JPS61183550A - Crown in roof - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial applications The present invention relates to a circular crown on a roof.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present applicant has previously invented metal roofing materials, a connecting material for connecting the metal roofing materials, and related structures. By the way, the circular crown attached to the ridge of the roof is fitted and attached to the ridge, the side reinforcing material, and the side removable cover.

Problems to be Solved by the Invention It is an object of the present invention to make it possible to reliably attach the round crown to the connecting material, and to fit it to the ridge crown in accordance with the irregularities of the side reinforcing material and the side removable cover. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a circular crown for a roof that can be easily constructed and has a simple structure.

Means for Solving the Problems The circular crown in the roof of the present invention closes the upper part and one end, and forms a fitting recess on the side thereof, and has an upwardly directed cross section U at the upper edge of the fitting recess. The fitting recess has fitting grooves on the upper and lower sides thereof into which a part of the side reinforcing material and a part of the side removable cover fit, respectively. be.

Embodiments Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.

FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the roof with a skylight in its completed state, in which A is the sliding connecting material and B is the sliding connecting material A.

A metal roof plate installed between A' and A' is a side sliding connecting member, and metal roofing plate B is not attached to one side of this side sliding connecting member A', and a side reinforcing member C (No. Figure 1) is installed. D is a sliding connecting material cover, D' is a side sliding connecting material cover, E is a decorative cap, and F is a side lower corner decorative cover.

G is the eave support material, H is the skylight, K is the skylight frame, ■ is the ridge cap, L
is a 6-crown crown, M is a ridge-cap sliding connection fitting, N + is a sliding connection material, S is a ridge-cap connection cover, 30 is an eave decoration reinforcement plate, 31 is a side removable cover attached to a side reinforcement member C. It is. In addition,
In regions where wind pressure is strong, it is also possible to provide a long sliding mounting hole in the hanging part of the eaves support member G to provide a wind pressure reinforced structure.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the installation of six crowns.

The six crowns close the upper part and one end, and a fitting recess 1 is formed on the side thereof, and a zero-shaped cross-section mounting groove 2 facing upward is formed on the upper edge of the fitting recess 1. Fitting grooves 47 and 48 are formed on the top and bottom of the recess 1, respectively, for fitting the downward groove 45, which is a part of the side reinforcing member C, and the lower protrusion 46, which is a part of the side detachable cover 31. The ridge cap I, the side connecting member A', and the side reinforcing member C fit together. 49 is a side sliding connection material cover D' formed above the fitting recess 1.
This is a fitting groove for partially fitting.

M is a ridge crown sliding connection fitting, and there are side plates 3 on the bottom of both sides of the main body.
, 3 are provided, one end of the main body is bent, and the side plates 3., 3 are bent.
3 is provided with a bolt insertion hole 5 through which a decorative bolt 4 is inserted, inclined portions 6, 6 are provided on the inner lower edges of the side plates 3, 3, and a long groove 7 cut out from the direction of the eaves is provided in the center of the main body. is formed.

Reference numeral 8 denotes a fitting recess into which the engaging pieces 44 and 42 of the side sliding connecting material cover D' fit (see FIG. 5).

Next, to explain the installation of the six crowns, fit the round crown to the outer part of the ridge crown I in the direction of the arrow, and insert the fitting grooves 47, 48, and 49 formed at the top and bottom of the fitting recess 1 on each side. The downward groove 45 of the reinforcement member C and the lower protrusion 4 of the side detachable cover 31
6 and the side sliding connection material cover D' and mounted on the side sliding connection material cover D'.
In this case, two engagement pieces 9 are provided on the flat surface of the bolt engagement part 1.
0, and the sliding connecting member N is placed on the upper surface of the side sliding connecting member cover D'. When the ridge sliding connecting fitting M is pressed by hand from above the side sliding connecting material cover D', the inclined portion 6. 6, the side plates 3, 3 are pushed apart in both directions, and the fitting recess 8 is formed.
is fitted into the engaging pieces 44 and 42, and the side sliding connection material cover D
The ridge sliding connecting fitting M is slidably attached to the ridge crest sliding connecting fitting M, and the ridge sliding connecting fitting M is slidably moved to cover and fit onto the flat upper part of the placed sliding connecting member N, and the above-mentioned Ridge crown sliding fittings Ji
The decorative bolt 4 is inserted from the side into the 1M bolt insertion hole 5 so as to engage with the bolt engaging portion 1o of the sliding connecting member N, and the cap nut 12 is screwed onto the decorative bolt 4. Fix the six crowns fitted on the sides of crown I. The side plates 3, 3 of the ridge crown sliding fitting M are pressed toward the long groove 7 and are securely attached to the side sliding connecting material cover D', resulting in a wind pressure reinforced structure.

