JPS6111057A - Conductor for low frequency treating device - Google Patents
Conductor for low frequency treating deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6111057A JPS6111057A JP13179284A JP13179284A JPS6111057A JP S6111057 A JPS6111057 A JP S6111057A JP 13179284 A JP13179284 A JP 13179284A JP 13179284 A JP13179284 A JP 13179284A JP S6111057 A JPS6111057 A JP S6111057A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- conductor
- conductor body
- low frequency
- skin
- contact surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の利用分野〕
本発明は、低周波電流を人体に作用させて、マヒした筋
肉に収縮運動を起こしたシ、興奮した神経全鎮静させる
ことで痛みを取シ除いたシする低周波療法において、皮
膚を通して人体に低周波電流を通すのに使用される低周
波治療器用導子に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Application of the Invention] The present invention aims to relieve pain by applying a low-frequency current to the human body to cause contraction movements in paralyzed muscles and to calm all excited nerves. This invention relates to a conductor for a low-frequency treatment device used to pass a low-frequency current through the skin to the human body in low-frequency therapy.
低周波療法において、人体に通常の伝導電流全通そうと
すると、電流の入口および出口に相当する所は大きい電
気抵抗をもつ皮膚であるので、皮膚の電気抵抗會下ける
工夫が必要である。In low-frequency therapy, when trying to pass all the normal conduction current through the human body, the skin has a large electrical resistance at the entrance and exit points for the current, so it is necessary to devise ways to lower the electrical resistance of the skin.
導子はこのように低周波電流を、皮膚を通って人体に通
すのに使用されるもので、その目的に応じて種々の形お
よび構造のものが使用されている。例えは、平板形導子
、ローラー形導子、顔面用導子、舌用導子、断続導子等
がある。Conductors are used to pass low-frequency current through the skin and into the human body, and various shapes and structures are used depending on the purpose. Examples include a flat plate type conductor, a roller type conductor, a facial conductor, a tongue conductor, an intermittent conductor, and the like.
このような導子は、電気を通す金属製のものでよいはず
であるが、金属を直接皮膚に接着させると、目には見え
なくても、平均に接着させることが難かしく、そのため
皮膚面の接触抵抗が不均一となって、電流密度が不平均
となシ、部分的に痛みを生ずる。Such a conductor should be made of metal that conducts electricity, but if the metal is directly attached to the skin, it is difficult to adhere evenly even though it is invisible to the naked eye. The contact resistance becomes uneven, and the current density becomes uneven, causing pain in some areas.
従来、このような皮膚表面の接触抵抗全平均化するため
に、導子の金属板の周Dk綿布等で覆い、これを水で濡
らしておくとか、導子の金属板表面を導電ゴムによシ榎
って、これに導電ゲルを塗るというようなものが一般に
使用されてい魁
しかし、このように、使用の際に、表面を水で濡らすと
か、表面に導電ゲル奮塗るというようなことは、わずら
れしいのみならず、使用後の清掃が厄介で、使用したま
ま放っておくと不潔である。Conventionally, in order to average out the total contact resistance on the skin surface, the circumference of the metal plate of the conductor was covered with Dk cotton cloth or the like and moistened with water, or the surface of the metal plate of the conductor was covered with conductive rubber. Generally, a conductive gel is applied to the surface of the shield.However, when using it, it is not necessary to wet the surface with water or apply a conductive gel to the surface. Not only is it annoying, but it is also troublesome to clean after use, and it is unclean if left unused.
本発明の目的は、従来必要とされた水あるいは導電ゲル
のいずれヶも必要とせずに使用できる低周波治療器用導
子を提供することである。An object of the present invention is to provide a conductor for a low frequency treatment device that can be used without requiring either water or conductive gel, which are conventionally required.
