JPS61139513A - Deodorizing device for car - Google Patents

Deodorizing device for car

Info

Publication number
JPS61139513A
JPS61139513A JP26339784A JP26339784A JPS61139513A JP S61139513 A JPS61139513 A JP S61139513A JP 26339784 A JP26339784 A JP 26339784A JP 26339784 A JP26339784 A JP 26339784A JP S61139513 A JPS61139513 A JP S61139513A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pipe
open
malodor
ashtray
fan
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP26339784A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Noriaki Kishi
典明 岸
Toshihiko Kanehara
金原 敏彦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Denso Corp
Original Assignee
NipponDenso Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NipponDenso Co Ltd filed Critical NipponDenso Co Ltd
Priority to JP26339784A priority Critical patent/JPS61139513A/en
Publication of JPS61139513A publication Critical patent/JPS61139513A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/24Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant
    • B60H1/248Air-extractors, air-evacuation from the vehicle interior

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable removal of malodor produced from butts, by a method wherein the one end of a pipe having the other end being open in the outside of a car room is open a containing chamber being open in a dash panel and containing an ash tray, and a means, which causes air in a panel to flow to the outside of a car room, is located in the panel. CONSTITUTION:An ash tray 1 is contained in a containing chamber 2a open in a dash panel 2, and is held to a step part 2b. In this cases, a partition part 2d is positioned at the upper part of the ash tray 1, and a malodor exhaust port 2c is open to the upper surface of the partition part 2d. The one end of a pipe 5, serving to exhaust malodor produced from butts, is engaged with a cylindrical engaging part 2e located to the malodor exhaust port 2c, and the other end side of the pipe 5 is connected to an outlet 11 open to the lower part of a partition 10 by means of which an engine room C is partitioned from a car room3. Further, a fan 3, with the aid of which malodor is forcibly exhausted, and a motor 4 for driving the fa are provided within the pipe 5.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は自動車室内の悪臭を防止する自動車用消臭装置
に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a deodorizing device for an automobile that prevents bad odors in the interior of an automobile.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、自動車室内で喫煙する際のタバコの異臭が乗員に
生理的、心理的に不快感を与え問題となっていた。そこ
で、近年では脱美作用を有するハニカム活性炭フィルタ
を備える空気清浄器を車室後部のリアトイレに載置した
り、あるいは、車室天井に取付けて車室内空気の消臭を
行っている。
BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, the unpleasant odor of cigarettes when smoking inside a car has caused physiological and psychological discomfort to passengers, which has been a problem. Therefore, in recent years, air purifiers equipped with honeycomb activated carbon filters that have a beautifying effect are placed in the rear toilet at the rear of the passenger compartment, or are attached to the ceiling of the passenger compartment to deodorize the air inside the passenger compartment.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

上記空気清浄器は、車室内という比較的広い空間全体の
消臭および空気清浄を行わなければならないため、大き
な空気清浄能力が竪・要である。
The above-mentioned air purifier must have a large air purifying ability because it must deodorize and clean the entire relatively large space of the vehicle interior.

そこで本発明者等は、車室内悪臭の発生源を調べた結果
、タバコの灰から発生する悪臭が、その中でもかなり大
きい要因であることを発見した。
The inventors of the present invention investigated the sources of the bad odor inside the vehicle and discovered that the bad odor generated from cigarette ash was a significant factor.

つまり喫煙中はもちろん、喫煙しない場合でも、タバコ
の灰が灰皿中に残ったままになっていると、これが悪臭
の原因となっていることが判明した。
In other words, it has been found that cigarette ash remains in the ashtray, causing a bad odor, not only when smoking, but even when not smoking.

そこで、本発明は、悪臭の発生源である灰皿部分を集中
的に換気することにより、簡単な構成で車室内空気の消
臭を可能にすることを解決すべき技術的課題とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, a technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to make it possible to deodorize the air inside a vehicle with a simple configuration by intensively ventilating the ashtray part, which is the source of bad odors.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明では、上記技術的課題を達成するために、自動車
運転席のダッシュパネルと、このダッシュペネルに開口
して設けられた収納室と、この収納室に出し入れ自在に
収納される灰皿と、一端が前記収納室に開口し、他端が
車室外部に開口するように配設されたパイプと、前記収
納室内の空気を前記パイプを通して車室外に送出する送
風手段とを具備する技術手段を採用する。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention includes a dash panel of an automobile driver's seat, a storage chamber provided with an opening in the dash panel, and an ashtray stored in the storage chamber so as to be freely put in and taken out. A technical means is adopted that includes a pipe that opens into the storage chamber and the other end opens to the outside of the vehicle interior, and a blowing means that sends air inside the storage chamber to the outside of the vehicle interior through the pipe. .

