JPS61101886A - Ic card connecting system - Google Patents

Ic card connecting system

Info

Publication number
JPS61101886A
JPS61101886A JP59224591A JP22459184A JPS61101886A JP S61101886 A JPS61101886 A JP S61101886A JP 59224591 A JP59224591 A JP 59224591A JP 22459184 A JP22459184 A JP 22459184A JP S61101886 A JPS61101886 A JP S61101886A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
card
information
coupling method
external device
signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP59224591A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH044634B2 (en
Inventor
Morifumi Okugawa
奥川 守文
Kiyoshi Shimozawa
下澤 清
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
TDK Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
TDK Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp, TDK Corp filed Critical Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Priority to JP59224591A priority Critical patent/JPS61101886A/en
Publication of JPS61101886A publication Critical patent/JPS61101886A/en
Publication of JPH044634B2 publication Critical patent/JPH044634B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10316Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers
    • G06K7/10336Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers the antenna being of the near field type, inductive coil

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To transfer always exactly information regardless of the state of the environment and to improve operability and reliability by performing the supply of power and the information transfer through the electro-magnetic connecting part to the external device. CONSTITUTION:When an IC card 2 is loaded to a service device 1, the coils 32A and 32B of the connecting part 31 are connected each other to form a closed magnetic circuit. An sine-wave output of an oscillator 12 is transferred to the card 2 through the connecting part, and supplied to such part of the IC card via a rectifying circuit 21 and a stabilizing circuit 22. On the other hand, a microcomputer 15 of the service device 1 transfers the information from a transfer control part 19 or memory 17 to the microcomputer 25 of the card 2 through the connecting part 31. Also, the microcomputer 25 transfers the information in the card to the service device 1 through the connecting part 31.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 C発明の技術分野1 本発明は、カード状の基板に集積回路を搭載してなるI
Cカードを、例えば公衆電話機のようにこのICカード
との結合によって一定のサービスを提供したりあるいは
当該ICカードをメモリとして使用する外部装置に結合
する方式に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] C Technical Field of the Invention 1 The present invention provides an I
The present invention relates to a system in which a C card is connected to an external device, such as a public telephone, which provides a certain service by being connected to the IC card or uses the IC card as a memory.

[発明の技術的背景とその問題点] 従来このようなIcカードの結合は、いわゆるコネクタ
により行われていた。すなわち、コネクタには接点が設
けられ、ICカードと外部装置双方の接点を機械的に押
し付けることによってその接触を保障し、電力の供給や
情報の送受を行ってきた。
[Technical background of the invention and its problems] Conventionally, such IC cards have been connected using a so-called connector. That is, the connector is provided with contacts, and the contacts of both the IC card and the external device are mechanically pressed to ensure contact, thereby supplying power and transmitting/receiving information.

しかし、接点は使用環境の悪化により劣化してその接触
抵抗が増大し、信頼性が低下する欠点がある。また、コ
ネクタは機械的に押し付けるためその挿抜には位置精度
を必要とし操作性が良くない。さらに、挿抜回数にも制
限があり頓繁に挿抜するサービス等には適さない。
However, the contact deteriorates due to deterioration of the environment in which it is used, resulting in increased contact resistance and reduced reliability. Furthermore, since the connector is pressed mechanically, positional accuracy is required for insertion and removal, resulting in poor operability. Furthermore, the number of insertions and removals is limited, making it unsuitable for services that require frequent insertion and removal.

これに対し、非接触接続とすれば上述したような問題は
全て解決される。そこで、ICカード側で必要な電力の
供給を電池をICカード内に内臓させることによって行
い、かつ、情報の非接触送受をホトカブラなどを用いて
行う方法が考えられる。
On the other hand, if contactless connection is used, all of the above-mentioned problems will be solved. Therefore, a method can be considered in which the necessary power is supplied on the IC card side by incorporating a battery into the IC card, and the contactless transmission and reception of information is performed using a photocoupler or the like.

