JPS61133262A - Flame-retardant polypropylene composition - Google Patents
Flame-retardant polypropylene compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61133262A JPS61133262A JP25625684A JP25625684A JPS61133262A JP S61133262 A JPS61133262 A JP S61133262A JP 25625684 A JP25625684 A JP 25625684A JP 25625684 A JP25625684 A JP 25625684A JP S61133262 A JPS61133262 A JP S61133262A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- ethylene
- flame
- parts
- block copolymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は難燃性ポリプロピレン組成物に関す、る。[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial application field) FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to flame retardant polypropylene compositions.
さらに詳しくは2本発明はエチレンプロピレンブロック
コポリマー、エチレン・αオレフィンコポリマー、タル
ク、デカブロモジフェニルエーテルおよび三酸化アンチ
モンを含有する難燃剤の耐ブリードアウト性が著しく優
れ、かつ高い衝撃強度と耐熱性を有する難燃性ポリプロ
ピレン組成物に関する。More specifically, 2 The present invention has extremely excellent bleed-out resistance of flame retardants containing ethylene propylene block copolymer, ethylene/α-olefin copolymer, talc, decabromodiphenyl ether, and antimony trioxide, and has high impact strength and heat resistance. The present invention relates to flame retardant polypropylene compositions.
(従来技術とその問題点)
熱可塑性樹脂の難燃化に関し、難燃剤としてデカブロモ
ジフェニルエーテルを配合する技術としては、特開昭5
4−52152号公報が知られている。しかしながら特
開昭54−52152号公報の技術ではポリプロピレン
およびエチレンプロピレンブロックコボリマーを難燃化
するとき、[11燃剤の耐ブリードアウト性が不充分で
あり、熱変形温度も低い。また、プロピレン系重合体の
難燃化に関し、難燃剤としてデカブロモジフェニルエー
テルを配合する技術としては、特開昭59−74141
号公報、特開昭59−74152号公報等が知られてい
る。しかしながらこれらの技術では2曲げ強度、引張強
度および熱変形温度が低く2さらに、難燃剤の耐ブリー
ドアウト性も不充分である。(Prior art and its problems) Regarding the flame retardancy of thermoplastic resins, the technique of blending decabromodiphenyl ether as a flame retardant was disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 5
No. 4-52152 is known. However, when making polypropylene and ethylene propylene block copolymer flame retardant with the technique disclosed in JP-A-54-52152, the bleed-out resistance of the [11 flame agent] is insufficient and the heat distortion temperature is low. Regarding flame retardant propylene polymers, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 59-74141 discloses a technique for blending decabromodiphenyl ether as a flame retardant.
JP-A No. 59-74152, etc. are known. However, these techniques have low bending strength, low tensile strength, and low heat distortion temperature, and also have insufficient flame retardant bleed-out resistance.
水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウムのような無機
難燃剤および/またはリン化合物をポリプロピレンに配
合して十分な難燃効果を出すためKは、多量の無機難燃
剤および/またはリン化合物が必要である。しかしなが
らこれらの物質を多量に配合すると強度2光沢、電気絶
縁性などが低下する欠点がある。In order to obtain a sufficient flame retardant effect by blending an inorganic flame retardant and/or phosphorus compound such as magnesium hydroxide or aluminum hydroxide into polypropylene, a large amount of the inorganic flame retardant and/or phosphorus compound is required for K. However, if a large amount of these substances is blended, there is a drawback that strength, gloss, electrical insulation, etc. are reduced.
本発明は上記の欠点のない難燃性ボリグロピレン組成物
を提供することを目的とするものである。The object of the present invention is to provide flame-retardant polyglopyrene compositions that do not have the above-mentioned disadvantages.