本発明者は、このような低周波治療器用導子について幾
多の実験の結果、水あるいは導電ゲルを使用しない場合
、金属製導子本体の皮膚に接触する表面上の点と、該導
子本体に低周波電流を供給する導電線の該導子本体への
接続点との距離が短い部分において、電流密度が大とな
って痛み?生ずること、および上記の距離を導子本体の
皮膚接触表面全体にほぼ等しくなるように配置すること
によって、部分的に電流密度が大きくなって痛みを生ず
ることを避けることができることを発見して、本発明を
するに至った。As a result of numerous experiments with such conductors for low-frequency therapy devices, the present inventor found that when water or conductive gel is not used, the point on the surface of the metal conductor body that contacts the skin, and the conductor body. In the part where the distance between the conductive wire that supplies low frequency current and the connection point to the conductor body is short, the current density increases and causes pain? have discovered that by arranging the above-mentioned distance so that it is approximately equal to the entire skin-contacting surface of the conductor body, it is possible to avoid increasing the current density locally and causing pain, This led to the present invention.
すなわち、本発明の特徴とするところは低周波治療器に
使用される導子において、比較的厚さの大なる金属製の
導子本体の皮膚に接触する表面上の点と、該導子本体に
低周波電流全供給する導電線の該導子本体への接続点と
の距離が、上記の皮膚接触面全体にわたってほぼ均一と
なるように構成したことを特徴とする。In other words, the present invention is characterized in that, in a conductor used in a low-frequency treatment device, a point on the surface of a relatively thick metal conductor body that contacts the skin; The present invention is characterized in that the distance between the conductive wire that supplies all of the low frequency current to the connection point to the conductor body is substantially uniform over the entire skin contact surface.
以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施例について説明する
。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第1図は第1の実施例を示す、これは摺動導子と称し得
る型式のもので、図中、11は厚さの犬なる真鍮、アル
ミ、銅等の金属製の導子本体、12は人体の皮膚に接触
すべき表面、15は低周波電流を送る導電線、14はそ
の導子本体への接続点を示す。15は上記の導子本体を
支えるための絶縁材料よシ成る把手で、この把手を把持
して導子本体の表面211−皮膚にあてるように使用さ
れる。本発明によれば、接触表面12上の一点pと接続
点14との距離d¥i、表面12全体にわたってほぼ均
一である。FIG. 1 shows the first embodiment. This is of a type that can be called a sliding conductor, and in the figure, reference numeral 11 indicates a conductor body made of metal such as brass, aluminum, copper, etc. Reference numeral 12 indicates the surface to be in contact with the human skin, 15 indicates a conductive wire for transmitting a low frequency current, and 14 indicates its connection point to the conductor body. Reference numeral 15 denotes a handle made of an insulating material for supporting the conductor body, and is used by grasping this handle and applying it to the surface 211 of the conductor body - the skin. According to the invention, the distance d\i between a point p on the contact surface 12 and the connection point 14 is substantially uniform over the entire surface 12.
従って、点14において導子本体11に供給された低周
波電流は、接触表面12全体にわたってほぼ均一に到達
し、概ね均一の電流密度で皮膚に供給され、部分的に電
流密度が大きくなって痛みを生ずることは避けられる。Therefore, the low frequency current supplied to the conductor body 11 at the point 14 reaches almost uniformly over the entire contact surface 12 and is supplied to the skin with a generally uniform current density, with the current density increasing in some areas causing pain. This can be avoided.
本発明による導子においては、従来のように表面に水全
つけたシ或いは導電ゲルを塗ったシすることなしに、接
触表面全体にほぼ均一の電流密度金得ることができて局
部的に痛みを生ずることはない。In the conductor according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a nearly uniform current density over the entire contact surface without applying water or conductive gel to the surface as in the conventional methods, thereby causing local pain. will not occur.
第2図乃至第6図は、それぞれ、本発明の他の実施例を
示す。FIGS. 2 to 6 each show other embodiments of the present invention.