しかしながら、電力確保手段として内I!i!電池を使
用する場合、電池には寿命があり、交換する必要が生ず
るとともに、メモリが揮発性のものである場合には、交
換の際にICカード内の情報が破壊されるおそれもある
。また、信号送受にホト力゛”°   ブラを用いる場
合には、ホトカプラが使用環境(例えば昼と夜など〉に
よって動作の仕方が異なり誤伝送を招くおそれがあり、
これを解決するために感度設定に工夫をこらさなければ
ならないなトノ問題があり、いずれも好ましくない。
However, as a means of securing power, I! i! When a battery is used, the battery has a limited lifespan and needs to be replaced, and if the memory is volatile, the information in the IC card may be destroyed during replacement. In addition, when using a photocoupler to send and receive signals, the way the photocoupler operates differs depending on the usage environment (for example, day and night), which may lead to erroneous transmission.
In order to solve this problem, there is a problem that requires some ingenuity in sensitivity settings, and neither of these is desirable.

[発明の目的] 本発明は前記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、電気的
な接触部を全く持たずにICカードを外部装置に完全に
結合することを可能とするとともに、ICカードから内
臓電池を除去することができ、また、情報の誤伝送を除
去して信頼性、操作性の向上を図ることができるICカ
ード結合方式を提供することを目的とするものである。
[Object of the Invention] The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is possible to completely connect an IC card to an external device without having any electrical contact parts, and to connect the IC card to an internal device. It is an object of the present invention to provide an IC card combination method that can eliminate batteries and improve reliability and operability by eliminating erroneous transmission of information.

[発明の構成] 前記目的を達成するために本発明は、カード状の基板に
集積回路を搭載したICカードと、このICカードを所
定の受部に結合させた状態で当該ICカードとの間で情
報の送受を行う外部装置とからなるシステムにおいて、
ICカー下と外部装置とにそれぞれコイル装置を設けて
両者が結合されたときに閉磁路が形成されるようにする
と共に     jICカード側と外部装置側の双方に
それぞれ前記各コイル装置に共通接続される複数個の帯
域通過フィルタとを設け、各帯域通過フィルタの他端は
それぞれ電源部及び情報処理部に接続して周波数分υj
多重伝送を行うことを特徴とするものである。
[Structure of the Invention] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an IC card in which an integrated circuit is mounted on a card-like substrate, and an IC card that is connected to a predetermined receiving portion. In a system consisting of an external device that sends and receives information,
A coil device is provided under the IC card and the external device so that a closed magnetic path is formed when the two are coupled, and a coil device is provided on both the IC card side and the external device side, respectively, and is commonly connected to each coil device. A plurality of band-pass filters are provided, and the other ends of each band-pass filter are connected to the power supply section and the information processing section, respectively.
It is characterized by multiplex transmission.

〔発明の実施例] 第1図は本発明の一実施例を示すブロック図である。図
において、1は例えば公衆電話磯などのサービス提供装
置、2はICカードである。11〜19はサービス提供
装置1を構成する内部要素で、11はこのサービス提供
装置の各部の電源たる直流電源、12は例えば正弦波を
発生する発振器であり、この発振器12の出力fは詳細
を後述する結合部31の一方を構成する帯域通過フィル
タ(BPF)33Aに印加されるようになっている。1
3は詳細を後述する結合部31の一方を構成する帯域通
過フィルタ(BPF)33Aからの信号を整流平滑する
整流平滑回路、14は整流平滑された信号を安定化して
出力する安定化回路、15は安定化回路14からの信号
を処理してメモリ(例えば不揮発性メモリEEP、RO
M> 17への書き込みを行い、あるいは制御信号に基
づいてメモリ内の内容を読み出す制御を行うとともに、
内臓された情報信号発生器からの信号を出力するマイク
ロコンピュータである。16は前記マイクロコンピュー
タ15からの情報信号を入力してICカードとの情報送
受を行う際に必要なバースト信号を作成して前記結合部
32の一方を構成する8PF33Bに印加するバースト
信号作成回路である。
[Embodiment of the Invention] FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, 1 is a service providing device such as a public telephone, and 2 is an IC card. 11 to 19 are internal elements constituting the service providing device 1, 11 is a DC power source that is a power source for each part of this service providing device, 12 is an oscillator that generates, for example, a sine wave, and the output f of this oscillator 12 is described in detail. The signal is applied to a band pass filter (BPF) 33A that constitutes one side of a coupling section 31, which will be described later. 1
3 is a rectifying and smoothing circuit that rectifies and smoothes a signal from a band pass filter (BPF) 33A constituting one side of the coupling unit 31, the details of which will be described later; 14 is a stabilizing circuit that stabilizes and outputs the rectified and smoothed signal; 15 processes the signal from the stabilization circuit 14 and sends it to the memory (e.g., non-volatile memory EEP, RO).
M> 17, or perform control to read the contents of the memory based on the control signal,
It is a microcomputer that outputs signals from a built-in information signal generator. Reference numeral 16 denotes a burst signal generation circuit that inputs the information signal from the microcomputer 15 and generates a burst signal necessary for transmitting and receiving information with the IC card, and applies the generated burst signal to the 8PF 33B forming one of the coupling sections 32. be.