(問題点を解決するための手段)
本発明者らは、上記の欠点について種々検討した結果、
エチレンを5〜20重量%含有するエチレンプロピレン
ブロックコボリマーにエチレン9αオレフィンコポリマ
ー、テカプロモジフェニルエーテル、三酸化アンチモン
およびタルクの特定量を配合することにより、難燃剤の
耐ブリードアウト性忙優れ、また、衝撃強度、熱変形温
度、経済性にも優れた難燃性ポリプロピレン組成物が得
られることを見い出し本発明を完成するに至った。、本
発明はエチレンを5〜20重量%含有するエチレンプロ
ピレンブロックコポリマー100重量部に対してエチレ
ン・αオレフィンコポリマー5〜20重量部、タル、り
50〜100重量部、デカブロモジフェニルエーテル1
5〜30重量部および三酸化アンチモン0.1〜30重
量部を含有してなる難燃性ポリプロピレン組成物に関す
る。(Means for solving the problems) As a result of various studies on the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present inventors found that
By blending specific amounts of ethylene 9α olefin copolymer, thecabromodiphenyl ether, antimony trioxide, and talc into an ethylene propylene block copolymer containing 5 to 20% by weight of ethylene, the bleed-out resistance of the flame retardant is improved. The present inventors have discovered that a flame-retardant polypropylene composition with excellent impact strength, heat distortion temperature, and economical efficiency can be obtained, and have completed the present invention. , the present invention uses 5 to 20 parts by weight of ethylene/α-olefin copolymer, 50 to 100 parts by weight of tar, and 1 part by weight of decabromodiphenyl ether to 100 parts by weight of ethylene propylene block copolymer containing 5 to 20% by weight of ethylene.
The present invention relates to a flame-retardant polypropylene composition containing 5 to 30 parts by weight and 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of antimony trioxide.
本発明においてエチレンプロピレンブロックコボリマー
の、エチレンの含有量は5〜20重量%とされ、5重量
%未満であると衝撃強度が低下し。In the present invention, the ethylene content of the ethylene propylene block copolymer is 5 to 20% by weight, and if it is less than 5% by weight, the impact strength decreases.
20重量%を越えると熱変形温度が低下する。またエチ
レンプロピレンブロックコボリマーハ1曲げ強度、引張
強度および熱変形温度の点でメルトフローレートが1〜
50 (230℃、2.16に910分)、望ましくは
25〜35.ビカツト軟化点が130℃以上、望ましく
は150℃以上、結晶化度が40重量−以上、望ましく
は50重量%以上のエチレンプロピレンブロックコボリ
マーを用いることが好ましい。If it exceeds 20% by weight, the heat distortion temperature will decrease. In addition, the melt flow rate is 1 to 1 in terms of bending strength, tensile strength, and heat distortion temperature.
50 (230°C, 2.16 to 910 minutes), preferably 25 to 35. It is preferable to use an ethylene propylene block copolymer having a Vikato softening point of 130°C or higher, preferably 150°C or higher, and a crystallinity of 40% by weight or higher, preferably 50% by weight or higher.
エチレン・αオレフインコボリマーハ、難燃剤の耐ブリ
ードアウト性2曲げ強度、引張強度および熱変形温度の
点でビカツト軟化点が45℃以上で、結晶化度が1〜3
0重量%、望ましくは10〜20重量−のエチレン・α
オレフィンコポリマーを用いることが好ましい。その配
合割合はエチレンプロピレンブロックコポリマー100
重量部に対し5〜20重景部、好ましくは10〜15重
量部用いられる。使用量が5重量部未満であると難燃剤
の耐ブリードアウト性が低下し、20重量部を越えると
曲げ強度、引張強度および熱変形温度が低下する。Bleed-out resistance of ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer, flame retardant 2 Bikatto softening point is 45℃ or higher in terms of bending strength, tensile strength and heat distortion temperature, and crystallinity is 1 to 3
0% by weight, preferably 10-20% by weight of ethylene α
Preference is given to using olefin copolymers. The blending ratio is 100% ethylene propylene block copolymer
It is used in an amount of 5 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 15 parts by weight. If the amount used is less than 5 parts by weight, the bleed-out resistance of the flame retardant will decrease, and if it exceeds 20 parts by weight, the bending strength, tensile strength and heat distortion temperature will decrease.
難燃剤であるデカブロモジフェニルエーテルは。Decabromodiphenyl ether is a flame retardant.
