JPS61144493A - Cottage-shaped cover - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The invention can be used to cover machines and base frames.

a shed-like cover having free-standing panels forming a top frame and side walls, an upper end of the panel engaging the top frame;
The lower end engages the base frame and the lateral ends engage the lateral edges of the adjacent panels. It is particularly suitable for coating machine tools, but also for many other industrial applications.

[Conventional technology]

In known shed-like covers, the support framework is formed by a plurality of horizontal and vertical beams, which are screwed or welded together and on which the cover plate is applied. An essential disadvantage of these structures is the relatively high cost of assembly. Furthermore, maintenance and repair work for this shed-like cover (
For example, replacement of large assemblies) generally has the disadvantage of requiring substantial removal of the cover.

Furthermore, in the known shed-like cover of the type described at the outset of the invention, the panels forming the side walls of the cover are constructed to be self-supporting, a significant improvement over the prior art. ing.

In such a construction, the arrangement of the base frame and top frame is sufficient to free the side walls of the cover from cumbersome intermediate members. The assembly of this shed-like cover is thus considerably simplified, and if necessary (particularly for maintenance and modification purposes) a free opening extending over the entire height of the cover can be provided by removing the individual panels. You can make it.

In this known construction, the base frame has a U-shaped cross section, which opens towards the top and into which the panel is inserted from above. The gap between the panel and the foundation frame must be sealed internally and externally to prevent the ingress of fluids and/or foreign objects; furthermore, in this known construction, in many cases Deflectors that need to be provided on the inside of the cover to provide sufficient slope to deflect coolant or chips must be installed on the panel, but the panel must be sufficiently sloped for such installation. It doesn't have very thick walls.

At the same time, attaching a deflector plate to the panel in this way creates a sealing problem.

Another disadvantage of the shed-shaped cover mentioned at the beginning is that
Removal of individual panels requires more or less complete removal of the entire cover. With this known structure, it is therefore not possible to carry out subsequent modifications in the side walls in a simple manner.

For example, changing the position of windows or doors or creating large openings in side walls cannot be done in a short time due to their assembly.

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a shed-shaped cover of the form mentioned at the outset, in such a way that the connection between the panel and the foundation frame is protected against the ingress of fluids and foreign objects in a structurally simple manner, and in which the baffle plate is shaped like a shed. The object is to provide a mechanically stable and satisfactory seal on the inside of the cover at the attachment points.

In another embodiment of the invention, the shed-like cover mentioned at the outset is provided in such a way that subsequent changes in the structure of the side walls can be carried out in a particularly simple manner, in particular without removing the entire cover. The purpose is to configure.

[Means for solving problems]

This purpose, according to the invention, is achieved by providing that the base frame (11) comprises at least one box-shaped beam (31) and that the panel (11) comprises at least one box-shaped beam (31);
4) has a U-shaped cross-section at its lower end (13), which opens towards the bottom and has an internal width (B) at least as large as the external width (B') of said beam (31). and is characterized in that the arms of the U-shape partially engage above the beam (31), and according to a further embodiment, the hut-shaped cover A closure element (
5) is provided, comprising two parts (15) of said closure element (5;
, 16 and 19° 20) are interconnected in the assembled state by a releasable connecting element (17° 18); after the connecting element (17, 18) is released, the closing element (5) at least a portion of the top frame until the engagement between the portion of the closure element and the base frame is released and this portion of the closure element can be removed from the base frame and the top frame. be able to be raised relative to the frame (2); the width of said closure element (5) is such that, after removal of said closure element, the panel (4) adjacent to said closure element can be raised next to this panel (4); be able to move in the longitudinal direction of said side wall until the engagement between the lateral ends of said next panel (4') is released; the engagement with the lateral ends of said next panel (4') is released; When the panel (4) is pressed against the top frame (2), the engagement between the panel (4) and the base frame (1) is released and the panel is attached to the base frame and the top frame. This was achieved by being able to be raised up to the point where it can be removed.

Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject matter of claims 3 to 11.

〔Example〕

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples.

The shed-like cover schematically shown in Figure 2 is for example used to cover machine tools (and also for sound insulation), including the base frame (l), top frame (2), parts (3), and panels. (4) and a closure element (5) in each sidewall region.

An embodiment of the panel (4) forming the side wall is shown in FIG.
6), (7) on the two wide sides (8) on the edge.

(9) have on top; The outer covering of the panel is an insulating material α1
surround.