18は、外部操作に基づき、あるいは通信線路19から
の制御信号により前記マイクロコンピュータ15を制御
して所望の情報の取り出し制御を行う伝送制御部である
Reference numeral 18 denotes a transmission control unit that controls the microcomputer 15 based on an external operation or a control signal from the communication line 19 to control the extraction of desired information.

21〜27は、ICカード2を構成する内部要素である
。21は前記結合部31の他方を構成する帯域通過フィ
ルタ(BPF)34Aからの出力を整流平滑する整流平
滑回路、22は整流平滑回路21からの信号を安定化し
てIcカード内の各部の直流電源を出力する安定化回路
である。23は前記結合部31の他方を構成する帯域通
過フィルタ(BPF)34Bからの出力を整流平滑する
整流平滑回路、24は整流平滑回路23からの出力を安
定化する安定化回路、25は安定化回路24からの信号
を処理してメモリ(例えば不揮発性メモリEEPROH
) 27への書き込みを行い、あるいは図示しない外部
操作部からの制御により前記メモリ27内の内容を読み
出す制御を行うとともに、バースト信号作成回路26に
情報を出力するマイクロコンピュータである。26は前
記マイクロコンピュータ25からの出力信号を入力して
伝送制御に必要な情報としてのバースト信号を作成して
前記結合部31の他方を構成する帯域通過フィルタ(B
PF)34Bに印加するバースト信号作成回路である。
21 to 27 are internal elements constituting the IC card 2. 21 is a rectifier and smoothing circuit that rectifies and smoothes the output from the band pass filter (BPF) 34A that constitutes the other part of the coupling section 31; 22 is a DC power supply for each part in the IC card that stabilizes the signal from the rectifier and smoother circuit 21; This is a stabilizing circuit that outputs . 23 is a rectifying and smoothing circuit that rectifies and smoothes the output from the band pass filter (BPF) 34B that constitutes the other side of the coupling section 31; 24 is a stabilizing circuit that stabilizes the output from the rectifying and smoothing circuit 23; 25 is a stabilizing circuit; The signal from the circuit 24 is processed and transferred to a memory (e.g. non-volatile memory EEPROH).
) This is a microcomputer that controls writing to the memory 27 or reading out the contents of the memory 27 under control from an external operation unit (not shown), and outputs information to the burst signal generation circuit 26. 26 is a band pass filter (B
This is a burst signal generation circuit applied to PF) 34B.

尚、前記メモリ27は、ICカードの動作、制御を司ど
るプログラムの地利用者データを格納するもので、EE
PROHのように電気的に書き換え可能な不揮発性メモ
リ素子や、ランダムアクセスメモリ(RAM)なとで構
成され、サービスの提供形態によってその具体的構成が
選択される。
The memory 27 stores land user data of a program that controls the operation and control of the IC card.
It is composed of electrically rewritable non-volatile memory elements such as PROH, random access memory (RAM), etc., and its specific configuration is selected depending on the form of service provision.

前記結合部31は、ICカード2をサービス提供装置1
の所定の受部に挿入接触させたときに形成されるトラン
ス32と、サービス提供装置1側に設けられた2個の帯
域通過フィルタ(BPF)33A、33BとICカード
2側に設けられた2個の帯域通過フ、rルタ34A、3
4Bとによって構成されている。ここで、各装置1.2
それぞれ上下2段に配置されている各フィルタのうち、
上段側のもの33A、34Aは第4図に示すような中心
周波数f1をもつ帯域通過フィルタであり、下段側のも
の33B、34Bは第4図に示すように前記周波数f1
よりも遠くに位置する中心周波数12をもつ帯域通過フ
ィルタとして構成されている。
The coupling unit 31 connects the IC card 2 to the service providing device 1.
transformer 32 formed when inserted into a predetermined receiving part of bandpass filter 34A, 3
4B. Here, each device 1.2
Of each filter arranged in upper and lower stages,
The upper ones 33A and 34A are band pass filters having the center frequency f1 as shown in FIG. 4, and the lower ones 33B and 34B have the center frequency f1 as shown in FIG.
It is configured as a bandpass filter with a center frequency 12 located further away than the center frequency.