難燃剤の耐ブリードアウト性2曲げ強度および引張強度
の点で平均粒径が6〜20μmの粉末を用いることが好
ましい。その配合割合はエチレンプロピレンブロックコ
ポリマ−100重量部に対して15〜30重量部、好ま
しくは20辷25重量部用いられる。この量が15重量
部未満であると難燃性が低下し、30重量部を越えると
難燃剤の耐ブリードアウト性が低下する。From the viewpoint of flame retardant bleed-out resistance 2 bending strength and tensile strength, it is preferable to use powder with an average particle size of 6 to 20 μm. The mixing ratio thereof is 15 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 25 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the ethylene propylene block copolymer. If this amount is less than 15 parts by weight, the flame retardancy will be reduced, and if this amount exceeds 30 parts by weight, the bleed-out resistance of the flame retardant will be reduced.
三酸化アンチモンの配合割合は、エチレンプロピレンブ
ロックコポリマー100重量部に対して0.1〜30重
量部、好ましくは5〜20重量部使用される。この′量
が0.1重量部未満、あるいは30重量部を越えると難
燃性が低下する。The blending ratio of antimony trioxide is 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 20 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the ethylene propylene block copolymer. If this amount is less than 0.1 part by weight or more than 30 parts by weight, flame retardancy will decrease.
タルクは、難燃剤の耐ブリードアウト性1曲げ強度、外
観および衝撃強度の点で平均粒径が11〜25μmの粉
末を用いることが好ましく、15〜20μmの粉末を用
いればさらに好ましい。その配合割合はエチレンプロピ
レンブロックコポリマー100重量部に対して5〜10
0重量部用いられる。この量が50重量部未満であると
曲げ強度および熱変形温度が低下し、100重量部を越
えると衝撃強度が低下し、外観および成形作業性が悪く
なる。From the viewpoints of flame retardant bleed-out resistance, bending strength, appearance, and impact strength, it is preferable to use powder with an average particle size of 11 to 25 μm, and it is more preferable to use powder with an average particle size of 15 to 20 μm. The blending ratio is 5 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of ethylene propylene block copolymer.
0 parts by weight are used. If the amount is less than 50 parts by weight, the bending strength and heat deformation temperature will decrease, and if it exceeds 100 parts by weight, the impact strength will decrease and the appearance and molding workability will deteriorate.
等を含んでもよい。etc. may also be included.
(実施例) 以下実施例により本発明を説明する。(Example) The present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples.
実施例1〜4
エチレン1−10重量%含有し、かつメルトフローレー
トが25.ビカツト軟化点が150℃で結晶化度が60
±5重量−のエチレンプロピレンブロックコポリマー(
三井石油化学製、商品名J740)100重量部に対し
、ビカツト軟化点が60℃で結晶化度が15±5重量%
のエチレ/・αオレフィンコポリマー(三井石油化学製
、商品名p7−=r−A4090.) 、平均粒径が1
3μmのデカブロモジフェニルエーテル粉末〔8宝化学
製。Examples 1 to 4 Containing 1 to 10% by weight of ethylene and having a melt flow rate of 25. Vikatsu softening point is 150℃ and crystallinity is 60
±5 weight - ethylene propylene block copolymer (
Vikatsu softening point is 60°C and crystallinity is 15 ± 5% by weight for 100 parts by weight of Mitsui Petrochemicals (trade name J740)
Ethylene/α-olefin copolymer (manufactured by Mitsui Petrochemicals, trade name p7-=r-A4090.), with an average particle size of 1
3 μm decabromodiphenyl ether powder [manufactured by 8-Takara Chemical.
商品名PR−PE(Hl)、三酸化アンチモン(日本精
鉱製、商品名ATOX−8)および平均粒径が15μm
のタルク粉末(松村産業製、商品名クラウンタルクP2
)を第1表に示す配合割合に秤量し、これらをケーシン
グ温度100℃に加熱した高速攪拌式混合機にて5分間
混合して難燃性ポリプロピレン組成物を得た。Product name PR-PE (Hl), antimony trioxide (Nippon Seiko Co., Ltd., product name ATOX-8) and average particle size of 15 μm
Talc powder (manufactured by Matsumura Sangyo, trade name: Crown Talc P2)
) were weighed in the proportions shown in Table 1, and mixed for 5 minutes in a high-speed stirring mixer heated to a casing temperature of 100°C to obtain a flame-retardant polypropylene composition.