Incidentally, the center of the ridge I and the ridge connecting cover S are also attached to the sliding connecting material cover D using the ridge sliding connecting fitting M, the sliding connecting member N, and decorative bolts in the same way as in the 6-cropping.

Next, error adjustment of field width will be explained.

Figure 3a shows a cross-sectional view of the center of the roof, with metal roof plate B
The engaging waterproof wall 13.13' is fitted into the first mounting adjustment part 14.14 of the sliding connecting member A, and the waterproofing wall 15.15' is fitted into the second mounting adjusting part 16 of the sliding connecting member A. .16, the connection is made laterally in sequence, and the error adjustment of the field width at the center is performed using the first attachment adjustment portion 14 provided on the sliding connection material A.
．． 14 and the second installation adjustment part 16.16, the sliding connecting material A is installed by screwing the nut 19 onto the bolt 17 of the sliding connecting material mounting bracket T through the washer 18, and A sliding connecting material cover D is attached to the upper open portion of the sliding connecting material A.

The sliding connecting material cover D covers the upper open portion of the sliding connecting material A, and has fitting recesses that fit into fitting convex portions 21 provided inside both sides of the upper recess 20 of the sliding connecting material A on the lower surface of the main body. 22, and engaging pieces 44 are provided at both ends of the lower surface of the main body.

To attach the sliding connecting material cover D to the sliding connecting material A, attach the hanging leg pieces 23 of the sliding connecting material cover D to the sliding connecting material A.
By pressing the upper recess 46 from above, the fitting recess 22 of the hanging leg piece 23 fits into the fitting protrusion 21 of the sliding connecting member A, and the engaging piece 44 fits into the fitting convex portion 21 of the sliding connecting member A. Attachment is carried out by fitting the two sides of the upper pieces 43, 43'.

In the case of standard installation, as shown in FIG. Waterproof wall 1
3.13' and the waterproof wall 15.degree. 15' are located approximately at the center of the first mounting adjustment section 14.14 and the second mounting adjustment section 16.16 and have a standard field width.

As shown in Figure 3b, if the field width is longer than the standard,
Engagement waterproof wall 13.13' of metal roof board B and waterproof wall 15.
15' is the sliding connecting material A1. :Provided first mounting adjustment part 1
4.14@ and the second attachment adjustment portion 16.16 are engaged with the outside band, resulting in a plus field width.

As shown in Fig. 3C, when the width of the field is shorter than the standard, the engaging waterproof walls 13° 13' and the waterproof walls 15, 15' of the metal roof board B are connected to the grooves provided on the sliding connecting member A. They are located on the inside of the first mounting adjustment section 14.14 and the second mounting adjustment section 16.16 and have a minus field width.

Figure 4a shows a cross-sectional view of the side of the roof, metal roof plate B
Fits one of the engagement waterproof walls 13 into the first attachment adjustment part 14 of the side sliding connection material A', and connects the waterproof wall 15 to the side sliding connection material A.
It is attached by fitting into the second attachment adjustment part 16 of '. C is a side reinforcing member, and 31 is a side removable cover. Adjustment of the field width error is carried out using the plus/minus mounting adjustment section 28 provided on the side sliding connection member A'.

The configuration of one half of the side sliding connecting member A' is exactly the same as that of the intermediate sliding connecting member A, so the same parts are designated by the same reference numerals and the explanation thereof will be omitted.

The metal roof plate B is not attached to the remaining half side of the side sliding connection member A'.

