JPS607926A - Fluid agitating apparatus - Google Patents

Fluid agitating apparatus

Info

Publication number
JPS607926A
JPS607926A JP58116086A JP11608683A JPS607926A JP S607926 A JPS607926 A JP S607926A JP 58116086 A JP58116086 A JP 58116086A JP 11608683 A JP11608683 A JP 11608683A JP S607926 A JPS607926 A JP S607926A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
supply pipe
air
pipe
air supply
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP58116086A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshitaro Hosoyama
細山 吉太郎
Motomu Sugimura
杉村 求
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maruyama Manufacturing Co Ltd
Maruyama Seisakusho KK
Original Assignee
Maruyama Manufacturing Co Ltd
Maruyama Seisakusho KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maruyama Manufacturing Co Ltd, Maruyama Seisakusho KK filed Critical Maruyama Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to JP58116086A priority Critical patent/JPS607926A/en
Publication of JPS607926A publication Critical patent/JPS607926A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/45Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying using flow mixing
    • B01F23/454Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying using flow mixing by injecting a mixture of liquid and gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/20Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams
    • B01F25/21Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams with submerged injectors, e.g. nozzles, for injecting high-pressure jets into a large volume or into mixing chambers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/50Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/81Combinations of similar mixers, e.g. with rotary stirring devices in two or more receptacles

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce continuously fine bubbles in water by placing many water supply pipes communicated with a pump in parallel under the water surface in a fixed area of a water tank, etc., and facing the opening port of a spouting pipe attached to the appropriate position of the water supply pipe to the discharge port of an air supply pipe. CONSTITUTION:Many water supply pipes 3 communicated with a pump P are placed in parallel under the water surface in the fixed area in a water tank, a fish preserve, etc., and the lower part of an air supply pipe 4 is fixed to the respective water supply pipe 3. A float F equipped with an air port (a) is attached to the upper part of the air supply pipe 4, and a nozzle (n) furnished to the water supply pipe 3 is faced to the spouting port (d) which is opened at the lower part of the air supply pipe 4. In this way, fine bubbles are produced at all times in the water, and the sufficient agitation due to the convection in water can be obtained. The time and efforts required for setting a prime mover can be remarkably reduced in comparison with the existing apparatus wherein the prime mover is set over or under the water surface. In addition, immeasurable damages to fishes and shellfishes due to the local agitation of water can be prevented.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明は、一定の区域内において水中に放出される気
泡を微細化することで水の浄化、魚介類の養殖に好適で
、しかも全体としての構成の簡単な空気と水との撹拌可
能な流体撹拌装置に係るものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is suitable for purifying water and cultivating fish and shellfish by making the air bubbles released into the water fine within a certain area, and has a simple structure as a whole. The present invention relates to a fluid stirring device capable of stirring water.

水h!、生けす、養殖池等一定区域内に貯留された水中
に空気のような気体な微頗j化して洛尊し。
Water h! The water that is stored in a certain area, such as a fish tank or an aquaculture pond, is transformed into an air-like gaseous substance and is released into the sky.

