JPS6122415B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6122415B2 JPS6122415B2 JP54058831A JP5883179A JPS6122415B2 JP S6122415 B2 JPS6122415 B2 JP S6122415B2 JP 54058831 A JP54058831 A JP 54058831A JP 5883179 A JP5883179 A JP 5883179A JP S6122415 B2 JPS6122415 B2 JP S6122415B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- anode
- packing
- battery
- anode mixture
- terminal plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002978 Vinylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
- H01M6/12—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid with flat electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/147—Lids or covers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は、コイン型と称されるような薄型電
池に関するものであり、内填する陽極合剤の位置
決めが容易で、封口時にも位置ずれが生じ難く、
かつ構成部品が少なく組み立ての作業性に優れ、
しかも陽極合剤と陽極缶との接触が良好に維持さ
れた薄型電池を提供することを目的とする。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a thin battery called a coin type battery, in which the anode mixture to be filled inside can be easily positioned, and positional shift is less likely to occur during sealing.
It also has fewer components and is easier to assemble.
Moreover, it is an object of the present invention to provide a thin battery in which good contact between the anode mixture and the anode can is maintained.
一般的に、薄型電池はアルカリ電解質電池およ
び有機電解質電池の何れにおいても、電池の総高
を低くするために、陽極缶の内底面に接するパツ
キングを介して陽極缶と陰極端子板とが嵌合され
た構造となつている。そしてこの組み立ては、環
状のガスケツトを周辺部に嵌合させた陰極端子板
を、その外面が下になるように位置させ、この陰
極端子板の凹部にペースト状の陰極剤を充填し、
その上に吸収体薄板、環状絶縁体、セパレータな
どを順次載置し、最後に円盤状の陽極合剤を載置
し、この全体を覆うように陽極缶を被せてその開
口端を内方へカールして封口するのが普通であ
る。 Generally, in both alkaline electrolyte batteries and organic electrolyte batteries, thin batteries have an anode can and a cathode terminal plate that fit together through packing that contacts the inner bottom surface of the anode can in order to reduce the total height of the battery. It has a unique structure. This assembly involves positioning a cathode terminal plate with an annular gasket fitted around its periphery with its outer surface facing down, filling the concave part of the cathode terminal plate with a paste-like cathode agent, and
A thin absorber plate, an annular insulator, a separator, etc. are placed on top of it in order, and finally a disc-shaped anode mixture is placed on top of it, and an anode can is placed over the whole to cover it, with the open end turned inward. It is usually curled and sealed.
しかしながら、電池の中央位置に陽極合剤を載
置させることは、電池自体が小さいことも相まつ
て非常に困難であり、かつ中央に載置できても封
口時の圧力にてずれを生じることが多々あり、電
池の厚みが偏つて商品価値を損なう場合がある。
また、電池の構成部品の数が多いために、組み立
て作業が非常に繁雑である。 However, it is extremely difficult to place the anode mixture in the center of the battery due to the fact that the battery itself is small, and even if it can be placed in the center, it may shift due to the pressure during sealing. There are many cases where the thickness of the battery is uneven and the product value is lost.
Furthermore, since the battery has a large number of component parts, assembly work is extremely complicated.
この発明は、上記のような薄型電池において、
陽極合剤周側面に当接する突起部と、陽極合剤に
載置されたセパレータの上面周辺部に延出する環
状部とを有するパツキンングを介して、陰極端子
板と陽極缶とを嵌合したものである。 This invention provides a thin battery as described above,
The cathode terminal plate and the anode can are fitted through packing having a protrusion that abuts the circumferential side of the anode mixture and an annular portion that extends around the upper surface of the separator placed on the anode mixture. It is something.
すなわち、上記パツキングの突起部は電池の組
み立て時の陽極合剤の位置決め枠となる機能、な
らびに封口時の陽極合剤の位置ずれ防止機能を持
ち、一方、セパレータの上面周辺部に延出する環
状部は陽極合剤と陰極剤との間の電気的な短絡を
防止する絶縁体として機能し、電池構成部品であ
る絶縁リングの使用を省いて組み立て作業を簡略
化させる。 That is, the protrusion of the packing has the function of serving as a positioning frame for the anode mixture when assembling the battery, as well as the function of preventing the anode mixture from shifting during sealing. The part functions as an insulator to prevent electrical short circuit between the anode mixture and the cathode material, and simplifies assembly work by eliminating the use of an insulating ring, which is a battery component.
〓〓〓〓
以下、この発明をアルカリ電解質電池に適用し
た場合について、図面に基づいて説明する。〓〓〓〓
Hereinafter, a case where the present invention is applied to an alkaline electrolyte battery will be explained based on the drawings.