第2図は本発明の第2の実施例全量す。これは接触固定
導子と称される型式のもので、図中、21は金属製円盤
形の導子本体、22は人体の皮膚に接触すべき表面、2
6は該導子本体の裏面に一体に形成された円形環状突出
部、24は該環状突出部に平均に接触するように当接さ
れた円板状の導電板全量す。低周波電流供給用の導電1
s25は該導電板24の中心26に接続される。27は
ゴム等の絶縁材料製のカバーである。この例では、導電
線25の接続点26から、環状突出部と導電板の接続点
by通って、導子本体の皮膚接触面上の点a1. a2
. a、・・・・・・に至る距離が、皮膚接触面全体に
わたってほぼ同一で、従って、接触面全体にわたってほ
ぼ均一の電流を得ることができる。FIG. 2 shows the entire amount of a second embodiment of the present invention. This is of a type called a fixed contact conductor, and in the figure, 21 is a metal disk-shaped conductor body, 22 is a surface that should come into contact with the human skin, and 2
Reference numeral 6 denotes a circular annular protrusion integrally formed on the back surface of the conductor body, and 24 denotes the entirety of a disc-shaped conductive plate that is brought into contact with the annular protrusion so as to be in even contact with the annular protrusion. Conductive 1 for low frequency current supply
s25 is connected to the center 26 of the conductive plate 24. 27 is a cover made of an insulating material such as rubber. In this example, from the connection point 26 of the conductive wire 25, it passes through the connection point by of the annular protrusion and the conductive plate to point a1 on the skin contact surface of the conductor body. a2
.. The distances to a, .
第3図は本発明の第3の実施例全量す。これはローラ導
子と称されるもので、31はローラ型の金属製の導子本
体、32はその皮膚接触表面、33は絶縁材料製のシャ
フト支持部材、64は該ローラの金属製シャフト、35
は該シャフトの両端の軸受、36F−1金属製支持体、
37は絶縁材料製の把手、68は低周波電流供給用の導
電線上水す。導電線68によって供給される低周波電流
は金属製の支持体66、軸受35およびシャフト64會
通p1点69において導子本体61に伝えられる。この
例においても、点39から導子本体の表面32上の各点
に至る距離は実質的に等しく、接触表面32全体にわた
って均一の電流密度を得ることができる。FIG. 3 shows the total amount of the third embodiment of the present invention. This is called a roller conductor, and 31 is a roller-shaped metal conductor body, 32 is its skin contact surface, 33 is a shaft support member made of an insulating material, 64 is a metal shaft of the roller, 35
are bearings at both ends of the shaft, 36F-1 metal support,
37 is a handle made of an insulating material, and 68 is a conductive wire for supplying low frequency current. The low frequency current supplied by the conductive wire 68 is transmitted to the conductor body 61 at the p1 point 69, which connects the metal support 66, the bearing 35 and the shaft 64. In this example as well, the distance from point 39 to each point on the surface 32 of the conductor body is substantially equal, allowing a uniform current density to be obtained over the entire contact surface 32.
第4図は本発明の第4の実施例を示す。これはニギリ導
子と称されるもので、導子本体41は球形の皮膚接触面
42を有し、低周波電流供給用の導電線46は上記の球
形の表面42の中心44に接続される。この例では接続
点44と表面42上の各点との距離は等しい。FIG. 4 shows a fourth embodiment of the invention. This is called a nigiri conductor, and the conductor body 41 has a spherical skin contact surface 42, and a conductive wire 46 for supplying low frequency current is connected to the center 44 of the spherical surface 42. . In this example, the distances between the connection point 44 and each point on the surface 42 are equal.
第5図は本発明の第5の実施例を示す。これはスポット
用導子と称されるもので特殊なスポットに使用される。FIG. 5 shows a fifth embodiment of the invention. This is called a spot conductor and is used for special spots.
この実施例は、第4図と同様に、導子本体51′t−球
形の表面52をもつものとして形成し、導電線56を球
の中心54に接続したものである。この実施例では、第
4図に示すものに比して導子本体51を小さい球形のも
のとし、これに絶縁材料製の把手55’tとりつけであ
る。In this embodiment, as in FIG. 4, a conductor body 51't is formed with a spherical surface 52, and a conductive wire 56 is connected to the center 54 of the sphere. In this embodiment, the conductor body 51 is made into a smaller spherical shape than that shown in FIG. 4, and a handle 55't made of an insulating material is attached to it.
第6図は本発明のオ6の実施例全量す。これは四部用固
定導子と称されるもので、目の周りの凹み部等に適用さ
れる。この実施例は、導子本体61にほぼ半球形の表面
62?I:形成し、低周波電流供給用の導電線63を上
記の半球形の中心64に接続したものである。65はゴ
ム等の絶縁材料のカバーである。FIG. 6 shows the entire amount of Example E6 of the present invention. This is called a four-part fixed guide, and is applied to the hollow areas around the eyes. This embodiment has a substantially hemispherical surface 62 on the conductor body 61. I: A conductive wire 63 for supplying low frequency current is connected to the center 64 of the hemisphere. 65 is a cover made of an insulating material such as rubber.