〔作 用〕[For production]

上記技術手段を採用することにより、灰皿が収納される
収納室は、送風手段により換気されるため、収納室内に
充満する悪臭成分の大部分は、車室内に流れ込むことな
く、車室外へ排出される。
By adopting the above technical means, the storage room in which the ashtray is stored is ventilated by the ventilation means, so most of the malodorous components that fill the storage room are discharged outside the passenger compartment without flowing into the passenger compartment. Ru.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

従って本発明は、車室内における悪臭の大きな要因であ
るタバコの灰、吸殻から生ずる悪臭を激減することがで
き、その結果、車室内の悪臭を大きく低減できるという
効果がある。
Therefore, the present invention has the effect of drastically reducing the bad odor generated from cigarette ash and butts, which are major causes of bad odor in the vehicle interior, and as a result, the bad odor in the vehicle interior can be greatly reduced.

しかも、本発明によれば、換気を行なう灰皿の収納室は
、車室内全体に比べて非常に小さな空間であるため、送
風手段を非常に簡単な構成にすることで容易に実現でき
、従ってコストも安価にすることができ製品化が容易で
あるという効果を有する。
Moreover, according to the present invention, since the ashtray storage room for ventilation is a very small space compared to the entire vehicle interior, it can be easily realized by making the ventilation means into a very simple configuration, thus reducing the cost. It also has the advantage of being inexpensive and easy to commercialize.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明を図に示す実施例によって説明する。 The present invention will be explained below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.

第2図は、本発明の第1実施例にかかる自動車室内にお
ける灰皿1の取付位置を示し、灰皿1は自動車運転席の
樹脂製ダッシュパネル2に装着され、矢印Aで示す方向
に摺動し、出し入れ可能となっている。
FIG. 2 shows the mounting position of the ashtray 1 in the interior of a car according to the first embodiment of the present invention. , it is possible to take it in and take it out.

第1図は、上記灰皿1の装着部分の拡大断面図を示し、
灰皿1は耐熱樹脂を箱型に一体成形したものであり、そ
の内側の受皿部1aに灰を収納するようになっている。
FIG. 1 shows an enlarged sectional view of the mounting part of the ashtray 1,
The ashtray 1 is made of heat-resistant resin and is integrally molded into a box shape, and ash is stored in a tray portion 1a inside the ashtray.

この灰皿1は自動車運転席のダッシュパネル2に開口さ
れた収納室2aに、その先端から収納し、ダッシュバネ
2の折り曲げ形成された段部2bによって、その底面を
保持されている。灰皿1の上部には、ダッシュパネル2
を折り曲げ形成された仕切部2dが位置しており、仕切
部2dの上面には悪臭排出口2Cが開口されている。悪
臭排出口2Cに設けられた円筒形嵌合部2eにはタバコ
による悪臭を灰皿1が収納された収納室2aから排出す
るためのパイプ5の一端側が嵌合されている。またパイ
プ5の他端側は、第2図に示す如く、車室内Bとエンジ
ンルームCとを仕切る鉄製仕切板10の下部に開口され
た吹出口11に接続されている。仕切部2dの悪臭の排
出口2Cには灰、吸殻等が悪臭排出用のパイプ5につま
ることを防止するためスリットを設けた仕切板2fが設
けである。上記悪臭の排出用パイプ5は内部から悪臭を
強制的に排出させるためのファン3及びこれを駆動する
モータ4が設けである。第3図は、このモータ4の駆動
用電気回路を示し、操作スイッチ7は、ダッシュパネル
2の灰皿1が収納されている近くに設けられ、乗員の手
動操作にてオン・オフされる。この操作スイッチ7の一
端は車載のバッテリ11に接続され、他端は、タイマ回
路6の入力側および常開接点型リレー8のリレー接点8
aに接続されている。タイマ回路6の出力側は、リレー
8のリレーコイル8bに接続され、上記モータ8はリレ
ー接点8aに接続されている。
This ashtray 1 is stored from its tip into a storage chamber 2a opened in a dash panel 2 of an automobile driver's seat, and its bottom surface is held by a stepped portion 2b formed by bending a dash spring 2. Above the ashtray 1, there is a dash panel 2.
A partition portion 2d formed by bending is located therein, and a malodor outlet 2C is opened on the upper surface of the partition portion 2d. One end of a pipe 5 for discharging the foul odor of cigarettes from the storage chamber 2a in which the ashtray 1 is housed is fitted into the cylindrical fitting portion 2e provided at the foul odor outlet 2C. The other end of the pipe 5 is connected to an air outlet 11 opened at the bottom of an iron partition plate 10 that partitions a vehicle interior B and an engine room C, as shown in FIG. A partition plate 2f provided with a slit is provided at the malodor discharge port 2C of the partition portion 2d to prevent ash, cigarette butts, etc. from clogging the malodor discharge pipe 5. The foul odor discharge pipe 5 is provided with a fan 3 and a motor 4 for driving the fan 3 for forcibly discharging the foul odor from inside. FIG. 3 shows an electric circuit for driving this motor 4. An operation switch 7 is provided near the dash panel 2 where the ashtray 1 is housed, and is turned on and off by manual operation by a passenger. One end of this operation switch 7 is connected to the vehicle battery 11, and the other end is connected to the input side of the timer circuit 6 and the relay contact 8 of the normally open contact type relay 8.
connected to a. The output side of the timer circuit 6 is connected to a relay coil 8b of a relay 8, and the motor 8 is connected to a relay contact 8a.