次に上記で得た難燃性ポリプロピレン組成物全直径が6
0anの押出機を用いて溶融混練して押出し、得られた
ストランドを冷却固化してペレタイザーで切断してベレ
ット化した。この後前記ペレットを射出成形機(金型温
度40℃、シリンダ一温度200℃)にて射出成形して
試験片を成形し。Next, the total diameter of the flame retardant polypropylene composition obtained above is 6
The strands were melt-kneaded and extruded using a 0an extruder, and the obtained strands were cooled and solidified, and cut with a pelletizer to form pellets. Thereafter, the pellets were injection molded using an injection molding machine (mold temperature: 40°C, cylinder temperature: 200°C) to form test pieces.
る
アイゾツト衝撃強度1.熱変形温度、難燃性および耐ブ
リードアウト性の試験を行なった。その試験結果を第1
表に示す。また各々の試験条件を第2表に示す。Izot impact strength 1. Tests were conducted for heat distortion temperature, flame retardancy and bleed-out resistance. The test results are the first
Shown in the table. Further, each test condition is shown in Table 2.
比較例1〜4
比較例2のみ実施例1で用いたエチレンプロピレンブロ
ックコポリマーの代わりにメルトフローレートがII、
ビカツト軟化点が155℃、結晶化度が60±5重
量−のプロピレンホモポリマーを用い、その他は全て実
施例1と同じ材料を用い。Comparative Examples 1 to 4 Only in Comparative Example 2, instead of the ethylene propylene block copolymer used in Example 1, the melt flow rate was II,
A propylene homopolymer having a Vikato softening point of 155°C and a crystallinity of 60±5% by weight was used, and all other materials were the same as in Example 1.
第1表に示す配合割合に秤量し、以下実施例1と同様の
工程を経て難燃性ポリプロピレン組成物を得た。また実
施例1と同様の工程を経てアイゾツト衝撃強度、熱変形
温度、難燃性および耐ブリードアウト性の試験を行なっ
た。その試験結果も合わせて第1表に示す。The mixtures were weighed to the proportions shown in Table 1, and the same steps as in Example 1 were carried out to obtain a flame-retardant polypropylene composition. Further, through the same steps as in Example 1, tests for Izot impact strength, heat distortion temperature, flame retardancy, and bleed-out resistance were conducted. The test results are also shown in Table 1.
工
第1表から明らかなように実施例の難燃性ポリプロピレ
ン組成物はアイゾツト衝撃強度、熱変形温度、難燃性お
よび耐ブリードアウト性全てに優れ2本発明の効果は明
らかである。これに対し比較例の難燃性ポリプロピレン
組成物はアイゾツト衝撃強度、熱変形温度、難燃性およ
び耐ブリードアウト性のいずれかに欠点が生じた。即ち
実施例に比較して比較例1はアイゾツト衝撃強度が低く
。As is clear from Table 1, the flame-retardant polypropylene compositions of Examples were excellent in all of the Izot impact strength, heat distortion temperature, flame retardance, and bleed-out resistance.2 The effects of the present invention are clear. On the other hand, the flame-retardant polypropylene composition of the comparative example had defects in any one of Izot impact strength, heat distortion temperature, flame retardancy, and bleed-out resistance. That is, compared to the Examples, Comparative Example 1 has a lower Izot impact strength.
難燃性に劣り、比較例2はアイゾツト衝撃強度が低く、
比較例3は耐ブリードアウト性が悪く、比較例4は熱変
形温度が低い。The flame retardance was poor, and Comparative Example 2 had low Izotsu impact strength.
Comparative Example 3 has poor bleed-out resistance, and Comparative Example 4 has low heat distortion temperature.
(発明の効果)
本発明により、難燃剤の耐ブリードアウト性が著しく優
れ、また強度、熱変形温度などに優れた難燃性ポリプロ
ピレン組成物を得ることができる。(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a flame-retardant polypropylene composition which has extremely excellent flame retardant bleed-out resistance, as well as excellent strength, heat distortion temperature, and the like.
