JPS61211484A - Face grid - Google Patents
Face gridInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61211484A JPS61211484A JP5177985A JP5177985A JPS61211484A JP S61211484 A JPS61211484 A JP S61211484A JP 5177985 A JP5177985 A JP 5177985A JP 5177985 A JP5177985 A JP 5177985A JP S61211484 A JPS61211484 A JP S61211484A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- protective cover
- grid
- fixing
- main body
- locking mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Grates (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、面格子の改良に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to improvements in area gratings.
面格子は、通常防犯を目的として窓などの外側に取付け
られている。このため、従来の面格子は、溶接、リベッ
トなどにより全体が一体的に固着した構造となっている
。Screen gratings are usually attached to the outside of windows etc. for the purpose of crime prevention. For this reason, conventional surface grids have a structure in which the entire grid is fixed integrally by welding, rivets, or the like.
しかし一方で地震、火災その他緊急避難の場合、従来の
構造の面格子では、脱出の障害となるおそれがある。However, in the event of an earthquake, fire, or other emergency evacuation, the conventional grid structure may become an obstacle to escape.
本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的
とするところは、平常時は外部から取外すことができず
堅牢性、耐久性を有すると同時に、緊急脱出時は内部か
ら迅速容易に操作して全部を開閉することができる面格
子を得んとするものである。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to have robustness and durability that cannot be removed from the outside during normal times, and at the same time to provide quick and easy escape from the inside in the event of an emergency escape. The aim is to create a surface lattice that can be operated to open and close in its entirety.
すなわち本発明は、枠体間に複数の立子を装着した面格
子本体と、上記面格子本体の一辺を回動可能に支持する
支持金具と、上記面格子本体の一辺に対向する他辺側に
位置しロック機構を介して面格子本体を着脱可能に固定
する固定金具と、上記ロック機構の少なくとも操作部を
囲み屋内側に突出して開口した筒状の防護カバーとを具
備してなる面格子である。In other words, the present invention provides a grid main body having a plurality of standers mounted between frames, a support fitting rotatably supporting one side of the grid main body, and a support metal fitting rotatably supporting one side of the grid main body, and a support metal fitting rotatably supporting one side of the grid main body, and A surface lattice comprising a fixing fitting that removably fixes the surface lattice body through a locking mechanism, and a cylindrical protective cover that surrounds at least the operating part of the locking mechanism and has an opening protruding toward the indoor side. be.
本発明では、面格子の種類は、特に限定されない。例え
ば上下枠体間に複数の立子を取付けた縦格子型の面格子
、この面格子に枠を付けた枠付縦格子型面格子、枠体に
ルーパーを取付けたルーパー型面格子などが含まれる。In the present invention, the type of surface lattice is not particularly limited. Examples include a vertical lattice-type surface lattice with a plurality of standers attached between the upper and lower frames, a frame-attached vertical lattice-type surface lattice with a frame attached to this surface lattice, and a looper-type surface lattice with a looper attached to the frame. .
従って本発明で言う立子は、いわゆる立子の他にルーパ
ーをも含む。Therefore, the stand as referred to in the present invention includes not only the so-called stand but also the looper.
以下本発明を実施例にもとづいて説明する。The present invention will be explained below based on examples.
実施例１
第１図は本発明に係る縦格子型面格子の正面図、第２図
はその側面図である。この面格子は、上下枠体１，２間
に複数の立子３を装着して面格子本体４を構成し、この
面格子本体４の下辺の両角端部を支持金具５，５で回動
可能に支持し、上辺の両角端部を固定金具６，６で着脱
可能に固定している。即ち家屋に取付けた各支持金具５
．５に、ヒンジ（図示せず）を介して面格子本体４の下
辺を取付けることによシ、面格子本体４の下辺を回動中
心として開閉できる構造となりている。Embodiment 1 FIG. 1 is a front view of a vertical lattice type surface lattice according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view thereof. In this grid, a plurality of standers 3 are attached between the upper and lower frames 1 and 2 to form a grid main body 4, and both corner ends of the lower side of this grid main body 4 can be rotated with support fittings 5, 5. , and both corner ends of the upper side are removably fixed with fixing fittings 6, 6. In other words, each support fitting 5 attached to the house
．． By attaching the lower side of the screen lattice body 4 to the lattice 5 via a hinge (not shown), the structure is such that it can be opened and closed with the lower side of the screen lattice body 4 as the center of rotation.