なお、上記タイマ回路6は、操作スイッチ7をオンする
とリレーコイル8bに通電し、一定時間、たとえば時間
経過後は、操作スイッチ7がオン状態でもリレーコイル
8bへの通電を停止するようになっている。
The timer circuit 6 is configured to energize the relay coil 8b when the operating switch 7 is turned on, and to stop energizing the relay coil 8b after a certain period of time, for example, even if the operating switch 7 is on. There is.

次に、以上の構成における第1実施例の作動について説
明する。
Next, the operation of the first embodiment with the above configuration will be explained.

乗員がタバコを吸う際に、または灰皿よりタバコ灰等に
より悪臭がすると感じた場合、乗員はダツシュボード2
付近に設けられた操作スイッチ7をONすることにより
、リレー接点8aが閉じモータが駆動されファン3が回
転する。よって収納室2a内に充満したタバコの灰、吸
殻による悪臭はパイプ5を通って吹出口11から、エン
ジンルーム下方に吹出され、灰皿2より発生する異臭を
強制的に換気排出することができる。また、乗員が作動
する必要がなくなったと判断した場合、もしくはタイマ
回路6により一定時間駆動させた後にモータ4への通電
を遮断し、ファン3を停止さく6) せることができる。
When a passenger smokes, or if the ashtray emits a bad odor from cigarette ash, etc., the passenger should use the Dashboard 2.
By turning on the operation switch 7 provided nearby, the relay contact 8a closes, the motor is driven, and the fan 3 rotates. Therefore, the bad odor caused by cigarette ash and butts filling the storage chamber 2a is blown out from the outlet 11 to the lower part of the engine room through the pipe 5, and the bad odor generated from the ashtray 2 can be forcibly ventilated and discharged. Further, when the passenger determines that the fan 3 does not need to be operated, or after being driven for a certain period of time using the timer circuit 6, the power to the motor 4 can be cut off to stop the fan 3 (6).

次に、本発明の第2実施例について説明する。Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.

第1実施例では単にファン4による換気のみであったが
、第4図に示されるごとく、悪臭の排出用パイプ5内に
ハニカム活性炭等を用いた脱臭フィルタ9を設ける。さ
らに、仕切部2dの上面に排出口2cとは別に吸入口2
gを開口し、吸入口2、 gにパイプ20を通して収納
室2a内に、リモネン酢酸ボルニル等の植物性精油を主
成分とした揮発性の中和消臭剤を送り込む。なお送り込
む手段としては、パイプ20の他端に接続される上記中
和消臭剤のケース(図示せず)゛が大気開放されていな
ければ、ファン3によっ石1ケース内の中和消臭剤が収
納室2a内に送り込門れる。また、ファン3とは独立の
ファンを設けてもよいし、エアコンの送風ファンを利用
してもよい。また、パイプ20の開口位置をより乗員側
(第4図において右側)に設けて、灰皿1を出した時消
臭剤が乗員に対して有効に作用するようにできることは
言うまでもない。
In the first embodiment, only the fan 4 was used for ventilation, but as shown in FIG. 4, a deodorizing filter 9 made of honeycomb activated carbon or the like is provided in the foul odor discharge pipe 5. Furthermore, an inlet 2 is provided on the upper surface of the partition 2d in addition to the outlet 2c.
g is opened, and a volatile neutralizing deodorizer whose main component is a vegetable essential oil such as limonene bornyl acetate is sent into the storage chamber 2a through the suction port 2 and the pipe 20 through g. As for the feeding means, if the neutralizing deodorant case (not shown) connected to the other end of the pipe 20 is not open to the atmosphere, the neutralizing deodorizing agent inside the stone 1 case is fed by the fan 3. The agent is fed into the storage chamber 2a. Further, a fan independent of the fan 3 may be provided, or a blower fan of an air conditioner may be used. Furthermore, it goes without saying that the opening position of the pipe 20 can be provided closer to the passenger side (on the right side in FIG. 4) so that the deodorant can effectively act on the passenger when the ashtray 1 is taken out.

