JPS6114961Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6114961Y2 JPS6114961Y2 JP11772480U JP11772480U JPS6114961Y2 JP S6114961 Y2 JPS6114961 Y2 JP S6114961Y2 JP 11772480 U JP11772480 U JP 11772480U JP 11772480 U JP11772480 U JP 11772480U JP S6114961 Y2 JPS6114961 Y2 JP S6114961Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- plate
- cylindrical
- filling
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015205 orange juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004317 gizzard Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案はつぶれ易い粒状物品を罐等の容器へ充
填する装置に関し、さらに言えば、みかんの砂の
うが入つたみかんジユース罐詰を製造するにあた
つて、罐等の容器へ、みかんの砂嚢を充填する装
置に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a device for filling easily crushable granular products into a container such as a can, and more specifically, in manufacturing a mandarin orange juice can containing mandarin orange sandbags. This invention relates to a device for filling tangerine gizzards into containers such as the above.
砂のうが入つたみかんジユース罐詰は、比較的
最近市場に出た罐詰で、この罐詰製造の初期に
は、容器への砂のうの投入を人手によつて行つて
いたので罐詰の内容量を一定にするのに手間がか
り、又、充填速度がおそくて製造能率が悪く、こ
れを解決するための自動装置が要望されている。 Mandarin orange juice cans containing sandbags are relatively new to the market, and in the early days of this canning production, the sandbags were put into the containers by hand. It takes time and effort to keep the contents of the cans constant, and the filling speed is slow, resulting in poor manufacturing efficiency, and there is a need for an automatic device to solve this problem.
そのような自動充填装置の一つが特開昭54−
142789号公報に示されている。これはピストンシ
リンダ装置よつてタンク内にある砂のうをシリン
ダ内に吸引し、その吸引した砂のうを、流路切換
弁によつて流路を切り換えて、容器内にピストン
で吐出する型式の装置である。しかし、この装置
ではピストンで砂のうを吸引したとき、各砂のう
の間に、空気が介入してしまうのを回避出来ず、
従つて容器に一定量づつ充填する目的を果たすた
め、あたかも、注射器の空気を注射前に抜くよう
に、流路切換弁を切換える前に、ピストンを吐出
方向に動かしてその介在空気をホツパーないしタ
ンクに戻す工程を不可欠としている。 One such automatic filling device was published in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1986-
This is shown in Publication No. 142789. This is a type that uses a piston-cylinder device to suck sandbags from a tank into a cylinder, then switches the flow path with a flow path switching valve and discharges the sucked sandbags into a container using a piston. This is the device. However, with this device, when the piston suctions the sand bags, it is not possible to avoid air getting in between the sand bags.
Therefore, in order to fill a container in a fixed amount at a time, the piston is moved in the discharge direction before switching the flow path selector valve to remove the intervening air from the hopper or tank, just as if the air in the syringe was removed before injection. The process of returning it to normal is essential.
即ち、この装置では、ピストンの作動を利用し
て強制的に吸引吐出を行うので、自然流下に比べ
ると高速処理ができる利点があるが、工程数が多
く装置が複雑となり高価になる不利があり、ま
た、砂のうの通路を切換弁で切換える時に、砂の
うが弁によつて破壊される恐れがあり、さらにシ
リンダーから空気を排出する時及び砂のうを吐出
する時に、ピストンで圧力を加えて強制するの
で、この時にも砂のうが破壊される恐れがある。 In other words, this device uses the operation of a piston to forcibly suction and discharge, so it has the advantage of being able to process at high speed compared to a natural flow system, but it has the disadvantage of having a large number of steps and making the device complicated and expensive. In addition, when switching the passage of the sand bag with a switching valve, the sand bag may be destroyed by the valve, and when discharging air from the cylinder and discharging the sand bag, pressure is applied by the piston. Since the sandbags are forced by adding a
自然流下方式の自動充填装置には実公昭32−
9294号公報に記載された装置等がある。該自然流
下方式は回転する円柱板に円柱孔を設けておき、
該円柱孔の底を固定板に填いておき、該円柱孔に
ホツパーから物品を充填し、回転板の回転に伴な
つて同調して搬送されてきた容器に固定板の切れ
目から円柱孔内の物品を充填する方式である。 Automatic filling equipment using gravity flow method
There is a device described in Publication No. 9294. In this gravity flow method, a cylindrical hole is provided in a rotating cylindrical plate,
The bottom of the cylindrical hole is filled in a fixed plate, the cylindrical hole is filled with articles from the hopper, and the container, which is being conveyed synchronously with the rotation of the rotary plate, is filled with the contents of the cylindrical hole from the cut in the fixed plate. This is a method of filling items.
