JPS6114481Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6114481Y2 JPS6114481Y2 JP1979122709U JP12270979U JPS6114481Y2 JP S6114481 Y2 JPS6114481 Y2 JP S6114481Y2 JP 1979122709 U JP1979122709 U JP 1979122709U JP 12270979 U JP12270979 U JP 12270979U JP S6114481 Y2 JPS6114481 Y2 JP S6114481Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roofing material
- spacer
- roof
- corrugated
- view
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001234 light alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は農業用ハウスの屋根構造に関し、詳し
くは外気との温度差によつてルーフイング材裏面
に生じる結露水が落滴しないように図つた屋根構
造に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a roof structure for an agricultural greenhouse, and more particularly to a roof structure designed to prevent condensation water that forms on the back surface of a roofing material from falling due to a temperature difference with the outside air.
周知の如く、農業用ハウスに於ては、外気との
温度差によつてルーフイング材裏面に生じる結露
水が落滴し、ハウス栽培に悪影響を及ぼすと言う
問題がある。この問題を解決するため、最近で
は、種々の屋根構造の農業用ハウスが提案されて
いるが、これらはいずれも、屋根の組格部材や屋
根裏の適当個所に溝や樋等を設け、該溝及び樋を
通じて結露水を農業用ハウスの側壁又はその付近
まで導びくことによつて、結露水の落滴防止を図
つたものである。 As is well known, agricultural greenhouses have a problem in that condensed water that forms on the back surface of the roofing material due to the temperature difference with the outside air drips and has an adverse effect on greenhouse cultivation. In order to solve this problem, agricultural greenhouses with various roof structures have recently been proposed, but in all of these, grooves, gutters, etc. are provided in appropriate parts of the roof framework or attic. This system aims to prevent condensed water from dripping by guiding the condensed water through the gutter to the side wall of the agricultural greenhouse or its vicinity.
本考案は、農業用ハウスに使用する波型ルーフ
イング材の結露水伝落特性に着目し、上記の如き
溝や樋を一切使用せずに、全く異なる手段によつ
て結露水の落滴防止を図つたものである。 This invention focuses on the characteristics of condensed water dripping from corrugated roofing materials used in agricultural greenhouses, and uses a completely different method to prevent condensed water from dripping, without using any grooves or gutters as described above. This is what we are trying to achieve.
以下、一実施例を図に採つて、本考案を詳細に
説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to an embodiment.
第１図は本考案の一実施例を示す部分切欠斜視
図、第２図は第１図の−線における拡大断面
図、第３図はスペーサーの部分斜視図、第４図は
スペーサー取付金具の斜視図、第５図はスペーサ
ーの取付状態を示す側面図である。 Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the - line in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of a spacer, and Fig. 4 is a spacer mounting bracket. A perspective view, and FIG. 5 is a side view showing a state in which the spacer is attached.
即ち、本考案の屋根構造は、波型ルーフイング
材１の山条１１……の裏側に位置するように配設
された複数の長尺筒状スペーサー２……を介し
て、該ルーフイング材１が屋根の勾配方向に直交
する組格部材３……に固着され、上記スペーサー
２……が少なくとも隣接する組格部材３，３間に
架設され、これによりルーフイング材１と組格部
材３との間にクリアランス４を形成したことを要
旨とするものであつて、図に示す実施例によれ
ば、スペーサー２……はアルミニウム等の軽合金
製型材より成り、第３図の如く中心線上にＶ字型
スリツト２１の形成された凸曲上面２２を備える
と共に、内方に析曲する一対のＬ字型支脚２３，
２３を備えた断面ほぼＡ字型の長尺筒状体に構成
されており、而してこのスペーサー２……は、第
１〜２図に示す如く、屋根の勾配方向と直角方向
に適当間隔をあけて波型ルーフイング材１の山条
１１……の裏面に位置するように複数本並べて勾
配方向に配設され、屋根の組格部材３たるＣ字型
断面を有する複数本の母屋材に取付固定されてい
る。 That is, the roof structure of the present invention uses a plurality of elongated cylindrical spacers 2 disposed on the back side of the ridges 11 of the corrugated roofing material 1 to 1 is fixed to a cladding member 3 perpendicular to the slope direction of the roof, and the spacer 2 is installed between at least the adjacent cladding members 3, 3, whereby the roofing material 1 and the cladding member 3 are fixed to each other. According to the embodiment shown in the figure, the spacer 2 is made of a light alloy molded material such as aluminum, and the spacer 2... a convex curved upper surface 22 with a V-shaped slit 21 formed therein, and a pair of L-shaped supporting legs 23 that bend inward;
The spacer 2 is formed into a long cylindrical body with a substantially A-shaped cross section, and the spacers 2 are spaced at appropriate intervals in the direction perpendicular to the slope direction of the roof, as shown in Figures 1 and 2. A plurality of purlin materials each having a C-shaped cross section and serving as a roof assembly member 3 are arranged in the slope direction so as to be located on the back side of the mountain strips 11 of the corrugated roofing material 1 with openings. It is fixedly installed.
