JPS6091428A - Power supply device - Google Patents
Power supply deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6091428A JPS6091428A JP19860583A JP19860583A JPS6091428A JP S6091428 A JPS6091428 A JP S6091428A JP 19860583 A JP19860583 A JP 19860583A JP 19860583 A JP19860583 A JP 19860583A JP S6091428 A JPS6091428 A JP S6091428A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- relay
- short
- power supply
- voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F1/00—Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
- G05F1/10—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F1/46—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc
- G05F1/56—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices
- G05F1/565—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices sensing a condition of the system or its load in addition to means responsive to deviations in the output of the system, e.g. current, voltage, power factor
- G05F1/569—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices sensing a condition of the system or its load in addition to means responsive to deviations in the output of the system, e.g. current, voltage, power factor for protection
- G05F1/573—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices sensing a condition of the system or its load in addition to means responsive to deviations in the output of the system, e.g. current, voltage, power factor for protection with overcurrent detector
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Control Of Voltage And Current In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、マイクロ波通信システムに於る中間サーキッ
トブレーカ−２と、安定化電源回路３とから構成されて
いる。この電源装置を無人の山間僻地のマイクロ波通信
システムの中間中継局に使用した場合、雷等のサージ電
圧によシブレーカー２が断となった場合には、保守要員
が中継局に行ってサーキットブレーカ−２をＯＮにする
までの長時間にわたって安定化電力の供給が停止し、ひ
いては回線ば長時間断となるという欠点があった。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention comprises an intermediate circuit breaker 2 and a stabilized power supply circuit 3 in a microwave communication system. When this power supply device is used at an intermediate relay station of a microwave communication system in an uninhabited remote mountainous area, if the breaker 2 is disconnected due to surge voltage caused by lightning, maintenance personnel must go to the relay station and circuit the circuit. There was a drawback that the supply of stabilized power was stopped for a long time until the breaker 2 was turned on, and as a result, the line was cut off for a long time.
本発明の目的は、サーキットブレーカ−が断になった場
合にも安定化電力の供給が長時間停止することの少ない
電源装置の提供にある。An object of the present invention is to provide a power supply device in which the supply of stabilized power is less likely to be stopped for a long time even when a circuit breaker is disconnected.
本発明による電源装置の構成は、外部から電力を受ける
サーキットブレーカ−と、このサーキットブレーカ−の
出力端子から前記電力を受ける安電化電源回路と、この
安定化電源回路の出力電圧が予め定めた特写範囲から外
れたとき警報信号を発生する回路と、接点が短絡したと
き前記サーキットブレーカ−を短絡するリレーと、前記
警報信号に応じて前記接点の短絡又は開放をさせる計時
回路と、前記短絡の回数を計数する回路とを備え、前記
計時回路は前記警報信号があってから第１の時間の経過
後に前記短絡を行いこの短絡から第２の時間の経過後に
前記警報信号があったときは前記第１の時間だけ前記開
放を行い、前記計数回路は前記回数が予め定めた値に達
っしたときは前記短絡の禁止を前記計時回路に指令する
ことを特徴とする。The configuration of the power supply device according to the present invention includes a circuit breaker that receives power from the outside, a low-voltage power supply circuit that receives the power from the output terminal of this circuit breaker, and a special image with a predetermined output voltage of the stabilized power supply circuit. a circuit that generates an alarm signal when the contact is out of range, a relay that shorts the circuit breaker when the contact is short-circuited, a timing circuit that short-circuits or opens the contact in response to the alarm signal, and the number of short-circuits. and a circuit for counting the number of seconds, the time counting circuit performs the short circuit after a first time period has elapsed since the occurrence of the alarm signal, and when the alarm signal is received after a second time period has elapsed from the short circuit, the time counting circuit performs the short circuit. The circuit is characterized in that the opening is performed for one time period, and the counting circuit instructs the timing circuit to prohibit the shorting when the number of times reaches a predetermined value.
次に図面を参照して本発明の詳細な説明する。Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
第２図は本発明の一実施例の回路図であシ、１は電源入
力端子、２はサーキットブレーカ−１３は安定化電源回
路、４は安定化電圧出力端子、５はリレー、６はカウン
ター回路、７はタイマー回路、８はリレー、９は安定化
電源の出力電圧が一定電圧よシ高くなったシ又は低くな
った場合に警報信号を送出する電圧監視回路、１０はリ
レー８のドライブ回路、１１は抵抗器、１２はバッテリ
ーの出力逆流防止用ダイオード、１３はバッテリーであ
る。Figure 2 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, 1 is a power input terminal, 2 is a circuit breaker, 13 is a stabilized power supply circuit, 4 is a stabilized voltage output terminal, 5 is a relay, and 6 is a counter. 7 is a timer circuit, 8 is a relay, 9 is a voltage monitoring circuit that sends out an alarm signal when the output voltage of the stabilized power supply becomes higher or lower than a constant voltage, 10 is a drive circuit for relay 8 , 11 is a resistor, 12 is a battery output backflow prevention diode, and 13 is a battery.