前記トランス32はり−どス提供装置1側に形成された
コイル装置32BとICカード2側に形成されたコイル
装置32Aとによって構成されおり、具体的には第2図
及び第3図に示すようになっている。
The transformer 32 is composed of a coil device 32B formed on the side of the device 1 and a coil device 32A formed on the side of the IC card 2, specifically as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. It has become.

先ず、ICカード2側のコイル装置32Aの構    
i′:成の一例をその正面図たる第2図(a>及び側面
 。
First, the structure of the coil device 32A on the IC card 2 side is explained.
i': Figure 2 shows an example of the front view (a> and side view).

図たる同図(b)を参照して説明する。これは同図(a
)の正面図に示すように、ICカード2のほぼ中央部に
埋め込まれた図のような磁性体32A1と、この磁性体
32A1を取り囲むように薄く巻かれたコイル32A2
とによ・つて構成され、コイル32A2の両端は前記フ
ィルタ34A、34Bに共通接続されている。
This will be explained with reference to FIG. This is the same figure (a
), a magnetic body 32A1 as shown in the figure is embedded in approximately the center of the IC card 2, and a coil 32A2 is thinly wound to surround this magnetic body 32A1.
Both ends of the coil 32A2 are commonly connected to the filters 34A and 34B.

他方、サービス捉凍装置1側の各コイル装置32Bは第
3図に示すように一部に空隙部を設けたコア32B1と
、このコア32B1の一辺に巻かれたコイル32B2と
によって構成されている。
On the other hand, each coil device 32B on the service freezing device 1 side is composed of a core 32B1 partially provided with a gap, and a coil 32B2 wound around one side of the core 32B1, as shown in FIG. .

ここで前記コア32B1の空隙部は図示のように、IC
カード2の厚さと同等又はそれよりもやや広い間隔を有
し、かつ空隙部の対向面がICカード2を挿入したとき
に図示の如<ICカード2内に埋め込まれた磁性体32
A1を挾むように配置されている。したがって、サービ
ス提供装置1の結合部内にICカード2を挿入した場合
には、コイル装置32A、32Bとの間に閉磁路が形成
されるトランス32が構成されることとなる。
Here, the cavity of the core 32B1 has an IC as shown in the figure.
The gap is equal to or slightly wider than the thickness of the card 2, and when the opposite surface of the gap is inserted into the IC card 2, the magnetic material 32 embedded in the IC card 2
It is arranged so as to sandwich A1. Therefore, when the IC card 2 is inserted into the coupling part of the service providing device 1, a transformer 32 is configured in which a closed magnetic path is formed between the coil devices 32A and 32B.

尚、前記結合部の構成は一例であり、種々の変形例を含
むことは言うまでもない。例えば、ICカード2側のコ
イル装置32Aは必らずしも中央部でなくてもよい。ま
た、磁性体32A1は円形状でもよく、これに合せてコ
イル32A2を円形状に巻いてもよい。
It should be noted that the configuration of the coupling portion is merely an example, and it goes without saying that various modifications are included. For example, the coil device 32A on the IC card 2 side does not necessarily have to be located in the center. Further, the magnetic body 32A1 may have a circular shape, and the coil 32A2 may be wound in a circular shape accordingly.

ここで、前記磁性体の一例について説明する。Here, an example of the magnetic material will be explained.

この磁性体は、組織が網目状のフェライトと径が20〜
100ミクロンの連続した空孔とから成っており、空孔
率は30〜40容積パーセントであり密度が約3.0g
/cm” の多孔質フェライトからなり、これをフェノ
ール樹脂等で含浸して抗折強度を高めたものを用いると
よい。ICカードの厚さの目標としては0.5〜0.8
ミリメートルのものが要求されているが、前記磁性体を
公知の焼結フェライトで形成した場合、ICカードを落
下させたときに破損するおそれがあるが、前述の多孔質
フェライトを用いれば破損を招くことはほとんどない。
This magnetic material has a mesh-like ferrite structure and a diameter of 20~
It consists of continuous pores of 100 microns, the porosity is 30-40% by volume, and the density is about 3.0g.
/cm" porous ferrite, which is impregnated with phenol resin etc. to increase the bending strength. The target thickness of the IC card is 0.5 to 0.8.
millimeter is required, but if the magnetic body is made of known sintered ferrite, there is a risk of damage when the IC card is dropped, but if the above-mentioned porous ferrite is used, this will cause damage. Very rarely.