このスペーサー２……は、少なくとも隣接する
組格部材３，３間に架設されるものであるから、
該部材３，３間より長いものが採用される。この
スペーサー２……の母屋材への取付は、第４図の
如きＶ字型曲成部５１を有する析曲片５２と、之
に挿通したＴ型ボルト５３、その締ナツト５４及
びワツシヤ５５とからなるスペーサー取付金具５
を使用し、第５図に示す如く、該金具５のＶ字型
曲成部５１をＣ字型母屋材の上端炎３１に内側下
方から掛合すると共に、Ｔ型ボルト５３のヘツド
５３１をスペーサー２のＬ字型支脚２３，２３に
よつて形成されるレール溝２４内に嵌め合せ、締
ナツト５４を締めつけて該ヘツド５３１と該折曲
片５２とで該支脚２３，２３の下端水平部２３
１，２３１を挾持することによつて行なわれる。 Since this spacer 2... is installed between at least the adjacent structural members 3, 3,
A length longer than the distance between the members 3, 3 is adopted. The spacer 2 is attached to the main building material by using a bent piece 52 having a V-shaped bent part 51 as shown in FIG. Spacer mounting bracket 5 consisting of
As shown in FIG. The head 531 and the bent piece 52 are fitted into the rail groove 24 formed by the L-shaped support legs 23, 23, and the tightening nut 54 is tightened to connect the head 531 and the bent piece 52 to the lower horizontal portion 23 of the support legs 23, 23.
This is done by holding 1,231.
波型ルーフイング材１は、透光性のあるガラス
繊維強化プラスチツクや硬質塩化ビニル等の合成
樹脂にて製された波板或は異形波板よりなるもの
で、このルーフイング材１は第２図に示すよう
に、パツキン材６１を裏面に備えた防水キヤツプ
６２付きにセルフタツピングネジ６によつて、ス
ペーサー２に取付固定されており、而して屋根の
組格部材３との間にクリアランス４を保つてい
る。 The corrugated roofing material 1 is made of a corrugated sheet or irregularly shaped corrugated sheet made of synthetic resin such as translucent glass fiber reinforced plastic or hard vinyl chloride. As shown in the figure, a waterproof cap 62 with a packing material 61 on the back side is attached and fixed to the spacer 2 by self-tapping screws 6, and there is a space between it and the roof structure member 3. Maintains clearance 4.
以上の如く構成された本考案の屋根構造に於て
は、外気との温度差により波型ルーフイング材１
の裏面に生じる結露水は、該ルーフイング材１の
各谷条１２……の下端に集まり、之を伝つて低い
方へ流れていくが、クリアランス４によつて該ル
ーフイング材１の谷底が屋根の組格部材３と非接
触状態とされているため、結露水はルーフイング
材１の谷底が屋根の組格部材３と非接触状態とさ
れているため、結露水はルーフイング料１の先端
までスムーズに流れ落ち、途中で結露水が組格部
材３を伝つてそこから落滴することはなくなるの
である。しかも、スペーサー２……は、結露水の
流路とならない山条１１……の裏面に配設されて
いるので、波型ルーフイング材１の裏面に生じる
結露水が、これらスペーサー２……を伝つて組格
部材に流れて落滴することもない。亦、実施例の
ように、屋根の組格部材３たるＧ字型断面を有す
る母屋材に、前記の取付金具５を用いてスペーサ
ー２……を取付固定する場合には、スペーサー２
……の取付を簡単且つ能率よく取付けることが出
来、しかもスペーサー２……自体に生じる結露水
が該取付金具５を伝つて母屋材の内部に導かれる
ので、より一層優れた落滴防止効果が発揮され
る。尚、スペーサー２……自体に生じる結露水は
極く微量で無視できるものであるから、実施例の
ようにあえて母屋材内部に導びく必要はない。更
に、スペーサー２……は長尺の筒状体であり、し
かも実施例の如くその凸曲上面２２の中心線上に
Ｖ字型スリツト２１を形成してあると、このスペ
ーサー２……が波型ルーフイング材１及び組格部
材３の双方に対する補強材として作用するため全
体の強度が向上し、且セルフタツピングネジ６に
よつて該ルーフイング材を取付ける際にポンチン
グが不要となつて作業能率が大巾に向上する利点
もある。 In the roof structure of the present invention constructed as described above, the corrugated roofing material 1
Condensation water generated on the back surface of the roofing material 1 gathers at the lower end of each valley strip 12 of the roofing material 1 and flows downward along it, but because the bottom of the valley of the roofing material 1 is not in contact with the roof assembly member 3 due to the clearance 4, the condensation water smoothly flows down to the tip of the roofing material 1 and does not run down the assembly member 3 and drip from there. Moreover, since the spacers 2 are arranged on the back surface of the ridge strips 11, which do not serve as a flow path for condensation water, the condensation water generated on the back surface of the corrugated roofing material 1 does not flow down the spacers 2 to the assembly member and drip. Also, when the spacers 2 are attached and fixed to the purlin material having a G-shaped cross section, which is the roof assembly member 3, using the above-mentioned mounting brackets 5 as in the embodiment, the spacers 2
... can be easily and efficiently attached, and since the condensation water generated on the spacer 2 ... itself is led to the inside of the purlin material through the mounting metal fittings 5, an even better drip prevention effect is achieved. Moreover, since the amount of condensation water generated on the spacer 2 ... itself is very small and negligible, there is no need to lead it to the inside of the purlin material as in the embodiment. Furthermore, since the spacer 2 ... is a long cylindrical body and has a V-shaped slit 21 formed on the center line of its convex upper surface 22 as in the embodiment, this spacer 2 ... acts as a reinforcing material for both the corrugated roofing material 1 and the assembly member 3, improving the overall strength, and there is also the advantage that punching is not required when attaching the roofing material with the self-tapping screw 6, greatly improving work efficiency.