一方面格子本体４の上辺個所には、第３図乃至第５図に
拡大して示すようにロック機構７．７が装着されている
。告口、り機構７は、横方向に配置された棒状のかんぬ
き部８と、このかんぬき部８に取付けられ縦方向に配置
された棒状の操作部９とから構成され、操作部９の操作
により、かんぬき部８をその軸方向にスライドさせて、
固定金具６に形成した透孔１０内にかんぬき部８を貫通
し、あるいは透孔１０から外すことがモきるようになっ
ている。更に上記操作部９は、面格子本体４の上枠体１
下面に取付けた筒状の防護カバー１１内に挿入されてい
る。A locking mechanism 7.7 is attached to the upper side of the one-sided grid main body 4, as shown in enlarged form in FIGS. 3 to 5. The opening mechanism 7 is composed of a bar-shaped bar part 8 arranged in the horizontal direction, and a bar-shaped operating part 9 attached to the bar part 8 and arranged in the vertical direction. , slide the bar part 8 in its axial direction,
The bolt part 8 can be inserted into a through hole 10 formed in the fixing metal fitting 6 or can be removed from the through hole 10. Furthermore, the operation section 9 is connected to the upper frame body 1 of the screen grid body 4.
It is inserted into a cylindrical protective cover 11 attached to the bottom surface.
この防護カバー１１は、屋外側を閉じ家屋側を開口した
もので、操作部９の貫通個所に長孔１２を形成して、操
作部９を所定範囲（かんぬき部８の先端が面格子本体４
から爽涼する範囲）スライドできるようにしている。な
お上枠体１下面にも同様の長孔１３が形成されている。This protective cover 11 closes the outdoor side and opens the house side, and has a long hole 12 formed in the penetrating part of the operating part 9 so that the operating part 9 can be extended within a predetermined range (the tip of the bar 8 is connected to the surface grid body 4).
(from a refreshing range) to allow for sliding. Note that a similar elongated hole 13 is also formed on the lower surface of the upper frame body 1.
上記保護カバー１１には、第４図及び第５図に示すよう
に内蓋式のキャラｆ１４が被せられている。このキャッ
プ１４は、挿入側を開口し、引出側に引出口１５を形成
し、更に上記開口部側にＵ字状切欠１６を形成している
。この切欠１６は、固定金具６に面格子本体４を固定し
ている状態における操作部９をはさみ込んで、これを口
、りするものである。なお図中１７はかんぬき部先端に
取付けるカバーである。また１８は下部ストッパーで、
面格子本体４を開けたときにその上端を受けるものであ
る。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the protective cover 11 is covered with an inner lid type character f14. This cap 14 has an opening on the insertion side, a drawer opening 15 on the drawer side, and a U-shaped notch 16 on the opening side. This notch 16 is used to insert and open the operation part 9 when the grid main body 4 is fixed to the fixing metal fitting 6. Note that 17 in the figure is a cover attached to the tip of the bolt part. Also, 18 is the lower stopper,
This is for receiving the upper end of the grid main body 4 when it is opened.
緊急脱出時あるいは荷物を窓から出入れする際、窓を開
けて家の内からキャラｆ１４を外し、防護カバー１１．
内に手を入れて操作部９を矢印方向にスライドさせて、
かんぬき部８を固定金具６から外し、面格子本体４を外
側に押す。このことによシ、面格子本体４が下辺を回動
中心として倒れ、脱出可能となる。なお、防護カバー１
１は家屋側に開口しており、またキャップ１４が被せで
あるので、防護カバー１１内の操作部９を外から操作す
ることはできず、防犯上安全である。When escaping in an emergency or taking luggage in and out of the window, open the window, remove the character f14 from inside the house, and remove the protective cover 11.
Put your hand inside and slide the operation part 9 in the direction of the arrow.
Remove the bolt part 8 from the fixing fitting 6 and push the grid main body 4 outward. As a result, the grid main body 4 falls down with its lower side as the center of rotation, allowing it to escape. In addition, protective cover 1
1 is open to the house side, and since the cap 14 is covered, the operation part 9 inside the protective cover 11 cannot be operated from the outside, so it is safe from the viewpoint of crime prevention.
