcuate wire ptM. FIG. 8 is an end view of the layer-side double-toothed braces 1 shown in FIG. 7, and FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the double-headed tooth bracket 1 shown in FIG. A diagram showing the state of attachment of a part of the bow-shaped lie 17 as a solid line, and also showing the inclination state of the bow-shaped wire during mesial occlusal insertion;
[i Figure 10 is on line 10-10 of Figure 9? (Figure 11 is a plan view of Figure 9, and Figure 12 is an IF view of (Jl, old lesson - head and tooth bracket 0) IF side view.) 13 is a sectional view taken along the line 13-13 in FIG. 12. Cross-sectional view of the anterior bracket showing the retained state, Figure 15 (1) Western side bracket for mesial occlusal insertion of the
16th figure showing the state in which the Tsujirise bow shape Ui () is held with a pin.
The figure shows a separate circular side tube bracket 1.
FIG. 17 is a sectional view taken along the line 17-17 in FIG.
1 10.12, 22.24.26.28.3470.88
,111.1/IQ,180,210230.250・
...Bracket 33, 35, 160, 2
36, 268...Arcuate wire 36, 72. 90. 116. 142. 214
232・・・・・・・・・Bracket 1-Base 5/I
, 84.98... Fulcrum end 56.76.103... Fulcrum surface 6/I, 66.80.82. 95.97 ・
...Release side

Claims (32)

[Claims] (1) A fulcrum-controlled lingual orthodontic bracket for edgewise orthodontic treatment, which is formed by a base for attachment to the lingual side of the tooth, a fixed wing protruding from the base, and the base. and a fulcrum mechanism constituting a precise arcuate wire contact mechanism intended for mesial occlusal insertion of an edgewise arcuate wire, said base having an arcuate wire release on each side of said arcuate wire groove. A lingual orthodontic bracket characterized by: (2) The edgewise arcuate wire is formed in a rectangular cross-sectional shape with labial and lingual sides parallel to each other and occlusal and gingival sides parallel to each other, and the arcuate wire contact mechanism is formed in the edgewise arcuate shape. 2. The wire locking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that it is constituted by mutually opposing arcuate wire locking mechanisms intended to control torsion by interaction with the labial and lingual sides of the wire. Lingual orthodontic brackets. (3) the fixed blades are comprised of a pair of twin fixed blades disposed at corresponding mesial and distal ends of the base and spaced apart from each other, and the fulcrum mechanism is arranged at the spaced apart points; The invention comprises a fulcrum end located at least partially between a pair of fixed blades, and a curved fulcrum surface, the curved fulcrum surface being parallel to the fulcrum end. The lingual orthodontic bracket according to scope 1. (4) The fixed wing includes a first fixed wing protruding from the base on one side of the arcuate wire groove, and a second fixed wing protruding from the base on the opposite side of the arcuate wire groove, and the fulcrum mechanism The lingual orthodontic bracket according to claim 1, wherein the bracket is disposed between the first fixed wing and the second fixed wing. (5) The arcuate wire release portion extends from the arcuate wire contact mechanism to the corresponding end of the base, and has both labial and lower release portions to support the tooth to which the bracket is secured. The lingual orthodontic bracket according to claim 1, wherein the lingual orthodontic bracket is configured such that rotational movement can be controlled. (6) The bow-shaped wire release portion is formed by an inclined surface branching in a lingual direction and extending from the bow-shaped wire contact mechanism to a corresponding end of the base. The lingual orthodontic bracket according to item 5. (7) The lingual side of claim 5, wherein the arcuate wire release portion is formed by the base and extends from the arcuate wire contact mechanism to a corresponding end of the base. orthodontic brackets. (8) A fulcrum projection protrudes from the base mechanism,
The fulcrum projection forms the arcuate wire contact mechanism and is disposed between the ends of the base and cooperates with the base to form at least a portion of the arcuate wire release mechanism. A lingual orthodontic bracket according to claim 1. (9) The arcuate wire contact mechanism is formed by a fulcrum end formed by the main body for active engagement by the arcuate wire, and the fulcrum protrusion, and is arranged parallel to and spaced from the fulcrum end. 9. The lingual orthodontic bracket according to claim 8, further comprising a curved fulcrum surface that is curved and allows active engagement of the bow wire in an edgewise manner. (10) A lingual orthodontic appliance for performing