実施例の作動は次の如くである。雷等のサージ電圧によ
シサーキットブレーカー２がＯＦＦに々ると、安定化電
源出力電圧１０２の低下が電圧監視回路９によシ検出さ
れ、警報信号１０３がリレー８のドライブ回路ｌＯに加
えられ、リレー８の接点８１をＯＮとし、地気信号１０
５をタイマー回路７に送出する。タイヤ−回路７は、地
気信号１０５を受けると、時間Ｔ１（前述の第１の時間
）の経過後にリレー５を駆動しサーキトブレーカー２と
並列に接続されたリレー接点５１をＯＮとし、同時にも
う一つのリレー接点５２から地気信号１０７をタイマー
回路７に加え、時間の計時を改めて開始する。タイマー
回路７は、地気信号ｌＯ７を受信した時刻から安定化電
源回路３の出力電圧１０２が一定し、監視回路９が正常
電圧を検出しリレー８がＯＦＦになるのに要する時間Ｔ
１１（前述の第２の時間）には、警報信号１０３がたと
え出力されても、接点５１を閉じた（短絡１．た）ｆま
の状態にするようにリレー５を制御する。The operation of the embodiment is as follows. When the circuit breaker 2 is turned OFF due to a surge voltage caused by lightning, the voltage monitoring circuit 9 detects a drop in the stabilized power supply output voltage 102, and an alarm signal 103 is applied to the drive circuit 10 of the relay 8. , the contact 81 of the relay 8 is turned on, and the earth signal 10 is turned on.
5 to the timer circuit 7. When the tire circuit 7 receives the ground signal 105, it drives the relay 5 after the elapse of time T1 (the first time described above), turns on the relay contact 51 connected in parallel with the circuit breaker 2, and at the same time turns on the relay 51. A ground signal 107 is applied to the timer circuit 7 from one relay contact 52, and time counting is restarted. The timer circuit 7 calculates the time T required for the output voltage 102 of the stabilized power supply circuit 3 to become constant from the time when the earth signal lO7 is received, for the monitoring circuit 9 to detect a normal voltage and for the relay 8 to turn OFF.
11 (the second time described above), the relay 5 is controlled so that the contact 51 remains closed (short-circuited) even if the alarm signal 103 is output.
このような動作によシ、サージ電圧によりサーキ・ソト
ブレーカー２のみが０１ｉ” Ｆとな９、その他の電源
装置及びその負荷に異常がない場合は保守要員が現地に
行かなくてもサーキットブレーカ−２は開放のままで安
定化電源出力電圧１０２を復旧出来る。通常のマイクロ
通信システム用電源装置は、サージアブソーバ−等が各
回路に挿入されているから、雷等によるサージ電圧が加
えられた場合サーキットブレーカ−２のみＯＦＦとなり
電源装置及び負荷回路には異常がないことが大部分であ
るから、この実施例により長時間の回線断が防止出来る
。Due to this type of operation, only the circuit breaker 2 becomes 01i''F due to the surge voltage.9 If there is no abnormality in the other power supplies and their loads, the circuit breaker can be turned off without the need for maintenance personnel to go to the site. 2 can be left open to restore the stabilized power supply output voltage 102. Since a normal power supply device for a micro communication system has a surge absorber etc. inserted in each circuit, it is possible to restore the stabilized power supply output voltage 102 if a surge voltage is applied due to lightning etc. In most cases, only the circuit breaker 2 is turned off and there is no abnormality in the power supply device or the load circuit, so this embodiment can prevent line disconnection for a long time.
サージ電圧により安定化電源回路３又は負荷回路が障害
となった場合には、一旦は接点５１が短絡されてもその
まま電力の供給を継続すると安定化電源回路３又は負荷
１；１一層重大な障害を与えるおそれがある。そこで、
この異常は電圧検出口５−
路９により検出され、再びタイマー回路７に地気信号１
０５が加えられる。そして、リレー駆動信号１０６をカ
ウンター回路６にも供給し、リレー５が接点５１を短絡
させた回数を計数し、予め定めた複数回接点５１を短絡
させても安定化電源出力１０２が正常にもどらない場合
はタイマー回路のリレー駆動動作を信号１０９により停
止させ、リレー５をＯＦＦとする。安定化電源出力１０
２がなくなっても本実施例が前述の作動をできるように
、抵抗器１１、ダイオード１２を介してバッテリー１３
に常時充電しておく。そして、バッテリー１３から回路
５〜１００所要電力を供給する。If the stabilized power supply circuit 3 or the load circuit becomes a failure due to surge voltage, if the power supply continues even if the contact 51 is short-circuited, a more serious failure will occur in the stabilized power supply circuit 3 or the load 1;1. There is a risk of giving. Therefore,
This abnormality is detected by the voltage detection port 5-9, and the earth signal 1 is sent to the timer circuit 7 again.