実施例２
第６図及び第７図は、金具式ロック機構を備えた面格子
を示す。この面格子のロック機構は、固定金具６，６側
にそれぞれ透孔２１付きの突板２２を設け、一方面格子
本体４の防護カバー１１にこの突板２２が挿入しうるス
リット２３を設けるとともに、スリ、ト２３の両側にガ
イド板２４・２４を突設している。そして防護カバー１
１内に挿入された突板２２の透孔２１に差込み金具２５
を挿入することによシ、面格子本体４が固定金具６に固
定される。Embodiment 2 FIGS. 6 and 7 show a surface grid equipped with a metal locking mechanism. The locking mechanism of this surface lattice is provided with a projecting plate 22 with a through hole 21 on each side of the fixing fittings 6, 6, and a slit 23 into which the projecting plate 22 can be inserted in the protective cover 11 of the main body 4 of the surface lattice. , guide plates 24, 24 are provided protrudingly on both sides of the plate 23. and protective cover 1
Insert the metal fitting 25 into the through hole 21 of the projecting plate 22 inserted into the
By inserting , the grid main body 4 is fixed to the fixture 6.
この面格子本体４は、緊急脱出時あるいは荷物を窓から
出入れする際、窓を開けて家の内からキャラ′ｆ１４を
外し、防護カバー１１内に手を入れて差込み金具２５を
外し、面格子本体４を外側に押す。このことにより面格
子本体４が外れる。なおこの構造の面格子も、実施例１
０面格子と同様に差込み金具２５を外から操作すること
はできず、防犯上安全である。This screen lattice main body 4 can be installed by opening the window, removing the character 'f 14 from inside the house, inserting your hand inside the protective cover 11 and removing the insertion fitting 25 in case of an emergency escape or when taking luggage in and out through the window. Push the grid body 4 outward. As a result, the surface grid main body 4 is removed. Note that the surface lattice of this structure is also the same as that of Example 1.
Similar to the zero-sided grid, the insertion fittings 25 cannot be operated from the outside, so it is safe from the viewpoint of crime prevention.
上述した実施例では、面格子本体の上部が開く構造であ
るが、本発明はこれに限らず下部が開く構造あるいは一
側面が開く構造でもよい。In the above-described embodiments, the top of the grid main body is open, but the present invention is not limited to this, and may have a structure where the bottom opens or one side opens.
ただし上部が開き下部が支点となる構造のものは、開放
した面格子が緊急脱出時の手掛りや足掛シとなるので好
適である。また面格子本体と固定金具あるいは支持金具
との間に各種緩衝機構、例えばばね、鎖、紐、油圧式の
緩衝器あるいはショックアブソーバなどを取付けて面格
子開放時の衝撃をやわらげるようにしてもよい。However, a structure with the upper part open and the lower part serving as a fulcrum is preferable because the open surface lattice can serve as a handhold or foothold in case of emergency escape. Additionally, various types of buffering mechanisms such as springs, chains, strings, hydraulic shock absorbers, or shock absorbers may be installed between the main body of the grid and the fixing metal fittings or supporting metal fittings to soften the impact when the grid is opened. .
またロック機構は、上述したものに限らず、例えば？ル
トとナツトとで構成されたもの、あるいは中折れデルト
で構成されたものなど、種々のものが適用できる。Also, the locking mechanism is not limited to the one mentioned above, for example? Various types can be used, such as one composed of a bolt and a nut, or one composed of a center-folded delt.
本発明によれば、緊急時に面格子を全面的に開放して、
容易に脱出可能とな夛、シかも平常時は外部からロック
機構を外すことはできず、防犯上安全である。According to the present invention, in an emergency, the surface grid is completely opened,
Although it may be possible to escape easily, the locking mechanism cannot be removed from the outside during normal times, making it safe from a crime prevention standpoint.
