JPS61220007A - Solar light following type reflection mirror device - Google Patents
Solar light following type reflection mirror deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61220007A JPS61220007A JP60062387A JP6238785A JPS61220007A JP S61220007 A JPS61220007 A JP S61220007A JP 60062387 A JP60062387 A JP 60062387A JP 6238785 A JP6238785 A JP 6238785A JP S61220007 A JPS61220007 A JP S61220007A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- reflection mirror
- movable
- building
- reflector
- solar light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Landscapes
- Control Of Position Or Direction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は太陽光追尾式反射鏡装置に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a sunlight tracking reflector device.
近年都市部では過密化及び、建物の高層化の影善により
日照が充分得られな込という日照板の問題が顕在化して
おり大きな社会問題となっている。In recent years, due to overcrowding and the rise of buildings in urban areas, the problem of solar panels not receiving enough sunlight has become apparent and has become a major social problem.
かかる問題を解決するために各種の太陽光導入装置が案
出されているが、下記の様な問題点がある。Various solar light introduction devices have been devised to solve this problem, but they have the following problems.
（１）−年間を通じて太陽光を導入する（２）任意の位
置に照射させる
（３１ 大容量の太陽光を導入する
【発明の目的〕
本発明は上記の点に鑑みてなされたもので、日照を阻害
する建物自体に設置してその建物による日影部忙効車よ
く太陽光を導入することを目的とする。(1) - Introducing sunlight throughout the year (2) Irradiating any position (31) Introducing a large amount of sunlight [Object of the invention] The present invention was made in view of the above points, and The purpose is to install it in the building itself that obstructs the sunlight, and to introduce sunlight into the shaded area of the building.
（実施例）
第１図乃至第３図は本発明の実施例を示し、２板の反射
鏡を吊込た太陽光追尾式反射鏡装置である。第１図は制
御系統の概略構成図を示し、駆動部α・と制御部面とよ
り成る。(Embodiment) FIGS. 1 to 3 show an embodiment of the present invention, which is a sunlight tracking type reflecting mirror device in which two reflecting mirrors are suspended. FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the control system, which consists of a drive section α and a control section.
駆動部α０は可動反射鏡（１）と、この可動反射鏡（１
）の方位角を設定する方位角駆動部（２）と、この方位
角駆動部（２）を制御駆動するパルスモータ（３）と、
可動反射鏡（１）の方位角を検出する方位角検出部（４
）と、可動反射６Ｎ （１）の方位角をロックするため
の方位角ロウり機構部（５）と、可動反射鏡（１）の高
度角を設定する高度角駆動部（６）と、該高度角駆動部
（６）を制御駆動スるパルスモータ（７）と、可動反射
鏡（１）の高度角を検出する高度角検出部（８）と、可
動反射鏡の高度角をロックする高度角ロック機構部（９
）とで構成される。The drive unit α0 includes a movable reflector (1) and a movable reflector (1).
); and a pulse motor (3) that controls and drives the azimuth angle drive unit (2).
An azimuth detection unit (4) that detects the azimuth of the movable reflector (1).
), an azimuth angle lowering mechanism section (5) for locking the azimuth of the movable reflector 6N (1), an altitude angle drive section (6) for setting the altitude angle of the movable reflector (1), and A pulse motor (7) that controls and drives the altitude angle drive unit (6), an altitude angle detection unit (8) that detects the altitude angle of the movable reflector (1), and an altitude angle detector that locks the altitude angle of the movable reflector (1). Corner lock mechanism part (9
).
制御部αηは時刻設定器（＋６と、緯度設定器αコと、
南中時刻補正設定器（２）と、これら各設定器（１υ、
Ｉ、υからの時刻データ、緯度データ、太陽の南中時の
データを取り込んで最適な可動反射鏡（１）の高度角、
方位角を算出して制御データとして出力すると共に、時
刻及び算出した方位角、高度角の表示データを出力する
マイクロコンビエータ等からなる演算制御部（至）と、
上記表示データを取り込んで時刻、方位角、高度角をそ
れぞれ表示する表示部α４と、上記制御データを取シ込
んで前記高度角検出部（８）及び方位角検出部（４）か
らの検出値と比較して一致するまでパルスモータ（３）
、 （７１を駆動する比較回路、駆動パルスアンプ（
至）と、とで構成される。The control unit αη has a time setter (+6), a latitude setter α,
Nanchu time correction setter (2) and each of these setters (1υ,
The optimal altitude angle of the movable reflector (1) is determined by taking in the time data, latitude data, and solar meridian data from I and υ.
an arithmetic control unit (to) consisting of a micro combiator, etc. that calculates the azimuth and outputs it as control data, and also outputs display data of the time, the calculated azimuth, and the altitude angle;
A display section α4 receives the above display data and displays the time, azimuth angle, and altitude angle, respectively, and a display section α4 receives the above control data and displays detected values from the above altitude angle detection section (8) and azimuth angle detection section (4). Pulse motor (3) until it matches compared with
, (comparison circuit that drives 71, drive pulse amplifier (
It consists of (to) and.