上記構成において、勺−ビス提供装置1は、電源11に
より動作する。そこで、利用者がIC力−ド2をサービ
ス提供装置1の所定の受部に挿入するなどして非接触状
態(すなわち電気的に完全なアイソレーション状態)で
結合すると、第3図に示すように、結合部31のコイル
装置1f32A。
In the above configuration, the screw providing device 1 is operated by a power source 11. Therefore, if the user inserts the IC power cord 2 into a predetermined receiving part of the service providing device 1 and connects it in a non-contact state (that is, in a state of complete electrical isolation), the result will be as shown in FIG. , the coil device 1f32A of the coupling portion 31.

32Bが結合し、閉磁路が形成される。すると、直流電
源11によって駆動される発振器12が正弦波fを発生
し、これが、BPF33Aを介して中心周波数f1を有
する交流信号がトランス32のコイル装置32Aに供給
されるのでICカード2側のコイル装@32Bから出力
が得られるのでこれをBPF34Aを介して中心周波数
f1をもつ信号として送出し、整流平滑回路21.安定
化回路22を介して直流電源としてICカード2内の各
部に供給され、起動状態となる。
32B are coupled to form a closed magnetic path. Then, the oscillator 12 driven by the DC power supply 11 generates a sine wave f, which is supplied to the coil device 32A of the transformer 32 as an AC signal having a center frequency f1 via the BPF 33A. Since an output is obtained from the device @ 32B, it is sent as a signal with a center frequency f1 via the BPF 34A, and then sent to the rectifying and smoothing circuit 21. The DC power is supplied to various parts of the IC card 2 via the stabilizing circuit 22, and the IC card 2 is activated.

一方、情報送受は次にようにして行われる。す・−ビス
提供g装置1内のマイクロコンピュータ15は、図示し
ない操作部からの入力又は通信線路からの信号に基づく
伝送制御部18からの入力により、あるいはメモリ17
内に格納されている情報等に基づいてICカード2に情
報を送信する場合、バースト信号作成回路16を介して
情報をBPF33Bに送る。この信号はBPF33Bで
中心周波数f2の帯域信号としてトランス32のコイル
装置32Bに供給される。このためICカード2内のコ
イル装置32Aから出力が生じ、この出力をBPF34
Bを通すことによって中心周波数で2の帯域信号のみを
取り出し、これを整流平滑回路23.安定化回路24を
介してマイクロコンピュータ25に取込まれ、このマイ
クロコンピュータ25の制御動作により前記受信情報が
メモリ27内に書き込まれ、あるいは図示しない表示部
等に表示される。逆に、ICカード2からサービス提供
装置1側に情報を伝送する場合は、マイクロコンピュー
タ25の動作によりメモリ27内に格納されるデータあ
るいは利用者が図示しない操作部の操作によって入力さ
れる情報がバースト信号作成回路26を介して出力する
と、この送信信号が結合部31内のBPF34Bを通っ
て中心周波     (□数f2の帯域信号としてトラ
ンス32に供給される。サービス提供装置1内のBPF
33Bを通過した周波数f2信号は整流平滑回路13.
安定化[11G14.マイクロコンピュータ15に送ら
れ、メモリ17へ格納され、あるいは伝送制御部18を
介して通信線路19を介して外部装置へ送られることと
なる。
On the other hand, information transmission and reception is performed as follows. The microcomputer 15 in the device 1 is operated by input from an operation section (not shown) or from a transmission control section 18 based on a signal from a communication line, or by input from a memory 17.
When transmitting information to the IC card 2 based on information stored therein, the information is transmitted to the BPF 33B via the burst signal generation circuit 16. This signal is supplied to the coil device 32B of the transformer 32 as a band signal of center frequency f2 by the BPF 33B. Therefore, an output is generated from the coil device 32A in the IC card 2, and this output is sent to the BPF 34.
By passing through B, only the band signal of 2 at the center frequency is extracted, and this is sent to the rectifying and smoothing circuit 23. The received information is taken into the microcomputer 25 via the stabilizing circuit 24, and by the control operation of the microcomputer 25, the received information is written into the memory 27 or displayed on a display section (not shown) or the like. Conversely, when transmitting information from the IC card 2 to the service providing device 1 side, the data stored in the memory 27 by the operation of the microcomputer 25 or the information input by the user by operating an operation unit (not shown) is transmitted. When outputted via the burst signal generation circuit 26, this transmission signal passes through the BPF 34B in the coupling unit 31 and is supplied to the transformer 32 as a band signal with a center frequency (□ number f2.
The frequency f2 signal that has passed through 33B is sent to the rectifier and smoothing circuit 13.
Stabilization [11G14. It is sent to the microcomputer 15 and stored in the memory 17, or sent to an external device via the transmission control section 18 and the communication line 19.

