JPS61128144A - Apparatus for inspecting foreign matter of fuse-sealed container - Google Patents
Apparatus for inspecting foreign matter of fuse-sealed containerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61128144A JPS61128144A JP24929984A JP24929984A JPS61128144A JP S61128144 A JPS61128144 A JP S61128144A JP 24929984 A JP24929984 A JP 24929984A JP 24929984 A JP24929984 A JP 24929984A JP S61128144 A JPS61128144 A JP S61128144A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- heat
- discrimination
- sealing
- sealed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/90—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination in a container or its contents
- G01N21/9018—Dirt detection in containers
- G01N21/9027—Dirt detection in containers in containers after filling
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
「産業上の利用分野」
本発明は、ガラス製アンプル等の容器に薬液、粉末等の
充填物を充填し、その口部を加熱して溶閉する際に発生
する当該部分における炭化物の有無を検出し、炭化物を
持つ容器を不良容器として搬送装置から排出するように
した溶閉容器の異物検査装置に関する。Detailed Description of the Invention: "Industrial Application Field" The present invention is concerned with the problem that occurs when a container such as a glass ampoule is filled with a filler such as a drug solution or powder, and the mouth of the container is heated and melted shut. The present invention relates to a foreign matter inspection device for a fuselage-sealed container, which detects the presence or absence of carbide in the portion and discharges a container containing carbide from a conveyance device as a defective container.
「従来の技術」
充填装置によって薬液、粉末′等の充填物をアンプル等
の容器に充填することは従来から広く行なわれているが
、その充填時に容器の口部に充填物が付着することがあ
る。その原因としては、充填装置の作動と搬送装置によ
って搬送される容器の挙動との間の微妙なずれによる充
填針と容器との微細な接触や、充填される薬液そのもの
に発泡性があり、充填時の充填針からの噴射勢力により
発泡が加速され、この飛沫によるもの、又充填時の容器
内空気の排出に伴なう上昇気流によって充填液そのもの
が誘導され飛散される等が挙げられる。``Prior Art'' Filling containers such as ampoules with fillers such as drug solutions and powders using a filling device has been widely practiced for a long time, but the filler sometimes adheres to the mouth of the container during filling. be. This may be due to minute contact between the filling needle and the container due to a slight discrepancy between the operation of the filling device and the behavior of the container transported by the transport device, or the chemical liquid itself being filled has foaming properties. Foaming is accelerated by the jetting force from the filling needle at the time of filling, and the filling liquid itself is guided and scattered by the droplets, and by the rising air current accompanying the discharge of air inside the container during filling.
薬液、粉末等の充填物が充填された容器はその後、ガス
焙により口部が加熱溶融されて溶閉されるが、その際、
当該部分に充填物が付着しているとその充填物が上記ガ
ス焔によって加熱され、炭化物として残留するようにな
る。The container filled with fillers such as chemical solutions and powders is then heated and melted at the mouth by gas roasting, and the container is closed.
If a filler is attached to the portion, the filler will be heated by the gas flame and will remain as a carbide.
従来、充填液中に異物を有する不良容器や傷を有する不
良容器等を検出してこれを排除する検査装置として、ビ
デオカメラやイメージセンサ等を利用したものが知られ
ている。この種の検査装置は、通常、上記ビデオカメラ
等により容器を撮影し、このビデオカメラ等からの映像
信号を判別装置に人力するようにしている。そしてこの
判別装置により、上記映像信号と予め定められた正常な
映像信号とを比較して上記容器の可否を判別させ、当該
容器が不良容器である場合には、この判別装置からの信
号に基き、不良品排出装置によってその不良容器を搬送
装置から排除するようにしている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, inspection devices that utilize video cameras, image sensors, etc. are known as inspection devices that detect and eliminate defective containers that have foreign objects or scratches in the filling liquid. This type of inspection device usually uses the video camera or the like to take a picture of the container, and then manually inputs the video signal from the video camera or the like to the discrimination device. Then, this discrimination device compares the video signal with a predetermined normal video signal to determine whether the container is acceptable or not, and if the container is defective, based on the signal from this discrimination device. Then, the defective container is removed from the conveyance device by a defective product discharge device.