水の浄化、魚介類の養殖に好適な環境を得る手段として
、従来たとえば(1)水面上の一定位置に設定された電
動機で回転軸を高速′(200θ〜200θ回転/毎分
)下に回転し、該回転軸とPJr定の間隙を存して設定
された外被体との間に水を通過させる一方、前記回転軸
の内側下方から空気を噴出させ、この空気と水とを混合
@撹訂する形式のものがあるが、かかる形式にあっては
、回転軸が高速回転1−るため、空気は相々もすれば微
細な気泡状態を形成もしくは維持することが困難または
不可能な供れがあり、しかも電動機のような原動機を、
水槽、生けす、養殖池等の水面上方に設置する必要があ
るため、近隣に原動機J!lへ動に基づく本音被害を招
来1′る故、適切な撹拌手段とは云い難く、また(11
)電動機を水中連転I−る形式の拐jf手段にあつ又は
、電動機駆動に基づく験音被害は殆んどないが、電動機
、回転軸等に対し完全な密封手段を要しまた円滑な駆動
には淘滑剤の使、用が必要なため構造の複雑化を免れ難
く、また、電動機躯動時の振動等により不測のうちに潤
滑剤が水中に漏洩して水を汚染し、もしくは潤滑剤のa
類によっては魚介類に被害を与える惧れもあり、なお、
電動機の過負荷運転、過熱による電動機の故障に際して
は、水中からの搬出に手間どる等の欠点があり、2亦適
切な手段とは云い難い。そこでこの発明は前述のような
欠点を是正する意図のもとに、水槽、生けす、養殖池等
の一定区域内にポンプに連通された送水管を水面下に多
数並置し、これら送水管の適所に取付けた噴出管の開口
部を、送気管の下端の流出口に臨まることで、常時、微
細な気泡を水中におし・壬生成さゼると共に、水中での
対流による投杼を充分に行い得る上に、原動機の水面上
もしくは水面下での設置に基づく不m+jの災害や煩雑
な手間等を省略可能で、しかも全体としての構成が極め
て簡単な流体投杼装置を提供しようとするものである。
Conventionally, as a means to obtain an environment suitable for water purification and fish and shellfish farming, for example, (1) an electric motor set at a fixed position above the water surface rotates a rotating shaft at high speed' (200θ to 200θ rotations/min); Then, while water is passed between the rotating shaft and the outer cover set with a gap of PJr, air is blown out from below the inner side of the rotating shaft, and the air and water are mixed. There is a type of agitation type, but in such type, since the rotating shaft rotates at high speed, it is often difficult or impossible for the air to form or maintain a fine bubble state. A prime mover like an electric motor,
Because it is necessary to install above the water surface of aquariums, cages, aquaculture ponds, etc., there is a nearby prime mover J! It is difficult to say that it is an appropriate stirring means because it causes real damage due to the movement of the mixture (11).
) If the electric motor is connected underwater, there will be almost no noise damage caused by driving the electric motor, but it will require complete sealing for the electric motor, rotating shaft, etc., and smooth driving will be required. Because it requires the use of a lubricant, it is difficult to avoid complicating the structure, and the lubricant may unexpectedly leak into the water due to vibrations when the motor is running, contaminating the water, or causing the lubricant to a of
Depending on the type, there is a risk of damaging seafood, and
In the event of failure of the motor due to overload operation or overheating of the motor, it is difficult to say that this is an appropriate method, as there are disadvantages such as the time required to remove the motor from the water. Therefore, with the intention of correcting the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present invention has been developed by arranging a large number of water pipes connected to pumps under the water surface in a certain area such as an aquarium, a fish tank, or an aquaculture pond. By placing the opening of the ejection pipe installed in the appropriate place facing the outlet at the lower end of the air supply pipe, fine air bubbles are constantly generated in the water, and air is generated. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fluid-throwing shuttle device that can be used satisfactorily, eliminates unnecessary disasters and complicated labor caused by installing the prime mover above or below the water surface, and has an extremely simple overall configuration. It is something to do.

以下図面につい℃この発明の一笑施例を水槽Tに適用し
た場合について述べるに、水4fi T外側に定置した
ポンプPの吐出管/にWMした連結管コの下方に継手J
を取付け、該R5′手Jに連通・分岐した適数本(ここ
では3本)の送水管3を水中に並列状に設定し、これら
送水g3の夫々に所定間隔のもとに送気管グな固定・直
立させ、これら送気管qの上端に、空気口aを穿設した
浮子Fの下端を固定する一方、前記送気′f?シの下端
近傍に形成された噴出口dの内似に、前記送水管3の側
方に固定・突出さJしたノズルnを収納し、浮子F上方
から取入られた空気を、ノズルnがら噴出する加圧水に
より微細化して水桶1゛内に噴出可能としである。なお
送水管3の水殆1゛中における揺動を阻止するために、
適所にg+、 1iIV+を懸垂させ、また水t6T、
底部に取付けた保持桿Jに、両t(1」の送水管3の屈
曲部Cを当接させ、送水管3相互の不当な巌近を予め菌
止し一噴出口dからの噴流が水桶1゛内において局部的
に集中されないようにしである。図−中Sは吸入管、2
は水である。
Referring to the drawings below, we will describe a case where this embodiment of the present invention is applied to a water tank T.A joint J is installed below a connecting pipe connected to the discharge pipe of a pump P fixed outside the water tank T.
A suitable number (three in this case) of the water supply pipes 3 connected and branched to the R5' hand J are set in parallel underwater, and an air supply pipe group is connected to each of these water supply pipes at a predetermined interval. The lower ends of the floats F, which have air holes a, are fixed to the upper ends of the air supply pipes q, while the air supply 'f? A nozzle n that is fixed and protrudes from the side of the water pipe 3 is housed inside the spout d formed near the lower end of the float, and the air taken in from above the float F is directed through the nozzle n. It is made fine by the pressurized water that is ejected, and can be ejected into the water pail 1. In addition, in order to prevent the water pipe 3 from shaking in the water,
Suspend g+, 1iIV+ in the appropriate place, and also water t6T,
The bent portions C of the water pipes 3 of both t (1") are brought into contact with the holding rod J attached to the bottom, and the water pipes 3 are prevented from coming close to each other in advance, and the jet from one spout d flows into the water pail. This is to prevent local concentration within 1. In the figure, S is the suction pipe, 2
is water.