このようにして結合部31内のトランス32に電源供給
信号と情報伝送信号とが重畳して供給されても、ICカ
ード2内の各フィルタ34A、34Bによって分離され
て一方は電源側の信号として処理され使方は情報伝送側
の信号として処理され、ICカード2からサービス提供
装置1へ情報を伝送する場合は、送受信を切換えるだけ
で、伝送が正確かつ容易に行われることとなる。
In this way, even if the power supply signal and the information transmission signal are superimposed and supplied to the transformer 32 in the coupling unit 31, they are separated by the filters 34A and 34B in the IC card 2, and one is used as the power supply side signal. The information is processed and used as a signal on the information transmission side, and when transmitting information from the IC card 2 to the service providing device 1, the transmission can be performed accurately and easily by simply switching between transmission and reception.

このような動作を保障するためには前記各フィルタ33
A、338.34A、34Bは双方向性分波器でなけれ
ばならない。また、各フィルタの中心周波数fi、f2
を第4図に示すように比較的離れて設定した場合でも電
力供給レベルが情報伝送信号レベルより大きい場合が多
いので、情報伝送側の帯域通過フィルタにトラップ回路
を設けることによって第4図の破線の如く減衰特性を改
善して両者間のクロストークを防止することが好ましい
In order to ensure such operation, each of the filters 33
A, 338.34A, 34B must be bidirectional duplexers. Also, the center frequency fi, f2 of each filter
Even when the power supply level is set relatively far away as shown in Figure 4, the power supply level is often higher than the information transmission signal level, so by providing a trap circuit in the bandpass filter on the information transmission side, the broken line in Figure 4 It is preferable to improve the attenuation characteristics to prevent crosstalk between the two.

[発明の効果] 以上詳述したように本発゛明によれば、ICカードへの
電源供給と情報伝送とをICカードと外部装置との間に
設けた電磁結合部を介して行うものであるため使用時の
環境の状態に関係なく常に正確な情報伝送を行うことが
できるので電気的接触部を全く有しないものとなって操
作性、信頼性に優れたICカード結合方式を提供するこ
とができる。
[Effects of the Invention] As detailed above, according to the present invention, power supply to the IC card and information transmission are performed via an electromagnetic coupling section provided between the IC card and an external device. To provide an IC card coupling method which has no electrical contact parts and has excellent operability and reliability, so that accurate information transmission can always be performed regardless of the environmental condition during use. Can be done.

また、前記実施例のようにICカードの中央部に電磁結
合用のコイル装置を設けた場合にはICカードの挿入方
向を規制する必要はなく操作性が向上するという利点が
ある。
Further, when the coil device for electromagnetic coupling is provided in the center of the IC card as in the above embodiment, there is an advantage that there is no need to restrict the insertion direction of the IC card, and operability is improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例を示すブロック図、第2図(
a)、(b)は前記実施例における結合部のうちICカ
ード側の構成の一例を示す正面図。 側面図、第3図は前記結合部の結合状態の一例を示す側
面図、第4図は実施例に使われるフィルタの特性図であ
る。 1・・・外部装置、 2・・・ICカード、31・・・
結合部、 32・・・トランス、32A、32B・・・
コイル装置、 32A1・・・磁性体、32A2・・・コイル、33A
、33B、34A、34B ・・・帯域通過フィルタ。 i!ル 代理人 弁理士 三  澤  正  義・富゛ζコ
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 (
FIGS. 7A and 7B are front views showing an example of the structure of the IC card side of the coupling part in the embodiment. FIG. 3 is a side view showing an example of the coupled state of the coupling portion, and FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram of a filter used in the embodiment. 1... External device, 2... IC card, 31...
Coupling part, 32...Transformer, 32A, 32B...
Coil device, 32A1...Magnetic material, 32A2...Coil, 33A
, 33B, 34A, 34B...Band pass filter. i! Representative Patent Attorney Masayoshi Misawa Tomi