尚 太陽の高度と方位は次式で算出される。The altitude and direction of the sun are calculated using the following formula.
ｓｉｎ ｋ ＝ ｓｉｎ ψ ｓｉｎ δ ＋ ００８
９１ （！０１１ ａ ｃｏｓ ｔｓｉｎ ａ
＝ ｃｏｓ ａ ｓｉｎ ｔ ／ ｃｏｗ ｋＡ：太陽
高度（水平をＯ１天頂を９０とする）α：太陽方位（南
中を♂、東を一９♂、西を９♂とする）ｌ ：時
角（南中時を０１とし、１時間が１５６）ψ：設定場所
の緯度
δ ：赤 緯（天球上の太陽の座標位置）ａＩ２図は駆
動部αｅと固定反射ｍ（至）とよりなる装置部を建物α
９の屋上に設置した状態を示し、駆動部ａ０は屋上に載
置固定された本体ωにはパルスモータ（３）から適宜な
伝動機構からなる方位角駆動部（２）により水平方向に
回動される垂直軸（２］）が設けられ、その垂直軸ＱＤ
の上端には支持台のが取り付けられ、支持台＠はパルス
モータ（３）により水平方向に回動可能となっている。sin k = sin ψ sin δ + 008
91 (!011 a cos tsin a
= cos a sin t / cow kA: Solar altitude (horizontal O1 zenith is 90) α: Sun direction (south center is ♂, east is 19♂, west is 9♂) l: hour
Angle (1 hour is 156, with the meridian time being 01) ψ: Latitude of setting location δ: Declination Latitude (coordinate position of the sun on the celestial sphere) aI2 Diagram shows a device consisting of a driving part αe and a fixed reflector m (solstice) Building part α
9 is shown installed on the rooftop, and the drive unit a0 is mounted and fixed on the rooftop, and the main body ω is rotated in the horizontal direction by a pulse motor (3) and an azimuth drive unit (2) consisting of an appropriate transmission mechanism. A vertical axis (2]) is provided, and its vertical axis QD
A support stand is attached to the upper end of the support stand, and the support stand can be rotated horizontally by a pulse motor (3).
この支持台のにはパルスモータ（７）から適宜な伝動機
構からなる高度角駆動部（６）によ抄垂直に回動される
水平軸（イ）が設けられ、この水平軸（至）には可動反
射鏡（１）が取り付けられ、可動反射鏡（１）はパルス
モータ（７）により垂直方向に回動可能となって−る。This support is provided with a horizontal shaft (A) that is rotated vertically by a pulse motor (7) and an altitude angle drive unit (6) consisting of an appropriate transmission mechanism. A movable reflecting mirror (1) is attached, and the movable reflecting mirror (1) can be rotated in the vertical direction by a pulse motor (7).
可動反射＠ （１）はガラス平面錠より形成される。The movable reflection @ (1) is formed from a glass flat tablet.
固定反射ｆＩ！（至）は凸面鏡より成り可動反射鏡（１
）の斜上方に位置し建物ａ９より外方に乗り出して取付
脚＠により屋上に取り付けられており、手動により傾き
調整可能となっている。Fixed reflection fI! (to) consists of a convex mirror and a movable reflector (1
), it extends outward from building A9 and is attached to the roof using mounting legs, and its tilt can be adjusted manually.
これら各反射鏡（１］、（至）は第３図の様な反射特性
を有し、太陽光を忠実に反射することができる。Each of these reflecting mirrors (1) and (to) has reflection characteristics as shown in FIG. 3, and can faithfully reflect sunlight.
而して可動反射鏡（１）は予め設定されたデータに基づ
く制ａ部αηの制御の下、パルスモータ（３）の駆動に
より方位角を、パルスモータ（７）の駆動により高度角
をそれぞれ設定され、太陽（２）からの光を斜上方の固
定反射鏡（至）に反射する。固定反射鏡ＯＱはこの光を
下方の建物α偵の日影部に反射する。The movable reflector (1), under the control of the control section αη based on preset data, changes the azimuth angle by driving the pulse motor (3) and changes the altitude angle by driving the pulse motor (7). It is set to reflect light from the sun (2) to a fixed reflector (to) diagonally above. The fixed reflector OQ reflects this light onto the shaded area of the building α below.