従つてこの方式で一定量を容器に充填しようと
する寺、装置に付着する性質を有する物品や物品
どうしが付着し合つて物品間に空調を作つてしま
うみかんの砂のうなどの物品には使用できない。
又、装置に付着する性質は装置の摺動部に砂のう
が巻き込まれる事となり、砂のうが破壊されるば
かりか、装置の故障を引き起こす危惧がある。 Therefore, this method is not recommended for products such as mandarin orange sandbags that are used to fill a container with a certain amount of a certain amount, products that have the property of adhering to the equipment, and products that adhere to each other and create air conditioning between the products. I can not use it.
In addition, the nature of the sandbags adhering to the equipment will cause the sandbags to get caught up in the sliding parts of the equipment, which may not only destroy the sandbags but also cause the equipment to malfunction.
本考案は上述の欠点をなくした装置を提供する
もので、これによれば、回転する円柱板８に設け
られ、底を固定板１０に塞がれた円柱孔８１に、
ホツパー５の充填孔７１から物品を充填し、円柱
板８の回転に同調して搬送されてきた容器Ａに、
円柱板１０の切れ目から円柱孔８１内の物品を充
填する装置において、
液体と物品とを貯溜する貯溜槽２と、該貯溜槽
２からホツパー５に向つて下向きしていて、貯溜
槽２からあふれる出た液体と物品とをホツパー５
内に導く底面３１を網で構成した傾斜樋３と、ホ
ツパー５内を撹拌する装置６，６′とを設け、前
記円柱板１０に多数の細孔１０１を穿ち、水切板
１０にしたことを特徴とする容器につぶれ易い粒
状物品を充填する装置が得られる。 The present invention provides a device which eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks.According to this, a cylindrical hole 81 provided in a rotating cylindrical plate 8 and whose bottom is closed by a fixed plate 10,
The container A is filled with articles through the filling hole 71 of the hopper 5 and is conveyed in synchronization with the rotation of the cylindrical plate 8.
A device for filling articles in a cylindrical hole 81 through a cut in a cylindrical plate 10 includes a reservoir 2 for storing liquid and articles, and a reservoir 2 which is directed downwardly toward a hopper 5 so as not to overflow from the reservoir 2. Hopper 5 removes the liquid and the goods.
A sloping gutter 3 whose bottom surface 31 leading to the inside of the hopper is made of a net, and devices 6 and 6' for stirring the inside of the hopper 5 are provided, and a large number of pores 101 are bored in the cylindrical plate 10 to form a draining plate 10. An apparatus for filling a container with a collapsible granular article is obtained.
以下、本考案装置を図面によつて説明する。 Hereinafter, the device of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.
第１図は、本考案装置の斜視図、第２図は第１
図の−線にそつた水平面における本考案装置
の平面図であり、第３図は第１図の切断面−
線にそつた矢視断面図である。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the device of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the device of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the device of the present invention in a horizontal plane along the line of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line.
図中、１は水と砂のうの混合液を貯溜槽２に供
給するパイプであり、３は貯溜槽２と上部が開放
されているホツパー５とを傾斜樋で、その底面３
１の大部分は網になつており、該網部分の下に排
液筒４を設けてある。ホツパー５内には該ホツパ
ー内を上下に往復動してホツパー５内の混合液を
撹拌するロツド６，６′がある。尚、図示してい
ないが、ホツパー５内には液面の高さを検知し、
ホツパー内への注入量を調節する液面検知器が設
けられ、また、ホツパー５の底板７には充填孔７
１が設けられている。８は、軸９を中心に水平且
つ反時計回りに回転する回転円柱板であり、その
周辺には、同心のピツチ円上に適当数の円柱孔８
１が等間隔に穿たれている。この円柱板８は、そ
の上面がホツパー５の底板７の下面に常時接触し
ながら回転するように設置してある。また、前記
底板７の充填孔７１は円柱孔８１の回転通路上に
位置している。なお、これら円柱孔８１の直径は
容器に砂のうを充填し易いように容器の口径と等
しいかあるいはは幾分小さくするのがよい。１０
は本装置の枠（図示せず）に固定されている水切
板であり、その全面にわたつて多数の細孔１０１
（第３図）が設けてある。この水切板１０の上面
は回転円柱板８の下面と常時接し、該回転円柱板
８と摺動するように設置してある。この水切板１
０は少なくとも充填孔７１を覆う長さをもつ。１
１は回転円柱板８の下方にあり、罐体Ａを該円柱
板８の円柱孔８１の真下におき、円柱板８と同調
して罐体Ａを搬装する搬送ターレツトであり、１
２該ターレツト１１の下方にあり回転円柱板８と
平行な基板であり、罐体Ａはこの基板２上を搬送
される。１３は罐体搬入ターレツト、１４は罐体
搬出罐体であり、いずれも搬送ターレツト１１と
同調回転する。罐体搬入ターレツト１３は、水切
板の終端１０２の直前で罐体Ａは搬入ターレツト
１１に搬入するように設置される。 In the figure, 1 is a pipe that supplies a mixed solution of water and sandbags to a storage tank 2, and 3 is a sloping gutter that connects the storage tank 2 and a hopper 5 whose top is open.