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)カード状の基板に集積回路を搭載したICカード
と、このICカードを所定の受部に結合させた状態で当
該ICカードとの間で情報の送受を行う外部装置とから
なるシステムにおいて、ICカードと外部装置とにそれ
ぞれコイル装置を設けて両者が結合されたときに閉磁路
が形成されるようにすると共に、ICカード側と外部装
置側の双方にそれぞれ前記各コイル装置に共通接続され
る複数個の帯域通過フィルタとを設け、各帯域通過フィ
ルタの他端はそれぞれ電源部及び情報処理部に接続して
周波数分割多重伝送を行うことを特徴とするICカード
結合方式。
(1) In a system consisting of an IC card with an integrated circuit mounted on a card-like substrate, and an external device that sends and receives information to and from the IC card while the IC card is connected to a predetermined receiver. , a coil device is provided on each of the IC card and the external device so that a closed magnetic path is formed when the two are coupled, and a common connection is made to each of the coil devices on both the IC card side and the external device side, respectively. 1. An IC card coupling method characterized in that a plurality of band-pass filters are provided, and the other end of each band-pass filter is connected to a power supply section and an information processing section to perform frequency division multiplex transmission.
(2)前記ICカード側に構成されるコイル装置はIC
カードの正面中央部に配置されていることを特徴とする
特許請求の範囲第1項記載のICカード結合方式。
(2) The coil device configured on the IC card side is an IC
The IC card coupling method according to claim 1, wherein the IC card coupling method is arranged at the center of the front surface of the card.
(3)前記磁性体は、組織が網目状のフェライトと径が
20〜100ミクロンの連続した空孔とから成っており
、空孔率は30〜40容積パーセントであり密度が約3
.0g/cmの多孔質フェライトであることを特徴とす
る特許請求の範囲第2項記載のICカード結合方式。
(3) The magnetic material has a mesh-like ferrite structure and continuous pores with a diameter of 20 to 100 microns, a porosity of 30 to 40 percent by volume, and a density of approximately 3
.. The IC card coupling method according to claim 2, wherein the IC card coupling method is made of porous ferrite of 0 g/cm.
JP59224591A 1984-10-24 1984-10-24 Ic card connecting system Granted JPS61101886A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59224591A JPS61101886A (en) 1984-10-24 1984-10-24 Ic card connecting system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59224591A JPS61101886A (en) 1984-10-24 1984-10-24 Ic card connecting system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61101886A true JPS61101886A (en) 1986-05-20
JPH044634B2 JPH044634B2 (en) 1992-01-28

Family

ID=16816124

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59224591A Granted JPS61101886A (en) 1984-10-24 1984-10-24 Ic card connecting system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61101886A (en)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6320588A (en) * 1986-07-14 1988-01-28 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd Information card
JPS6320589A (en) * 1986-07-14 1988-01-28 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd Information card
JPS6320587A (en) * 1986-07-14 1988-01-28 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd Information card
JPS6325792A (en) * 1986-07-18 1988-02-03 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd Information card
JPS6339396A (en) * 1986-08-05 1988-02-19 沖電気工業株式会社 Capacitive coupling insertion free type information card
JPS6325573U (en) * 1986-08-05 1988-02-19
JPS63184184A (en) * 1987-01-26 1988-07-29 Tokyo Keiki Co Ltd Memory package system
JPS6437686A (en) * 1987-08-03 1989-02-08 Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Contactless ic card system
JPH0197974U (en) * 1987-12-22 1989-06-29
JP2005110421A (en) * 2003-09-30 2005-04-21 Sharp Corp Power supply system
JP2007149757A (en) * 2005-11-24 2007-06-14 Tdk Corp Composite electronic component, and method of manufacturing same
US7278025B2 (en) 2002-09-10 2007-10-02 Ivi Smart Technologies, Inc. Secure biometric verification of identity
JP2013099015A (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-05-20 Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd Non-contact power transmission device and non-contact power receiving device
US8918900B2 (en) 2004-04-26 2014-12-23 Ivi Holdings Ltd. Smart card for passport, electronic passport, and method, system, and apparatus for authenticating person holding smart card or electronic passport
JP2016013055A (en) * 2011-11-08 2016-01-21 ソニー株式会社 Controller, power reception unit and transmit system

