JPS6092536A - Body integration of building panel - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for integrating a building panel into a frame, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a method for integrating a building panel into a frame, and more specifically, by constructing a formwork on site using plugs and bolts,
The present invention also relates to a method of integrating the formwork as a building panel with a concrete wall via the plugs and bolts.

Conventionally, in the so-called driving construction method, formwork-cum-building panels are arranged side by side by means of real or cast material to construct a formwork structure. However, when using the overcasting method, it is necessary to process the edges of the panel into a straight structure or an uneven structure, which not only greatly increases the cost, but also makes it difficult to connect the panel and the concrete wall after concrete is poured. Since it is only in close contact, there is a risk that it may peel off and fall over time or during an earthquake or fire.

In view of these circumstances, the present invention is directed to a method that can be easily constructed on site without special processing on panels as in conventional methods, and that can be physically integrated with the building frame after construction, thereby solving the above-mentioned problems. As a result of intensive studies, the present invention was completed.

That is, the present invention provides: (a) A plug (B) consisting of a female threaded portion and a protruding edge extending approximately horizontally thereto is inserted into a hole provided near the side end of the building panel (A). (b) in the perforation on the other side of the panel (A);
A holding plate (C) is made of a plate having a through hole, has a male joint part at one end for inserting and joining another plate, and has a vertically disposed rising part, and the through hole is brought into contact with the holding plate (C). Plug) (D) through the through hole, and the said plug (D) through the perforation.
C) Meanwhile, the other construction panel (
A plug (X) consisting of a female threaded portion and a protruding edge extending approximately horizontally thereto is inserted into the hole provided near the side end of W).
(d) The female screw part of the panel (W) is in contact with the female screw part of the panel (W), and the projecting edge is inward from the side edge of the panel (W) by the length of the protruding part of the plug (B). A holding plate (Y) comprising a plate having a perforation in the perforation, having a male joint part inserted and joined to the male joint part of the holding plate (C) at one end, and having a vertical rising part. Bringing the through hole into contact with the
Pole I-' (Z) is inserted through the through hole and the said plug (X
) and the male joint part of the holding plate (C) and the holding plate (Y).
By joining the male joint part of ', the panels (A) and (W) are arranged side by side with the joint part and the flange of the plug (B) to form a formwork structure, and concrete is poured. , After hardening and curing, release the bolt * and remove the holding plate,
(g) Through the holes in the panels (A) and (W), the plug (B)
) (X) is again screwed into the female threaded portion of the bolt (D) and (Z), respectively.

To explain the present invention based on drawings showing embodiments, FIGS. 1 and 2 are schematic diagrams showing an example of a plug and a bolt used in the present invention, respectively, and plugs (B) and (X) are female threaded portions. (1) (1") with a bottom flange (2) (2') extending from its closed bottom and a top flange (3) (3°) extending from the top. In this example, one of the upper projecting edges (3) of the plug (B) is longer than the other.The bottom projecting edge (2) (2°
) is not necessarily required, but it is embedded in the concrete or mortar wall, and has the effect of increasing the strength of the entanglement between the plug itself and the concrete, mortar, or concrete.

Although one side of the upper projecting edge (3) of the plug does not necessarily need to be large as shown in the figure, by having such a structure, it is possible to easily protrude from the side edge of the panel and grip other panels. can. ° Side projecting edge (2) (2'),
(3) (3°) is not particularly limited to a circle, an ellipse, a rectangle, etc.

Pol I-(D)CZ) each have a head (4) (4
'), the other end has a male thread (5) (5°), and the head (4) (4") has a drive hole (4") for abutting a screwdriver.
6) It is preferable to provide (G'). Drive hole (6) (6
(°) are preferably positive or negative shaped slots, hexagonal or square rod spanner contact holes, etc. Also, the head (4
) (4°), it is possible to sink the head into the panel without drilling a hole in advance.

Examples of materials for the plugs (B) (X) and bolts (D> (Z)) include metals and plastics, but metals are preferred from the viewpoint of non-combustible structure;
From the viewpoint of preventing scratches, plastic is preferable.

FIGS. 3 and 4 are schematic diagrams showing examples of holding plates (C) and (Y) used in the present invention, respectively. The holding plate (C) is a plate having a through hole (7) at one end. It has a male joint part (8) for inserting and joining the plates, and also has a vertically disposed upright part (9). The holding plate (Y) is made of a plate having a through hole (7°), has a male joint part (10) at one end that is inserted and joined to the male joint part (8) of the holding plate (C), and is vertically arranged. The rising part (
9°). The rising portion (9) (9°) may be formed by sliding the plate-shaped body as shown, or may be provided integrally with the plate. Through hole (7) (7
°) may be provided on both sides of the rising portions (9) (9”).The rising portions increase the strength of the presser plate, so
By making the height of the rising portion approximately the same as the height of the flap angle, it can also serve as the flap angle.