「発明が解決しようとする問題点」
ところで従来、口部が加熱溶閉される溶閉容器において
は、溶閉後にその溶閉部に水滴が付着することがあり、
そのような溶閉部に付着した水滴はこれが異物検出装置
によって炭化物であると誤認されるa(脆性があること
から、正常な容器と不良容器との正確な判別を阻害して
正常な容器を不良容器と判別させる要因となっていた。``Problems to be Solved by the Invention'' Conventionally, in a fuselage-closed container whose mouth is sealed by heating, water droplets may adhere to the weld-closed part after the mouth is melt-closed.
Water droplets adhering to such a welding part can be mistakenly recognized as carbide by a foreign object detection device. This caused the container to be determined to be defective.
溶閉後に水滴が付着する原因として、充填物が特に揮発
性を有するものであったり、或いは搬送装置による搬送
中の容器の振動等が考えられるが、その他に、上記溶閉
時の熱もその原因となることが判明した。Possible causes of water droplets adhering after melt-sealing include the filling being particularly volatile, or the vibration of the container being transported by the transport device.In addition, heat during the above-mentioned melt-sealing may also be the cause. It turned out to be the cause.
溶閉時の熱が如何なる理由で水滴を生じさせるのかは現
在のところ必ずしも明確にはなっていないが、第1には
、溶閉時に容器の口部に熱が加えられると内部に充填さ
れた充填物が伝導熱等によって加熱されるので、充填物
が格別に大きな揮発性を有していない薬液であっても、
或いは粉末(特に凍結乾燥した粉末)であっても水分の
蒸発が促され、これによって上記溶閉部に水滴が付着す
ることが考えられる。第2には、溶閉時の周囲の温度や
湿度の条件によって大気中の水蒸気が水滴の原因となる
と考えられる。It is currently not clear why the heat generated during melting and closing causes water droplets to form, but the first reason is that when heat is applied to the mouth of the container during melting and closing, water drops are filled inside. Since the filling is heated by conduction heat, etc., even if the filling is a chemical solution that does not have particularly high volatility,
Alternatively, even if it is a powder (particularly a freeze-dried powder), the evaporation of water is promoted, which may cause water droplets to adhere to the welded part. Secondly, water vapor in the atmosphere is considered to be a cause of water droplets depending on the ambient temperature and humidity conditions at the time of welding and closing.
いずれにしても、溶閉時の熱の影響を受けて溶閉部に水
滴が付着する場合には、充填する薬液、粉末等の種類、
溶閉温度、或いは周囲の温度や湿度等の条件によって若
干の変動があるが、通常、上記溶閉後10秒程度までに
水滴が付着するようになり、遅いものでも20秒程度で
水滴が付着する。In any case, if water droplets adhere to the welded part due to the influence of heat during welding, please check the type of chemical, powder, etc. to be filled,
Although there are slight variations depending on the melting temperature and other conditions such as ambient temperature and humidity, normally water droplets will start to adhere within about 10 seconds after the above melting and closing, and water droplets will start to adhere within about 20 seconds at the latest. do.
そして一度水滴が付着すると、その水滴が取れるのには
長い時間が必要となり、容器の箱詰めが終了するまでに
、つまり異物検査装置を設置できる範囲内でその水滴が
取れる可能性は少ない。Once the water droplets adhere, it takes a long time to remove them, and it is unlikely that the water droplets will be removed before the containers are packed, that is, within the range where the foreign object inspection device can be installed.
しかるに従来の異物検査装置は、一連の充填、溶閉工程
とは別な箇所で実施されていたため、熱の影響を受けて
溶閉部に水滴が付着するような場合には、常に水滴が付
着した後の検査となっていた。However, conventional foreign object inspection equipment was carried out at a separate location from the series of filling and melting processes, so if water droplets were to adhere to the melting part due to the influence of heat, water droplets would always adhere to the melting part. The test was to be carried out after that.