第１図は、この発明の電池の例を示す側面図で
あり、１は陽極缶、２は陰極端子板である。 FIG. 1 is a side view showing an example of the battery of the present invention, where 1 is an anode can and 2 is a cathode terminal plate.
第２図はその要部を示し、陽極缶１と陰極端子
板２とが、パツキング３を介して嵌合され、この
パツキング３は、酸化銀などの陽極活物質を主成
分とする陽極合剤６の周側面７に当接する突起部
４ａと、セパレータ８の上面周辺部に延出して絶
縁体として機能する環状部５ａを有している。 FIG. 2 shows the main part of the system, in which an anode can 1 and a cathode terminal plate 2 are fitted together via a packing 3, which is made of an anode mixture whose main component is an anode active material such as silver oxide. The separator 6 has a protruding portion 4a that comes into contact with the peripheral side 7 of the separator 6, and an annular portion 5a that extends around the upper surface of the separator 8 and functions as an insulator.
９は亜鉛アマルガムなどの陰極活物質を含有す
る陰極剤、10はこの陰極剤９に接するビニロン・
レイヨン混沙紙などからなる吸収体である。 9 is a cathode material containing a cathode active material such as zinc amalgam, and 10 is vinylon, which is in contact with this cathode material 9.
It is an absorbent material made of rayon mixed paper, etc.
苛性カリなどの電解液は、その大部分が陰極側
に、一部が陽極側に注入されている。 Most of the electrolytic solution, such as caustic potassium, is injected into the cathode side and some into the anode side.
第３図は、上記例の電池の組み立て工程におけ
る一段階を示し、外面を下に位置させた陰極端子
板２の凹部に、陰極剤９が充填され、その上に吸
収体１０およびパツキング３が載置され、このパ
ツキング３の環状部５ａにセパレータ８が載置さ
れている。陽極合剤６は、図示の如く、パツキン
グ３の突起部４ａにて囲まれた空所に嵌合させる
ことにより、電池の中央部に位置決めできる。陽
極合剤８を嵌合させた後、この全体を覆うように
陽極缶１を被せて、その開口端部を内方へカール
することによつて電池は封口され、前記第２図に
示す状態となる。 FIG. 3 shows one step in the assembly process of the battery of the above example, in which the recess of the cathode terminal plate 2 with its outer surface facing down is filled with the cathode agent 9, and the absorber 10 and packing 3 are placed on top of it. The separator 8 is placed on the annular portion 5a of the packing 3. As shown in the figure, the anode mixture 6 can be positioned in the center of the battery by fitting into the space surrounded by the projections 4a of the packing 3. After the anode mixture 8 is fitted, the anode can 1 is placed over the whole and the open end is curled inward to seal the battery, resulting in the state shown in FIG. 2. becomes.
第２図と第３図の比較にて明らかなように、パ
ツキング３は封口によつて変形し、封口後のパツ
キング３はその突起部４ａと環状部５ａが陽極合
剤６を陽極缶１側へ押し付けた状態となり、陽極
合剤６と陽極缶１との接触を良好に維持する機能
を示す。 As is clear from the comparison between FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the packing 3 is deformed by the sealing, and after the sealing, the packing 3 has its protrusion 4a and annular portion 5a that transfer the anode mixture 6 to the anode can 1 side. This shows the function of maintaining good contact between the anode mixture 6 and the anode can 1.
第４図は、上記例に用いたパツキング３の形状
を示し、突起部にて形成された陽極合剤周側面当
接部４ａと、その基部から内方へ張り出す環状部
５ａを有している。 FIG. 4 shows the shape of the packing 3 used in the above example, which has an anode mixture peripheral side abutting part 4a formed of a protrusion and an annular part 5a projecting inward from its base. There is.
パツキング３としては、上記の第４図に示した
ものの他に、例えば、第５図の如く環状に突出し
た陽極合剤周側面当接部４ｂと、その基部から内
方へ張り出す環状部５ｂを有するものを使用でき
る。 In addition to the packing 3 shown in FIG. 4, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, there is an anode mixture circumferential surface abutting part 4b that protrudes in an annular shape, and an annular part 5b that projects inward from its base. You can use one with
以上のように、この発明によれば、内填する陽
極合剤の位置決めが容易かつ適確にでき、封口時
にも陽極合剤の位置ずれが起こらず、別途に絶縁
体を介挿する必要がないので組み立ての作業工程
が簡略化され、しかも陽極合剤と陽極缶との接触
が良好に維持される。 As described above, according to the present invention, the anode mixture to be filled inside can be easily and accurately positioned, the anode mixture does not shift in position even during sealing, and there is no need to insert a separate insulator. This simplifies the assembly process and maintains good contact between the anode mixture and the anode can.