第１図乃至第５図は本発明の実施例を示し、第１図は全
体の正面図、第２図は全体の側面図、第３図は要部拡大
断面図、第４図は第３図の■−■線に沿う断面図、第５
図は要部拡大斜視図、第６図は本発明の他の実施例を示
す要部拡大斜視図、第７図は第６図の要部拡大斜視図で
ある。
１・・・上枠体、２・・・下枠体、３・・・立子、４・
・・面格子本体、５・・・支持金具、６・・・固定金具
、７・・・ロック機構、８・・・かんぬき部、９・・・
操作部、１゜°゛°°透孔ノ・・・防護カバー、１２・
・・長孔、１３・・・長孔、１４・・・キャップ、１５
・・・引出口、１６・−Ｕ字状切欠、１７・・・カバー
、１８・・・下部ストッ／＃ ｓ ２１・・・透孔、
２２・・・突板、２３・・・スリット、２４・・・ガイ
ド板、２５・・・差込み金具。1 to 5 show embodiments of the present invention, FIG. 1 is an overall front view, FIG. 2 is an overall side view, FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of main parts, and FIG. Sectional view along the line ■-■ in the figure, No. 5
6 is an enlarged perspective view of the main part showing another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the main part of FIG. 6. 1... Upper frame body, 2... Lower frame body, 3... Standing frame, 4...
... Face grid body, 5... Supporting metal fittings, 6... Fixing metal fittings, 7... Locking mechanism, 8... Piercing portion, 9...
Operation unit, 1゜°゛°°through hole...protective cover, 12.
...Long hole, 13...Long hole, 14...Cap, 15
...Outlet, 16.-U-shaped notch, 17..Cover, 18..Lower stop/#s 21..Through hole,
22... Projection plate, 23... Slit, 24... Guide plate, 25... Insert metal fitting.
Claims (4)
記面格子本体の一辺を回動可能に支持する支持金具と、
上記面格子本体の一辺に対向する他辺側に位置しロック
機構を介して面格子本体を着脱可能に固定する固定金具
と、上記ロック機構の少なくとも操作部を囲み屋内側に
突出して開口した筒状の防護カバーとを具備した面格子
。(1) A grid main body with a plurality of standers installed between the frame bodies, a support metal fitting that rotatably supports one side of the grid main body,
A fixing metal fitting located on the other side opposite to one side of the screen grid body and removably fixing the screen grid body via a locking mechanism, and a cylinder that surrounds at least the operating part of the lock mechanism and projects indoors and opens. A surface grating equipped with a protective cover of the shape.
れ固定金具を貫通して面格子本体を固定金具に固定する
かんぬき部とこのかんぬき部に取付けられ防護カバー内
に移動可能に挿入されている操作部とを具備してなる特
許請求の範囲第１項記載の面格子。(2) The locking mechanism consists of a bolt part that is movably attached to the face grating body and passes through the fixing fitting to fix the face grating body to the fixing bracket, and a bolt part that is attached to this bolt part and movably inserted into the protective cover. 2. The surface lattice according to claim 1, further comprising an operating section.
内に挿入される透孔付突板と、防護カバー内に挿入され
た突板の透孔に挿入される差込み金具とを具備してなる
特許請求の範囲第１項記載の面格子。(3) A patent claim in which the locking mechanism includes a projecting plate with a through hole attached to the fixing metal fitting and inserted into the protective cover, and an insertion fitting inserted into the through hole of the projecting plate inserted into the protective cover. The area lattice according to item 1.
被せてなる特許請求の範囲第１項記載の面格子。(4) The surface lattice according to claim 1, wherein the protective cover is covered with a cap having a drawer hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60051779A JPH0633700B2 (en) | 1985-03-15 | 1985-03-15 | Area lattice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60051779A JPH0633700B2 (en) | 1985-03-15 | 1985-03-15 | Area lattice |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61211484A true JPS61211484A (en) | 1986-09-19 |
| JPH0633700B2 JPH0633700B2 (en) | 1994-05-02 |
Family
ID=12896436
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60051779A Expired - Lifetime JPH0633700B2 (en) | 1985-03-15 | 1985-03-15 | Area lattice |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0633700B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0340487U (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1991-04-18 | ||
| CN109334323A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-02-15 | 宁波德凯数控机床有限公司 | Carving and milling machine |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5553031U (en) * | 1978-10-04 | 1980-04-09 |
-
1985
- 1985-03-15 JP JP60051779A patent/JPH0633700B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5553031U (en) * | 1978-10-04 | 1980-04-09 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0340487U (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1991-04-18 | ||
| CN109334323A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-02-15 | 宁波德凯数控机床有限公司 | Carving and milling machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0633700B2 (en) | 1994-05-02 |
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