edgewise orthodontic treatment, which is attached to the lingual side of the patient's front teeth, bicuspid teeth, and molars, and is used to insert an arcuate wire toward the gums. a plurality of lingual orthodontic brackets each forming an occlusally open active arcuate wire groove and attached to the lingual aspect of each opposing molar in the patient's oral curvature, the mesial occlusion of the corresponding arcuate wire end; a pair of lingual molar tube brackets each allowing insertion and relative rotation of the archwire ends to permit gingival insertion of the archwire into the archwire groove of a corresponding bracket; A lingual orthodontic appliance featuring: (11) at least some of the lingual orthodontic brackets for the anterior teeth, bicuspids, and molars extend beyond an intermediate fulcrum mechanism forming the active arcuate wire groove and corresponding sides of the fulcrum mechanism; a pair of fixed wings that protrude from the edge to facilitate fixation of the edgewise bow wire to the bracket; and a pair of fixed wings formed at the intermediate portion of each pair of fixed wings, and formed by the bracket and the toothed bow wire to which the bracket is fixed. 11. The lingual orthodontic appliance of claim 10, further comprising an arcuate wire release provided to reduce rotation and over-rotation. (12) At least some of the lingual orthodontic brackets include a base for attaching to the lingual side of a tooth, a fixed wing projecting from the base, and a fixed wing formed by the base for occlusally inserting an edgewise arcuate wire. a fulcrum mechanism for forming a precise arcuate wire groove intended for use in the arcuate wire groove, said base being placed at each end of said arcuate wire groove to form an arcuate wire release. The lingual orthodontic appliance according to item 10. (13) The bow wire has a labial side and a lingual side parallel to each other, and an occlusal side and a gum side parallel to each other, and is formed in a rectangular cross-sectional shape, and the bow wire groove is formed in the edgewise bow wire. Lingual orthodontic appliance according to claim 10, characterized in that it is formed by a parallel arcuate wire reaction fulcrum mechanism intended to control torsion by interaction with the labial and lingual sides. . (14) at least some of the lingual orthodontic brackets have twin fixed wing pairs disposed at corresponding mesial and distal positions of the base and spaced apart from each other; 14. The lingual orthodontic appliance according to claim 13, wherein the lingual orthodontic appliance is disposed in at least a portion between the lingual orthodontic appliances. (15) At least some of the lingual orthodontic brackets have first fixation wings projecting from the base on one side of the arcuate wire groove and second fixation wings protruding from the base on the opposite side of the arcuate wire groove. 14. The lingual orthodontic appliance according to claim 13, wherein the fulcrum mechanism is arranged between the first fixed wing and the second fixed wing. (16) the arcuate wire release portion extends from the arcuate wire contact mechanism to a corresponding end of the base;
The lingual orthodontics according to claim 13, wherein the lingual orthodontics has both labial and lower openings so that rotational movement of the teeth to which the brackets are fixed can be controlled. utensils. (17) A patent characterized in that the bow-shaped wire release portion is formed by an inclined surface branching in the lingual direction and extending from the corresponding end of the bow-shaped wire groove to the corresponding end of the base. The lingual orthodontic appliance according to claim 16. (18) The arcuate wire release portion is formed by the base and extends from the corresponding end of the arcuate wire groove to the corresponding end of the base. The lingual orthodontic appliance described. (19) A fulcrum projection projects from the base, the fulcrum projection forming the arcuate wire contact mechanism and disposed between the ends of the base and cooperating with the base to form the arcuate wire release mechanism. 