以上述べた如く、本考案屋根構造は、波型ルー
フイング材１の山条１１の裏側に配設されたスペ
ーサー２……を介して、屋根の組格部材３との間
にクリアランス４を保つて該ルーフイング材１を
固着することにより、該ルーフイング材１の裏面
に生じる結露水が途中で組格部材３へ伝わること
なく先端までスムーズに流れるようにして落滴防
止を図つたユニークなものであり、実用性がすこ
ぶる大きいものである。 As described above, the roof structure of the present invention maintains the clearance 4 between the corrugated roofing material 1 and the roof framework member 3 via the spacer 2 disposed on the back side of the ridges 11 of the corrugated roofing material 1. By fixing the roofing material 1 with the roofing material 1, the condensed water generated on the back surface of the roofing material 1 flows smoothly to the tip without being transmitted to the structural member 3 on the way, thereby preventing dripping. It is extremely practical.
第１図は本考案の一実施例を示す部分切欠斜視
図、第２図は第１図の−線における拡大断面
図、第３図はスペーサーの部分斜視図、第４図は
スペーサー取付金具の斜視図、第５図はスペーサ
ーの取付状態を示す側面図である。
図面の主要符号の説明、１……波型ルーフイン
グ材、１１……山条、２……スペーサー、２１…
…Ｖ字型スリツト、３……組格部材、４……クリ
アランス、５……取付金具、６……セルフタツピ
ングネジ。
Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the - line in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of a spacer, and Fig. 4 is a spacer mounting bracket. A perspective view, and FIG. 5 is a side view showing a state in which the spacer is attached. Explanation of main symbols in the drawings, 1... Wave roofing material, 11... Mountain strip, 2... Spacer, 21...
...V-shaped slit, 3... assembly member, 4... clearance, 5... mounting bracket, 6... self-tapping screw.
Claims (1)
位置するように配設された複数の長尺筒状スペー
サー２……を介して、上記ルーフイング材１が屋
根の勾配方向に直交する組格部材３……に固着さ
れ、上記スペーサー２……が少なくとも隣接する
組格部材３，３間に架設され、これによりルーフ
イング材１と組格部材３……との間にクリアラン
ス４が形成されて成ることを特徴とする農業用ハ
ウスの屋根構造。 The roofing material 1 is perpendicular to the slope direction of the roof through a plurality of long cylindrical spacers 2 disposed on the back side of the mountain strips 11 of the corrugated roofing material 1. The spacer 2 is fixed to the structural member 3, and is installed between at least the adjacent structural members 3, thereby creating a clearance 4 between the roofing material 1 and the structural member 3. A roof structure for an agricultural house characterized by comprising:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1979122709U JPS6114481Y2 (en) | 1979-09-04 | 1979-09-04 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1979122709U JPS6114481Y2 (en) | 1979-09-04 | 1979-09-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5639521U JPS5639521U (en) | 1981-04-13 |
| JPS6114481Y2 true JPS6114481Y2 (en) | 1986-05-07 |
Family
ID=29354743
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1979122709U Expired JPS6114481Y2 (en) | 1979-09-04 | 1979-09-04 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6114481Y2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013213318A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-17 | Lixil Corp | Roof structure |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6246883Y2 (en) * | 1981-06-17 | 1987-12-22 | ||
| JP7132058B2 (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2022-09-06 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | Support structure for panel and roof structure |
-
1979
- 1979-09-04 JP JP1979122709U patent/JPS6114481Y2/ja not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013213318A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-17 | Lixil Corp | Roof structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5639521U (en) | 1981-04-13 |
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