Most of the container 1 is a mesh, and a drain tube 4 is provided under the mesh. Inside the hopper 5, there are rods 6, 6' which reciprocate up and down within the hopper to agitate the liquid mixture within the hopper. Although not shown, there is a device inside the hopper 5 that detects the height of the liquid level.
A liquid level detector is provided to adjust the amount of injection into the hopper, and a filling hole 7 is provided in the bottom plate 7 of the hopper 5.
1 is provided. 8 is a rotating cylindrical plate that rotates horizontally and counterclockwise around the axis 9, and around it, an appropriate number of cylindrical holes 8 are formed on concentric pitch circles.
1 are punched at equal intervals. This cylindrical plate 8 is installed so that its upper surface is always in contact with the lower surface of the bottom plate 7 of the hopper 5 and rotates. Further, the filling hole 71 of the bottom plate 7 is located on the rotation path of the cylindrical hole 81. The diameter of these cylindrical holes 81 is preferably equal to or somewhat smaller than the diameter of the container so that the container can be easily filled with sandbags. 10
is a drain plate fixed to the frame (not shown) of this device, and has a large number of pores 101 over its entire surface.
(Figure 3) is provided. The upper surface of this draining plate 10 is always in contact with the lower surface of the rotating cylindrical plate 8 and is installed so as to slide on the rotating cylindrical plate 8. This draining board 1
0 has a length that covers at least the filling hole 71. 1
Reference numeral 1 denotes a transport turret located below the rotating cylindrical plate 8, which places the casing A directly below the cylindrical hole 81 of the cylindrical plate 8 and transports the casing A in synchronization with the cylindrical plate 8;
2 is a substrate located below the turret 11 and parallel to the rotating cylindrical plate 8, and the housing A is conveyed on this substrate 2. Reference numeral 13 indicates a case carrying-in turret, and 14 indicates a case carrying-out case, both of which rotate in synchronism with the transport turret 11. The case carrying-in turret 13 is installed so that the case A is carried into the carrying-in turret 11 immediately before the terminal end 102 of the draining plate.
次に本考案装置により罐体に砂のうを充填する
過程を説明する。 Next, the process of filling the can with sandbags using the device of the present invention will be explained.
水と砂のうと混合液をパイプ１から貯鉱槽２に
供給する。やがて貯溜槽２からあふれた液は樋３
を径てホツパー５に向つて流下する。このとき水
の一部は網を通つて排液筒４に落下する。貯溜槽
２に供給される水と砂のうの混合率をほぼ一定な
らしめることにより、樋３上を流下する液量は一
定となり、砂のうの割合が貯溜槽内の混合液より
多く且つ一定した混合液がホツパー内に流入する
こととなる。このようにしてホツパー５内には一
定割合の混合液が供給されて貯溜する。この貯溜
量は検知器によりコントロールされる。ところで
この混合液は静止したままだと砂のうと水とが分
離してしまうので撹拌ロツド６，６′によつて撹
拌し、均一化させる。一方、回転円柱板８が回転
し、ある円柱孔８１が底板７の充填孔７１の下に
さしかかると、充填孔７１の端部からホツパー５
内の液がその円柱孔８１内に流入する。このとき
水切板１０の細孔１０１は、円柱孔８１内の空気
を排出路となるとともに、円柱孔８１内にたまつ
た混合液の水だけを排出させる。充填孔７１の終
端部で充填が終わると、水の大部分も排出し終わ
つている。このようにして、混合液中の水が潤滑
油の役目を果たすので砂のうは破壊から守られ
る。その円柱孔８１が水切板１０の終端１０２ま
で回転してくると、円柱孔８１内は殆んど砂のう
だけとなる。このとき罐体Ａが円柱板８の動きと
同調して、その下方に搬送されて来ているので、
罐体にはほゞ砂のうだけが落下し、充填され、搬
出ターレツト１４から次の工程に送り出される。 A mixed solution of water and sand bags is supplied from a pipe 1 to an ore storage tank 2. Eventually, the liquid overflowing from storage tank 2 flows into gutter 3.
