JPS61201927A - Universal joint - Google Patents
Universal jointInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61201927A JPS61201927A JP60040992A JP4099285A JPS61201927A JP S61201927 A JPS61201927 A JP S61201927A JP 60040992 A JP60040992 A JP 60040992A JP 4099285 A JP4099285 A JP 4099285A JP S61201927 A JPS61201927 A JP S61201927A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- cap
- universal joint
- lubricating
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- POIUWJQBRNEFGX-XAMSXPGMSA-N cathelicidin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 POIUWJQBRNEFGX-XAMSXPGMSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241001131696 Eurystomus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004943 Delrin® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001131639 Eurystomus orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
- F16D3/26—Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected
- F16D3/38—Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected with a single intermediate member with trunnions or bearings arranged on two axes perpendicular to one another
- F16D3/40—Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected with a single intermediate member with trunnions or bearings arranged on two axes perpendicular to one another with intermediate member provided with two pairs of outwardly-directed trunnions on intersecting axes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
- F16D3/26—Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected
- F16D3/38—Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected with a single intermediate member with trunnions or bearings arranged on two axes perpendicular to one another
- F16D3/382—Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected with a single intermediate member with trunnions or bearings arranged on two axes perpendicular to one another constructional details of other than the intermediate member
- F16D3/385—Bearing cup; Bearing construction; Bearing seal; Mounting of bearing on the intermediate member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2300/00—Special features for couplings or clutches
- F16D2300/06—Lubrication details not provided for in group F16D13/74
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Motor Power Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野）
本発明は構造が簡単で部品数が少なく、製造が易テ安価
なユニバーサルジヨイントに関するもである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a universal joint that has a simple structure, a small number of parts, and is easy and inexpensive to manufacture.
従来技術とその間履点）
！５図に従来のユニバーサルジヨイントの一例ｙｔ。こ
のユニバーサルジヨイントは十字形軸の４個の軸にニー
ドルローラ２とスラストワツヤ８とを介して軸受キャッ
プ４を取付ける。こ等軸受キャップをヨーク５の孔６に
取付けて、ナツプリング７によってこれ等軸受キャップ
番保持している。Conventional technology and intervening points)! Figure 5 shows an example of a conventional universal joint. In this universal joint, bearing caps 4 are attached to four cross-shaped shafts via needle rollers 2 and thrust wires 8. These bearing caps are attached to the holes 6 of the yoke 5, and the number of these bearing caps is held by a nut spring 7.
この軸受キャップの内面及び十字形軸の軸には一ドルロ
ーラ２が転動する面及びスラストワラ１ヤ８の摺動する
面があるため、高い加工精度と、脅な仕上面とを要し、
製造コストが高くなる欠がある。また従来は二一ドルマ
ーラに隣接してイルシール８とダストシール９とを設け
、グリ−の漏洩と、塵埃の侵入を防止していた。そのた
め、部品数が増大し、組立工数が増え、ユニバーサルジ
ヨイントの価格が高くなる傾向があった０（発明の目的
）
本発明の目的はニードルローラと、スラストワッシャと
、オイルシールと、ダストシールとを一体化し、部品数
を減らし、組立が容易で、安価なａニパーサルジミイン
トを得るにある。The inner surface of this bearing cap and the axis of the cruciform shaft have a surface on which the dollar roller 2 rolls and a surface on which the thrust straw 1 wheel 8 slides, so high machining accuracy and a difficult surface finish are required.
The disadvantage is that the manufacturing cost is high. Conventionally, an oil seal 8 and a dust seal 9 were provided adjacent to the 21 dollar mala to prevent leakage of grease and intrusion of dust. As a result, the number of parts increases, the number of assembly steps increases, and the price of the universal joint tends to increase. The objective is to obtain an inexpensive a-nipersalgemini int that is easy to assemble, reduces the number of parts, and is easy to assemble.
（発明の構成）
この目的を達成するため本発明ユニバーサルジヨイント
は十字形軸と、この十字形軸の４個の軸にそれぞれ取付
けられ駆動側及び被動側のヨークに嵌合する４個の軸受
キャップとを具えるユニバーサルジヨイントにおいて、
前記軸又は前記軸受キャップに接するシール部を有する
コツプ状の耐摩耗性の潤滑キャップを前記軸と前記軸受
キャップとの間に介挿したことを特徴とする◇
本発明の好適な実施例では、シール部が十字形軸の軸に
接する場合、潤滑キャップの内面に油溝を設け、このシ
ール部によってオイルシール及びダストシールを兼ねる
ようにする。(Structure of the Invention) In order to achieve this object, the universal joint of the present invention includes a cruciform shaft and four bearings that are respectively attached to the four shafts of the cruciform shaft and fit into the yokes on the driving side and the driven side. A universal joint comprising a cap, characterized in that a pot-shaped wear-resistant lubricating cap having a seal portion that contacts the shaft or the bearing cap is inserted between the shaft and the bearing cap. ◇ In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the seal portion contacts the axis of the cruciform shaft, an oil groove is provided on the inner surface of the lubrication cap, and this seal portion serves as both an oil seal and a dust seal.