13. The lingual orthodontic appliance according to claim 12, wherein the lingual orthodontic appliance forms at least a part of the lingual orthodontic appliance. (20) A lingual tube orthodontic bracket used for edgewise orthodontic treatment, which includes a base fixed to a molar tooth, a precise arcuate wire groove formed by this base, and further formed by the base. an arcuate wire insertion passageway, wherein the arcuate wire is inserted mesio-occlusally into the lingual tube so that the arcuate wire is partially oriented relative to the archwire groove. positioning in relation to each other and permitting relative rotational movement of the bow wire to change the direction of the bow wire from the partially oriented position to the fully seated position within the bow wire groove. A lingual tube orthodontic bracket characterized by being configured such that it can be changed to a position that is adjustable. (21) said arcuate wire is in an oblique relationship to said arcuate wire groove in said partially oriented position, said arcuate wire being rotated about a portion of said base; 21. The lingual tube orthodontic bracket of claim 20, wherein the fully installed position is reached by . (22) The base forms an inner shoulder that constitutes a part of the arcuate wire insertion passage, and the arcuate wire is rotated in an occlusal state around the shoulder to partially direct the arcuate wire. 21. The lingual tube orthodontic bracket of claim 20, wherein said lingual tube orthodontic bracket reaches said fully installed position from an applied position. (23) The base has a first arcuate wire groove segment opened in the gingival direction and a second arcuate wire groove segment opened in the occlusal direction, and the first arcuate wire groove segment and the second arcuate wire groove segment are connected to each other. segments cooperate to define the arcuate wire groove, the arcuate wire insertion passage intersects each of the first arcuate wire groove segment and the second arcuate wire groove segment, and the base Claim 20, wherein the arcuate wire is configured to be movable within each of the first arcuate wire groove segment and the second arcuate wire groove segment by allowing rotation within the arcuate wire insertion passageway. Lingual tube orthodontic brackets as described in section. (24) A lingually oriented orthodontic bracket for edgewise orthodontic treatment, comprising a fixing mechanism for fixing the bracket substantially immovably to the teeth, and a fixing mechanism protruding from the fixing mechanism. 1. A lingually oriented orthodontic bracket comprising: a base forming a precision active arch wire groove having an occlusally oriented arch wire opening; (25) The base forms a fulcrum between its ends,
25. A lingually oriented orthodontic bracket as claimed in claim 24, wherein the fulcrum portion defines the precise arcuate wire groove. (26) a pair of mutually spaced stator wings protruding from the base and provided on one side of the precision arcuate wire groove; and protruding from the base mechanism and provided at an opposite end of the precision arcuate wire groove; 25. A lingually oriented orthodontic bracket as claimed in claim 24, characterized in that the bracket has at least one fixed wing attached thereto. (27) A method for mounting an edgewise arcuate wire in an arcuate wire groove of a lingual orthodontic appliance having an arcuate wire groove opened on the occlusal side and a lingual tube bracket, the method comprising: inserting the end into the lingual tube bracket, rotating the arch wire relative to the lingual tube bracket and moving the intermediate portion thereof generally toward the gums into the occlusally open arch wire groove; A method for attaching an edgewise arcuate wire, comprising fixing the arcuate wire to the bracket. (28) An orthodontic bracket used for edgewise treatment, comprising: a base attached to the enamel surface of a tooth to form an active edgewise arcuate wire groove; a retention receiving mechanism formed by the base; a retaining pin received by a receiving mechanism and having a lateral retaining head for retaining an edgewise arcuate wire in active relation within the archwire groove. (29) the bracket is attached to the lingual surface of the tooth, the arcuate wire groove is oriented for mesial occlusal insertion of an edgewise arcuate wire, and the retention head of the retention pin is attached to a flat surface of the arcuate wire; Claim 28, characterized in that it is configured to engage with a surface that
Orthodontic brackets as described in section. (30) The bracket has spaced apart fixed wings forming upper and lower fixed wing parts, and has a holding and receiving mechanism for receiving the holding pin. An orthodontic bracket according to claim 29. (31) The holding pin has an elongated shank portion that is longer than the holding and receiving mechanism, and the shank portion is configured to be bendable in order to fix the holding pin in a fixed position within the holding and receiving mechanism. The orthodontic bracket according to claim 30, characterized in that: (32) The orthodontic bracket according to claim 29, wherein the holding and receiving mechanism is disposed between the spaced apart fixed wings.