The edges of the panel (4) are configured to complement each other. As can be seen from Figure 3, 1 of the left panel (4)
One edge has a U-shaped cross-section, while the other (the edge of the right panel) has a plug-shaped cross-section. Sealing element (11
) is placed between two panels that are locked together by complementary edges.

The foundation frame of the first illustrated embodiment comprises one single beam (31) of box-shaped cross-section, which, above the ground, supports (12) adjustable in height and configured as an adjustment screw. Supported by A panel configured with a U-shaped cross section (
4) the lower end (13) of said beam (31) of the foundation frame (1)
) engage upward. The internal width B of the U-shaped section at the lower end of the panel is at least equal to the external width B' of the base frame beam (31).

In the illustrated embodiment, the outer covering (
61, (71 and the beam (31) of the base frame +11 there is a clear distance a.

The top frame (2) has a U-shaped cross section that opens towards the bottom and engages the top of the panel (4). Similarly, gaps are provided between the outer coverings (6), (7) of the panels (4) and the side walls of the top frame (2).

The upper edge of the panel (4) has a distance C with respect to the top frame (2), which is less than the engagement dimension d of the panel (4) above the beam (31) of the base frame (11). Large. Therefore,
The panel (4) can be raised relative to the top frame (2) to such an extent that the lower end of the panel (4) is released from the base frame (1). The gap between the panel (4) and the side wall of the top frame (2) is similar to that of the panel (4) within the top frame (2).
, so that the raised and tilted panel (4) can be removed from the top frame (2) and the base frame (1) by pulling it downward at an angle.

Deflector plate (21) serving to deflect coolant and chips
) is provided on the inner surface of the beam (31), and the U-shaped section of the lower end of the panel (4) forms the upper part (21
a) It engages upwardly, but the lower part (21b) protrudes into the interior of the bookshelf-like cover.

An attachment (2a) serving to support the top element (22) is likewise provided inside the top frame (2).

Figure 4 shows an embodiment of a closure element (5) which is preferably provided on each side wall of the shed-like cover. This closure element (5
) has a U-shaped cross-section in both lateral end regions and is divided by a longitudinally central vertical plane (14).

The closure element (5) is thus composed of two parts (15) and (16), which are interconnected by a connecting element (17).
), (18) releasably connected by (e.g. screws).

The two panels (4) adjacent to the closure element (5) have a plug-shaped cross-section at their lateral edges facing the closure element (5). The closing element (5) completely closes these two panels (4) flush with their wide sides.

In the embodiment shown in the fourth figure, the two parts (15), (16) of the closure element (5) also have an outer covering (e.g. consisting of a metal sheet) and an insulating material between them. will be placed. In the vertical section of the closure element (5), a closure element (5) is constructed in the same way as the panel (4) (see FIG. 3). After the connecting elements (17), (18) are released, the closing element (5) located on the outside of the shed-like cover
) can be removed towards the outside; for this purpose it is slightly raised and tilted slightly and can then be removed from the base frame (11 and the top frame (2). The closing element The other part (15) of (5) can then be removed either internally or externally without any difficulty.

If the closure element (5) is removed in this way, then the two adjacent closure elements (5), as can be seen in FIG.
One of the IIH panels (4), this panel (4)
and the lateral edges of the next panel (4') can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the side walls of the shed to such an extent that the engagement between them is released. For this purpose, the 8 dimension e (FIG. 6) of the closure element (5) must be slightly larger than the dimension f, in which the lateral edges of the adjacent panels (41, (4')) engage with each other.

If the closing element (5) is released and the adjacent panel (4)
After has been moved, this panel (4) and the next panel (
4') is thus released and the panel (4) is then removed from the base frame (1) and the top frame (2) by raising and tilting, as already explained in FIG. It can be removed from the In this way, all the required panels of the side walls can be removed one after another without removing the basic structure of the shed, in particular the base frame (1), the top frame (2) and the corner pieces (3).

In this way, all subsequent changes in the side walls of the shed-like cover can be made very simply and quickly: windows and doors can be inserted in place and changed.

Additionally, larger openings can be created by removing some panels for assembly purposes.

In another embodiment shown in Figure 5, the closure element (5
) consists of two flat plates (19), (20), which connect releasable connecting elements (17), (1B
) are interconnected. Thus, in this simplified embodiment, there is no insulation provided in the area of the closure element (5). However, apart from this, the closure element has the same benefits as already explained above for the variant according to FIG.

FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment of the foundation frame (1) of a shed-like cover according to the present invention. This foundation frame (1) has a box-shaped upper beam (31') and another beam (31') parallel to and spaced from it and supported on the ground.
32), the U-shaped cross-section of the lower end of the panel (4) includes the third
Engage above the upper beam (31') in the manner already described for the figures.

These beams (31') and (32) are interconnected at regular intervals by vertical connecting elements (33).

The free space between both beams (31') and (32) is
Externally, it is covered by a removable covering element (34), which covers the beam (31').

(32), for example, by 35).

Also attached to the upper beam (31') is the part (21a) of the baffle plate (21) which carries the chip conveyor (36) arranged inside the shed-like cover for the chippings to be piled on top.

Two beams (31'
), (32), the beam (31'
) can have a height H (e.g. 101000) sufficient to give the desired steep slope to the deflector (21) attached to the beam (31).
') does not cause any problems; the panel (
The outer covering (6) of 4) is attached to the upper part (21a) of the baffle plate (21), which is attached to the beam (31').
It is advantageous to partially engage above the.

In the configuration of the foundation frame (1) shown in FIG. 7, this shed-like cover can be removed from the outside by removing one or more covering elements (34) without specifically removing the side wall panels (4) for this purpose. Access to the ground area is possible. In this way, it is particularly possible to attach and remove small components of the shed-like cover in a very simple manner.

FIG. 8 shows, as a further embodiment, a closure element (5') of undivided construction, which, in contrast to the embodiments already described, has a step in its width and The shed-like cover, assumed to be at the top of FIG. 8, has a cross section in which the outside is wider than the inside.

The outer skin (5'a) of the closure element (5') forms a fold (5'c) on the outside of this shed-like cover, which overlaps the corresponding fold (5'c) of the two adjacent panels.
4c), such that the outer surface of the closing element (5') closes flush with the outer surface of the panel (4).

On the surface facing the inside of this shed-like cover, the closure element (5-') is provided with a step (5'a) which, via a seal (42), folds (4d) of the panel (4). )
Pause above.

The closure element (5') is connected to a pivoting connection element (40) indicated by a dashed line.
), (41), which element is accessible from the outside of the shed-like cover and thereby provides a closure element (5').
can be locked to two adjacent panels (4).

After pivoting this connection element i (40), (41) into the unlocking position, the closing element (5') is moved between the closing element (5') and the base frame (1) in the manner already described. The engagement of the closing element (5') is released and the closing element (5') is attached to the base frame (1).
This panel (4) and the next panel (4') can be raised to such an extent that they can be separated from the top frame (2). (5th
(see figure) can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the 11J wall until the engagement between the lateral edges is released, and said panel (4), which has been moved laterally, is raised and released from the base frame and top frame. You can separate it.

〔Effect of the invention〕

The shed-like cover according to the invention protects the joints between the panels of the side walls and the foundation frame from the ingress of fluids and foreign objects, and by removing the closing element provided on at least one side wall, the individual panel can be removed, thus having the advantage that post-assembly changes to this side wall can be made without having to completely separate the shed cover.

Within the scope of the invention, "panel" is understood to mean not only assembled wall elements of the structure described in the examples, but also simple plates, for example made of metal or plastic sheets. Should.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 is a vertical sectional view taken along the line ■-■ in Figure 2.
3 is a route diagram of a shed-like cover according to the present invention, and FIG.
A horizontal section along the line, FIG. 4 through the closure element, the second
5 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 4 through another embodiment of the closure element; FIG.
The figure shows a horizontal section through several panels and the closing elements placed between them; Figure 7 shows a vertical section through the deformation of the foundation frame;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view through another closure element. In the figure, (1) is the base frame, (2) is the top frame, (3)
is a corner part, (4) is a panel, (5) is a closing element, (6)
, (?) is the outer covering, (lO) is the insulation material, (11)
is the sealing material, (12) is the support, (13) is the lower end, (
17), (18) are connected elements, (19), (
20) is a flat plate, (21) is a deflector plate, (22) is a top element, (31) is a beam, (31') and (32) are upper and lower beams, (33) is a connecting member, (34) is the covering element, (36) is the conveyor, (40), (4
1) is a pivoting connection element, and (42) is a seal. FIG, 8 7 “Riku b1 Sutsuryu! East