The water flows down towards the hopper 5 through the hopper 5. At this time, some of the water falls into the drain tube 4 through the screen. By keeping the mixing ratio of water and sandbags supplied to the storage tank 2 almost constant, the amount of liquid flowing down on the gutter 3 is constant, and the ratio of sandbags is larger than the mixed liquid in the storage tank. A constant amount of mixed liquid will flow into the hopper. In this way, a fixed proportion of the mixed liquid is supplied and stored in the hopper 5. This storage amount is controlled by a detector. By the way, if this mixed solution remains stationary, the sand bag and water will separate, so it is stirred by stirring rods 6 and 6' to make it uniform. On the other hand, when the rotating cylindrical plate 8 rotates and a certain cylindrical hole 81 comes under the filling hole 71 of the bottom plate 7, the hopper 5 is opened from the end of the filling hole 71.
The liquid inside flows into the cylindrical hole 81. At this time, the pores 101 of the draining plate 10 serve as channels for discharging the air within the cylindrical holes 81, and also discharge only the water of the mixed liquid that has accumulated within the cylindrical holes 81. When filling is completed at the end of the filling hole 71, most of the water has also been discharged. In this way, the sandbag is protected from destruction as the water in the mixture acts as a lubricant. When the cylindrical hole 81 rotates to the terminal end 102 of the drain plate 10, the inside of the cylindrical hole 81 becomes almost filled with sand bags. At this time, the case A is being conveyed downward in synchronization with the movement of the cylindrical plate 8.
Only the sandbags fall into the casing, which is then filled and sent out from the unloading turret 14 to the next process.
次に本考案装置の実施例を示す。 Next, an example of the device of the present invention will be shown.
貯溜槽２とホツパー５とをつなぐ樋３は水平面
に対して45゜に傾斜しており、樋３の底面３１の
網の部分はネツトメツシユ３mm角の網を使用し
た。これによつてホツパー５内の砂のうと水との
比は３：１〜２：１の一定割合にたもたれる。ホ
ツパー５内を撹拌するロツド６，６′のストロー
クは70mmで１分間に120往復している。又、該撹
拌ロツド６，６′の下端が充分撹拌でき、又、砂
のうを円柱孔８１に押し込めるよう、馬にひづめ
のような円錐台形状にしてある。ホツパー５の底
板７に設けた充填孔７１は、第２図に示すよう
に、回転円柱板８の軸９を中心にθ＝34゜の広が
りをもち、その端部に夫々Ｒが25mmである半円を
加え、軸９を中心に幅ｄ＝50mmの長孔形状に開口
した形状にその面積は6.95×103mm２である。こ
のような形状であるため、端部の半円形状の部位
から除々に砂のうと水とが円柱孔８１に流入し
又、除々に流入が終わるため、砂のうに傷をつけ
ることがない、回転円柱板８には、軸９から168
mmの所に中心を持ち、45゜の間隔で、８個の直径
50mmの円柱孔を設けている。水切板１０は、充填
孔７１の中心から両側に夫々70゜ほど広がりを持
ち、２mmの直径を４mmおきにその全面に設けてあ
る。 The gutter 3 connecting the storage tank 2 and the hopper 5 is inclined at 45 degrees with respect to the horizontal plane, and the net portion of the bottom surface 31 of the gutter 3 is made of a 3 mm square net. As a result, the ratio of sand bag to water in the hopper 5 is maintained at a constant ratio of 3:1 to 2:1. The stroke of the rods 6 and 6' that stir the inside of the hopper 5 is 70 mm, making 120 reciprocations per minute. Further, the lower ends of the stirring rods 6, 6' are shaped like truncated cones like horse hooves so that they can sufficiently stir the sand and push the sand bag into the cylindrical hole 81. As shown in FIG. 2, the filling hole 71 provided in the bottom plate 7 of the hopper 5 has an angle of θ=34° centered on the axis 9 of the rotating cylindrical plate 8, and has an R of 25 mm at each end. Adding a semicircle to the shape, the area is 6.95×10 3 mm 2 in the shape of an elongated hole with a width d=50 mm centered on the axis 9. Because of this shape, the sand bag and water gradually flow into the cylindrical hole 81 from the semicircular portion at the end, and the inflow gradually ends, so that the sand bag is not damaged. The rotating cylindrical plate 8 has a 168
Centered at mm, 8 diameter pieces spaced at 45° intervals
A 50mm cylindrical hole is provided. The draining plate 10 extends about 70° from the center of the filling hole 71 to both sides, and is provided with a diameter of 2 mm at intervals of 4 mm over its entire surface.