第１図はこの発明の電池の一例を示す側面図、
第２図はその要部拡大断面図、第３図はこの発明
の電池の組み立て工程を説明する要部拡大断面
図、第４図ないし第５図はいずれもこの発明に使
用するパツキングの例を示す一部切欠断面斜視図
である。
１……陽極缶、２……陰極端子板、３……パツ
キング、４ａおよび４ｂ……突起部、５ａおよび
５ｂ……環状部、６……陽極合剤、８……セパレ
ータ。
〓〓〓〓
FIG. 1 is a side view showing an example of the battery of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part thereof, Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part explaining the assembly process of the battery of this invention, and Figs. 4 and 5 all show examples of packing used in this invention. FIG. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Anode can, 2... Cathode terminal plate, 3... Packing, 4a and 4b... Protrusion part, 5a and 5b... Annular part, 6... Anode mixture, 8... Separator. 〓〓〓〓
Claims (1)
内底面に接するパツキング３を介して封口してな
る薄型電池において、陽極缶１の中央内底部に充
填した陽極合剤６の上面に、セパレータを載置
し、前記陽極合剤周側面に当接する突起部４ａ，
４ｂと、該突起部４ａ，４ｂに連結し、前記セパ
レータの上面周辺部に延出する環状部５ａ，５ｂ
と、前記突起部４ａ，４ｂから前記環状部５ａ，
５ｂと逆方向に延出し、かつ陽極缶内底部内径に
ほぼ等しい外径を有するように一体に形成された
パツキング３とを有し、前記パツキング３を介し
て陽極缶１と陰極端子板２との間を封口してなる
ことを特徴とする薄型電池。1 In a thin battery formed by sealing the space between the anode can 1 and the cathode terminal plate 2 via the packing 3 that is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the anode can 1, the upper surface of the anode mixture 6 filled in the center inner bottom of the anode can 1 A separator is placed on the protrusion 4a, which abuts against the circumferential surface of the anode mixture.
4b, and annular portions 5a, 5b connected to the protrusions 4a, 4b and extending around the upper surface of the separator.
and the annular portion 5a, from the projections 4a, 4b.
5b and a packing 3 that extends in the opposite direction and is integrally formed to have an outer diameter approximately equal to the inner diameter of the inner bottom of the anode can, and the anode can 1 and the cathode terminal plate 2 are connected to each other via the packing 3. A thin battery characterized by a seal between the two.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5883179A JPS55150551A (en) | 1979-05-14 | 1979-05-14 | Thin battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5883179A JPS55150551A (en) | 1979-05-14 | 1979-05-14 | Thin battery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS55150551A JPS55150551A (en) | 1980-11-22 |
| JPS6122415B2 true JPS6122415B2 (en) | 1986-05-31 |
Family
ID=13095585
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5883179A Granted JPS55150551A (en) | 1979-05-14 | 1979-05-14 | Thin battery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS55150551A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4457990A (en) * | 1982-03-19 | 1984-07-03 | Union Carbide Corporation | Thin miniature cell construction with reshaped gasket |
| JP5540983B2 (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2014-07-02 | ソニー株式会社 | Nonaqueous electrolyte battery and manufacturing method thereof |
-
1979
- 1979-05-14 JP JP5883179A patent/JPS55150551A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS55150551A (en) | 1980-11-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3096217A (en) | Leak-proof electrochemical cell | |
| US4557983A (en) | Air/oxygen cell | |
| US3891462A (en) | Galvanic cell structure | |
| US3897265A (en) | Electrochemical cells | |
| US3457117A (en) | Leakproof electrochemical cell | |
| US3663301A (en) | Leak-proof primary cell | |
| KR100360321B1 (en) | Method of forming button-type batteries and a button-type battery insulating and sealing gasket | |
| GB2109622A (en) | Air-depolarized button cells | |
| KR20000019349A (en) | Cap assembly of secondary cell | |
| US4224387A (en) | Battery construction | |
| US2951891A (en) | Battery case construction | |
| JPH0572072B2 (en) | ||
| US3433681A (en) | Leakproof electrochemical cell and method of making same | |
| JPS6122415B2 (en) | ||
| US4025702A (en) | Battery construction | |
| JP2970442B2 (en) | Explosion-proof sealing plate for thin batteries | |
| US4321316A (en) | Tightly sealed galvanic element | |
| US4150221A (en) | Arrangement for sealing an electric cell | |
| JP3131145U (en) | Button-type alkaline battery | |
| JPS6050030B2 (en) | thin battery | |
| JPS6050031B2 (en) | thin battery | |
| JP2600925Y2 (en) | Spiral battery | |
| JPH05198291A (en) | Sealed alkali battery | |
| JPS5910692Y2 (en) | battery | |
| JPS5933167Y2 (en) | sealed battery |