As shown in FIG. 5, on the remaining half side of the side sliding connecting member A', an upper piece 41 is formed which is longer than the upper piece 43 that extends at right angles to the upper part of the main body 24, and the upper piece 41 is longer than the outer edge of the upper piece 41. A hanging leg piece 26 that hangs down slightly from the inside and has a drainer 25
A plus/minus attachment adjustment section 28 wider than the first attachment adjustment section 14 is formed between the hanging leg piece 26 and the internal waterproof leg piece 27, and the plus/minus attachment adjustment section 28 is wider than the first attachment adjustment section 14.
8 is fitted with the water transport wall 29 of the side reinforcing member C, and the side sliding connecting member cover D is fitted into the upper open part of the side sliding connecting member A'.
' are fitted and engaged.

The structure of one half side of the side sliding connection material cover D' is exactly the same as the sliding connection material cover D, so the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and the explanation is omitted. The remaining half of the sliding connecting material cover D' has a long main body so as to fit into the plus/minus mounting adjustment part 28 of the side sliding connecting material A', and an engaging piece 42 is provided at the lower end thereof. Form. The installation of the side sliding connection material A' is carried out by screwing the nut 19 onto the bolt 17 of the sliding connection material mounting bracket T through the washer 18 in the same manner as the installation of the sliding connection material A. Attachment of the partial sliding connection material cover D' to the side sliding connection material A',
The installation is carried out in the same manner as the installation of the sliding connection material cover 〇, and the engagement waterproof wall 13' of the metal roof plate B is attached to the first installation adjustment part 14 and the second installation adjustment part 16 of the side sliding connection material A'. and waterproof wall 15
'', and the plus/minus attachment of the side sliding connection member A' is performed by fitting the water carrying wall 29 of the side reinforcing member C into the adjustment portion 28 (FIG. 4a).

In the case of standard installation, as shown in Fig. 4a, the engagement waterproof wall of the metal roof plate B that is fitted into the first installation adjustment part 14 and the second installation adjustment part 16 of the side sliding connection member A'13' and waterproof wall 1
5' is located approximately at the center of the first mounting adjustment section 14 and the second mounting adjustment section 16, and the water carrying wall 29 of the side reinforcing member C fitted into the plus/minus mounting adjustment section 28 is It is located approximately at the center of the plus/minus mounting adjustment section 28 and has a standard field width.

As shown in Figure 4b, if the field width is shorter than the standard,
Since a part of the side sliding connection material A' comes out to the outside of the roof, the waterproof wall 13' and the waterproof wall 15' of the metal roof board B are inside the first attachment adjustment part 14 and the second attachment adjustment part. The side sliding connection member A' is installed so that it is fitted in the inner side of the section 16, and the water return wall 29 of the side reinforcing member C is fitted in the inner side of the plus/minus mounting adjustment part 28. This will be plus field width.

In addition, as shown in Figure 4C, if the field width is longer than the standard, a part of the side sliding connection material A' is installed inside the roof, so the engagement waterproof wall of the metal R roof board B 13' and waterproof wall 15
The side sliding connection member A' is installed so that the side sliding connection member A' is fitted to the outer side of the first attachment adjustment part 14 and the second attachment adjustment part 16, and the water return wall 29 of the side reinforcement member C is , is engaged to the outside of the plus/minus attachment adjustment portion 28 and has a minus field width.

In Fig. 1, reference numeral 32 is a mounting groove with a U-shaped cross section, 33 is a heat insulating material, 34 is a field board, 35 is a waterproof paper, 36 is a gable board, and the third
．． Reference numeral 37 in Fig. 4 is a rafter, 38 is a lower middle crosspiece, 39 is a reinforcing strip, and reference numeral 40 in Fig. 5 is an external waterproof leg piece.
1 indicates the upper piece.

Note that the sliding connecting material A is made of metal such as aluminum alloy or synthetic resin. Further, the roof plate B is made of a metal plate such as an aluminum alloy or a painted iron plate, or a synthetic resin plate.