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. (a) a base frame (1), (b) a top frame (2), (c) a free-standing panel (4) forming a side wall of the shed-like cover.
), the upper end of the panel engages the top frame (2), the lower end engages the base frame (1) and the lateral edge engages the lateral edge of the panel adjacent to the panel. (d) said base frame (1) comprises at least one beam (31) of box-shaped cross-section; (e) The panel (4) has at its lower end (13) a U-shaped cross-section, which opens towards the bottom and has an internal width (B') at least as large as the external width (B') of the beam (31). ), and the U-shaped arms and the beam (3
1) A shed-shaped cover, characterized in that it is partially engaged above. 2. A shed-like cover according to claim 1, in which: (a) at least one side wall of the shed-like cover is provided with a closing element (5) that is divided in a vertical plane (14); The two parts (15, 16) of the closure element (5)
and (19, 20) are interconnected in the assembled state by a releasable connecting element (17, 18); (b) after the connecting element (17, 18) has been released, the closing element (5) ) until the engagement between this part of the closure element and the base frame is released and this part of the closure element can be removed from the base frame and the top frame. (c) the width of the closure element (5) is such that, after removing the closure element, the panel (4) adjacent to the closure element (4) can be raised relative to the top frame (2); (d) the side of the next panel (4') until the engagement between the lateral edges of the next panel (4') is released; This panel (4), which has been released from the engagement with the one end, is moved against the top frame (2), and the engagement between this panel (4) and the base frame (1) is released and the panel A shed-like cover, characterized in that it can be raised until it can be removed from the base frame and the top frame. 3. A shed-like cover according to claim 2, in which the top frame (2) opens towards the bottom and the panel (4)
) A shed-shaped cover characterized in that it has an upwardly engaging U-shaped cross section. 4. The shed-like cover according to claim 2, in which the upper and lower ends of the panel (4) can be removed from the base frame and the top frame in the raised and inclined state of the panel, Top frame (2) and base frame (1) respectively
A shed-shaped cover characterized in that it has a sufficient gap (a, b) with respect to the space. 5. A shed-like cover according to claim 2, in which the panels (4) have complementary lateral ends, and one lateral end of the panel (4) preferably has a U-shaped cross-section. A shed-like cover having a plug-like cross-section and the other lateral end having a plug-like cross-section. 6. A shed-like cover according to claim 2, in which the two panels (4) adjacent to the closure element (5) have plugs on their lateral ends facing the closure element. A shed-shaped cover having a shaped cross-section and characterized in that the closing element closes flush with the wide sides of these panels. 7. A shed-like cover according to claim 6, in which the closing element (5) has a U-shaped cross-section in both lateral end regions and is divided in the vertical plane (14) in the longitudinal center. A hut-shaped cover characterized by: 8. A shed-like cover according to claim 6, in which the closing element (5) has a releasable connecting element (17, 1
two flat plates (19) interconnected by
, 20). 9. In the shed-shaped cover as set forth in claim 1, a deflector plate (
21) is arranged inside the foundation frame (1), and the panel (
The U-shaped cross section of the lower end of 4) is the upper part of the baffle plate (
21a) A shed-like cover, characterized in that it engages at the top and the lower part (21b) projects into the interior of the cover. 10. A shed-like cover according to claim 1, in which the base frame (1) has a box-shaped cross section supported on the ground by a support (12), preferably adjustable in height. A shed-like cover characterized in that it comprises a single beam (31). 11. The shed-like cover according to claim 1, wherein the base frame (1) has: (a) a box-shaped cross-section in which the U-shaped cross-section of the lower end (13) of the panel engages above; (b) a lower beam (32) arranged parallel to and spaced apart from said upper beam and supported on the ground; (c) said two beams (31'); ), (32); (d) a releasable covering element (33) which covers the free space between the two beams (31'), (32) towards the outside; 34
) A shed-shaped cover characterized by consisting of. 12. A shed-like cover according to claim 1, wherein: (a) connecting elements (40, 41) integrally constructed and accessible from the outside of the main shed-like cover connect adjacent panels (4); a connecting element (5') is provided on at least one side wall of the main cover; (b) after the connecting element (40, 41) is released, the base frame of the closing element; the closure element (5') is raised until the engagement between (1) is released and the closure element can be removed from the base frame (1) and the top frame (2); (c) the width of the closure element (5') is such that, after the closure element is removed, one of the two panels (4) adjacent to the closure element side edge and next panel (
(4') so that it can be pushed in the longitudinal direction of said side wall until the engagement between the lateral edges of said next panel (4') is released; (d) said next panel (4') The panel (4) disengaged from the side edge connects this panel (4) with the foundation frame (1).
) is released and the panel is attached to the base frame (1
) and can be raised until it can be removed from the top frame (2).