「問題点を解決するための装置」
本発明はそのような喜情に鑑み、異物の有無を検査する
検査装置を溶閉装置の下流側に近接させて配設し、溶閉
装置による容器の溶閉後、直ちにその溶閉部を上記検査
装置で検査し得るようになしたものである。"Device for Solving Problems" In view of such concerns, the present invention provides an inspection device for inspecting the presence of foreign matter, which is placed close to the downstream side of the fusing device, to ensure that the fusing device does not close the container. Immediately after the welding and closing, the welded and closed portion can be inspected using the above-mentioned inspection device.
より具体的には、上述したように水滴が付着するまでの
時間に若干の変動があるが、上記検査装置は溶閉後遅く
とも20秒以内に検査を行なえる位置に設ける必要があ
り、好ましくは溶閉後10秒以内に、一層好ましくは5
秒以内に検査が行なえるような位置に設けるのが良い。More specifically, as mentioned above, there is some variation in the time it takes for water droplets to adhere, but the inspection device needs to be installed at a location where it can perform the inspection within 20 seconds at the latest after melting and sealing, and preferably Within 10 seconds after melting, more preferably 5
It is best to install it at a location where inspection can be performed within seconds.
「作用」
そのような溶閉後の速やかな検査は、溶閉時の熱によっ
て水滴が溶閉部に付着する以前の検査となるので、確実
な良否の判別を行なうことがa7能となる。``Function'' Such a quick inspection after melt-closing is performed before water droplets adhere to the weld-closed part due to the heat during melt-sealing, so it is possible to reliably determine pass/fail.
「実施例」
以ド図示実施例について本発明を説明すると、第1図に
おいて、アンプル等のガラス製容器1は搬送装置2によ
って所要の間隔で連続的に搬送され、まず充填装置3に
搬入される。充填装置3内に容器1が搬入されると、こ
の充填装置3は容器1内に所要量の薬液、粉末等の充填
物を充填する。``Example'' The present invention will now be described with reference to an illustrated example. In FIG. 1, a glass container 1 such as an ampoule is continuously conveyed at a required interval by a conveying device 2, and is first carried into a filling device 3. Ru. When the container 1 is carried into the filling device 3, the filling device 3 fills the container 1 with a required amount of filler such as a drug solution or powder.
充填物が充填された容器1は次に溶閉装置4に供給され
、この溶閉装置4の容器回転装置5によって回転される
とともに、その容器1の回転中に図ボレない加熱装置に
よって容器1の口部が加熱溶融され、かつ図示しない冶
具によって溶閉される。この際、上記充填装置3による
充填物の充填時、或いは搬送装置2による容器搬送時に
容器lの口部に充填物が付着すると、その充填物が上記
溶閉時に炭化物となる。The container 1 filled with the filling material is then supplied to the fuser-closing device 4, where it is rotated by a container rotating device 5 of the fuser-closing device 4, and the container 1 is rotated by a heating device that prevents the container from slipping during the rotation of the container 1. The mouth portion of the tube is heated and melted, and is melted and closed using a jig (not shown). At this time, if the filler adheres to the mouth of the container 1 during filling by the filling device 3 or conveying the container by the conveying device 2, the filler becomes carbide during the melting and closing.
更に、口部の溶閉された溶閉容器1は上記溶閉装置4の
直後位置に設けた異物の有無を検査する検査装置6に搬
入され、この検査装置6の回転ローラ7によって回転さ
れるとともに、その回転中に溶閉部が検査される。そし
てこの検査装置6によって上記溶閉部に炭化物があるこ
とが判別されると、その不良容器は下流側に設けた不良
品排出装置8によって上記搬送装置2の外部に排出され
る。Further, the fuse-sealing container 1 whose mouth has been melt-sealed is carried into an inspection device 6 installed immediately after the melt-sealing device 4 to inspect the presence or absence of foreign matter, and is rotated by a rotating roller 7 of this inspection device 6. At the same time, the welded part is inspected during the rotation. When the inspection device 6 determines that there is carbide in the welded portion, the defective container is discharged to the outside of the conveyance device 2 by a defective product discharge device 8 provided on the downstream side.