Claims (1)
レンブロックコポリマー100重量部に対してエチレン
・αオレフィンコポリマー5〜20重量部、タルク50
〜100重量部、デカブロモジフェニルエーテル15〜
30重量部および三酸化アンチモン0.1〜30重量部
を含有してなる難燃性ポリプロピレン組成物。 2、エチレンプロピレンブロックコポリマーが、メルト
フローレートが1〜50(230℃、2.16kg10
分)、ビカツト軟化点が130℃以上、結晶化度が40
重量%以上のエチレンプロピレンブロックコポリマーで
ある特許請求の範囲第1項記載の難燃性ポリプロピレン
組成物。 3、エチレン・αオレフィンコポリマーが、ビカツト軟
化点が45℃以上、結晶化度が1〜30重量%のエチレ
ン・αオレフィンコポリマーである特許請求の範囲第1
項又は第2項記載の難燃性ポリプロピレン組成物。 4、タルクが、平均粒径11〜25μmの粉末状のタル
クである特許請求の範囲第1項、第2項又は第3項記載
の難燃性ポリプロピレン組成物。 5、デカブロモジフェニルエーテルが、平均粒径6〜2
0μmの粉末状のデカブロモジフェニルエーテルである
特許請求の範囲第1項、第2項、第3項又は第4項記載
の難燃性ポリプロピレン組成物。[Claims] 1. 5 to 20 parts by weight of ethylene/α-olefin copolymer and 50 parts by weight of talc per 100 parts by weight of ethylene propylene block copolymer containing 5 to 20% by weight of ethylene.
~100 parts by weight, decabromodiphenyl ether 15~
A flame-retardant polypropylene composition comprising 30 parts by weight and 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of antimony trioxide. 2. Ethylene propylene block copolymer has a melt flow rate of 1 to 50 (230°C, 2.16kg10
minute), Vikatsu softening point is 130℃ or higher, crystallinity is 40℃
% or more by weight of an ethylene propylene block copolymer. 3. Claim 1, wherein the ethylene/α-olefin copolymer is an ethylene/α-olefin copolymer having a Vicat softening point of 45° C. or higher and a crystallinity of 1 to 30% by weight.
The flame-retardant polypropylene composition according to item 1 or 2. 4. The flame-retardant polypropylene composition according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the talc is powdered talc with an average particle size of 11 to 25 μm. 5. Decabromodiphenyl ether has an average particle size of 6 to 2
The flame-retardant polypropylene composition according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, which is powdered decabromodiphenyl ether with a diameter of 0 μm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP25625684A JPS61133262A (en) | 1984-12-04 | 1984-12-04 | Flame-retardant polypropylene composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP25625684A JPS61133262A (en) | 1984-12-04 | 1984-12-04 | Flame-retardant polypropylene composition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS61133262A true JPS61133262A (en) | 1986-06-20 |
Family
ID=17290110
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP25625684A Pending JPS61133262A (en) | 1984-12-04 | 1984-12-04 | Flame-retardant polypropylene composition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS61133262A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0753796A (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 1995-02-28 | Chisso Corp | Resin composition |
WO2018085366A1 (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-11 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Flame-retardant, moisture-cured wire and cable constructions with improved glancing impact performance |
WO2018160846A1 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-07 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Flame-retardant, moisture-cured wire and cable constructions with improved glancing impact performance |
CN112810098A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-05-18 | 安徽杰蓝特新材料有限公司 | Insulation flame-retardant MPP power cable pipe and preparation method thereof |
-
1984
- 1984-12-04 JP JP25625684A patent/JPS61133262A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0753796A (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 1995-02-28 | Chisso Corp | Resin composition |
WO2018085366A1 (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-11 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Flame-retardant, moisture-cured wire and cable constructions with improved glancing impact performance |
WO2018160846A1 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-07 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Flame-retardant, moisture-cured wire and cable constructions with improved glancing impact performance |
CN110291137A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2019-09-27 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | Moisture-cured flame retardant wire and cable constructions with improved glancing impact performance |
EP3936556A1 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2022-01-12 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Flame-retardant, moisture-cured wire and cable constructions with improved glancing impact performance |
US11339292B2 (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2022-05-24 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Flame-retardant, moisture-cured wire and cable constructions with improved glancing impact performance |
CN112810098A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-05-18 | 安徽杰蓝特新材料有限公司 | Insulation flame-retardant MPP power cable pipe and preparation method thereof |
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