本発明の他の実施例ではシール部が軸受キャップに接す
る場合、Ｒ滑キャップの外面に油溝を設けると共に、十
字形軸の軸の給油孔にこれ等油溝を連通させる孔を潤滑
キャップに設け、オイルシール及びダストシールを兼ね
るようにする。In another embodiment of the present invention, when the seal portion is in contact with the bearing cap, oil grooves are provided on the outer surface of the R sliding cap, and holes are provided in the lubricating cap to communicate these oil grooves with the oil supply hole of the cruciform shaft. A seal is provided to serve as both an oil seal and a dust seal.
（実施例）
第１図に本発明ユニバーサルジヨイントの十字形軸１１
の１個の軸１２を示す。軸１２と軸受キャップ１８との
間に、従来のニードルローラ、スラストワッシャ、オイ
ルシール、ダストシールに代る一体のコツプ状の潤滑キ
ャップ１４を設ける。(Example) Fig. 1 shows a cruciform shaft 11 of the universal joint of the present invention.
One axis 12 is shown. An integral tip-shaped lubricating cap 14 is provided between the shaft 12 and the bearing cap 18 in place of the conventional needle roller, thrust washer, oil seal, and dust seal.
この実施例では潤滑キャップ１４は内側に油溝１５を形
成しており、軸１２に対し摺動するが、軸受キャップ１
８に対しては圧入して固定されている。In this embodiment, the lubricating cap 14 has an oil groove 15 formed inside and slides on the shaft 12.
8 is press-fitted and fixed.
第１及び２図に示すように、潤滑キャップ１４はシール
部１６を具え、軸１ｚの底部に接してオイルシールと、
ダストシールとの作用を同時に行なう０十字形軸１１の
中心から給油されたグリースは軸１２の給油孔１７を通
じて潤滑キャップ１４に達した後、油溝１５を経て、軸
１ｚの軸端及び側面を潤滑する。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the lubricating cap 14 includes a sealing portion 16, which is in contact with the bottom of the shaft 1z and has an oil seal;
Grease supplied from the center of the cross-shaped shaft 11, which acts simultaneously with the dust seal, reaches the lubrication cap 14 through the oil supply hole 17 of the shaft 12, and then passes through the oil groove 15 to lubricate the shaft end and side surface of the shaft 1z. do.
潤滑キャップの材質としては耐摩耗性、耐油性で、弾性
があることが必要である。デルリン、ナイロン等のプラ
スチック材や、カーボンファイバーを１〜１０重量％程
度混入したプラスチック材がよい。また自己潤滑性ある
ものもよい。The material of the lubricating cap must be wear-resistant, oil-resistant, and elastic. A plastic material such as Delrin or nylon, or a plastic material mixed with about 1 to 10% by weight of carbon fiber is preferable. It is also good to have self-lubricating properties.
第８図に他の実施例を示し、この潤滑キャップ１８は上
述の実施例と興なり外側に油溝１９を形成しており、こ
の潤滑キャップ１８に十字形軸の軸１Ｂを圧入し、潤滑
キャップは軸受キャップ１８に対し摺動する。十字形軸
の中心から給油されたグリースは給油孔１１を経て油溝
キャップ１８の中心孔２０を経て油溝１９に流入し、潤
滑キャップ１８と軸受キャップ１８との間を潤滑する。Another embodiment is shown in FIG. 8, and this lubricating cap 18 has an oil groove 19 formed on the outside in contrast to the above-mentioned embodiment. The cap slides against the bearing cap 18. Grease supplied from the center of the cruciform shaft flows through the oil supply hole 11 and into the oil groove 19 through the center hole 20 of the oil groove cap 18, and lubricates between the lubrication cap 18 and the bearing cap 18.
潤滑キャップ１８はシール部２１を具え、軸受キャップ
１８に対してオイルシールとダストシールとの作用を行
なう。The lubricating cap 18 includes a sealing portion 21, which functions as an oil seal and a dust seal for the bearing cap 18.