Effects of the Invention As described above, the circular crown of the roof of the present invention closes the upper part and one end, and forms a fitting recess on the side thereof, and the upper edge of the fitting recess is directed upward. A U-shaped cross-section mounting groove is formed, and the fitting recess has fitting grooves above and below into which a part of the side reinforcing material and a part of the side removable cover are fitted, so that the fitting groove can be fitted to the side. By fitting into the side reinforcing material and the side removable cover, it adapts to the unevenness of the side reinforcing material and the side removable cover and is accurately installed at the installation position.
Preventing rainwater from entering from the end of the ridge crown, engaging the engaging part of the sliding connecting member with the U-shaped cross-section mounting groove of the round crown, and using the fitting recess of the round crown as the side reinforcement member. After fitting, align the upper and lower fitting grooves with a part of the side reinforcing member and a part of the side removable cover, and use the long groove provided in the center of the ridge crown sliding connector to connect the sliding connector. By attaching and fixing the ridge crown sliding connection fitting, the round crown can be securely attached to the ridge crown, side connecting members, and side reinforcing members, and the round crown fits into the U-shaped cross-section mounting groove. Its position is secured by the recess, the engaging portion of the sliding connecting member, and the side reinforcing member, and the assembly work can be easily performed without requiring any auxiliary tools.

The long groove formed in the center of the ridge sliding fitting allows it to be securely attached to the side sliding connection cover, and also prevents the round crown and ridge sliding fitting from expanding and contracting due to heat. Since the connecting fittings are slidably provided, their damage can be prevented and the structure is simple.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a cutaway perspective view of essential parts showing the installation of eight crowns in an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the same roof as above, and Fig. 3a shows the installation in the case of a standard field width at the center of the roof. Figure 3B is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing the installation in the case of a positive field width at the center of the roof, and Figure 3C is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing the installation in the case of the negative field width at the center of the roof. Figure 4a is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing the installation when the roof side has a standard field width. Figure 4b is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing the installation when the roof side has a plus field width. , Figure 4C is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing the installation in the case of a negative field width on the side of the roof, and Figure 5 is the main part showing the installation of the side sliding connection material and the side sliding connection material cover. FIG. 1... Fitting recess, 2... U-shaped cross section mounting groove, 3...
Side plate, 4... Decorative bolt, 5... Bolt insertion hole, 6
... Inclined portion, 7... Long groove, 8... Fitting recess, 9...
...Engagement piece, 10...Bolt engagement part, 11...Engagement part, 12...Cap nut, 13.13'...Engagement waterproof wall, 14...First installation adjustment Part, 15.15'...Waterproof wall, 16...Second mounting adjustment part, 17...Bolt,
18... Washer, 19... Nut, 20... Upper recessed part, 21... Fitting convex part, 22... Fitting recessed part, 23...
... hanging leg piece, 24 ... main body, 25 ... drainer, 26
...Drooping leg piece, 27...Internal waterproof leg piece, 28...
Plus/minus mounting adjustment part, 29... Water return wall, 30.
...Eave decoration reinforcement plate, 31...Side removable cover, 32
...U-shaped cross-section mounting groove, 33...insulation material, 34...
- Field board, 35...Waterproof paper, 36...Gable board, 37
... Rafter, 38 ... Lower middle crosspiece, 3 ... Reinforcement strips, 40 ... External waterproof leg piece, 41 ... Upper piece, 42.
...Engagement piece, 43...Top piece, 44...Engagement piece, 4
5... Downward concave groove, 46... Lower protrusion, 47.48.
... Fitting groove, A... Sliding connection material, A'... Side sliding connection material, B... Metal roof plate, C... Side reinforcement material, D
... Sliding connection material cover, D'... Side sliding connection material cover, E... Decorative cap, F... Side lower corner decorative cover, G... Eave support material, H...・Skylight, ■... Ridge cap, K... Skylight frame, L... 8 crown, M... Ridge crown sliding connection fitting, N... Sliding connection material, S... Ridge crown Connection cover, ■...Sliding connection material mounting bracket.

Claims (1)

[Claims] The upper and one end portions are closed, and a fitting recess is formed on the side thereof, and a U-shaped cross-section mounting groove facing upward is formed on the upper edge of the fitting recess, and the fitting recess has side portions above and below. A crown for a roof, characterized in that it has a fitting groove into which a part of the reinforcing material and a part of the side removable cover fit, respectively.