然して本発明においては、上記検査装置6を、より具体
的にはその検査装置6を構成するビデオカメラ10を溶
閉装置の下流側に近接させて配設し、溶閉装置4による
容器lの溶閉後、約5秒で検査が行なえるようにしてい
る。なお、上述したように、ビデオカメラ10は溶閉後
遅くとも20秒以内に検査を行なえる位置に設ける必要
がある。However, in the present invention, the inspection device 6, more specifically, the video camera 10 constituting the inspection device 6, is disposed close to the downstream side of the fuser-sealing device, and the container l is inspected by the fuser-sealing device 4. Inspections can be performed in approximately 5 seconds after melting and closing. Note that, as described above, the video camera 10 needs to be installed at a position where the inspection can be performed within 20 seconds at the latest after the melting and closing.
上記検査装置6は、第2図に示すように、搬送装置2に
よって搬送される容器1の一側に配置した上記ビデオカ
メラ10、特に映像の焼付きの少ない固体素子を備えた
ビデオカメラ10と、上記容器の他側にビデオカメラ1
0に対向させて配置したストロボ拡散板11およびこの
拡散板11の背面に設けたストロボ12とを備えており
、このストロボ12はストロボ電源13を介して判別装
置14に電気的に接続している。As shown in FIG. 2, the inspection device 6 includes the video camera 10, which is disposed on one side of the container 1 transported by the transport device 2, and especially the video camera 10 equipped with a solid-state element with little image burn-in. , a video camera 1 is placed on the other side of the container.
0, and a strobe light 12 provided on the back side of the diffuser plate 11. The strobe light 12 is electrically connected to a discrimination device 14 via a strobe power source 13. .
上記判別装置14は実質的にマイクロコンピュータから
成り、この判別装置14は、上記搬送装置2によって溶
閉容器1が搬送されてきたことを検出する図ボしない容
器検出器からの検出信号を人力すると、上記ストロボ電
源13に同期信号を出力し、ストロボ12を発光させて
上記ビデオカメラ10に溶閉容器1の溶閉部を撮影させ
る。The discriminating device 14 is substantially composed of a microcomputer, and the discriminating device 14 manually receives a detection signal from a blank container detector that detects that the fuselage container 1 has been transported by the transport device 2. , outputs a synchronization signal to the strobe power supply 13, causes the strobe 12 to emit light, and causes the video camera 10 to photograph the fusing portion of the fusing container 1.
このとき、上記溶閉容器1は回転ローラ7によって回転
されており、上記判別装置14はストロボ電源13を介
して少なくともストロボ12を2回発光させ、ビデオカ
メラIOにより80度回転方向に位相のずれた溶閉部を
撮影させることにより、炭化物の付着位置によって撮影
不能となることがないようにしている。At this time, the fuselage container 1 is being rotated by the rotating roller 7, and the discriminating device 14 causes the strobe 12 to emit light at least twice via the strobe power source 13, and the video camera IO detects a phase shift in the 80 degree rotation direction. By photographing the welded and closed parts, it is possible to avoid being unable to photograph due to the position of carbide adhesion.
上記ビデオカメラ10からの映像信号は判別装置14に
入力されてモニタ15に出力されると同時に、判別装置
14はその映像信号を予め定められた正常な映像信号と
比較して上記溶閉部の炭化物の有無を判別する。そして
判別装置14が炭化物を検出すると、この判別装置14
は下流側の不良品排出装置8にその炭化物を有する不良
容器を排除するための排除信号を出力し、不良品排出装
置8はその信号に基いて不良容器を搬送装置2から排除
する。The video signal from the video camera 10 is input to the discriminating device 14 and output to the monitor 15, and at the same time, the discriminating device 14 compares the video signal with a predetermined normal video signal to detect the fusing part. Determine the presence or absence of carbide. When the discriminating device 14 detects carbide, the discriminating device 14
outputs a rejection signal for rejecting the defective container having the carbide to the downstream defective product discharging device 8, and the defective product discharging device 8 removes the defective container from the conveying device 2 based on the signal.