このように、第2実施例では、脱臭フィルタ9を設け、
中和消臭剤を送り込むため、消臭効果をさらに高めるこ
とができる。
In this way, in the second embodiment, the deodorizing filter 9 is provided,
Since a neutralizing deodorizing agent is delivered, the deodorizing effect can be further enhanced.

次に、本発明の第3実施例について説明する。Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.

前述では乗員が操作スイッチ7を手動操作することによ
ってモータファン3を廻すこととしたが、第3図に示す
操作スイッチ7を自動的にオン・オフするスイッチに置
き換えてもよい。すなわち、第5図に示されるごとく、
灰皿1を開閉するのと連動してオン・オフするようにリ
ミットスイッチ30を仕切部2dの側面に設け、灰皿1
を引き出すと、このリミットスイッチ30がオンとなり
、ファン3を作動させ、換気脱臭させる。
In the above description, the motor fan 3 is rotated by the passenger manually operating the operating switch 7, but the operating switch 7 shown in FIG. 3 may be replaced with a switch that automatically turns on and off. That is, as shown in Figure 5,
A limit switch 30 is provided on the side of the partition 2d so as to be turned on and off in conjunction with opening and closing of the ashtray 1.
When pulled out, this limit switch 30 is turned on and the fan 3 is operated to perform ventilation and deodorization.

また、本発明は前述の各実施例に限定されることなく、
以下に述べるごとく種々の変形が可能である。
Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, but
Various modifications are possible as described below.

送風手段としてのモータ4、ファン3は、パイプ5の途
中のどの部分でもよく、また吹出口11の外側に配設し
てもよい。
The motor 4 and fan 3 serving as air blowing means may be placed anywhere in the middle of the pipe 5, or may be provided outside the outlet 11.

また、送風手段は上述のファン3、モータ4に限定され
ず、例えば、パイプ5の他端を自動車の側部あるいは後
部等の自動車の走行時に負圧が生ずる部分に開口させ、
上記負圧を利用して、収納室2a内の換気を行ってもよ
い。
Further, the blowing means is not limited to the above-mentioned fan 3 and motor 4, but for example, the other end of the pipe 5 may be opened at a portion where negative pressure is generated when the vehicle is running, such as the side or rear of the vehicle.
The storage chamber 2a may be ventilated using the negative pressure.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図面は全て本発明の実施例を示し、第1図は第1実施例
を示し、第2図の要部断面図、第2図は自動車の概略断
面図、第3図は第1実施例の電気回路図、第4図は第2
実施例の要部断面図、第5図は第3実施例の要部断面図
である。 1・・・灰皿、2・・・ダッシュパネル、2a・・・収
納室、3・・・ファン、4・・・モータ、5・・・パイ
プ。
The drawings all show embodiments of the present invention, FIG. 1 shows the first embodiment, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the main part, FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of an automobile, and FIG. 3 is a diagram of the first embodiment. Electrical circuit diagram, Figure 4 is 2nd
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the main part of the third embodiment. 1...Ashtray, 2...Dash panel, 2a...Storage room, 3...Fan, 4...Motor, 5...Pipe.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 自動車運転席のダッシュパネルと、このダッシュパネル
に開口して設けられた収納室と、この収納室に出し入れ
自在に収納される灰皿と、一端が前記収納室に開口し、
他端が車室外部に開口するように配設されたパイプと、
前記収納室内の空気を前記パイプを通して車室外に送出
する送風手段とを具備することを特徴とする自動車用消
臭装置。
A dash panel of an automobile driver's seat, a storage chamber provided with an opening in the dash panel, an ashtray stored in and out of the storage chamber, one end opening into the storage chamber,
A pipe arranged so that the other end opens to the outside of the vehicle interior,
A deodorizing device for an automobile, comprising: a blowing means for sending air inside the storage room to the outside of the vehicle through the pipe.
JP26339784A 1984-12-12 1984-12-12 Deodorizing device for car Pending JPS61139513A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26339784A JPS61139513A (en) 1984-12-12 1984-12-12 Deodorizing device for car

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26339784A JPS61139513A (en) 1984-12-12 1984-12-12 Deodorizing device for car

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61139513A true JPS61139513A (en) 1986-06-26

Family

ID=17388927

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP26339784A Pending JPS61139513A (en) 1984-12-12 1984-12-12 Deodorizing device for car

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61139513A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104442284A (en) * 2013-09-23 2015-03-25 上海通用汽车有限公司 In-car air interchanger and car

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104442284A (en) * 2013-09-23 2015-03-25 上海通用汽车有限公司 In-car air interchanger and car
CN104442284B (en) * 2013-09-23 2017-07-25 上海通用汽车有限公司 In-car air exchanger and automobile

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