本考案積置は上述のような構成であるため、構
造が簡単で、安価に製造でき、又水と供に粒状物
品を取り扱うため、粒状物品を破壊するおそれが
なく、又、連続的にほぼ定量で容器に充填できる
利点がある。 Since the stacking system of the present invention has the above-mentioned configuration, it has a simple structure, can be manufactured at low cost, and since granular items are handled together with water, there is no risk of destroying the granular items, and it is possible to continuously It has the advantage of being able to be filled into containers in fixed quantities.
第１図は本考案装置の斜視図、第２図は第１図
の−線に沿つた水平面における平面図、第３
図は第１図の切断線−線に沿つた矢視断面図
である。
Ａ……容器、２……貯溜槽、３……樋、５……
ホツパー、６，６′……撹拌ロツド、８……回転
円柱板、１０……水切板、１１……罐体搬送ター
レツト、１３……罐体搬入ターレツト、１４……
罐体搬出ターレツト、７１……ホツパー５の充填
孔、８１……板８の円柱孔、１０２……水切板１
０の終端。
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the device of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a plan view on a horizontal plane along the - line in Fig. 1, and Fig.
The figure is a sectional view taken along the cutting line--line in FIG. 1. A... Container, 2... Storage tank, 3... Gutter, 5...
Hopper, 6, 6'... Stirring rod, 8... Rotating cylindrical plate, 10... Draining plate, 11... Case transport turret, 13... Case carrying turret, 14...
Case unloading turret, 71...Filling hole of hopper 5, 81...Cylindrical hole of plate 8, 102...Draining plate 1
Termination of 0.
Claims (1)
に塞がれた円柱孔８１に、ホツパー５の充填孔７
１から物品を充填し、円柱板８の回転に同調して
搬送されてきた容器(A)に、固定板１０の切れ目か
ら円柱孔８１内の物品を充填する装置において、 液体と物品とを貯溜する貯溜槽２と、該貯溜槽
２からホツパー５に向つて下向していて、貯溜槽
２からあふれ出た液体と物品とをホツパー５内に
導く底面３１を網で構成した傾斜樋３と、ホツパ
ー５内を撹拌する装置６，６′とを設け、前記固
定板１０に多数の細孔１０１を穿ち、水切板１０
にしたことを特徴とする容器につぶれ易い粒状物
品を充填する装置。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] A plate 10 provided on a rotating cylindrical plate 8 and fixed at the bottom.
Filling hole 7 of hopper 5 is inserted into cylindrical hole 81 blocked by
In this device, liquid and articles are stored in a container (A) that is filled with articles from 1 and then filled in a cylindrical hole 81 from a cut in a fixed plate 10 into a container (A) that is conveyed in synchronization with the rotation of a cylindrical plate 8. a sloping gutter 3 which extends downward from the storage tank 2 toward the hopper 5 and has a bottom surface 31 made of a net for guiding liquid and articles overflowing from the storage tank 2 into the hopper 5; , devices 6 and 6' for stirring the inside of the hopper 5 are provided, a large number of pores 101 are bored in the fixed plate 10, and a draining plate 10 is provided.
An apparatus for filling a container with a granular article that is easily crushed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11772480U JPS6114961Y2 (en) | 1980-08-20 | 1980-08-20 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11772480U JPS6114961Y2 (en) | 1980-08-20 | 1980-08-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5743201U JPS5743201U (en) | 1982-03-09 |
| JPS6114961Y2 true JPS6114961Y2 (en) | 1986-05-10 |
Family
ID=29478482
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11772480U Expired JPS6114961Y2 (en) | 1980-08-20 | 1980-08-20 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6114961Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0330338Y2 (en) * | 1985-12-11 | 1991-06-27 | ||
| JP2715563B2 (en) * | 1989-07-13 | 1998-02-18 | 日立電子エンジニアリング株式会社 | Powder filling equipment |
-
1980
- 1980-08-20 JP JP11772480U patent/JPS6114961Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5743201U (en) | 1982-03-09 |
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