本発明は以上の様に構成され、可動反射鏡（１）及び固
定反射鏡（２）の２枚の反射鏡を用すたので、効率よく
太陽光を難物の日影部に導入することができる。The present invention is constructed as described above and uses two reflecting mirrors, the movable reflecting mirror (1) and the fixed reflecting mirror (2), so sunlight can be efficiently introduced into the shaded area of a difficult object. can.
第１図乃至第３図は本発明の実施例を示し、第１図は系
統図、第２図は正面図、第３図は反射鏡の分光光線反射
基を示すグラフである。
（１）・・・可動反射ｉｌｌ （２）・・・方位角駆
動部 （３）・・・パルスモータ （４）・・・方位角
検出部 （５）・・・方位角ロック機構部 （６）・・
・高度角駆動部 （７）・・・パルスモータ（ｓ）−・
・高度角検出部 （９）・・・高度角ロック機構部 α
υ・・・時刻設定器 （１ｍ）−・・緯度設定器 υ・
・・南中時刻補正設定器 （至）・・・演算制御部 α
４）・・・表示部 （ホ）・・・比較回路、駆動バＶス
アンプ α６・・・、駆動部 αη・・・制御部 Ｏ（
至）・・・固定反射鏡 （１１・・・建物 ω・・・本
体 （社）・・・垂直軸 翰・・・支持台 （２）・・
・水平軸 （ハ）・・・取付脚■・・・太陽。1 to 3 show examples of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a system diagram, FIG. 2 is a front view, and FIG. 3 is a graph showing spectral ray reflection groups of a reflecting mirror. (1)...Movable reflection ill (2)...Azimuth angle drive unit (3)...Pulse motor (4)...Azimuth angle detection unit (5)...Azimuth angle lock mechanism unit (6 )・・
・Altitude angle drive unit (7)...Pulse motor (s)--
・Altitude angle detection part (9)...Altitude angle lock mechanism part α
υ...Time setting device (1m) -...Latitude setting device υ・
・・Nanchu time correction setter (To) ・・Calculation control unit α
4)...Display section (E)...Comparison circuit, drive bus amplifier α6..., drive section αη...control section O(
To)...Fixed reflector (11...Building ω...Main body (sha)...Vertical axis Han...Support stand (2)...
・Horizontal axis (c)...Mounting leg ■...Sun.
Claims (1)
させられる可動反射鏡と、該可動反射鏡の斜上方に対応
して配置された固定反射鏡と、前記駆動手段に可動反射
鏡が太陽を追尾するように制御信号を与える制御部とよ
り成り、可動反射鏡により反射した太陽光を、固定反射
鏡で再反射し、建物の日影部に照射するようにしたこと
を特徴とする太陽光追尾式反射鏡装置。(1) A movable reflector whose azimuth and altitude angle can be automatically changed by a driving means, a fixed reflector disposed obliquely above the movable reflector, and a movable reflector mounted on the drive means. It consists of a control section that gives a control signal to track the sun, and is characterized in that the sunlight reflected by the movable reflector is re-reflected by the fixed reflector and irradiated onto the shaded part of the building. Solar tracking reflector device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60062387A JPS61220007A (en) | 1985-03-25 | 1985-03-25 | Solar light following type reflection mirror device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60062387A JPS61220007A (en) | 1985-03-25 | 1985-03-25 | Solar light following type reflection mirror device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61220007A true JPS61220007A (en) | 1986-09-30 |
Family
ID=13198661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60062387A Pending JPS61220007A (en) | 1985-03-25 | 1985-03-25 | Solar light following type reflection mirror device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61220007A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100729721B1 (en) | 2006-07-13 | 2007-06-18 | 김승한 | Natural lightening system |
| KR101021169B1 (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2011-03-15 | (주)엔엘에스 | Natural lighting system |
| CN101995887A (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-03-30 | 吉林大学 | Honeycomb sunlight following control system |
| CN107465385A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-12 | 合肥凌山新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of heat energy power-generating system based on solar energy focus utilization |
-
1985
- 1985-03-25 JP JP60062387A patent/JPS61220007A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100729721B1 (en) | 2006-07-13 | 2007-06-18 | 김승한 | Natural lightening system |
| CN101995887A (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-03-30 | 吉林大学 | Honeycomb sunlight following control system |
| KR101021169B1 (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2011-03-15 | (주)엔엘에스 | Natural lighting system |
| CN107465385A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-12 | 合肥凌山新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of heat energy power-generating system based on solar energy focus utilization |
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