（発明の効果）
本発明は以上のように構成したから、ニードルローラと
、スラストワッシャと、オイルシールと、ダストシール
とが不要となり、部品数を減らし、組立を容易にし、ユ
ニバーサルジヨイントの価格が着るしく安価にすること
ができ、産業上の効果は著るしく大である。(Effects of the Invention) Since the present invention is constructed as described above, the need for needle rollers, thrust washers, oil seals, and dust seals is eliminated, the number of parts is reduced, assembly is facilitated, and the price of the universal joint is reduced. It can be made comfortable to wear and inexpensive, and the industrial effect is extremely large.
＃！１図は本発明ユニバーサルジヨイントの好適な実施
例の一部の断面図、
第２図（ａ） ？ （ｂ）はそれぞれ第１図の潤滑キャ
ップの正面図及び平面図、
第８図は本発明ユニバーサルジヨイントの他の実施例の
一部の断面図、
第４図（ａ） ＃ （ｂ）はそれぞれ第８図の潤滑キャ
ップの平面図及び正面図、
第５図は従来のユニバーサルジヨイントの一例を示す一
部断面図である。
ｌ・・・十字形軸 ２・・・ニードルローラ８
・・・スラストワッシャ 令・・・軸受キャップ第２図
（ａ）
（ｂ）
第４図
Ｃａ）
（ｂ）#! Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a part of a preferred embodiment of the universal joint of the present invention; Figure 2 (a)? (b) is a front view and a plan view of the lubrication cap shown in Fig. 1, respectively. Fig. 8 is a sectional view of a part of another embodiment of the universal joint of the present invention. Fig. 4 (a) # (b) is a FIG. 8 is a plan view and a front view of the lubrication cap, respectively, and FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view showing an example of a conventional universal joint. l...Cross shaped shaft 2...Needle roller 8
... Thrust washer ... Bearing cap Fig. 2 (a) (b) Fig. 4 Ca) (b)
Claims (1)
付けられ駆動側及び被動側のヨークに嵌合する４個の軸
受キャップとを具えるユニバーサルジョイントにおいて
、 前記軸又は前記軸受キャップに接するシー ル部を有するコップ状の耐摩耗性の潤滑キャップを前記
軸と前記軸受キャップとの間に介挿したことを特徴とす
るユニバーサルジョイント。 ２、前記潤滑キャップの内面に油溝を設けた特許請求の
範囲第１項に記載のユニバーサルジョイント。 ３、前記潤滑キャップの外面に油溝を設けた特許請求の
範囲第１項に記載のユニバーサルジョイント。[Claims] 1. A universal joint comprising a cruciform shaft and four bearing caps that are respectively attached to the four shafts of the cruciform shaft and fit into the driving side and driven side yokes, A universal joint characterized in that a cup-shaped wear-resistant lubricating cap having a seal portion that contacts the shaft or the bearing cap is inserted between the shaft and the bearing cap. 2. The universal joint according to claim 1, wherein an oil groove is provided on the inner surface of the lubrication cap. 3. The universal joint according to claim 1, wherein an oil groove is provided on the outer surface of the lubrication cap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60040992A JPS61201927A (en) | 1985-03-04 | 1985-03-04 | Universal joint |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60040992A JPS61201927A (en) | 1985-03-04 | 1985-03-04 | Universal joint |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61201927A true JPS61201927A (en) | 1986-09-06 |
Family
ID=12595926
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60040992A Pending JPS61201927A (en) | 1985-03-04 | 1985-03-04 | Universal joint |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61201927A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01133525U (en) * | 1988-03-07 | 1989-09-12 | ||
| FR2689581A1 (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1993-10-08 | Dana Corp | Self-locking metal cap and plastic bearing. |
| US6837794B1 (en) * | 1996-02-05 | 2005-01-04 | Ntn Corporation | Tripod type constant velocity universal joint |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3017452A1 (en) * | 1980-05-07 | 1981-11-12 | FAG Kugelfischer Georg Schäfer & Co, 8720 Schweinfurt | Slide bearing for universal joint journals - contains U=shaped slide insert with longitudinal grooves, and projecting sealing lips |
-
1985
- 1985-03-04 JP JP60040992A patent/JPS61201927A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3017452A1 (en) * | 1980-05-07 | 1981-11-12 | FAG Kugelfischer Georg Schäfer & Co, 8720 Schweinfurt | Slide bearing for universal joint journals - contains U=shaped slide insert with longitudinal grooves, and projecting sealing lips |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01133525U (en) * | 1988-03-07 | 1989-09-12 | ||
| FR2689581A1 (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1993-10-08 | Dana Corp | Self-locking metal cap and plastic bearing. |
| US6837794B1 (en) * | 1996-02-05 | 2005-01-04 | Ntn Corporation | Tripod type constant velocity universal joint |
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