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6320588A (en) * 1986-07-14 1988-01-28 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd Information card
JPS6320589A (en) * 1986-07-14 1988-01-28 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd Information card
JPS6320587A (en) * 1986-07-14 1988-01-28 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd Information card
JPH0682404B2 (en) * 1986-07-14 1994-10-19 沖電気工業株式会社 Information card
JPS6325792A (en) * 1986-07-18 1988-02-03 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd Information card
JPS6325573U (en) * 1986-08-05 1988-02-19
JPH0620628Y2 (en) * 1986-08-05 1994-06-01 沖電気工業株式会社 Transmission medium symmetrically arranged information card
JPS6339396A (en) * 1986-08-05 1988-02-19 沖電気工業株式会社 Capacitive coupling insertion free type information card
JPS63184184A (en) * 1987-01-26 1988-07-29 Tokyo Keiki Co Ltd Memory package system
JPS6437686A (en) * 1987-08-03 1989-02-08 Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Contactless ic card system
JPH0197974U (en) * 1987-12-22 1989-06-29
US8904187B2 (en) 2002-09-10 2014-12-02 Ivi Holdings Ltd. Secure biometric verification of identity
US7278025B2 (en) 2002-09-10 2007-10-02 Ivi Smart Technologies, Inc. Secure biometric verification of identity
JP2005110421A (en) * 2003-09-30 2005-04-21 Sharp Corp Power supply system
US8918900B2 (en) 2004-04-26 2014-12-23 Ivi Holdings Ltd. Smart card for passport, electronic passport, and method, system, and apparatus for authenticating person holding smart card or electronic passport
JP2007149757A (en) * 2005-11-24 2007-06-14 Tdk Corp Composite electronic component, and method of manufacturing same
JP2013099015A (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-05-20 Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd Non-contact power transmission device and non-contact power receiving device
JP2016013055A (en) * 2011-11-08 2016-01-21 ソニー株式会社 Controller, power reception unit and transmit system
US9847814B2 (en) 2011-11-08 2017-12-19 Sony Corporation Electronic apparatus and transmission system
US10567040B2 (en) 2011-11-08 2020-02-18 Sony Corporation Electronic apparatus and transmission system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH044634B2 (en) 1992-01-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPS61101886A (en) Ic card connecting system
JP4901525B2 (en) Antenna built-in board
JP5278210B2 (en) Wireless transmission system, electronic equipment
JP4843658B2 (en) Battery pack and information processing apparatus
US10777892B2 (en) Antenna
WO1999026195A1 (en) Composite ic module and composite ic card
CN103703473A (en) Electronic equipment
KR20160016217A (en) Method of operating NFC device and NFC device
JP2003006592A (en) Information transmitter-receiver
US20230403492A1 (en) Charging coil for a hearing aid charger, hearing aid charger and wireless charging system
CA2295567A1 (en) Noncontact ic card
JP5307516B2 (en) Wireless coupling method and manufacturing method for mobile phone
US20030181226A1 (en) Portable telephone battery pack and portable telephone equipped with the battery pack
US10122065B2 (en) Antenna device, card information medium, electronic apparatus, and method for manufacturing antenna device
JPS61283981A (en) Integrated circuit card
JP4588180B2 (en) Non-contact IC card reader / writer
TW201101583A (en) Antenna device
JP2001307039A (en) Card case and non-contact ic card system
JPS61101885A (en) Ic card connecting system
US10936931B2 (en) Antenna device
JPH08241384A (en) Noncontact memory card and electromagnetic coupling device mountable on same
JPH0494996A (en) Ic card
JPH09270608A (en) Transmitter-receiver
CN211830867U (en) Mobile phone protective housing
JP5787388B2 (en) RADIO COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND NONCONTACT COMMUNICATION ANTENNA USED FOR THE RADIO COMMUNICATION DEVICE