05 is added. The relay drive signal 106 is also supplied to the counter circuit 6, and the number of times the relay 5 shorts the contact 51 is counted, and even if the contact 51 is shorted a predetermined number of times, the stabilized power output 102 returns to normal. If not, the relay driving operation of the timer circuit is stopped by the signal 109, and the relay 5 is turned off. Stabilized power supply output 10
The battery 13 is connected to the battery 13 through the resistor 11 and the diode 12 so that the present embodiment can operate as described above even if the battery 13 is exhausted.
Keep it charged at all times. Then, the battery 13 supplies the necessary power to the circuits 5 to 100.
又、サージ電圧によりバッテリー１３も障害にな多出力
電圧１１０が低下している場合には、リレー８の電圧が
下がるから警報信号１０３が送出されている場合でもリ
レー５は動作をしない。Further, when the multi-output voltage 110 decreases due to the battery 13 becoming a problem due to the surge voltage, the relay 5 does not operate even if the alarm signal 103 is sent out because the voltage of the relay 8 decreases.
なお、第２図の実施例は安定化電源出力電圧１０２が正
電圧の装置であシ、出力電圧１０２が負電圧の電源装置
ではダイオード１２及びバッテリー１３の極性は逆にす
る。Note that the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is a device in which the stabilized power supply output voltage 102 is a positive voltage, and in a power supply device in which the output voltage 102 is a negative voltage, the polarities of the diode 12 and the battery 13 are reversed.
６−
以上説明した様に、本発明によれば、サーキットブレー
カ−が断になった場合にも、安定化電力の供給が長時間
にわたって停止することの少ない電源装置が提供できる
。従って、本発明の電源装置をマイクロ波通信７ステム
に於ける中継局に使用すれば、マイクロ波回線の中断は
短時間で回復できる場合が多い。6- As explained above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a power supply device in which the supply of stabilized power is rarely stopped for a long time even when a circuit breaker is disconnected. Therefore, if the power supply device of the present invention is used in a relay station in a microwave communication system, interruption of the microwave line can often be recovered in a short time.
第１図は従来の電源装置の回路図、第２図は本発明の一
実施例の回路図である。
１・・・・・・電源入力端子、２・・・・・・サーキッ
トブレーカ−１３・・・・・・安定化電源回路、４・・
・・・・安定化電源出力端子、５，８・・・・・・リレ
ー、６・・・・・・カウンター回路、７・・・・・・タ
イマー回路、９・・・・・・電圧監視回路、１０・・・
・・・リレー駆動回路、１１・・・・・・抵抗器、１２
・・・・・・ダイオード、１３・・・・・・バッテリー
。
７−
篤 ７ 図
篤 ？ 図FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a conventional power supply device, and FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. 1...Power input terminal, 2...Circuit breaker-13...Stabilized power supply circuit, 4...
...Stabilized power supply output terminal, 5, 8...Relay, 6...Counter circuit, 7...Timer circuit, 9...Voltage monitoring Circuit, 10...
... Relay drive circuit, 11 ... Resistor, 12
...Diode, 13...Battery. 7- Atsushi 7 Atsushi? figure
Claims (1)
ける安定化電源回路と、この安定化電源回路の出力電圧
が予め定めた許容範囲から外れたとき警報信号を発生す
る回路と、接点が短絡したとき前記サーキットブレーカ
−を短絡するリレーと。 前記警報信号に応じて前記接点の短絡又は開放をさせる
計時回路と、前記短絡の回数を計数する回路とを備え、
前記計時回路は前記警報信号があってから第１の時間の
経過後に前記短絡を行いこの短絡から第２の時間の経過
後に前記警報信号があったときは前記第１の時間だけ前
記開放を行い、前記計数回路は前記回数が予め定めた値
に達りしたときは前記短絡の禁止を前記計時回路に指令
することを特徴とする電源装置。[Claims] A circuit breaker that receives power from the outside. A stabilized power supply circuit that receives the power from the output terminal of this circuit breaker, a circuit that generates an alarm signal when the output voltage of this stabilized power supply circuit deviates from a predetermined allowable range, and a circuit that generates an alarm signal when the contact is short-circuited. A relay that shorts out a circuit breaker. comprising a timing circuit that short-circuits or opens the contacts in response to the alarm signal, and a circuit that counts the number of short-circuits,
The timing circuit performs the short circuit after a first time period has elapsed since the alarm signal is received, and when the alarm signal is received after a second time period has elapsed since the short circuit, the circuit opens the circuit for the first time period. . The power supply device, wherein the counting circuit instructs the timing circuit to prohibit the short circuit when the number of times reaches a predetermined value.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19860583A JPS6091428A (en) | 1983-10-24 | 1983-10-24 | Power supply device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19860583A JPS6091428A (en) | 1983-10-24 | 1983-10-24 | Power supply device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6091428A true JPS6091428A (en) | 1985-05-22 |
Family
ID=16393971
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19860583A Pending JPS6091428A (en) | 1983-10-24 | 1983-10-24 | Power supply device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6091428A (en) |
-
1983
- 1983-10-24 JP JP19860583A patent/JPS6091428A/en active Pending
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