5 to 8 are schematic diagrams showing embodiments of the present invention,
In Figures 5 and 6, a plug (B) is placed near the side edge of the panel (A) so that the plug is located on the concrete pouring side, and a plug (B) is placed near the side edge of the other panel (W). X
) are attached to each. That is, in FIG.
A plug (B) is brought into contact with a perforation (13) provided near the side edge of a composite panel (A) consisting of a surface material (11) and a heat insulating material (12), and the protruding edge of the plug (B) is A protrusion (14) is made to protrude by an appropriate length from the side end of the panel. Next, the holding plate (C) is brought into contact with the other side of the panel, and the bolt (D) is inserted into the through hole (7) and the perforation (13) of the holding plate (C).
) to the female threaded part of the plug (B).

On the other hand, as shown in FIG.
) is attached. The male joint part (1o) of the holding plate (Z) should protrude from the side edge of the panel, and the plug (X) should be attached to the panel (W) by the length of the protruding part (14) of the plug (B). It is fixed closer to the inside than the side edge.

Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the pressing plate (
C) male joint (8) and panel (W) male joint (10)
) by inserting and joining the plug CB) (X)
and the holding plate (C) (Y).
are installed side by side to construct a formwork structure.

In this state, concrete (16) is poured and hardened as usual.

After the concrete hardens, the bolts (
D) Separate (Z) sharply and attach the flap angle (15) and presser plate (
C) Remove (Y) and screw the bolts (D) and (Z) onto the plugs (B) and (X) again.
and physically integrate the panels (A) (W) and the concrete wall (16) via bolts (D) (2).

A feature of the present invention is that a formwork is constructed from a concrete pouring panel using plugs and holding plates, and after concrete pouring, the concrete wall and the panel are physically integrated using plugs and bolts. Therefore, many variations and modifications are possible without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these are also included in the invention. In addition to the above-mentioned composite panels, the building panels of the present invention include single surface materials and heat insulating materials, and naturally include various noncombustible materials as surface materials, and the present invention is suitable for such noncombustible structures. Applicable.

As per Unegami, the present invention is: ■ Formwork can be easily constructed on site without any processing on concrete pouring panels; ■ Concrete walls and panels can be physically integrated and used. It has the advantage of being safe and prevents flaking due to earthquakes, fires, etc., and its practicality is extremely high.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

1 and 2 are schematic diagrams showing embodiments of the plug and bolt used in the present invention, respectively. 5 to 8 are schematic diagrams showing embodiments of the present invention. (1) (1')...Female threaded part (2) (2")...Bottom ridge <3) (3°)...Top ridge (4) (4")...・Head (5) (5') ... Male screw part (6) (6') ... Drive hole (7) (7°) ... Through hole (8) ... Male joint part ( 9) (9”) ... Rising part (11) (10) ... Male joint part (11) ... Surface material (12) ... Insulation material (13) ... Perforation (14) ...Protrusion (15)...Flip corner (16)...Concrete (wall) A, W...Composite panel B, X...Plug c, y...Pressure plate, Z...・Bolt (12 complete)

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. (A) A plug (B) consisting of a female threaded portion and a protruding edge portion extending approximately horizontally thereto is inserted into the perforation provided near the side end of the building panel (A). ) are brought into contact with each other, and the protruding edge is made to protrude at least an appropriate length from the side edge of the panel to form a protruding part, and (b) the perforation on the other side of the panel (A) is made to The holding plate (C) is made of a plate having a hole, has a female joint part at one end for inserting and joining another plate, and has a vertically disposed upright part. , screw the bolt (D) into the female threaded part of the plug (B) through the through hole and the perforation. A plug (X
), and the projecting edge is in contact with the female threaded part of the plug (B).
(d) A plate with a through hole is attached to the perforation on the other side of the panel (W), and one end of the holding plate (C) is placed inside the side edge of the panel (W) by the length of the projection. 4. Abutting the through-hole of a holding plate (Y) having a male joint part inserted into and joined to the joint part and having a vertical rising part,
Screw the bolt (Z) into the female threaded part of the plug (X) through the through hole and the perforation, and (e) connect the female joint part of the holding plate (C) with the holding plate (Y).
By joining the male joint part of the panel (A) and (W) with the joint part and the flange of the plug (B), a formwork structure is formed, and (f) concrete is poured. , After hardening and curing, unscrew the bolt and remove the holding plate,
(g) Through the holes in the panels (A) and (W), the plug (B)
) (X), and then insert the bolts (D) and (Z) again into the female threaded part of
A method for integrating architectural panels into a frame, which is characterized by screwing each L. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the rising portion has approximately the same height as the flap angle. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the width of both rising portions of the joined presser plate (C) and presser plate (Y) is approximately the same width as the grouping angle. 4. The holding plate (C) has a male joint, and the holding plate (Y)
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the structure has a male joint.