この発明は前述のような構成であるから、いま、ポンプ
Pを図示しない電動機により駆動して吸入管Sを介し水
4′l!!T内の水2を吸入し、吐出管/より吐出され
る水Zを、連結管−1継手Jを経て並列下の夫々の送水
管3に送りこむ−とき、送水管3の適所に取付けたノズ
ルnから水槽T内に向けて噴出する噴流が、浮子F上端
の空気口aから取り入れられた空気を、噴出口dにおい
て抑圧・微細化して水槽1゛内に向は連続的に多量の微
細な気泡として噴出させる。よって多量の微細な気泡の
水槽]゛中での存在により水の汚染防止に役立し、また
、養殖中の魚介類が充分に微細な気泡を体内に吸入して
生育を増進させ得るし、また連続的な噴出D dからの
水の噴出により水桶内での強制対流を行わせて水2と空
気とが充分かつ均一に撹村される上に、噴出口dからの
空気の連続的な流出により浮子Fからの空気を充分に水
槽T内に取入れ可能にして水槽T内での突気不足を発生
する惧れを未然に防止でき、しかも撹神時に必要な電動
機の」:うな原動イ幾を水面上もしくは水面下に設定し
ていた従来の撹村装置に比し、原動機設定のための手間
を著しく低減可能であり、また回転軸が水槽内にないた
め、水の局部的な挽+すによる魚介類の不測のうちにお
ける損傷がないと共に、送水管3は送気管りを介して浮
子Fにより水面下の略一定位置において浮遊されている
ため、送水管3、送気管りの設定位置を容易に確認可能
である上に、全体としての構成において従来のものに比
し特に複雑化1−ることもない故堅牢・安価に施設可能
である等の特徴を有1゛るものである。
Since the present invention has the above-described configuration, the pump P is now driven by an electric motor (not shown) to supply water 4'l! through the suction pipe S! ! When the water 2 in T is sucked in and the water Z discharged from the discharge pipe is sent to each water pipe 3 in parallel via the connecting pipe 1 joint J, a nozzle installed at an appropriate position on the water pipe 3 is used. A jet jet ejected from n into the water tank T suppresses and atomizes the air taken in from the air port a at the upper end of the float F at the jet port d, and continuously creates a large amount of fine particles into the water tank 1. Eject as bubbles. Therefore, the presence of a large amount of fine air bubbles in the aquarium helps prevent water pollution, and the fish and shellfish being cultured can inhale enough fine air bubbles into their bodies to promote growth. In addition, the continuous jetting of water from the spout D d causes forced convection within the water bucket, and the water 2 and air are sufficiently and uniformly stirred. It is possible to sufficiently take in air from the float F into the water tank T due to the outflow, thereby preventing the possibility of insufficient suction in the water tank T. Moreover, it is possible to prevent the possibility of insufficient air flow in the water tank T, and also to reduce the electric motor required for agitation. Compared to conventional agitation equipment, which sets the pump above or below the water surface, the effort required to set up the prime mover can be significantly reduced, and since the rotating shaft is not inside the water tank, it is possible to locally grind the water. There is no accidental damage to the fish and shellfish caused by water pipes, and since the water pipe 3 is suspended at a substantially constant position below the water surface by the float F via the air pipe, the settings of the water pipe 3 and the air pipe are Not only can the position be easily confirmed, but the overall structure is not particularly complicated compared to conventional ones, so it is robust and can be constructed at low cost. be.