なお、異物の有無を検査する検査装置としては上述の実
施例のものに限定されるものではなく、イメージセンサ
等を用いた検査装置であってもよいことは勿論である。Note that the inspection device for inspecting the presence or absence of foreign matter is not limited to that of the above-described embodiment, and of course may be an inspection device using an image sensor or the like.
「発明の効果」
以上のように、本発明は、異物の有無を検査する検査装
置を溶閉装置の下流側に近接させて配設しているので、
溶閉装置による容器の溶閉後、その溶閉による熱で溶閉
部に水滴が付着する以前にその部分を検査することがで
きるようになり、したがって従来に比して確実な良否の
判別を行なうことがof能となるという効果が得られる
。"Effects of the Invention" As described above, in the present invention, since the inspection device for inspecting the presence of foreign matter is disposed close to the downstream side of the melt-sealing device,
After the container is melted and closed by the melt-closing device, it is now possible to inspect the melted part before water droplets adhere to it due to the heat generated by the melting. This has the effect of making it easier to do what you want to do.
第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す概略平面図、第2図は
第1図の検査装置6を示す概略の構成図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram showing the inspection apparatus 6 of FIG. 1.
Claims (1)
溶閉装置から搬出された溶閉容器における溶閉部の異物
の有無を検査する検査装置とを備えた溶閉容器の異物検
査装置において、上記検査装置を溶閉装置の下流側に近
接させて配設し、溶閉装置による容器の溶閉後、直ちに
その溶閉部を上記検査装置で検査し得るようになしたこ
とを特徴とする溶閉容器の異物検査装置。A melt-sealing container equipped with a fusing device that heats the mouth of the container to melt-seal it, and an inspection device that inspects the fusing portion of the fusing container carried out from the fusing device for the presence of foreign matter. In the foreign object inspection device, the inspection device is arranged close to the downstream side of the fusing device, so that the fusing portion can be inspected by the inspection device immediately after the container is melted and closed by the fusing device. A foreign matter inspection device for a fuselage-closed container characterized by the following.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP24929984A JPS61128144A (en) | 1984-11-26 | 1984-11-26 | Apparatus for inspecting foreign matter of fuse-sealed container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP24929984A JPS61128144A (en) | 1984-11-26 | 1984-11-26 | Apparatus for inspecting foreign matter of fuse-sealed container |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS61128144A true JPS61128144A (en) | 1986-06-16 |
Family
ID=17190910
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP24929984A Pending JPS61128144A (en) | 1984-11-26 | 1984-11-26 | Apparatus for inspecting foreign matter of fuse-sealed container |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS61128144A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6431040A (en) * | 1987-07-28 | 1989-02-01 | Eisai Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for inspecting inferior container |
JPH03196998A (en) * | 1989-12-25 | 1991-08-28 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | Automatic sheet cutting, stacking and bagging method and device |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS50159385A (en) * | 1974-06-11 | 1975-12-23 | ||
JPS5460228A (en) * | 1977-10-21 | 1979-05-15 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | Testing of scars on red hot steel surface by descaling |
-
1984
- 1984-11-26 JP JP24929984A patent/JPS61128144A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS50159385A (en) * | 1974-06-11 | 1975-12-23 | ||
JPS5460228A (en) * | 1977-10-21 | 1979-05-15 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | Testing of scars on red hot steel surface by descaling |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6431040A (en) * | 1987-07-28 | 1989-02-01 | Eisai Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for inspecting inferior container |
JPH03196998A (en) * | 1989-12-25 | 1991-08-28 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | Automatic sheet cutting, stacking and bagging method and device |
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