上記のいずれの実施例においても、接触表面上の点と電
線接続点との距離はすべて実質的に等しく、従って、接
触表面全体にわたって均一の電流密度を得ることができ
る。In both of the embodiments described above, the distances between the points on the contact surface and the wire connection points are all substantially equal, thus providing a uniform current density across the contact surface.
本発明によれば、従来の導子のように表面を綿布等で榎
って、使用時にこれに水會含ませるとか、表面に導電ゲ
ル上塗るというような厄介な操作全必要とすることなく
、金属製の導子によって低周波治療を行うことができ、
従って、使用後に清掃しタシ布を取シ換えるというよう
な面倒もなく、永年にわたって使用することができる。According to the present invention, unlike conventional conductors, there is no need for complicated operations such as covering the surface with cotton cloth or the like and soaking it in water during use, or coating the surface with conductive gel. , low frequency treatment can be performed using metal conductors,
Therefore, it can be used for many years without the trouble of cleaning it and replacing the sash cloth after use.
第1図、第2図、第6図、第4図、第5図および第6図
は、それぞれ、本発明による低周波治療用導子の実施例
を示す。
11・・・導子本体 12・・・接触表面16・・
・導電線 14・・・接続点15・・・把手
21・・・導子本体22・・・接触表面 2
ろ・・・環状突出部24・・・導電板 25・・
・導電線26・・・接続点 27・・・カバー6
1・・・導子本体 62・・・接触表面36・・・
シャフト支持部材 64・・・シャフト65・・・軸受
36・・・支持体67・・・把手
38・・・導電線69・・・接続点 41・・・
導子本体42・・・接触表面 46・・・導電線4
4・・・接続点 51・・・導子本体52・・・
接触表面 5ろ・・・導電線54・・・接続点
55・・・把手61・・・導子本体 62・−
・接触表面63・・・導電線
64・・・接続点
65・・・カバー1, 2, 6, 4, 5 and 6 each show an embodiment of a low frequency therapy guide according to the present invention. 11... Conductor body 12... Contact surface 16...
・Conductive wire 14... Connection point 15... Handle
21... Conductor body 22... Contact surface 2
Lo... Annular protrusion 24... Conductive plate 25...
・Conductive wire 26...Connection point 27...Cover 6
1... Conductor body 62... Contact surface 36...
Shaft support member 64...Shaft 65...Bearing 36...Support body 67...Handle
38... Conductive wire 69... Connection point 41...
Conductor body 42...contact surface 46...conducting wire 4
4... Connection point 51... Conductor body 52...
Contact surface 5ro... Conductive wire 54... Connection point
55... Handle 61... Conductor body 62.-
・Contact surface 63... Conductive wire 64... Connection point 65... Cover
Claims (1)
する表面上の点と、該導子本体に低周波電流を供給する
導電線の該導子本体への接続点との距離が、上記の皮膚
接触面全体にわたつてほぼ均一になるように構成したこ
とを特徴とする低周波治療器用導子。Distance between a point on the skin-contacting surface of a metal conductor body having a relatively large thickness and a connection point to the conductor body of a conductive wire that supplies a low-frequency current to the conductor body. A guide for a low-frequency treatment device, characterized in that the conductor is configured so that the above-described characteristics are substantially uniform over the entire skin contact surface.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13179284A JPS6111057A (en) | 1984-06-26 | 1984-06-26 | Conductor for low frequency treating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13179284A JPS6111057A (en) | 1984-06-26 | 1984-06-26 | Conductor for low frequency treating device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6111057A true JPS6111057A (en) | 1986-01-18 |
Family
ID=15066236
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP13179284A Pending JPS6111057A (en) | 1984-06-26 | 1984-06-26 | Conductor for low frequency treating device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6111057A (en) |
-
1984
- 1984-06-26 JP JP13179284A patent/JPS6111057A/en active Pending
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