以上は水桶Tに適用し、たときの実施例であるが、生け
す、養殖池等に適用し一得ることは勿論でk・す、叶た
送水管3は任意の本数を選定可能であモ)。
The above is an example when applied to a water pail T, but it is of course possible to apply it to a fish tank, aquaculture pond, etc. Any number of water pipes 3 can be selected. mo).

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面はこの発明の一実施例にして、第1図は一部な切欠
せる要部縦断面図、第一図は要部平面図、第3図は第一
図のI−M′I!M拡大要部断面図である。 3・・・・・・送水管 り・・・・・・送気管 F・・
・・・・浮子 P・・・・・・ポンプ ′I゛・・・・
・・水−at a・・・・・・を支1口 d・・・・・
・噴出口 11・・・・・・ノズル昭和sz年り月−1
7日 発明者 札 山 吉 太 部 仝上 杉材 請求 出へ(9人 株式会社丸山製作B[ 第1図 第2図
The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of the main part with a partial cutout, FIG. 1 is a plan view of the main part, and FIG. M is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part. 3...Water pipe R...Air pipe F...
...Float P...Pump 'I゛...
・・Water-at a・・・・1 mouth d・・・・・・
・Spout port 11...Nozzle Showa sz year-1
7th Inventor: Yoshi Yamada, Futoshi Futoshi, Cedar Wood, Request Submission (9 people, Maruyama Seisaku Co., Ltd. B [Figure 1 Figure 2)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 (11一定区域内の水中に並列状に配置された適数本の
送水憤ポンプに連通する一方、送水管の夫々に下方が固
定された送気管の上方に、空気口付の浮子を装着すると
共に、送水管に取付けたノズルを、送気管下方に開放し
た噴出口に臨ませたことを特徴とする流体撹拌装置 (2) ノズル先端は噴出口の内側も(くは外側近傍に
位fig、させた特許請求の範囲第1項記載の流体撹拌
装置
[Scope of claims] A fluid stirring device (2) characterized in that it is equipped with a float and has a nozzle attached to a water pipe facing a spout that is open at the bottom of the pipe. The fluid stirring device according to claim 1, wherein the fluid stirring device is located near the outside.
JP58116086A 1983-06-29 1983-06-29 Fluid agitating apparatus Pending JPS607926A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58116086A JPS607926A (en) 1983-06-29 1983-06-29 Fluid agitating apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58116086A JPS607926A (en) 1983-06-29 1983-06-29 Fluid agitating apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS607926A true JPS607926A (en) 1985-01-16

Family

ID=14678360

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58116086A Pending JPS607926A (en) 1983-06-29 1983-06-29 Fluid agitating apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS607926A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02104229A (en) * 1988-10-13 1990-04-17 Shiitex:Kk Fish culture device of automatic feeding and oxygenating
JPH03193195A (en) * 1989-12-20 1991-08-22 Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd Under water aeration device in pond and the like
JP2008126149A (en) * 2006-11-21 2008-06-05 Kri Inc Microbubble generating apparatus comprising assembly of generators
WO2010039433A1 (en) * 2008-10-01 2010-04-08 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Process and apparatus for mixing a fluid within a vessel

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5624997B2 (en) * 1976-02-06 1981-06-09
JPS5647798B2 (en) * 1976-02-09 1981-11-11

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5624997B2 (en) * 1976-02-06 1981-06-09
JPS5647798B2 (en) * 1976-02-09 1981-11-11

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02104229A (en) * 1988-10-13 1990-04-17 Shiitex:Kk Fish culture device of automatic feeding and oxygenating
JPH03193195A (en) * 1989-12-20 1991-08-22 Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd Under water aeration device in pond and the like
JP2008126149A (en) * 2006-11-21 2008-06-05 Kri Inc Microbubble generating apparatus comprising assembly of generators
WO2010039433A1 (en) * 2008-10-01 2010-04-08 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Process and apparatus for mixing a fluid within a vessel
CN102170963A (en) * 2008-10-01 2011-08-31 Bp北美公司 Process and apparatus for mixing a fluid within a vessel
US8931948B2 (en) 2008-10-01 2015-01-13 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Process and apparatus for mixing a fluid within a vessel

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